species	Bearded Reedling	Panurus biarmicus		Passeriformes	Panuridae (Bearded Reedling)
subspecies		Panurus biarmicus biarmicus	W Europe to Sweden, Poland, Italy, Balkans and Transcaucasia	Passeriformes	Panuridae (Bearded Reedling)
subspecies		Panurus biarmicus russicus	central Europe (Austria to northern Balkans) and Asia Minor east through central Asia to northern China	Passeriformes	Panuridae (Bearded Reedling)
subspecies		Panurus biarmicus kosswigi	Formerly s Turkey (Amik Gölü). Probably extinct	Passeriformes	Panuridae (Bearded Reedling)
species	Western Nicator	Nicator chloris	Senegal to northern Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, southern South Sudan, Uganda, and western Tanzania	Passeriformes	Nicatoridae (Nicators)
species	Eastern Nicator	Nicator gularis	S Somalia to Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Mozambique and Natal	Passeriformes	Nicatoridae (Nicators)
species	Yellow-throated Nicator	Nicator vireo	S Cameroon to Gabon, n Angola and extreme w Uganda	Passeriformes	Nicatoridae (Nicators)
species	Green Crombec	Sylvietta virens		Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Sylvietta virens flaviventris	Senegambia to sw Nigeria	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Sylvietta virens virens	SE Nigeria to Cameroon, Gabon and central Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Sylvietta virens tando	Congo to s Democratic Republic of the Congo and nw Angola	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Sylvietta virens baraka	E Democratic Republic of the Congo to Kenya	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
species	Lemon-bellied Crombec	Sylvietta denti		Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Sylvietta denti hardyi	Sierra Leone to Ghana (race in Gambia and Nigeria unknown)	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Sylvietta denti denti	S Cameroon to Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
species	White-browed Crombec	Sylvietta leucophrys		Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
group (polytypic)	White-browed Crombec (White-browed)	Sylvietta leucophrys leucophrys/chloronota		Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Sylvietta leucophrys leucophrys	western Uganda (Kibale Forest and Rwenzori) and western and central Kenya	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Sylvietta leucophrys chloronota	SW Uganda (Kigezi) to e Democratic Republic of the Congo and w Tanzania	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
group (monotypic)	White-browed Crombec (Chapin's)	Sylvietta leucophrys chapini	E Democratic Republic of the Congo (Lendu Plateau)	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
species	Northern Crombec	Sylvietta brachyura		Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
group (polytypic)	Northern Crombec (Northern)	Sylvietta brachyura brachyura/carnapi		Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Sylvietta brachyura brachyura	Senegambia and Sierra Leone to Sudan and n Eritrea	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Sylvietta brachyura carnapi	Cameroon to Uganda and w Kenya	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Northern Crombec (Eastern)	Sylvietta brachyura leucopsis	southern Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, southeastern South Sudan, Kenya, and northeastern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
species	Short-billed Crombec	Sylvietta philippae	Acacia steppes of nw Somalia and adjacent Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
species	Red-capped Crombec	Sylvietta ruficapilla		Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Sylvietta ruficapilla rufigenis	Lower Congo inland to Kasai and se Gabon	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Sylvietta ruficapilla schoutedeni	E Democratic Republic of the Congo (L. Tanganyika to Marungu and Mt. Kabobo) to se Gabon	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Sylvietta ruficapilla gephyra	southern Democratic Republic of the Congo (western Katanga) to Zambia and Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Sylvietta ruficapilla chubbi	southern Democratic Republic of the Congo (southeastern Katanga) to Malawi and northern Mozambique	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Sylvietta ruficapilla makayii	Interior of n Angola	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Sylvietta ruficapilla ruficapilla	central Angola to southern Democratic Republic of the Congo (southwestern Katanga)	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
species	Red-faced Crombec	Sylvietta whytii		Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Sylvietta whytii loringi	Sudan and Ethiopia to n Uganda, w Kenya and ne Tanzania	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Sylvietta whytii jacksoni	S and e Uganda to sw Kenya, w Tanzania and n Malawi	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Sylvietta whytii minima	Coastal e Kenya and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Sylvietta whytii whytii	Coastal s Tanzania to Mozambique, Zimbabwe and s Malawi	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
species	Somali Crombec	Sylvietta isabellina	Dry acacia steppes of Ethiopia, Somalia and n Kenya	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
species	Cape Crombec	Sylvietta rufescens		Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Sylvietta rufescens adelphe	Democratic Republic of the Congo to Zambia and n Malawi	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Sylvietta rufescens ansorgei	Coastal Angola (Benguela to Luanda)	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Sylvietta rufescens flecki	southern Angola to eastern Namibia, eastern Botswana, southwestern Zambia and western Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Sylvietta rufescens pallida	southeastern Zambia, southern Malawi, eastern Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and northeastern South Africa	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Sylvietta rufescens rufescens	southern Botswana to north central South Africa	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Sylvietta rufescens diverga	central South Africa	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Sylvietta rufescens resurga	eastern South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
species	Rockrunner	Achaetops pycnopygius		Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Achaetops pycnopygius pycnopygius	Rocky regions of sw Angola and n Namibia	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Achaetops pycnopygius spadix	Escarpment of sw highlands of Angola (Huila and adj. Namibia)	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
species	Moustached Grass-Warbler	Melocichla mentalis		Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Melocichla mentalis mentalis	Senegambia to Gabon, s Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, Zambia and n Malawi	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Melocichla mentalis amauroura	South Sudan and southwestern Ethiopia south to eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, western and central Kenya, western Tanzania, and northern and central Zambia	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Melocichla mentalis orientalis	E Kenya to s Tanzania, s Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Melocichla mentalis incana	NE Tanzania (Mt. Meru)	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Melocichla mentalis luangwae	Zambia	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
species	Cape Grassbird	Sphenoeacus afer		Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Sphenoeacus afer excisus	E Zimbabwe and adjacent sw Mozambique	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Sphenoeacus afer natalensis	northeastern South Africa (North West to northern and eastern Free State and KwaZulu-Natal), western Swaziland, and northern Lesotho	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Sphenoeacus afer intermedius	eastern South Africa (extreme southern KwaZulu-Natal and and eastern and southern Eastern Cape), and probably southern Lesotho	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Sphenoeacus afer afer	southwestern South Africa (Western Cape and southwestern Eastern Cape, east to about the Gamtoos River)	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
species	Victorin's Warbler	Cryptillas victorini	southwestern South Africa (Western Cape and southern Eastern Cape)	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
species	Kemp's Longbill	Macrosphenus kempi		Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Macrosphenus kempi kempi	Sierra Leone to sw Nigeria	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Macrosphenus kempi flammeus	SE Nigeria and w Cameroon	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
species	Yellow Longbill	Macrosphenus flavicans		Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Macrosphenus flavicans flavicans	SE Nigeria to Cameroon, Angola and w Democratic Republic of the Congo; Bioko	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Macrosphenus flavicans hypochondriacus	southeastern Central African Republic, southwestern South Sudan, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and extreme northwestern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
species	Gray Longbill	Macrosphenus concolor	S Guinea and Sierra Leone to extreme ne Angola and sw Uganda	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
species	Pulitzer's Longbill	Macrosphenus pulitzeri	Escarpment of w Angola (Vila Nova do Seles to Chingoroi area)	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
species	Kretschmer's Longbill	Macrosphenus kretschmeri		Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Macrosphenus kretschmeri kretschmeri	Extreme se Kenya to central Tanzania	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Macrosphenus kretschmeri griseiceps	SE Tanzania to ne Mozambique	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
species	Grauer's Warbler	Graueria vittata	Dense montane forests of e Democratic Republic of the Congo, sw Uganda and w Rwanda	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
species	Green Hylia	Hylia prasina		Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Hylia prasina prasina	Senegambia east to southern South Sudan, Uganda, western Kenya, and northwestern Tanzania, south to central Angola and central Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Hylia prasina poensis	Bioko (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
species	Tit-hylia	Pholidornis rushiae		Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Pholidornis rushiae ussheri	Sierra Leone to Togo (and sw Nigeria?)	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Pholidornis rushiae rushiae	SE Nigeria, sw Cameroon and Gabon	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Pholidornis rushiae bedfordi	Bioko (Gulf of Guinea)v	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
subspecies		Pholidornis rushiae denti	SE Cameroon to Uganda and Angola	Passeriformes	Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
species	Common Jery	Neomixis tenella		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Neomixis tenella tenella	Savanna of n Madagascar	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Neomixis tenella decaryi	Savanna of w Madagascar	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Neomixis tenella orientalis	Humid forests of central and s Madagascar	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Neomixis tenella debilis	Arid subdesert of sw Madagascar	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Green Jery	Neomixis viridis		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Neomixis viridis delacouri	Humid highland forests of ne Madagascar	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Neomixis viridis viridis	Humid highland forests of se Madagascar	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Stripe-throated Jery	Neomixis striatigula		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Stripe-throated Jery (Stripe-throated)	Neomixis striatigula striatigula/sclateri		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Neomixis striatigula sclateri	Humid forests of ne Madagascar	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Neomixis striatigula striatigula	Humid forests of se Madagascar	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Stripe-throated Jery (Subdesert)	Neomixis striatigula pallidior	Arid subdesert of sw Madagascar	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Leyte Plumed-Warbler	Micromacronus leytensis	S Philippines (Leyte and Samar)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Mindanao Plumed-Warbler	Micromacronus sordidus	S Philippines (Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Salvadori's Eremomela	Eremomela salvadorii	E Democratic Republic of the Congo to se Gabon, central plateau of Angola and w Zambia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Yellow-vented Eremomela	Eremomela flavicrissalis	S Ethiopia to s Somalia, ne Uganda and se Kenya	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Yellow-bellied Eremomela	Eremomela icteropygialis		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Eremomela icteropygialis alexanderi	Senegambia to Sudan (Darfur and Kordofan)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Eremomela icteropygialis griseoflava	Ethiopia to Somalia, e Uganda, Rwanda, w Kenya and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Eremomela icteropygialis abdominalis	Kenya to n Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Eremomela icteropygialis polioxantha	southern Democratic Republic of the Congo to Tanzania, south to southwestern Zimbabwe, northeastern South Africa, and Mozambique	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Eremomela icteropygialis puellula	SW Angola	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Eremomela icteropygialis icteropygialis	Namibia and w Botswana	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Eremomela icteropygialis helenorae	Caprivi Strip to Zimbabwe, sw Zambia and w Mozambique	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Eremomela icteropygialis perimacha	southern Botswana and northern South Africa	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Eremomela icteropygialis saturatior	South Africa (Cape provinces, except northwest, to Free State)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Senegal Eremomela	Eremomela pusilla	Senegambia to Cameroon, sw Chad and nw Central African Rep.	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Green-backed Eremomela	Eremomela canescens		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Eremomela canescens canescens	eastern Cameroon, southern Chad and Central African Republic to South Sudan, extreme northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, northern Uganda, and western Kenya	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Eremomela canescens elegans	Sudan (Darfur and Kordofan to Sennar)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Eremomela canescens abyssinica	southeastern Sudan, eastern South Sudan, western Eritrea, and western and central Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Eremomela canescens elgonensis	W Kenya (Mt. Elgon to s Nandi Hills)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Greencap Eremomela	Eremomela scotops		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Eremomela scotops pulchra	Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, western Malawi, northeastern Namibia, and northern Botswana	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Eremomela scotops congensis	SE Gabon to Congo, nw Democratic Republic of the Congo and n Angola	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Eremomela scotops citriniceps	Uganda to w Kenya and w Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Eremomela scotops kikuyuensis	Highlands of central Kenya	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Eremomela scotops scotops	eastern Kenya to Tanzania, Malawi, Zimbabwe, eastern Botswana, Mozambique, northeastern South Africa (Limpopo south to northern KwaZulu-Natal), and northern Swaziland	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Yellow-rumped Eremomela	Eremomela gregalis		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Eremomela gregalis damarensis	Namibia (Oösop region on Swakop River)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Eremomela gregalis gregalis	Arid karoo of s Namibia and nw Cape Province	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Rufous-crowned Eremomela	Eremomela badiceps		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Eremomela badiceps fantiensis	Sierra Leone to w Nigeria	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Eremomela badiceps badiceps	Nigeria to n Angola and w Uganda; Bioko	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Eremomela badiceps latukae	southern South Sudan	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Turner's Eremomela	Eremomela turneri		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Eremomela turneri kalindei	E-central Democratic Republic of the Congo and extreme sw Uganda (Nyondo Forest)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Eremomela turneri turneri	W Kenya (Mt. Elgon, Kakamega Forest and s Nandi Hills)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Black-necked Eremomela	Eremomela atricollis	Brachystegia woodlands of Angola to se Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Burnt-neck Eremomela	Eremomela usticollis		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Eremomela usticollis rensi	S Zambia to s Malawi and Mozambique (north of Save River)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Eremomela usticollis usticollis	S Angola to Namibia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and South Africa	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Red-winged Gray Warbler	Drymocichla incana	extreme Nigeria and Cameroon east to northern Democratic Republic of the Congo, southern South Sudan, and northwestern Uganda	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Sierra Leone Prinia	Schistolais leontica	Montane ravines of e Sierra Leone, s Guinea and sw Ivory Coast	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	White-chinned Prinia	Schistolais leucopogon		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Schistolais leucopogon leucopogon	E Nigeria to middle Ubangi River and w side of Lake Tanganyika	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Schistolais leucopogon reichenowi	Democratic Republic of the Congo to Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Roberts's Warbler	Oreophilais robertsi	Highland forests of e Zimbabwe and adjacent sw Mozambique	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Namaqua Warbler	Phragmacia substriata		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Phragmacia substriata confinis	southern Namibia and northwestern South Africa, along the lower Gariep (Orange) River in Northern Cape	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Phragmacia substriata substriata	western and central South Africa (east to Free State and Eastern Cape)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Green Longtail	Urolais epichlorus		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Green Longtail (Green)	Urolais epichlorus epichlorus	Montane forests of Nigeria (Obudu Plateau) and s Cameroon	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Green Longtail (Bioko)	Urolais epichlorus mariae	Bioko I. (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Black-collared Apalis	Oreolais pulcher		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Oreolais pulcher pulcher	southeastern Nigeria and Cameroon; southern South Sudan, highlands of eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, southeastern Uganda, and Kenya	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Oreolais pulcher murphyi	Extreme e Democratic Republic of the Congo (Marungu Plateau)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Rwenzori Apalis	Oreolais ruwenzorii	Montane forests of e Democratic Republic of the Congo, sw Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	African Tailorbird	Artisornis metopias		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Artisornis metopias metopias	Montane forests of e Tanzania to nw Mozambique (Njesi Plateau)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Artisornis metopias altus	E Tanzania (Uluguru Mountains)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Long-billed Tailorbird	Artisornis moreaui		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Long-billed Tailorbird (Long-billed)	Artisornis moreaui moreaui	NE Tanzania (Usambara Mountains)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Long-billed Tailorbird (Njesi)	Artisornis moreaui sousae	W-central Mozambique (Njesi Plateau)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	White-tailed Warbler	Poliolais lopezi		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (monotypic)	White-tailed Warbler (Highland)	Poliolais lopezi manengubae	SE Nigeria and s Cameroon (Mt. Manenguba and Mt. Kupé)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (monotypic)	White-tailed Warbler (Alexander's)	Poliolais lopezi alexanderi	Mt. Cameroon	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (monotypic)	White-tailed Warbler (Bioko)	Poliolais lopezi lopezi	Bioko (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Miombo Wren-Warbler	Calamonastes undosus		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Calamonastes undosus cinereus	Congo to w Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola and nw Zambia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Calamonastes undosus katangae	southern Democratic Republic of the Congo (Katanga) and northern Zambia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Calamonastes undosus huilae	W-central Angola	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Calamonastes undosus undosus	Kenya to Rwanda and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Stierling's Wren-Warbler	Calamonastes stierlingi		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Calamonastes stierlingi stierlingi	SE Angola to ne Namibia, s Zambia, e Tanzania and Mozambique	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Calamonastes stierlingi olivascens	S coastal Tanzania to Malawi and coastal Mozambique	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Calamonastes stierlingi irwini	Extreme e Zambia to Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Calamonastes stierlingi pintoi	northeastern South Africa, Swaziland, and extreme southern Mozambique	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Gray Wren-Warbler	Calamonastes simplex	southeastern South Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, northeastern Uganda, Kenya, and northeastern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Barred Wren-Warbler	Calamonastes fasciolatus		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Calamonastes fasciolatus pallidior	SW Angola	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Calamonastes fasciolatus fasciolatus	Central Namibia to Botswana, Zimbabwe and n Cape Province	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Calamonastes fasciolatus europhilus	southeastern Botswana, southern Zimbabwe, and northeastern South Africa (Free State to Limpopo)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Green-backed Camaroptera	Camaroptera brachyura		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Green-backed Camaroptera (Gray-backed)	Camaroptera brachyura [brevicaudata Group]		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Camaroptera brachyura brevicaudata	Senegal and Sierra Leone to c Sudan and lowlands of Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Camaroptera brachyura tincta	Liberia to w Kenya, nw Angola, nw Zambia and w Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Camaroptera brachyura abessinica	South Sudan, Ethiopia, Djibouti, northern Somalia, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, northern Uganda, and northern Kenya	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Camaroptera brachyura insulata	Ethiopia (Ghere region and Kaffa Province)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Camaroptera brachyura erlangeri	S Somalia to coastal Kenya and ne Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Camaroptera brachyura aschani	Highlands of Kenya to extreme sw Uganda and e Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kivu)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Camaroptera brachyura griseigula	W Kenya to e Uganda and n Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Camaroptera brachyura intercalata	eastern Angola, southern Democratic Republic of the Congo (Katanga), eastern Zambia, and western Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Camaroptera brachyura sharpei	southern Angola to Namibia, northern and eastern Botswana, southern Zambia, Malawi, and northern South Africa (North West)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Camaroptera brachyura transitiva	SE Botswana to Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Camaroptera brachyura beirensis	Mozambique (n of Save River) to e Zimbabwe and ne Zululand	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Green-backed Camaroptera (Green-backed)	Camaroptera brachyura [brachyura Group]		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Camaroptera brachyura pileata	S Kenya to se Tanzania; Mafia I. and Zanzibar	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Camaroptera brachyura fugglescouchmani	E Tanzania to Zambia and Malawi	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Camaroptera brachyura bororensis	S Tanzania to s Malawi and n Mozambique	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Camaroptera brachyura brachyura	coastal eastern and southern South Africa (central KwaZulu-Natal to eastern Western Cape)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Camaroptera brachyura constans	southeastern Zimbabwe, southern Mozambique, Swaziland, and northeastern South Africa	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Hartert's Camaroptera	Camaroptera harterti	Escarpment of se Gabon and nw Angola	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Yellow-browed Camaroptera	Camaroptera superciliaris	Guinea and Sierra Leone to Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and nw Angola	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Olive-green Camaroptera	Camaroptera chloronota		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Olive-green Camaroptera (Olive-green)	Camaroptera chloronota [chloronota Group]		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Camaroptera chloronota kelsalli	Senegal to Ghana	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Camaroptera chloronota chloronota	Togo to s Cameroon, Gabon and Congo	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Camaroptera chloronota granti	Bioko (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Olive-green Camaroptera (Tawny-breasted)	Camaroptera chloronota toroensis/kamitugaensis		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Camaroptera chloronota toroensis	southeastern Central African Republic to southwestern South Sudan, northern and central Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, western Kenya, and northwestern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Camaroptera chloronota kamitugaensis	E Democratic Republic of the Congo (Itombwe region)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Cricket Longtail	Spiloptila clamans	Mauritania and Senegal to Mali, central Sudan and n Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Buff-bellied Warbler	Phyllolais pulchella	southwestern Niger and northeastern Nigeria to Sudan, South Sudan, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Uganda, western Kenya, northern Rwanda, and northern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Bar-throated Apalis	Apalis thoracica		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis thoracica griseiceps	SE Kenya (Chyulu Hills) and highlands of Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis thoracica pareensis	N Tanzania (South Pare Mountains)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis thoracica uluguru	NE Tanzania (Uluguru Mountains)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis thoracica murina	NE Tanzania to n Malawi and adjacent Zambia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis thoracica youngi	SW Tanzania to ne Malawi and adjacent Zambia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis thoracica whitei	E Zambia to s Malawi and adjacent Mozambique (Zobue)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis thoracica quarta	NE Zimbabwe (Mt. Nyangani) and Mozambique (Mt. Gorongoza)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis thoracica arnoldi	E Zimbabwe and adjacent Mozambique	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis thoracica rhodesiae	Zimbabwe plateau and ne Botswana	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis thoracica flaviventris	southeastern Botswana and adjacent South Africa	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis thoracica spelonkensis	northeastern South Africa (Limpopo and northern Mpumalanga)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis thoracica lebomboensis	Lebombo Mountains (border of Swaziland, southern Mozambique, and northeastern South Africa in KwaZulu-Natal)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis thoracica venusta	Zululand to Natal, e Griqualand and Great Kei River	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis thoracica drakensbergensis	South Africa (Drakensberg Mountains to w Swaziland)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis thoracica thoracica	southeastern South Africa (Eastern Cape from the Great Kei River and to Gamtoos River)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis thoracica claudei	southwestern South Africa (Western Cape east to western Eastern Cape)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis thoracica capensis	southwestern South Africa (southern coastal plain of Western Cape)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis thoracica griseopyga	southwestern South Africa (western coastal plain of Western Cape)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Taita Apalis	Apalis fuscigularis	SE Kenya (Taita Hills)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Yellow-throated Apalis	Apalis flavigularis	SE Malawi (e of Nyasa-Shire Rift) and adjacent Mozambique	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Namuli Apalis	Apalis lynesi	N Mozambique (Mt. Namuli)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Black-capped Apalis	Apalis nigriceps		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Black-capped Apalis (Black-capped)	Apalis nigriceps nigriceps	Sierra Leone to Gabon and Central African Republic; Bioko	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Black-capped Apalis (White-tailed)	Apalis nigriceps collaris	E Democratic Republic of the Congo to sw Uganda	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Black-throated Apalis	Apalis jacksoni		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis jacksoni bambuluensis	Highlands of Nigeria and Cameroon	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis jacksoni minor	Lowlands of Cameroon and Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis jacksoni jacksoni	Democratic Republic of the Congo to Angola, Sudan, Uganda and Kenya	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	White-winged Apalis	Apalis chariessa		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis chariessa macphersoni	Montane forests of se Kenya to n Mozambique	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis chariessa chariessa	Kenya (lower Tana River)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Masked Apalis	Apalis binotata	SW Cameroon to ne Gabon, e Democratic Republic of the Congo, e Uganda and nw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Black-faced Apalis	Apalis personata		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis personata personata	Montane forests of e Democratic Republic of the Congo, w Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis personata marungensis	SE Democratic Republic of the Congo (Marungu Plateau)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Yellow-breasted Apalis	Apalis flavida		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Yellow-breasted Apalis (Brown-tailed)	Apalis flavida flavocincta/viridiceps		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis flavida viridiceps	N Somalia, adjacent Ethiopia and n Kenya	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis flavida flavocincta	southeastern South Sudan, southern Ethiopia, southern Somalia, northeastern Uganda, Kenya, and extreme northeastern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Yellow-breasted Apalis (Yellow-breasted)	Apalis flavida [flavida Group]		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis flavida caniceps	Gambia to n Angola and w Kenya	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis flavida abyssinica	Highlands of sw Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis flavida pugnax	Highlands of s Kenya	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis flavida golzi	SE Kenya (Taita Hills) to interior Tanzania and Rwanda	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis flavida flavida	W Angola to n Namibia, n Botswana and sw Zambia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis flavida neglecta	E Angola to se Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique and n Natal	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis flavida florisuga	Central Natal to South Africa	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Rudd's Apalis	Apalis ruddi		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis ruddi caniviridis	S Malawi	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis ruddi ruddi	Coastal Mozambique (Save River to lower Incomati River)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis ruddi fumosa	Mozambique (Maputo District) to coastal Natal	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Sharpe's Apalis	Apalis sharpii	Humid forests of Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast and Ghana	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Buff-throated Apalis	Apalis rufogularis		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Buff-throated Apalis (Black-breasted)	Apalis rufogularis rufogularis/sanderi		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis rufogularis sanderi	SW Nigeria (Lagos to Ife and Niger River)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis rufogularis rufogularis	E Nigeria to Cameroon, Gabon and Central African Rep.; Bioko	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Buff-throated Apalis (Angola)	Apalis rufogularis angolensis/brauni		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis rufogularis angolensis	NW Angola	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis rufogularis brauni	W Angola (Cuanza Sul escarpment)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Buff-throated Apalis (Buff-throated)	Apalis rufogularis nigrescens/kigezi		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis rufogularis nigrescens	extreme southwestern South Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, western Kenya, and extreme northwestern Tanzania south to extreme northeastern Angola, and northwestern Zambia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis rufogularis kigezi	SW Uganda (Bwindi-Impenetrable Forest)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Kungwe Apalis	Apalis argentea	E Democratic Republic of the Congo to Rwanda, Burundi and w Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Bamenda Apalis	Apalis bamendae	Montane forests of w Cameroon and Adamawa Plateau	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Gosling's Apalis	Apalis goslingi	Montane forests of s Cameroon to Gabon, ne Angola and Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Kabobo Apalis	Apalis kaboboensis	Montane forests of e Democratic Republic of the Congo (Mt. Kabobo)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Chestnut-throated Apalis	Apalis porphyrolaema		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis porphyrolaema affinis	Mountains of sw Uganda	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis porphyrolaema porphyrolaema	Montane forests of Kenya to n Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Chapin's Apalis	Apalis chapini		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis chapini strausae	SW Tanzania to ne Zambia and w Malawi	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis chapini chapini	Montane forests of e Tanzania (Uluguru Mountains)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Black-headed Apalis	Apalis melanocephala		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis melanocephala melanocephala	S Somalia to coastal Kenya and coastal ne Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis melanocephala nigrodorsalis	Highlands of Kenya	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis melanocephala moschi	S Kenya (Taita Hills) and highlands of e Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis melanocephala muhuluensis	SE Tanzania (Mahenge and Songea)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis melanocephala adjacens	SE Malawi	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis melanocephala fuliginosa	SE Malawi (Mulanje and Thyolo mountains)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis melanocephala lightoni	W Mozambique to se Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis melanocephala tenebricosa	N Mozambique (Njesi Plateau, Mt. Chiperoni and Mt. Namuli)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis melanocephala addenda	S Mozambique	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Chirinda Apalis	Apalis chirindensis		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis chirindensis vumbae	Zimbabwe (Nyanga Highlands to Bvumba Mountains)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis chirindensis chirindensis	W-central Mozambique (Mt. Gorongoza) and adj. e Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Gray Apalis	Apalis cinerea		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Gray Apalis (Sclater's)	Apalis cinerea sclateri	Mt. Cameroon; Bioko (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Gray Apalis (Angola)	Apalis cinerea grandis	W Angola	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Gray Apalis (Gray)	Apalis cinerea cinerea/funebris		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis cinerea cinerea	southern South Sudan, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya, and northern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis cinerea funebris	Montane forests of Nigeria and Cameroon	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Brown-headed Apalis	Apalis alticola		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis alticola alticola	SW Kenya to Tanzania, n Malawi, s Democratic Republic of the Congo and n Zambia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis alticola dowsetti	S Democratic Republic of the Congo (Marungu Plateau)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Karamoja Apalis	Apalis karamojae		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis karamojae karamojae	Mountains of n Uganda	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Apalis karamojae stronachi	Highlands of ne Tanzania (Nzega district)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Common Tailorbird	Orthotomus sutorius		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus sutorius guzuratus	Pakistan and peninsular India	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus sutorius patia	Terai of Nepal to ne India and Myanmar	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus sutorius luteus	NE India (ne Assam) to n Myanmar	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus sutorius sutorius	Plains and foothills of Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus sutorius fernandonis	Central highlands of Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus sutorius inexpectatus	E Myanmar, Laos, Yunnan and n Thailand	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus sutorius longicauda	SE China, Hainan and ne Indochina	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus sutorius maculicollis	SE Myanmar to s Malay Pen. and s Indochina	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus sutorius edela	Java	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Rufous-fronted Tailorbird	Orthotomus frontalis		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus frontalis frontalis	S Philippines (Samar, Leyte, Dinagat, Bohol and Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus frontalis mearnsi	Basilan (s Philippines)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Dark-necked Tailorbird	Orthotomus atrogularis		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus atrogularis nitidus	NE India (Assam) to Myanmar, s China, Thailand and Indochina	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus atrogularis atrogularis	Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Bangka Island, Belitung Island, and southern Borneo	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus atrogularis humphreysi	N and e Borneo	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus atrogularis anambensis	Tioman, Natuna and Anambas islands (South China Sea)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Cambodian Tailorbird	Orthotomus chaktomuk	southern Cambodia (floodplains of the Tonle Sap, Mekong, and Bassac rivers)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Ashy Tailorbird	Orthotomus ruficeps		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus ruficeps cineraceus	southern Myanmar to the Malay Peninsula, Indochina, Sumatra and adjacent islands	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus ruficeps baeus	Nias and Pagai islands (off w Sumatra)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus ruficeps concinnus	Siberut and Sipoura islands (off w Sumatra)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus ruficeps ruficeps	Coastal mangroves of Java	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus ruficeps palliolatus	Kangean and Karimunjawa islands (Java Sea)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus ruficeps baweanus	Bawean I. (Java Sea)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus ruficeps borneoensis	Borneo	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus ruficeps cagayanensis	Mapun (southern Philippines)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Olive-backed Tailorbird	Orthotomus sepium		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus sepium sundaicus	Panaitan I. (off w Java)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus sepium sepium	Lowlands of Java, Bali, Madura and Lombok	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Rufous-tailed Tailorbird	Orthotomus sericeus		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus sericeus hesperius	Myanmar to Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Riau and Lingga archipelagos	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus sericeus sericeus	Borneo	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus sericeus rubicundulus	Sirhassen I. (South Natuna Islands)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus sericeus nuntius	southern Philippines (Balabac, Palawan, Mapun and Sulu Archipelago)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Visayan Tailorbird	Orthotomus castaneiceps		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus castaneiceps castaneiceps	Philippines (Panay, Masbate, Guimaras, Bantayan, Calagna-an, and Ticao)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus castaneiceps rabori	Philippines (Negros and Cebu)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Gray-backed Tailorbird	Orthotomus derbianus		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus derbianus derbianus	Luzon (n Philippines); single specimen from Palawan	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus derbianus nilesi	Catanduanes (n Philippines)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Green-backed Tailorbird	Orthotomus chloronotus	northern and central Luzon (Philippines)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Yellow-breasted Tailorbird	Orthotomus samarensis	Philippines (Bohol, Leyte and Samar)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	White-browed Tailorbird	Orthotomus nigriceps	S Philippines (Mindanao, Dinagat and Siargao)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	White-eared Tailorbird	Orthotomus cinereiceps		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus cinereiceps obscurior	Mindanao (s Philippines)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Orthotomus cinereiceps cinereiceps	Basilan (s Philippines)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Striated Prinia	Prinia crinigera		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia crinigera striatula	Foothills of ne Afghanistan and w Pakistan	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia crinigera crinigera	Foothills of Pakistan and Kashmir to Arunachal Pradesh	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia crinigera catharia	NE India (Assam) to s China and w Myanmar (Chin Hills)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia crinigera parvirostris	SW China (se Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia crinigera parumstriata	Coastal provinces of se China and Yangtze River drainage	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia crinigera striata	Taiwan	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Brown Prinia	Prinia polychroa		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia polychroa bangsi	southern China (southeastern Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia polychroa cooki	Central Myanmar to e Thailand, Laos and Cambodia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia polychroa rocki	Vietnam (Langbian Plateau)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia polychroa polychroa	Java	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Black-throated Prinia	Prinia atrogularis		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Black-throated Prinia (Black-throated)	Prinia atrogularis atrogularis	E Nepal to Sikkim, Bhutan, se Tibet and Arunachal Pradesh	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Black-throated Prinia (Rufous-crowned)	Prinia atrogularis khasiana	NE India (Assam) to Bangladesh, w Myanmar and s China	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Hill Prinia	Prinia superciliaris		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia superciliaris erythropleura	Myanmar (s Shan States, Kayah and Tenasserim) to n Thailand	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia superciliaris superciliaris	Hills of e Myanmar to s China (Yunnan), n Laos and n Vietnam	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia superciliaris waterstradti	Mount Tahan, southern Thai-Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia superciliaris klossi	High plateaus of s Laos and s Vietnam	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia superciliaris dysancrita	Hills of w Sumatra	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Gray-crowned Prinia	Prinia cinereocapilla	Himalayan foothills of n India (Kashmir to Bhutan and s Assam)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Rufous-fronted Prinia	Prinia buchanani	Thornscrub of India and Pakistan (Indus River plain)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Rufescent Prinia	Prinia rufescens		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia rufescens rufescens	Nepal to Bhutan, se Tibet, s China, Bangladesh, Myanmar and India	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia rufescens beavani	SE Myanmar to sw Thailand and n Indochina (Laos and Vietnam)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia rufescens peninsularis	S Myanmar and peninsular Thailand (Isthmus of Kra to Trang)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia rufescens objurgans	SE Thailand	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia rufescens extrema	S Peninsular Thailand and Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia rufescens dalatensis	S Vietnam	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Gray-breasted Prinia	Prinia hodgsonii		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia hodgsonii rufula	Kashmir to Assam, sw China (nw Yunnan) and n Myanmar	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia hodgsonii hodgsonii	India to w Myanmar	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia hodgsonii albogularis	SW peninsular India (E Ghats to s Mysore and Kerala)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia hodgsonii pectoralis	Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia hodgsonii erro	E Myanmar (Shan States) to Thailand and s Indochina	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia hodgsonii confusa	S China (s Sichuan and w Yunnan) to ne Laos and n Vietnam	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Bar-winged Prinia	Prinia familiaris		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia familiaris prinia	Lowlands of Sumatra, w Java and Karimunjawa Islands	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia familiaris familiaris	E Java and Bali	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Graceful Prinia	Prinia gracilis		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia gracilis akyildizi	Coastal s Turkey (Antalya to Adana)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia gracilis irakensis	NE Syria to Iraq and sw Iran (foothills of Zagros Mountains)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia gracilis palaestinae	E Sinai to s Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and nw Arabia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia gracilis deltae	Egypt (Nile Delta) to Sinai and w Israel	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia gracilis gracilis	Nile Valley from northern Eygpt to southern Sudan	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia gracilis natronensis	N Egypt (Wadi el Natrun)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia gracilis yemenensis	Coastal Arabia and Yemen (Mecca to Aden and Hadramaut)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia gracilis carlo	coastal regions of northeastern Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti and Somalia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia gracilis hufufae	E Saudi Arabia (Hufuf Oasis) and Bahrain	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia gracilis carpenteri	Coastal Oman	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia gracilis lepida	S coastal Iran to Afghanistan, Pakistan and n India	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia gracilis stevensi	S Nepal to ne India (Assam and Arunachal Pradesh)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Jungle Prinia	Prinia sylvatica		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia sylvatica insignis	NW India (Rann of Kutch and Gujarat to w Rajasthan)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia sylvatica gangetica	Terai of Nepal to n India and Bangladesh	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia sylvatica mahendrae	NE India (Orissa)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia sylvatica sylvatica	Peninsular India (north to Madhya Pradesh and Mahjarashtra)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia sylvatica valida	Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Yellow-bellied Prinia	Prinia flaviventris		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Yellow-bellied Prinia (Yellow-bellied)	Prinia flaviventris [flaviventris Group]		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia flaviventris sindiana	Pakistan (Indus River system) to nw India	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia flaviventris flaviventris	Nepal to Bhutan, ne India, Bangladesh and n Myanmar	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia flaviventris delacouri	SE Myanmar to central Thailand and Indochina	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia flaviventris rafflesi	S Myanmar, peninsular Thailand, Malaya, Sumatra and Java	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia flaviventris halistona	Nias I. (off Sumatra)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia flaviventris latrunculus	Borneo	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Yellow-bellied Prinia (Chinese)	Prinia flaviventris sonitans	SE China (n Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian), Hainan and Taiwan	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Ashy Prinia	Prinia socialis		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia socialis stewarti	N Pakistan (upper Indus River) to Nepal and n India	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia socialis inglisi	NE India to Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam and Bangladesh	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia socialis socialis	Peninsular India	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia socialis brevicauda	Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Tawny-flanked Prinia	Prinia subflava		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia subflava subflava	Senegal to western and central Ethiopia and northern Uganda	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia subflava pallescens	Mali to Sudan, northwestern Ethiopia, and western Eritrea	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia subflava melanorhyncha	Sierra Leone to Cameroon, n Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya and nw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia subflava graueri	E Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kivu) to Rwanda and highlands of Angola	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia subflava affinis	E Democratic Republic of the Congo to sw Tanzania, Zambia, e Botswana and s Mozambique	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia subflava bechuanae	SW Angola to n Namibia, n Botswana, sw Zambia, w Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia subflava mutatrix	S Tanzania to Malawi, e Zambia, e Zimbabwe and Mozambique	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia subflava kasokae	W Zambia (west of Zambezi River) and adjacent e Angola	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia subflava tenella	Coastal e Africa (Somalia to s Tanzania)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia subflava pondoensis	S Mozambique to Natal, e Swaziland and e Cape Province	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Plain Prinia	Prinia inornata		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia inornata terricolor	E Baluchistan to Pakistan and nw India	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia inornata inornata	Central and peninsular India (south to s Madras)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia inornata franklinii	S India (sw Mysore, Kerala and hills of w and s Madras)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia inornata insularis	Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia inornata fusca	Nepal to Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam and Bangladesh	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia inornata extensicauda	S China to n Laos, n Vietnam and Hainan	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia inornata blanfordi	Myanmar and n Thailand	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia inornata herberti	S Myanmar and s Thailand to s Laos, Cambodia and s Vietnam	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia inornata flavirostris	Taiwan	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia inornata blythi	Java	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Pale Prinia	Prinia somalica		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia somalica erlangeri	southeastern South Sudan, southern Ethiopia, central and southern Somalia, northeastern Uganda, and Kenya	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia somalica somalica	Extreme n Somalia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	River Prinia	Prinia fluviatilis	Locally in Niger, Chad and n Cameroon (status unknown)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Black-chested Prinia	Prinia flavicans		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia flavicans ansorgei	Coastal Angola and Namibia (Namib Desert to Walvis Bay)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia flavicans bihe	Angola highlands to Zambia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia flavicans flavicans	Namibia to Botswana and northwestern South Africa (Northern Cape)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia flavicans nubilosa	eastern and northeastern Botswana to southwestern Zambia, southwestern Zimbabwe, and northeastern South Africa	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia flavicans ortleppi	central South Africa	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Karoo Prinia	Prinia maculosa		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia maculosa maculosa	southern Namibia and western South Africa (east to southern Free State and Eastern Cape)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia maculosa psammophila	southwestern Namibia and northwestern South Africa (western Northern Cape)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia maculosa exultans	eastern South Africa (Eastern Cape and western KwaZulu-Natal) and Lesotho	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Drakensberg Prinia	Prinia hypoxantha	eastern South Africa (Limpopo south to eastern Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, and eastern Eastern Cape) and Lesotho	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Sao Tome Prinia	Prinia molleri	São Tomé (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Banded Prinia	Prinia bairdii		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Banded Prinia (Banded)	Prinia bairdii bairdii/heinrichi		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia bairdii bairdii	SE Nigeria to Cabinda, ne Democratic Republic of the Congo and w Uganda	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia bairdii heinrichi	NW Angola (Cuanza Norte)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Banded Prinia (Black-faced)	Prinia bairdii melanops/obscura		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia bairdii obscura	Highlands of e Democratic Republic of the Congo to w Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia bairdii melanops	Kenya (west of Rift Valley)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Red-winged Prinia	Prinia erythroptera		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia erythroptera erythroptera	Senegal to s Mali and n Cameroon	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia erythroptera jodoptera	central and southern Cameroon to South Sudan	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia erythroptera major	Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia erythroptera rhodoptera	Kenya to Mozambique	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Red-fronted Prinia	Prinia rufifrons		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Red-fronted Prinia (Red-fronted)	Prinia rufifrons rufifrons/smithi		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia rufifrons rufifrons	Chad to n Sudan, ne Ethiopia, Djibouti and nw Somalia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Prinia rufifrons smithi	South Sudan to southeastern Ethiopia, Somalia, extreme northeastern Uganda, Kenya, and northeastern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Red-fronted Prinia (Rufous-backed)	Prinia rufifrons rufidorsalis	SE Kenya (Tsavo)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Kopje Warbler	Euryptila subcinnamomea		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Euryptila subcinnamomea petrophila	Namibia and extreme nw Cape Province	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Euryptila subcinnamomea subcinnamomea	South Africa (Cape Province)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Mrs. Moreau's Warbler	Scepomycter winifredae		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Mrs. Moreau's Warbler (Mrs. Moreau's)	Scepomycter winifredae winifredae	montane forests of eastern Tanzania (Uluguru Mountains)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Mrs. Moreau's Warbler (Rubeho)	Scepomycter winifredae rubehoensis	montane forests of eastern Tanzania (Ukaguru and Rubeho Mountains)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Socotra Warbler	Incana incana	Socotra (off e Somalia)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Rufous-eared Warbler	Malcorus pectoralis		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Malcorus pectoralis etoshae	N Namibia (Etosha Pan to n Damaraland)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Malcorus pectoralis ocularius	Namibia to Botswana and northwestern and north central South Africa	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Malcorus pectoralis pectoralis	southwestern and central South Africa, east to southwestern Free State	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Black-capped Rufous-Warbler	Bathmocercus cerviniventris	Sierra Leone to se Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast and Ghana	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Black-faced Rufous-Warbler	Bathmocercus rufus		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Bathmocercus rufus rufus	S Cameroon to Gabon and Central African Republic	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Bathmocercus rufus vulpinus	northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, extreme southern South Sudan, Uganda, extreme Kenya, and northwestern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Oriole Warbler	Hypergerus atriceps	Gallery forests and palms of Senegal to Central African Republic	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Gray-capped Warbler	Eminia lepida	southern South Sudan, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, Kenya, and northern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Red-faced Cisticola	Cisticola erythrops		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Red-faced Cisticola (Red-faced)	Cisticola erythrops [erythrops Group]		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola erythrops erythrops	Senegambia to Central African Republic	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola erythrops sylvia	northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and southwestern South Sudan to Kenya and central Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola erythrops nyasa	Extreme se Democratic Republic of the Congo to s Tanzania, n Botswana and Natal	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola erythrops pyrrhomitra	southeastern South Sudan and Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola erythrops niloticus	southeastern Sudan (upper Blue Nile) and adjacent western Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Red-faced Cisticola (Lepe)	Cisticola erythrops lepe	Angola	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Singing Cisticola	Cisticola cantans		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola cantans swanzii	Senegambia to s Nigeria	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola cantans concolor	northern Nigeria to southern Sudan and South Sudan	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola cantans adamauae	Cameroon to Congo and nw Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola cantans belli	Central African Republic to ne Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and nw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola cantans cantans	S Eritrea to s Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola cantans pictipennis	Kenya and n Tanzania (south to Nguru Mountains)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola cantans muenzneri	S Tanzania (Uluguru Mountains) to Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Whistling Cisticola	Cisticola lateralis		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola lateralis lateralis	Senegambia to Nigeria and Cameroon	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola lateralis antinorii	Central African Republic to w Kenya	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola lateralis modestus	Gabon to n Angola and s Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Chattering Cisticola	Cisticola anonymus	Nigeria to Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo and nw Angola	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Trilling Cisticola	Cisticola woosnami		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola woosnami woosnami	NE Democratic Republic of the Congo to Uganda, Burundi and n Tanzania (south to Iringa)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola woosnami lufira	SW Tanzania (Kigoma and Rukwa)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Bubbling Cisticola	Cisticola bulliens		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola bulliens septentrionalis	Cabinda and lower Congo River to n Angola (south to Gabela)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola bulliens bulliens	S Angola (Benguela escarpment)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Chubb's Cisticola	Cisticola chubbi		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Chubb's Cisticola (Discolored)	Cisticola chubbi discolor/adametzi		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola chubbi adametzi	SE Nigeria to Cameroon	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola chubbi discolor	S Cameroon (Mt. Cameroon)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Chubb's Cisticola (Chubb's)	Cisticola chubbi chubbi/marungensis		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola chubbi chubbi	Democratic Republic of the Congo to Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda and Kenya	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola chubbi marungensis	SE Democratic Republic of the Congo (Marungu Plateau)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Hunter's Cisticola	Cisticola hunteri	High mountains of w Kenya, Uganda and n Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Black-lored Cisticola	Cisticola nigriloris	Highlands of n Malawi, ne Zambia and s Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Rock-loving Cisticola	Cisticola aberrans		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Rock-loving Cisticola (Rock-loving)	Cisticola aberrans [emini Group]		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola aberrans admiralis	Guinea to Sierra Leone, Mali and s Ghana	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola aberrans petrophilus	northern Nigeria and Cameroon east to northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, southern South Sudan, and northern Uganda	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola aberrans emini	S Kenya to n Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Rock-loving Cisticola (Huambo)	Cisticola aberrans bailunduensis	Central Angola	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Rock-loving Cisticola (Lazy)	Cisticola aberrans [aberrans Group]		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola aberrans nyika	SW Tanzania to Zambia, Malawi, Zimbabwe and Mozambique	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola aberrans lurio	Malawi (east of Rift Valley) and adjacent nw Mozambique	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola aberrans aberrans	southeastern Botswana and northeastern South Africa	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola aberrans minor	lowlands of southern Mozambique, eastern Swaziland, and eastern and southeastern South Africa	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Boran Cisticola	Cisticola bodessa		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola bodessa bodessa	northern Eritrea, southeastern South Sudan, southern Ethiopia, and northern Kenya	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola bodessa kaffensis	W Ethiopia (Kaffa Province)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Rattling Cisticola	Cisticola chiniana		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola chiniana simplex	southern South Sudan, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, and northern Uganda	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola chiniana fricki	S Ethiopia to n Kenya	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola chiniana humilis	W Kenya and ne Uganda; n Tanzania (Loliondo region)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola chiniana ukamba	Highlands of e Kenya and ne Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola chiniana victoria	Lake Victoria basin (sw Kenya and adjacent Tanzania)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola chiniana heterophrys	Coastal Kenya and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola chiniana fischeri	N-central Tanzania (south to Tabora region)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola chiniana keithi	S-central Tanzania (Dodoma to Iringa)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola chiniana mbeya	S Tanzania (Mbeya to Chimala)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola chiniana emendatus	SE Tanzania to n Mozambique, Malawi and extreme e Zambia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola chiniana procerus	Extreme s Malawi (Chiromo) and n Mozambique (Tete)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola chiniana chiniana	southeastern Botswana, Zimbabwe, western Mozambique, and northeastern South Africa	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola chiniana fortis	N Angola to Zambia, s Congo, Gabon and s Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola chiniana frater	Central Namibia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola chiniana bensoni	S Zambia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola chiniana smithersi	W Zimbabwe to nw Botswana, sw Zambia, n Namibia and s Angola	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola chiniana campestris	coastal southern Mozambique, Swaziland, and eastern South Africa (south to KwaZulu-Natal)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Ashy Cisticola	Cisticola cinereolus		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola cinereolus cinereolus	NE Ethiopia and s Somalia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola cinereolus schillingsi	southeastern South Sudan, southern Ethiopia, southern Somalia, Kenya, and northern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Red-pate Cisticola	Cisticola ruficeps		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola ruficeps ruficeps	Chad, southwestern Sudan, and southwestern South Sudan	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola ruficeps scotopterus	Central Sudan (White and Blue Nile valleys) to Eritrea	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola ruficeps mongalla	south central South Sudan (upper White Nile) and northern Uganda	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Dorst's Cisticola	Cisticola guinea	west Africa from The Gambia east to Chad	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Tinkling Cisticola	Cisticola rufilatus		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola rufilatus rufilatus	S Angola and n Namibia to Botswana, Zimbabwe and n Cape Prov.	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola rufilatus ansorgei	SE Gabon to e Angola, s Democratic Republic of the Congo, n Zambia and Malawi	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola rufilatus vicinior	Plateau of Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Red-headed Cisticola	Cisticola subruficapilla		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Red-headed Cisticola (Namib)	Cisticola subruficapilla newtoni	SW Angola to Namibia (Kaokoveld)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Red-headed Cisticola (Red-headed)	Cisticola subruficapilla [subruficapilla Group]		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola subruficapilla windhoekensis	Central Namibia (Waterberg Mts. to Naukluft Mts.)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola subruficapilla karasensis	southern Namibia (Great Namaqualand) and northern Northern Cape (South Africa)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola subruficapilla namaqua	western South Africa: Gariep (Orange) River south to Oliphants River, east to the western Karoo	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola subruficapilla subruficapilla	southwestern South Africa (south of the Oliphants River, east to Knysna)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Red-headed Cisticola (Plain-breasted)	Cisticola subruficapilla jamesi	east central South Africa (southern Free State and Eastern Cape)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Wailing Cisticola	Cisticola lais		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Wailing Cisticola (Lynes's)	Cisticola lais distinctus	Highlands of e Uganda and central Kenya	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Wailing Cisticola (Wailing)	Cisticola lais [lais Group]		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola lais namba	Highlands of w Angola	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola lais semifasciatus	S Tanzania (Iringa Plateau) to Malawi, Zambia, n Mozambique	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola lais mashona	Zimbabwe to southern Mozambique, northeastern South Africa, and Swaziland	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola lais oreobates	Central Mozambique (Mt. Gorongoza)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola lais monticola	north central South Africa	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola lais lais	eastern South Africa and Lesotho	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola lais maculatus	southwestern South Africa (east to Port Elizabeth)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Tana River Cisticola	Cisticola restrictus	NE Kenya (lower Tana River basin)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Churring Cisticola	Cisticola njombe		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola njombe njombe	Highlands of s Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola njombe mariae	NE Zambia and w Malawi (Nyika Plateau)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Winding Cisticola	Cisticola marginatus		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola marginatus amphilectus	Senegal to Ghana, coastal Nigeria and w Congo basin	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola marginatus zalingei	northern Nigeria east to southwestern Sudan	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola marginatus marginatus	central Sudan (White Nile Valley), South Sudan, western Ethiopia, and northern Uganda	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola marginatus nyansae	Central and e Democratic Republic of the Congo to Uganda and w Kenya	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola marginatus suahelicus	Central Tanzania to se Democratic Republic of the Congo, n Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Ethiopian Cisticola	Cisticola lugubris	Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Coastal Cisticola	Cisticola haematocephalus	Coastal s Somalia to Kenya and n Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Luapula Cisticola	Cisticola luapula	northern and northeastern Namibia, eastern Angola, southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia (except the northeast), northern Botswana, and northwestern Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Rufous-winged Cisticola	Cisticola galactotes		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola galactotes isodactylus	southern Malawi, Mozambique, and extreme southeastern Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola galactotes galactotes	southern Mozambique and the east coast of South Africa	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Chirping Cisticola	Cisticola pipiens		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola pipiens pipiens	W Angola	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola pipiens congo	E Angola to Zambia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania and Burundi	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola pipiens arundicola	SE Angola (Cuando Cubango) to Botswana and Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Carruthers's Cisticola	Cisticola carruthersi	Democratic Republic of the Congo to Uganda, w Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi and nw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Levaillant's Cisticola	Cisticola tinniens		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola tinniens perpullus	Angola to s Democratic Republic of the Congo and nw Zambia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola tinniens oreophilus	Highlands of w and central Kenya	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola tinniens shiwae	NE Zambia to se Democratic Republic of the Congo and extreme sw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola tinniens dyleffi	Mountains nw of Lake Tanganyika (west of Ruzizi Valley)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola tinniens tinniens	Zimbabwe to South Africa	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Stout Cisticola	Cisticola robustus		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Stout Cisticola (Western)	Cisticola robustus santae	Highlands of e Nigeria and w Cameroon	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Stout Cisticola (Stout)	Cisticola robustus robustus/schraderi		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola robustus schraderi	Central Eritrea and adjacent n Ethiopia (Adigrat)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola robustus robustus	N Ethiopian plateau and Harrar	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Stout Cisticola (Omo)	Cisticola robustus omo	S Ethiopian plateau	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Stout Cisticola (Rufous-crowned)	Cisticola robustus nuchalis/awemba		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola robustus nuchalis	NE Democratic Republic of the Congo to Kenya and n Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola robustus awemba	southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (eastern Katanga) to southwestern Tanzania and northeastern Zambia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Stout Cisticola (Angola)	Cisticola robustus angolensis	Angola, southern Democratic Republic of the Congo (western Katanga), and northwestern Zambia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Croaking Cisticola	Cisticola natalensis		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola natalensis strangei	Senegal to Cabinda, Sudan, Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda and Kenya	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola natalensis tonga	Sudan (White Nile and Blue Nile regions)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola natalensis inexpectatus	Highlands of Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola natalensis argenteus	S Ethiopia and se Somalia to n Kenya	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola natalensis natalensis	Interior Tanzania to se Zambia, Mozambique and South Africa	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola natalensis holubii	Extreme n Botswana, extreme w Zimbabwe and adj. s Zambia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola natalensis katanga	SW Tanzania, adj. n Malawi, ne Zambia, se Democratic Republic of the Congo and ne Angola	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Piping Cisticola	Cisticola fulvicapilla		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola fulvicapilla dispar	W Democratic Republic of the Congo to se Gabon, central plateau of Angola and nw Zambia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola fulvicapilla hallae	S Angola to sw Zambia, nw Zimbabwe, n Botswana, n Namibia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola fulvicapilla muelleri	NW Zambia to e Tanzania, Mozambique and ne Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola fulvicapilla dexter	central Zimbabwe, southeastern Botswana, and savanna areas of northeastern South Africa	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola fulvicapilla lebombo	southern Mozambique to Swaziland and northeastern South Africa	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola fulvicapilla ruficapilla	central South Africa	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola fulvicapilla fulvicapilla	eastern South Africa (eastern Eastern Cape to Drakensberg escarpment) and western Lesotho	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola fulvicapilla dumicola	east central South Africa (Eastern Cape to KwaZulu-Natal)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola fulvicapilla silberbauer	southwestern South Africa (southern Western Cape)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Aberdare Cisticola	Cisticola aberdare	W-central Kenya (Aberdare Mountains)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Tabora Cisticola	Cisticola angusticauda	SE Uganda to sw Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, se Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Slender-tailed Cisticola	Cisticola melanurus	Locally in ne Angola, s Democratic Republic of the Congo and extreme w Zambia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Siffling Cisticola	Cisticola brachypterus		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola brachypterus brachypterus	Senegal south to Liberia, east to to Central African Republic, western South Sudan, and northern Democratic Republic of the Congo, south to northern coastal Angola	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola brachypterus zedlitzi	Eritrea and Ethiopian plateau	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola brachypterus reichenowi	Extreme s Somalia to coastal Kenya and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola brachypterus loanda	SE Democratic Republic of the Congo to w Zambia and interior Angola	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola brachypterus hypoxanthus	northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, southern South Sudan, and northern Uganda	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola brachypterus ankole	S Uganda to Rwanda, Burundi, adjacent e Democratic Republic of the Congo and nw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola brachypterus katonae	Interior of Kenya and n Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola brachypterus kericho	SW Kenya (Kericho)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola brachypterus isabellinus	Central Tanzania to Mozambique, Zimbabwe and e Zambia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Rufous Cisticola	Cisticola rufus	Grasslands of Gambia to Lake Chad and Central African Republic	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Foxy Cisticola	Cisticola troglodytes		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola troglodytes troglodytes	southern Chad, Central African Republic, southern Sudan, South Sudan, and extreme western Kenya	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola troglodytes ferrugineus	southeastern Sudan (upper Blue Nile), eastern South Sudan, and adjacent western Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Tiny Cisticola	Cisticola nana	Ethiopia, southeastern South Sudan, southwestern, Somalia, Kenya, and northeastern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Zitting Cisticola	Cisticola juncidis		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Zitting Cisticola (Zitting)	Cisticola juncidis [juncidis Group]		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola juncidis cisticola	Coastal w France to Iberian Pen., Balearic Islands and nw Africa	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola juncidis juncidis	S France to Corsica, Sardinia, Balkans, Turkey, Syria and Israel	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola juncidis neuroticus	Cyprus, Levant, Iraq and w Iran	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola juncidis cursitans	E Afghanistan to Pakistan, Nepal, n Myanmar, India, Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola juncidis salimalii	SW India (Kerala)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola juncidis omalurus	Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola juncidis malaya	Nicobar Islands, southern Myanmar and Thailand through the Thai-Malay Peninsula to Sumatra and Java	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Zitting Cisticola (African)	Cisticola juncidis terrestris/uropygialis		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola juncidis uropygialis	Senegal to s Nigeria, Sudan, Rwanda and n Tanzania; Mafia I.	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola juncidis terrestris	southern Africa, from Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni), central Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi and southern Tanzania south to southern South Africa	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Zitting Cisticola (tinnabulans Group)	Cisticola juncidis [tinnabulans Group]		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola juncidis tinnabulans	S China to Indochina, Hainan, Taiwan and Philippines	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola juncidis nigrostriatus	SW Philippines (Culion and Palawan)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola juncidis fuscicapilla	E Java, Kangean Islands and Lesser Sundas	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola juncidis constans	Sulawesi, Togian Is., Muna I., Tukangbesi Is. and Peleng I.	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola juncidis leanyeri	Disjunct in coastal n Australia to western Gulf of Carpenteria	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola juncidis normani	Coastal s New Guinea and coastal n Queensland	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola juncidis laveryi	Coastal ne Queensland (Cape York Pen. south to Keppel I.)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Zitting Cisticola (Eastern)	Cisticola juncidis brunniceps	Japan (Honshu to Ryukyu, Izu and Cheju-Do is.) to n Philippines	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Socotra Cisticola	Cisticola haesitatus	Socotra I.	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Madagascar Cisticola	Cisticola cherina	Grasslands of Madagascar and Aldabra	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Desert Cisticola	Cisticola aridulus		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola aridulus aridulus	southern Mauritania and Senegal east to Sudan	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola aridulus lavendulae	Coastal Eritrea to Ethiopia and Somalia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola aridulus tanganyika	Kenya and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola aridulus lobito	Coastal Angola	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola aridulus traylori	E Angola and extreme w Zambia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola aridulus eremicus	S Angola to n Namibia, s Zambia, Zimbabwe and n Botswana	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola aridulus perplexus	N Zambia (Bangweulu swamps)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola aridulus kalahari	Central Namibia to s Botswana and South Africa	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola aridulus caliginus	eastern South Africa (south to KwaZulu-Natal), Swaziland, and southern Mozambique	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Cloud Cisticola	Cisticola textrix		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Cloud Cisticola (Cloud)	Cisticola textrix [major Group]		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola textrix bulubulu	Highlands of s Angola	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola textrix anselli	Highlands of e Angola and nw Zambia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola textrix marleyi	S Mozambique to ne Zululand and coastal Natal	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola textrix major	eastern South Africa	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Cloud Cisticola (Cape)	Cisticola textrix textrix	southwestern South Africa (Western Cape and southwestern Eastern Cape)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Black-backed Cisticola	Cisticola eximius		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Black-backed Cisticola (winneba)	Cisticola eximius winneba	Coastal Ghana (Winneba)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Black-backed Cisticola (Black-backed)	Cisticola eximius eximius/occidens		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola eximius occidens	S Senegal to Sierra Leone, s Mali and Nigeria	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola eximius eximius	N Democratic Republic of the Congo to Ethiopia, extreme w Kenya and s Central African Rep.	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Cloud-scraping Cisticola	Cisticola dambo		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola dambo dambo	SE Gabon to ne Angola, s Democratic Republic of the Congo and nw Zambia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola dambo kasai	S Democratic Republic of the Congo (nw Kasai)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Pectoral-patch Cisticola	Cisticola brunnescens		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Pectoral-patch Cisticola (Lynes's)	Cisticola brunnescens lynesi/mbangensis		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola brunnescens mbangensis	N Cameroon (Adamawa Plateau)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola brunnescens lynesi	Highlands of w Cameroon	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Pectoral-patch Cisticola (Pectoral-patch)	Cisticola brunnescens [brunnescens Group]		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola brunnescens brunnescens	Ethiopia and nw Somalia	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola brunnescens wambera	NW Ethiopia (Wambera Plateau)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola brunnescens nakuruensis	Highlands of Kenya and n Tanzania (west of Rift Valley)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola brunnescens hindii	Highlands of Kenya and n Tanzania (east of Rift Valley)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Pale-crowned Cisticola	Cisticola cinnamomeus		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola cinnamomeus midcongo	SE Gabon (Teke Plateau)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola cinnamomeus cinnamomeus	S Tanzania to se Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Angola	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola cinnamomeus egregius	S Mozambique to South Africa	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Wing-snapping Cisticola	Cisticola ayresii		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Wing-snapping Cisticola (Gabon)	Cisticola ayresii gabun	Gabon to Congo and nw Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Wing-snapping Cisticola (Wing-snapping)	Cisticola ayresii [ayresii Group]		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola ayresii imatong	southeastern South Sudan (Imatong Mountains)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola ayresii entebbe	Extreme e Democratic Republic of the Congo to Rwanda, Uganda, nw Tanzania and w Kenya	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola ayresii itombwensis	Mountains ne of Lake Tanganyika	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola ayresii mauensis	Highlands of Kenya	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola ayresii ayresii	S Tanzania to se Democratic Republic of the Congo, e Zambia, Mozambique and South Africa	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Golden-headed Cisticola	Cisticola exilis		Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola exilis tytleri	Foothills of Nepal to ne India, n Myanmar and sw China (Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola exilis erythrocephalus	S India (s Mysore, w Tamil Nadu and Kerala)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola exilis equicaudatus	E Myanmar to central Thailand, Cambodia and s Vietnam	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola exilis courtoisi	SE China (se Yunnan to s Hunan, Jiangxi and Fujian)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola exilis volitans	Taiwan	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola exilis semirufus	Philippine Islands and Sulu Archipelago	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola exilis rusticus	Sulawesi subregion and s Moluccas	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola exilis lineocapilla	Java, Bali, Lesser Sundas and n Australia (Northern Territory)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola exilis diminutus	New Guinea to Solomon Islands and islands in Torres Strait	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola exilis polionotus	Bismarck Archipelago	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola exilis alexandrae	N Australia (Pilbara region to Mackenzie River, Queensland)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
subspecies		Cisticola exilis exilis	E Australia (c Queensland to s Victoria and adj. South Australia)	Passeriformes	Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
species	Aldabra Brush-Warbler	Nesillas aldabrana	Formerly Aldabra (Comoro Islands). Possibly extinct	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Anjouan Brush-Warbler	Nesillas longicaudata	Forest undergrowth of Anjouan (Comoro Islands)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Madagascar Brush-Warbler	Nesillas typica		Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Nesillas typica moheliensis	Mohéli (Comoro Islands)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Nesillas typica obscura	NW Madagascar	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Nesillas typica typica	Central and e Madagascar	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Subdesert Brush-Warbler	Nesillas lantzii	Subdesert of sw Madagascar	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Grand Comoro Brush-Warbler	Nesillas brevicaudata	Forest undergrowth of Grand Comoro I.	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Moheli Brush-Warbler	Nesillas mariae	Forests of Mohéli (Comoro Islands)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Papyrus Yellow-Warbler	Calamonastides gracilirostris		Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Papyrus Yellow-Warbler (Papyrus)	Calamonastides gracilirostris gracilirostris	E Democratic Republic of the Congo to Kenya, w Uganda and Burundi	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Papyrus Yellow-Warbler (Zambian)	Calamonastides gracilirostris bensoni	NE Zambia (mouth of Luapula River)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Thick-billed Warbler	Arundinax aedon		Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Arundinax aedon aedon	S Siberia to w Mongolia; winters to Myanmar, Thailand, Indonesia	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Arundinax aedon rufescens	E Siberia to Mongolia; winters to se China, Thailand and Indochina	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Booted Warbler	Iduna caligata	Breeds e Palearctic; winters to India and Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Sykes's Warbler	Iduna rama	Arabia to Turkestan and w China; winters in s India and Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Eastern Olivaceous Warbler	Iduna pallida		Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Iduna pallida elaeica	SE Europe to Iran and sw Asia; winters to ne Africa	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Iduna pallida pallida	breeds Egypt, south through Western Desert oases the Nile Valley to central Sudan; winters Sudan, Eritrea, and Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Iduna pallida reiseri	Algerian Sahara, s Morocco, Mauritania and Libya	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Iduna pallida laeneni	Niger, Chad and Nigeria to w Sudan	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Western Olivaceous Warbler	Iduna opaca	Iberian Peninsula, Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria and Libya	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	African Yellow-Warbler	Iduna natalensis		Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Iduna natalensis batesi	Nigeria east to northern Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Iduna natalensis massaica	southern South Sudan and Ethiopia to northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, and northwestern and northeastern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Iduna natalensis major	Gabon and Angola to s Democratic Republic of the Congo and n Zambia	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Iduna natalensis natalensis	S Zambia and s Tanzania to e South Africa	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Mountain Yellow-Warbler	Iduna similis	southern South Sudan, mountains of eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, northeastern Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, and northern Malawi	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Upcher's Warbler	Hippolais languida	S-central Asia; winters in ne Africa and s Arabia	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Olive-tree Warbler	Hippolais olivetorum	Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor; winters in e and se Africa	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Melodious Warbler	Hippolais polyglotta	SW Palearctic; winters in savanna of w Africa	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Icterine Warbler	Hippolais icterina	Central Europe to w Siberia and n Iran; winters to s Africa	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Aquatic Warbler	Acrocephalus paludicola	Mainly open marshes of w Palearctic; winters in Africa	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Black-browed Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus bistrigiceps	E Siberia to n China and n Manchuria; winters to s Asia	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Streaked Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus sorghophilus	Breeds ne China (Liaoning to Hubei); winters in Philippines	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Moustached Warbler	Acrocephalus melanopogon		Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus melanopogon melanopogon	Mediterranean basin (Europe and North Africa)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus melanopogon mimicus	W Turkey to s Russia, Iraq, Iran and Afghanistan	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus melanopogon albiventris	Russia (e coast of Sea of Azov to lower Don River)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Sedge Warbler	Acrocephalus schoenobaenus	Palearctic region; winters to s Africa	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Paddyfield Warbler	Acrocephalus agricola	Central Eurasia; winters in s Asia	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Blunt-winged Warbler	Acrocephalus concinens		Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus concinens haringtoni	Mountains of n Afghanistan to nw India (Kashmir) and Pakistan	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus concinens stevensi	Plains of Brahmaputra River (Assam) and adjacent Myanmar	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus concinens concinens	N and central China; winters to s Myanmar and s Thailand	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Manchurian Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus tangorum	N Manchuria; winters to s China and Thailand	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Blyth's Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus dumetorum	E Palearctic; winters in India and Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Large-billed Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus orinus	Breeds se Kazakhstan, ne Afghanistan; winters Myanmar, Thailand; long known only from one 1867 specimen from n India, distribution still poorly known	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Marsh Warbler	Acrocephalus palustris	Europe to central Russia; winters to coastal se Africa (Natal)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Eurasian Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus scirpaceus		Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Eurasian Reed Warbler (Eurasian)	Acrocephalus scirpaceus scirpaceus	breeds Europe (except the Iberian Peninsula) east to western Turkey and western Russia; winters in subSaharan Africa (Senegal east to Sudan, south at least to Gabon and the northern edge of the Congo Basin)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Eurasian Reed Warbler (Caspian)	Acrocephalus scirpaceus fuscus	E Mediterranean and Caspian to Kazakhstan; winters to s Africa	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Eurasian Reed Warbler (Mangrove)	Acrocephalus scirpaceus avicenniae	Mangroves of coastal Sudan, Eritrea, Somalia and w Arabia	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Eurasian Reed Warbler (Siwa)	Acrocephalus scirpaceus ammon	Libyan Desert depressions on the Libya/Egypt border (oases of Qattara, Siwa, Sitra, and Al Jaghbub)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	African Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus baeticatus		Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus baeticatus ambiguus	breeds northwestern Africa (Morocco to Tunisia) and southwestern Europe (Iberian Peninsula); Moroccon population at least partially resident, otherwise winters in sub-Saharan Africa, but range not known in detail	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus baeticatus guiersi	N Senegal	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus baeticatus cinnamomeus	Senegal east to South Sudan, Ethiopia, and southern Somalia, south to eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, eastern Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus baeticatus hallae	southwestern Angola south to western Botswana and western South Africa	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus baeticatus suahelicus	coastal Tanzania to eastern Mozambique and northeastern South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus baeticatus baeticatus	eastern Botswana and Zimbabwe to southern and southeastern South Africa	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Basra Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus griseldis	S Iraq (Tigris and Euphrates valleys); winters Kenya to Malawi	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Lesser Swamp Warbler	Acrocephalus gracilirostris		Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus gracilirostris neglectus	W Chad	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus gracilirostris jacksoni	southern Sudan to western Kenya, Uganda, and eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus gracilirostris tsanae	NW Ethiopia (Lake Tana)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus gracilirostris leptorhynchus	eastern Ethiopia, southern Somalia, and southeastern Kenya to southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, southeastern Zambia, northern Zimbabwe, and Malawi	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus gracilirostris parvus	Highlands of sw Ethiopia to Kenya, n Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus gracilirostris cunenensis	SW Angola to n Namibia, n Botswana, sw Zambia, w Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus gracilirostris winterbottomi	N and nw Zambia to e Angola and sw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus gracilirostris gracilirostris	southeastern Zimbabwe and southern Mozambique to southern Namibia and South Africa	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Greater Swamp Warbler	Acrocephalus rufescens		Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus rufescens senegalensis	Senegal	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus rufescens rufescens	Ghana to Nigeria, Cameroon, Cabinda and nw Democratic Republic of the Congo; Bioko	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus rufescens chadensis	Lake Chad environs	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus rufescens ansorgei	South Sudan to eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, and western Kenya south to northwestern Angola, northern Botswana, and northwestern Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Cape Verde Swamp Warbler	Acrocephalus brevipennis	Santiago (Cape Verde Is.). Extirpated on São Nicolau and Brava	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Madagascar Swamp Warbler	Acrocephalus newtoni	Aquatic habitats of Madagascar	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Rodrigues Warbler	Acrocephalus rodericanus	Rodrigues (e Mascarene Islands). Seriously endangered	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Seychelles Warbler	Acrocephalus sechellensis	Seychelles Islands (Cousin, Cousine, Aride)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Great Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus arundinaceus		Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus arundinaceus arundinaceus	Europe to w Siberia, Turkey, n Iran and nw Africa; winters Africa	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus arundinaceus zarudnyi	N Iraq and Iran to s Afghanistan, Altai, nw Mongolia and w China	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Oriental Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus orientalis	SE Siberia to n China; winters s Asia, n Australia and Philippines	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Clamorous Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus stentoreus		Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Clamorous Reed Warbler (Clamorous)	Acrocephalus stentoreus stentoreus/levantinus		Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus stentoreus stentoreus	Egypt	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus stentoreus levantinus	northern Israel	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Clamorous Reed Warbler (Brown)	Acrocephalus stentoreus [brunnescens Group]		Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus stentoreus brunnescens	Arabia and Iran to Mongolia and India; winters to India	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus stentoreus amyae	Plains of Brahmaputra River (Assam) to Myanmar and sw China	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus stentoreus meridionalis	Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus stentoreus harterti	Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Leyte, Bohol and Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus stentoreus celebensis	S Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus stentoreus siebersi	W Java	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus stentoreus lentecaptus	SE Borneo, Java and w Lesser Sundas (Lombok and Sumbawa)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Nightingale Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus luscinius	Guam (Mariana Islands); extinct	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Saipan Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus hiwae	Saipan and Alamagan (Mariana Islands)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Australian Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus australis		Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus australis sumbae	Buru (South Moluccas), Sumba and Timor (Lesser Sundas), New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, and Solomon Islands	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus australis australis	Eastern half of Australia; winters to north	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus australis gouldi	breeds western Australia (southwestern Western Australia); winters to northwestern Northern Territory	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Caroline Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus syrinx	Caroline Is. (Woleai, Lamotrek, Truk, Pohnpei, Nukuoro, Kosrae)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Aguiguan Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus nijoi	Aguiguan (Mariana Islands); extinct	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Kiritimati Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus aequinoctialis		Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus aequinoctialis aequinoctialis	Kiritimati (n Line Islands in central Pacific)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus aequinoctialis pistor	N Line Islands (Teraina and Tabuaeran)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Southern Marquesan Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus mendanae		Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus mendanae consobrina	Mohotane I. (Marquesas Islands)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus mendanae mendanae	Marquesas Islands (Hivaoa and Tahuata)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus mendanae fatuhivae	Fatuhiva I. (Marquesas Islands)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus mendanae dido	Uapou I. (Marquesas Islands)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Pagan Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus yamashinae	Pagan (Mariana Islands); extinct	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Nauru Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus rehsei	Nauru I. (Melanesia)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Millerbird	Acrocephalus familiaris		Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Millerbird (Nihoa)	Acrocephalus familiaris kingi	Nihoa (w Hawaiian Islands)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Millerbird (Laysan)	Acrocephalus familiaris familiaris	Laysan (w Hawaiian Islands). Extirpated ca 1923	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Pitcairn Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus vaughani	Pitcairn I. (s Polynesia)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Henderson Island Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus taiti	Henderson I. (sw Pitcairn Islands)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Cook Islands Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus kerearako		Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus kerearako kaoko	Mitiaro I. (Cook Islands)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus kerearako kerearako	Mangaia I. (Cook Islands)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Rimitara Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus rimitarae	Rimitara (Tubuai Islands)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Society Islands Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus musae		Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus musae musae	Raiatea (Society Islands); probably extinct	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus musae garretti	Huahine (Society Islands). Probably extinct	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Tahiti Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus caffer	Tahiti (Society Islands)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Moorea Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus longirostris	Moorea (Society Islands); probably extinct, last confirmed report in 1981	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Northern Marquesan Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus percernis		Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus percernis percernis	Nukuhiva I. (Marquesas Islands)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus percernis idae	Uahuka I. (Marquesas Islands)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus percernis aquilonis	Eiao I. (Marquesas Islands)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus percernis postremus	Hatutu I. (Marquesas Islands)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Tuamotu Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus atyphus		Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus atyphus atyphus	Islands in nw Tuamotu Archipelago	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus atyphus ravus	Islands in se Tuamotu Archipelago	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus atyphus palmarum	Anaa I. (Tuamotu Archipelago)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus atyphus niauensis	Niau I. (Tuamotu Archipelago)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus atyphus eremus	Makatea I. (Tuamotu Archipelago)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Acrocephalus atyphus flavidus	Napuka I. (Tuamotu Archipelago)	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Mangareva Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus astrolabii	formerly Mangareva, and perhaps other islands, in the Gambier Islands; extinct, no confirmed records since 1838-1839, but may have persisted until the late 19th century	Passeriformes	Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
species	Cordillera Ground-Warbler	Robsonius rabori	northern Luzon (northernmost Ilocos Norte Province), Philippines	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Sierra Madre Ground-Warbler	Robsonius thompsoni	northeastern Luzon (Philippines)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Bicol Ground-Warbler	Robsonius sorsogonensis	southeastern Luzon and Catanduanes, Philippines	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Fly River Grassbird	Poodytes albolimbatus	SE New Guinea (Fly River lowlands)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Spinifexbird	Poodytes carteri	Spinifex regions of n-central Australia (Pilbara to nw Queensland)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Little Grassbird	Poodytes gramineus		Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Poodytes gramineus papuensis	W New Guinea (Wissel Lakes region)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Poodytes gramineus goulburni	Eastern half of Australia (except Cape York Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Poodytes gramineus gramineus	Tasmania, King and Flinders Islands (Bass Strait)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Poodytes gramineus thomasi	Southwest Western Australia (Shark Bay to Esperance)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Chatham Islands Fernbird	Poodytes rufescens	Formerly Chatham Is. Extinct; last reported 1900	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	New Zealand Fernbird	Poodytes punctatus		Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
group (polytypic)	New Zealand Fernbird (New Zealand)	Poodytes punctatus [punctatus Group]		Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Poodytes punctatus vealeae	North I. (New Zealand)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Poodytes punctatus punctatus	South I. (New Zealand)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Poodytes punctatus stewartianus	Stewart I. (New Zealand)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Poodytes punctatus wilsoni	Codfish I. (New Zealand)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
group (monotypic)	New Zealand Fernbird (Snares)	Poodytes punctatus caudatus	Snares I. (New Zealand)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Malia	Malia grata		Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Malia grata recondita	Montane forests of peninsular n Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Malia grata stresemanni	Central and se peninsular Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Malia grata grata	S Sulawesi (Mt. Lompobattang)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Brown Songlark	Cincloramphus cruralis	Australia (except most north and east coast regions)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Bismarck Thicketbird	Cincloramphus grosvenori	Known from 2 specimens from New Britain (Bismarck Arch.)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Rusty Thicketbird	Cincloramphus rubiginosus	Scrub of New Britain (Bismarck Archipelago)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Buff-banded Bushbird	Cincloramphus bivittatus	Lowland scrub of Timor (e Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Rufous Songlark	Cincloramphus mathewsi	Australia (except n Cape York Pen. and interior W Australia)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	New Caledonian Grassbird	Cincloramphus mariei	Grasslands and open heath of New Caledonia	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Bougainville Thicketbird	Cincloramphus llaneae	Mountains of Bougainville (n Solomon Islands)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Long-legged Thicketbird	Cincloramphus rufus		Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Cincloramphus rufus rufus	Viti Levu (Fiji Islands). Possibly extinct	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Cincloramphus rufus cluniei	Vanua Levu (Fiji Islands). Possibly extinct	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Guadalcanal Thicketbird	Cincloramphus whitneyi		Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Guadalcanal Thicketbird (Santo)	Cincloramphus whitneyi whitneyi	Mountains of Espíritu Santo (Vanuatu)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Guadalcanal Thicketbird (Guadalcanal)	Cincloramphus whitneyi turipavae	Mountains of Guadalcanal (se Solomon Islands)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Tawny Grassbird	Cincloramphus timoriensis		Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Cincloramphus timoriensis tweeddalei	Philippines (Luzon, Panay, Tablas, Marinduque, Ticao, Negros)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Cincloramphus timoriensis mindorensis	Mindoro (Philippines)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Cincloramphus timoriensis alopex	Philippines (Bohol, Cebu and Leyte)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Cincloramphus timoriensis crex	S Philippines (Mindanao and Camiguin Sur)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Cincloramphus timoriensis celebensis	N-central Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Cincloramphus timoriensis amboinensis	Ambon (s Moluccas)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Cincloramphus timoriensis inquirendus	Sumba (Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Cincloramphus timoriensis timoriensis	Timor (e Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Cincloramphus timoriensis muscalis	S New Guinea (Middle Fly River region)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Cincloramphus timoriensis alisteri	Coastal n and e Australia (King Sound to Sydney, NSW)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Papuan Grassbird	Cincloramphus macrurus		Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Papuan Grassbird (interscapularis/mayri)	Cincloramphus macrurus interscapularis/mayri		Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Cincloramphus macrurus mayri	N New Guinea (Lake Sentani, Humboldt Bay to Astrolabe Bay)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Cincloramphus macrurus interscapularis	Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland and New Hanover)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Papuan Grassbird (macrurus Group)	Cincloramphus macrurus [macrurus Group]		Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Cincloramphus macrurus stresemanni	NW New Guinea (Lake Giji, Arfak Mts. and Wissel Lakes)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Cincloramphus macrurus harterti	E New Guinea (Huon Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Cincloramphus macrurus wahgiensis	Central Highlands of New Guinea	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Cincloramphus macrurus alpinus	alpine grasslands in west central and eastern New Guinea, including the Snow Mountains, the Telefomin area, the Central Highlands (Mt. Giluwe, Mt. Hagen, and Mt, Wilhelm) and the Wharton Range	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Cincloramphus macrurus macrurus	SE New Guinea	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Striated Grassbird	Megalurus palustris		Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Megalurus palustris toklao	Pakistan to India, s China, s Myanmar, Thailand and Indochina	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Megalurus palustris forbesi	Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Panay, Samar and Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Megalurus palustris palustris	Borneo and Java	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Fan-tailed Grassbird	Schoenicola brevirostris		Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Schoenicola brevirostris alexinae	Guinea to Ethiopia and n Malawi	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Schoenicola brevirostris brevirostris	Malawi to South Africa	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Broad-tailed Grassbird	Schoenicola platyurus	Grasslands of sw India (Western Ghats from Mysore to Kerala)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Barratt's Warbler	Bradypterus barratti		Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Bradypterus barratti priesti	E Zimbabwe and adjacent s Mozambique	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Bradypterus barratti barratti	northeastern South Africa, Swaziland, and southwestern Mozambique	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Bradypterus barratti cathkinensis	east central South Africa (highlands from Eastern Cape through interior KwaZulu-Natal to Mpumalanga) and Lesotho	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Bradypterus barratti godfreyi	eastern South Africa (lowland KwaZulu-Natal and coastal Eastern Cape)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Bangwa Warbler	Bradypterus bangwaensis	E Nigeria (Obudu Plateau) and adjacent s Cameroon	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Evergreen-forest Warbler	Bradypterus lopezi		Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Evergreen-forest Warbler (Lopez's)	Bradypterus lopezi [lopezi Group]		Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Bradypterus lopezi camerunensis	Mt. Cameroon	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Bradypterus lopezi manengubae	Mt. Manenguba (southwestern Cameroon)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Bradypterus lopezi lopezi	Bioko (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Evergreen-forest Warbler (Volcanic)	Bradypterus lopezi barakae	Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda and sw Uganda	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Evergreen-forest Warbler (Boulton's)	Bradypterus lopezi boultoni	Angola	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Evergreen-forest Warbler (Eastern)	Bradypterus lopezi [mariae Group]		Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Bradypterus lopezi mariae	Kenya to ne Tanzania	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Bradypterus lopezi usambarae	S Kenya (Taita Hills) to sw Tanzania, n Malawi, n Mozambique	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Bradypterus lopezi ufipae	SW Tanzania to se Democratic Republic of the Congo and n Zambia	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Bradypterus lopezi granti	Malawi (south of Nyika) to n Mozambique (Mt. Chiperone)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Cinnamon Bracken-Warbler	Bradypterus cinnamomeus		Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Bradypterus cinnamomeus cinnamomeus	Ethiopia to Kenya, Uganda, Burundi, Rwanda and n Tanzania	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Bradypterus cinnamomeus cavei	southern South Sudan and northeastern Uganda	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Bradypterus cinnamomeus mildbreadi	Rwenzori Mountains (northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and southwestern Uganda)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Bradypterus cinnamomeus nyassae	N Tanzania to se Democratic Republic of the Congo, ne Zambia and Malawi	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Knysna Warbler	Bradypterus sylvaticus		Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Bradypterus sylvaticus pondoensis	Coastal scrub of e Cape Province and Natal coast	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Bradypterus sylvaticus sylvaticus	South Africa (Cape Peninsula to Port Elizabeth)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Brown Emutail	Bradypterus brunneus	Humid rainforests of e Madagascar	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Grauer's Swamp Warbler	Bradypterus graueri	Highland papyrus swamps of e Democratic Republic of the Congo and adj. Rwanda and Uganda	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Little Rush-Warbler	Bradypterus baboecala		Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Little Rush-Warbler (Kenyan Highlands)	Bradypterus baboecala elgonensis	Highlands of w and central Kenya and se Uganda	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Little Rush-Warbler (Little)	Bradypterus baboecala [baboecala Group]		Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Bradypterus baboecala centralis	Nigeria to s Cameroon, ne Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, Rwanda, sw Uganda	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Bradypterus baboecala chadensis	W Chad	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Bradypterus baboecala sudanensis	South Sudan and western Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Bradypterus baboecala abyssinicus	Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Bradypterus baboecala tongensis	SE Kenya to Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique and Natal	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Bradypterus baboecala benguellensis	W Angola	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Bradypterus baboecala msiri	eastern Angola to Zambia, southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (Katanga), and northeastern Botswana	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Bradypterus baboecala transvaalensis	central Zimbabwe, northern and eastern South Africa, western Swaziland, and Lesotho	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Bradypterus baboecala baboecala	southern South Africa (Western Cape and Eastern Cape, east to Great Kei River)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Dja River Swamp Warbler	Bradypterus grandis	Swamps and reedbeds of s Cameroon and Gabon	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	White-winged Swamp Warbler	Bradypterus carpalis	Lowland papyrus swamps of ne Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and Rwanda	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Bamboo Warbler	Bradypterus alfredi		Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Bradypterus alfredi alfredi	W Ethiopia to w Uganda and w Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Bradypterus alfredi kungwensis	W Tanzania and nw Zambia	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Gray's Grasshopper-Warbler	Locustella fasciolata	NE Asia; winters to Philippines, Indonesia and w New Guinea	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Sakhalin Grasshopper-Warbler	Locustella amnicola	Sakhalin, s Kuril Islands and Hokkaido; winters in Philippines	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Marsh Grassbird	Locustella pryeri		Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Locustella pryeri sinensis	Reedbeds of ne China (e Liaoning and ne Hebei); winters se China	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Locustella pryeri pryeri	Honshu (Japan)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Pallas's Grasshopper-Warbler	Locustella certhiola		Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Locustella certhiola rubescens	N Siberia to Sea of Okhotsk and Kamchatka; winters to s India	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Locustella certhiola sparsimstriata	s Siberia to n Altai Mts., Sayan Mts. and Transbaikalia	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Locustella certhiola certhiola	S Siberia to Manchuria and Sea of Japan; winters to India	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Locustella certhiola centralasiae	SE Siberia to ne China; winters to Andaman and Nicobar is.	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Middendorff's Grasshopper-Warbler	Locustella ochotensis		Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Locustella ochotensis subcerthiola	Kamchatka Peninsula and n Kuril Islands; winters to Philippines	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Locustella ochotensis ochotensis	E Siberia to n Japan; winters to Philippines, Borneo and Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Pleske's Grasshopper-Warbler	Locustella pleskei	E Siberia to Korea, Kyushu and Izu Islands; winters in s China	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Lanceolated Warbler	Locustella lanceolata	E Palearctic; winters to s Asia, Greater Sundas and Philippines	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	River Warbler	Locustella fluviatilis	Central and e Europe to w Siberia; winters in e Africa	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Savi's Warbler	Locustella luscinioides		Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Locustella luscinioides luscinioides	Central and e Europe to Iberian Pen. and N Africa; winters to Sudan	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Locustella luscinioides sarmatica	Ukraine and Sea of Azov to Volga and s Urals; winters ne Africa	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Locustella luscinioides fusca	Turkey and Jordan to central Asia; winters to Sudan and Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Brown Bush Warbler	Locustella luteoventris	Himalayas of e Nepal to ne India (Assam), se Tibet and sw China, S Myanmar and n Thailand	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Chinese Bush Warbler	Locustella tacsanowskia	E Siberia to se Tibet and s China; winters to n Indochina	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Long-billed Bush Warbler	Locustella major		Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Locustella major major	Mountains of Uzbekistan and Xinjiang to w Himalayas (Kashmir)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Locustella major innae	Extreme w China (Kunlun Shan Mountains)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Common Grasshopper-Warbler	Locustella naevia		Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Locustella naevia naevia	Europe to e Russia and Crimea Pen.; winters to n and w Africa	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Locustella naevia obscurior	Caucasus to Georgia and n Armenia; winters to ne Africa	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Locustella naevia straminea	W Siberia to w China (Tien Shan Mountains of w Xinjiang)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Locustella naevia mongolica	Kazakhstan to Afghanistan and w Mongolia; winters to n India	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Long-tailed Bush Warbler	Locustella caudata		Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Locustella caudata caudata	Mountains of n Luzon (n Philippines)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Locustella caudata malindangensis	Mt. Malindang on nw Mindanao (s Philippines)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Locustella caudata unicolor	Mt. Apo on s-central Mindanao (s Philippines)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Chestnut-backed Bush Warbler	Locustella castanea		Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Chestnut-backed Bush Warbler (Sulawesi)	Locustella castanea castanea	Mountains of Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Chestnut-backed Bush Warbler (Buru)	Locustella castanea disturbans	Buru (s Moluccas)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Chestnut-backed Bush Warbler (Seram)	Locustella castanea musculus	Seram (s Moluccas)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Baikal Bush Warbler	Locustella davidi		Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Locustella davidi suschkini	N Altai Mountains to sw Transbaikalia and ne Baikal	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Locustella davidi davidi	SE Transbaikalia and w Amurland to Manchuria and n Liaoning	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Locustella davidi shanensis	Mountains of n Myanmar; winters to lowlands of Thailand	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	West Himalayan Bush Warbler	Locustella kashmirensis	NW Himalayas (Kashmir to Kumaon)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Spotted Bush Warbler	Locustella thoracica		Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Locustella thoracica thoracica	Himalayas (Nepal to Assam), se Tibet and sw China	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Locustella thoracica przevalskii	Mountains of w China to se Tibet and n Myanmar	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Taiwan Bush Warbler	Locustella alishanensis	Montane forests of Taiwan	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Friendly Bush Warbler	Locustella accentor	Montane forests of n Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu and Mt. Trus Madi)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Russet Bush Warbler	Locustella mandelli		Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Locustella mandelli mandelli	ne India, Bhutan, n and w Myanmar, sc and s China, n Thailand, n Laos, and n Vietnam	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
subspecies		Locustella mandelli melanorhyncha	e China; winters to se China	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Dalat Bush Warbler	Locustella idonea	highlands of central and southern Vietnam (Kon Tum and Da Lat plateaus)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Sichuan Bush Warbler	Locustella chengi	breeds in southern China (Shaanxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Hubei, northwestern Hunan, and northwestern Jiangxi; nonbreeding range unknown	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Benguet Bush Warbler	Locustella seebohmi	Mountains of n Luzon (n Philippines)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Javan Bush Warbler	Locustella montis		Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Javan Bush Warbler (Javan)	Locustella montis montis	Mountains of e Java	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Javan Bush Warbler (Timor)	Locustella montis timorensis	Mountains of Timor and Alor (e Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Sri Lanka Bush Warbler	Elaphrornis palliseri	Dwarf bamboo montane forests of Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Gray Emutail	Amphilais seebohmi	Humid grassy swamps of e Madagascar	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Bristled Grassbird	Chaetornis striata	Grasslands of Indian subcontinent	Passeriformes	Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
species	Black-capped Donacobius	Donacobius atricapilla		Passeriformes	Donacobiidae (Donacobius)
subspecies		Donacobius atricapilla brachypterus	Tropical e Panama (Darién) to n Colombia	Passeriformes	Donacobiidae (Donacobius)
subspecies		Donacobius atricapilla nigrodorsalis	SE Colombia to e Ecuador and se Peru (Madre de Dios)	Passeriformes	Donacobiidae (Donacobius)
subspecies		Donacobius atricapilla atricapilla	Venezuela to Guianas, Amazonian and e Brazil and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Donacobiidae (Donacobius)
subspecies		Donacobius atricapilla albovittatus	E Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba and Santa Cruz); adjacent Brazil?	Passeriformes	Donacobiidae (Donacobius)
species	White-throated Oxylabes	Oxylabes madagascariensis	Dense humid forests of nw and e Madagascar	Passeriformes	Bernieridae (Malagasy Warblers)
species	Long-billed Bernieria	Bernieria madagascariensis		Passeriformes	Bernieridae (Malagasy Warblers)
subspecies		Bernieria madagascariensis madagascariensis	Forests of e Madagascar	Passeriformes	Bernieridae (Malagasy Warblers)
subspecies		Bernieria madagascariensis incelebris	Forests of n and w Madagascar	Passeriformes	Bernieridae (Malagasy Warblers)
species	Cryptic Warbler	Cryptosylvicola randrianasoloi	Rainforests of e Madagascar	Passeriformes	Bernieridae (Malagasy Warblers)
species	Wedge-tailed Jery	Hartertula flavoviridis	Rainforests of e Madagascar (Sianaka Forest s to Vondrozo)	Passeriformes	Bernieridae (Malagasy Warblers)
species	Thamnornis	Thamnornis chloropetoides	Subdesert of sw Madagascar	Passeriformes	Bernieridae (Malagasy Warblers)
species	Yellow-browed Oxylabes	Crossleyia xanthophrys	Lowland rainforests of e-central Madagascar	Passeriformes	Bernieridae (Malagasy Warblers)
species	Spectacled Tetraka	Xanthomixis zosterops		Passeriformes	Bernieridae (Malagasy Warblers)
subspecies		Xanthomixis zosterops fulvescens	Humid forests of extreme n Madagascar (Mt. d'Ambre)	Passeriformes	Bernieridae (Malagasy Warblers)
subspecies		Xanthomixis zosterops andapae	NE Madagascar (Andapa region)	Passeriformes	Bernieridae (Malagasy Warblers)
subspecies		Xanthomixis zosterops zosterops	E Madagascar	Passeriformes	Bernieridae (Malagasy Warblers)
subspecies		Xanthomixis zosterops ankafanae	Highlands of se Madagascar (Fianarantsoa region)	Passeriformes	Bernieridae (Malagasy Warblers)
species	Appert's Tetraka	Xanthomixis apperti	SW Madagascar (Zombitse and Vohibasia forests)	Passeriformes	Bernieridae (Malagasy Warblers)
species	Dusky Tetraka	Xanthomixis tenebrosa	Rainforests of e-central Madagascar	Passeriformes	Bernieridae (Malagasy Warblers)
species	Gray-crowned Tetraka	Xanthomixis cinereiceps	Rainforests of e Madagascar	Passeriformes	Bernieridae (Malagasy Warblers)
species	Rand's Warbler	Randia pseudozosterops	Rainforests of e Madagascar	Passeriformes	Bernieridae (Malagasy Warblers)
species	Scaly-breasted Cupwing	Pnoepyga albiventer		Passeriformes	Pnoepygidae (Cupwings)
subspecies		Pnoepyga albiventer pallidior	Himalayas (East Punjab to w Nepal)	Passeriformes	Pnoepygidae (Cupwings)
subspecies		Pnoepyga albiventer albiventer	Himalayas of Nepal to Assam, northern Myanmar, southwestern China and northern Vietnam	Passeriformes	Pnoepygidae (Cupwings)
species	Chinese Cupwing	Pnoepyga mutica	south central China	Passeriformes	Pnoepygidae (Cupwings)
species	Taiwan Cupwing	Pnoepyga formosana	Highlands of Taiwan	Passeriformes	Pnoepygidae (Cupwings)
species	Immaculate Cupwing	Pnoepyga immaculata	Himalayas of Nepal; > in terai lowlands	Passeriformes	Pnoepygidae (Cupwings)
species	Pygmy Cupwing	Pnoepyga pusilla		Passeriformes	Pnoepygidae (Cupwings)
subspecies		Pnoepyga pusilla pusilla	Nepal to Assam, n Myanmar, se Tibet, sw China and n Thailand	Passeriformes	Pnoepygidae (Cupwings)
subspecies		Pnoepyga pusilla annamensis	S Indochina (Langbian Plateau) and s Laos (Bolavens Plateau)	Passeriformes	Pnoepygidae (Cupwings)
subspecies		Pnoepyga pusilla harterti	Highlands of Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Pnoepygidae (Cupwings)
subspecies		Pnoepyga pusilla lepida	Highlands of w Sumatra	Passeriformes	Pnoepygidae (Cupwings)
subspecies		Pnoepyga pusilla rufa	Highlands of Java	Passeriformes	Pnoepygidae (Cupwings)
subspecies		Pnoepyga pusilla everetti	Highlands of Flores (e Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Pnoepygidae (Cupwings)
subspecies		Pnoepyga pusilla timorensis	Highlands of Timor (e Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Pnoepygidae (Cupwings)
species	African River Martin	Pseudochelidon eurystomina	Large rivers of Democratic Republic of the Congo; >coastal Gabon	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	White-eyed River Martin	Pseudochelidon sirintarae	Last recorded ca 1980 from c Thailand. Probably extinct	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Blue-and-white Swallow	Pygochelidon cyanoleuca		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
group (monotypic)	Blue-and-white Swallow (cyanoleuca)	Pygochelidon cyanoleuca cyanoleuca	Highlands of Costa Rica to Venezuela, Brazil and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
group (monotypic)	Blue-and-white Swallow (peruviana)	Pygochelidon cyanoleuca peruviana	Coastal Peru (La Libertad to Arequipa)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
group (monotypic)	Blue-and-white Swallow (patagonica)	Pygochelidon cyanoleuca patagonica	C Chile and Argentina to Tierra del Fuego	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Black-collared Swallow	Pygochelidon melanoleuca	Rapids on rivers of Guianas, s Venezuela and Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Tawny-headed Swallow	Alopochelidon fucata	Venezuela and n Brazil; Brazil s of the Amazon to n Argentina	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Pale-footed Swallow	Orochelidon flavipes	Andes of Colombia and w Venezuela to w Bolivia	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Brown-bellied Swallow	Orochelidon murina		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Orochelidon murina murina	Andes of Colombia to s Peru (Arequipa and Cuzco)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Orochelidon murina meridensis	Andes of w Venezuela (Mérida and Trujillo)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Orochelidon murina cyanodorsalis	Cordillera of w Bolivia and possibly adjacent Peru (Puno)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Andean Swallow	Orochelidon andecola		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Orochelidon andecola andecola	Andes of s Peru (Cuzco, Puno and Arequipa) to n Bolivia and Chile	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Orochelidon andecola oroyae	Puna of c Peru	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Black-capped Swallow	Atticora pileata	Highlands of s Mexico (Chiapas) to w Honduras	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	White-thighed Swallow	Atticora tibialis		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Atticora tibialis minima	Central Panama to w Colombia and w Ecuador	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Atticora tibialis griseiventris	S Colombia to se Venezuela, n Bolivia and w Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Atticora tibialis tibialis	SE Brazil (Espírito Santo to Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	White-banded Swallow	Atticora fasciata	E Colombia to Guianas, s Venezuela, n Bolivia and Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Northern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx serripennis		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
group (polytypic)	Northern Rough-winged Swallow (Northern)	Stelgidopteryx serripennis [serripennis Group]		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Stelgidopteryx serripennis serripennis	breeds from southeastern Alaska east to southern Quebec, south to central California and Florida; winters from Mexico and Florida south to central Panama	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Stelgidopteryx serripennis psammochrous	breeds from southwestern United States (southern California east to southeastern Texas) and northern Baja California south to southwestern Mexico and perhaps El Salvador; winters from southernmost United States south to Panama, although southernmost breeding populations possibly resident	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Stelgidopteryx serripennis fulvipennis	breeds southern Mexico (except Yucatán Peninsula), north to central Veracruz, and south to central Costa Rica; mainly resident, but some migrate south to central Panama	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Stelgidopteryx serripennis burleighi	resident in the southern Yucatán Peninsula (northern Guatemala and Belize)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
group (polytypic)	Northern Rough-winged Swallow (Ridgway's)	Stelgidopteryx serripennis ridgwayi/stuarti		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Stelgidopteryx serripennis ridgwayi	resident in the northern Yucatán Peninsula (southeastern Mexico in northern Campeche, Yucatán, and central Quintana Roo)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Stelgidopteryx serripennis stuarti	resident in southern Mexico (southern Veracruz, northern Oaxaca, and Chiapas), northern Guatemala, and northern Belize	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Southern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx ruficollis		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Stelgidopteryx ruficollis uropygialis	Caribbean lowlands of Honduras and Nicaragua to nw Peru	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Stelgidopteryx ruficollis decolor	Pacific coast of Costa Rica and Panama	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Stelgidopteryx ruficollis aequalis	N Colombia to e and s Venezuela	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Stelgidopteryx ruficollis ruficollis	SE Colombia to the Guianas, Brazil and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Purple Martin	Progne subis		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
group (polytypic)	Purple Martin (subis/arboricola)	Progne subis subis/arboricola		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Progne subis subis	S Canada to highlands of c Mexico; >Brazil	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Progne subis arboricola	Mts. of w North America	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
group (monotypic)	Purple Martin (hesperia)	Progne subis hesperia	SW Arizona to nw Mexico (Sonora), s Baja Calif. and Isla Tiburón	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Cuban Martin	Progne cryptoleuca	Cuba and Isle of Pines; casual in s Florida	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Caribbean Martin	Progne dominicensis	West Indies (except Cuba and Isle of Pines); Tobago	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Sinaloa Martin	Progne sinaloae	Breeds Sierra Madre Occidental of w Mexico; winter range unknown	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Gray-breasted Martin	Progne chalybea		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Progne chalybea warneri	Coastal western Mexico (Sinaloa to Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Progne chalybea chalybea	E Mexico (s Tamaulipas) to n Argentina and Brazil	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Progne chalybea macrorhamphus	E Bolivia and e Brazil to Paraguay, Uruguay and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Southern Martin	Progne elegans	Bolivia to Uruguay and Argentina; >north to Colombia	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Peruvian Martin	Progne murphyi	Coastal Peru (Piura south to Ica), rarely to n Chile (Arica)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Galapagos Martin	Progne modesta	Galapagos Islands	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Brown-chested Martin	Progne tapera		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
group (monotypic)	Brown-chested Martin (tapera)	Progne tapera tapera	Trop. e Colombia to Bolivia, the Guianas and Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
group (monotypic)	Brown-chested Martin (fusca)	Progne tapera fusca	SE Brazil to Paraguay, e Bolivia, Uruguay and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Tree Swallow	Tachycineta bicolor	Breeds Alaska to s US; >n South America	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Tumbes Swallow	Tachycineta stolzmanni	Coastal nw Peru (Tumbes to La Libertad) and adj. sw Ecuador	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	White-winged Swallow	Tachycineta albiventer	Guianas and Venezuela to se Brazil and n Argentina; Trinidad	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	White-rumped Swallow	Tachycineta leucorrhoa	Bolivia to Paraguay, se Brazil and n Argentina; >s Peru	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Chilean Swallow	Tachycineta leucopyga	Breeds s Chile and Argentina; >n to Bolivia and Brazil	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Mangrove Swallow	Tachycineta albilinea	Lowlands of n Mexico to Panama	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Golden Swallow	Tachycineta euchrysea		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Tachycineta euchrysea euchrysea	Mts. of Jamaica	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Tachycineta euchrysea sclateri	Mts. of Hispaniola	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Violet-green Swallow	Tachycineta thalassina		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Tachycineta thalassina thalassina	Alaska and Canada to c Baja and s Mexico; >Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Tachycineta thalassina brachyptera	Mts. of c and s Baja; coastal w Mexico (Sonora to Sinaloa)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Bahama Swallow	Tachycineta cyaneoviridis	Pine forests of n Bahamas; >in Bahamas and e Cuba	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Plain Martin	Riparia paludicola		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
group (polytypic)	Plain Martin (African)	Riparia paludicola [paludicola Group]		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Riparia paludicola mauritanica	W Morocco (Oued Oum R'bia and Oued Sous)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Riparia paludicola minor	Senegambia to Sudan and ne Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Riparia paludicola schoensis	Highlands of Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Riparia paludicola newtoni	Mts. of e Nigeria and w Cameroon (Bamenda highlands)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Riparia paludicola ducis	E Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kivu) to Uganda, Kenya and c Tanzania	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Riparia paludicola paludicola	Angola to Zambia, s Tanzania and South Africa	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
group (monotypic)	Plain Martin (Madagascar)	Riparia paludicola cowani	Madagascar	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Gray-throated Martin	Riparia chinensis		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Riparia chinensis chinensis	Afghanistan and Pakistan to n India, Myanmar and SE Asia	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Riparia chinensis tantilla	N Philippines (Luzon and [?] Negros)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Congo Martin	Riparia congica	Democratic Republic of the Congo (middle and lower Congo River and lower Ubangi River)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Bank Swallow	Riparia riparia		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Riparia riparia riparia	Breeds widely in Holarctic regions; >in tropics	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Riparia riparia ijimae	Kamchatka Pen. and Kuril Is. to Amur River and Hokkaido	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Riparia riparia shelleyi	Lower Egypt and Suez Canal region	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Riparia riparia eilata	breeding range unknown; reported only from migration through Israel	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Riparia riparia innominata	SE Kazakhstan; may winter in Africa or s Asia	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Pale Sand Martin	Riparia diluta		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Riparia diluta gavrilovi	C Siberia to River Lena, south to Altai and Tuva Republic	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Riparia diluta transbaykalica	Transbaikalia	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Riparia diluta diluta	South and se Kazakhstan; >nw India and Nepal	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Riparia diluta indica	Pakistan and n India	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Riparia diluta fohkienensis	C and e China	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Riparia diluta tibetana	Southwest China (Xizang-Qinghai plateau)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Banded Martin	Riparia cincta		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Riparia cincta erlangeri	Ethiopia and Sudan (upper White Nile River)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Riparia cincta suahelica	southern South Sudan to eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, western Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, western Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Zimbabwe, and western Mozambique	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Riparia cincta parvula	N Angola to sw Democratic Republic of the Congo and nw Zambia; >Cameroon	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Riparia cincta xerica	Kalahari of n Botswana and Namibia to Angola and w Zambia	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Riparia cincta cincta	Zimbabwe and KwaZulu-Natal to Cape Province	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Mascarene Martin	Phedina borbonica		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Phedina borbonica borbonica	Mauritius and Réunion (w Mascarene Islands)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Phedina borbonica madagascariensis	Madagascar and Pemba I.; wanders to e Africa	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Brazza's Martin	Phedina brazzae	Locally along rivers of sw Democratic Republic of the Congo and ne Angola (Lunda)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Eurasian Crag-Martin	Ptyonoprogne rupestris	S Palearctic to c Asia; >Arabia and India	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Rock Martin	Ptyonoprogne fuligula		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
group (polytypic)	Rock Martin (Pale Crag-Martin)	Ptyonoprogne fuligula [obsoleta Group]		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Ptyonoprogne fuligula presaharica	S Morocco, Algeria (except s) and n Mauritania	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Ptyonoprogne fuligula spatzi	S Algeria, sw Libya and n Chad	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Ptyonoprogne fuligula buchanani	S-c Sahara (Aïr Massif of n Niger)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Ptyonoprogne fuligula obsoleta	Egypt to Arabia and Iran	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Ptyonoprogne fuligula perpallida	S Iraq and ne Saudi Arabia	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Ptyonoprogne fuligula pallida	E Iran, s Afghanistan and Pakistan	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Ptyonoprogne fuligula arabica	NE Chad, n Sudan, sw Arabia, Eritrea, n Somalia and Socotra I.	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Ptyonoprogne fuligula pusilla	S Mali to Eritrea and Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
group (polytypic)	Rock Martin (Red-throated)	Ptyonoprogne fuligula fusciventris/bansoensis		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Ptyonoprogne fuligula bansoensis	Sierra Leone to Nigeria and Cameroon	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Ptyonoprogne fuligula fusciventris	central and southern Chad, Central African Republic, western Sudan, South Sudan, and southwestern Ethiopia south through East Africa to northern Mozambique	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
group (polytypic)	Rock Martin (Large)	Ptyonoprogne fuligula [fuligula Group]		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Ptyonoprogne fuligula anderssoni	N and sw Angola and n and c Namibia	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Ptyonoprogne fuligula fuligula	S Namibia, Botswana and w South Africa	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Ptyonoprogne fuligula pretoriae	SW Zimbabwe and s Mozambique to e South Africa	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Dusky Crag-Martin	Ptyonoprogne concolor		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Ptyonoprogne concolor concolor	Himalayan foothills (nw India to w Bengal)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Ptyonoprogne concolor sintaungensis	SW China (s Yunnan) to e Myanmar, n Thailand and Indochina	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Barn Swallow	Hirundo rustica		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
group (monotypic)	Barn Swallow (White-bellied)	Hirundo rustica rustica	Europe, w Asia and n Africa; >sub-Saharan Africa and s Asia	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
group (monotypic)	Barn Swallow (Egyptian)	Hirundo rustica savignii	Egyptian delta (south to Luxor)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
group (monotypic)	Barn Swallow (Levant)	Hirundo rustica transitiva	Lebanon, Syria, Israel and w Jordan	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
group (monotypic)	Barn Swallow (Tytler's)	Hirundo rustica tytleri	S Siberia to n Inner Mongolia; >India and SE Asia	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
group (polytypic)	Barn Swallow (Buff-bellied)	Hirundo rustica gutturalis/mandschurica		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Hirundo rustica gutturalis	E Himalayas to ne Myanmar, Japan, Korea; >n Australia	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Hirundo rustica mandschurica	Northeast China; >SE Asia	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
group (monotypic)	Barn Swallow (American)	Hirundo rustica erythrogaster	breeds from southeastern Alaska and Canada south to southern Mexico; winters from Mexico south to southern South America (Tierra del Fuego. Recently (ca 1980) also colonized northeastern Argentina, where breeding range continues to expand	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Red-chested Swallow	Hirundo lucida		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Hirundo lucida lucida	Sahel and Senegal to Ghana, Togo and extreme w Nigeria	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Hirundo lucida rothschildi	C and sw Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Hirundo lucida subalaris	E Democratic Republic of the Congo (lower and upper valley of the Congo River) and n Gabon	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Ethiopian Swallow	Hirundo aethiopica		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Hirundo aethiopica aethiopica	patchily distributed from Senegambia east to Benin, then more widespread from southern Niger and northern Benin east to western Ethiopia, south in East Africa to Uganda, Kenya, and northeastern Tanzaniato se Sudan, w Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Hirundo aethiopica amadoni	E Ethiopia and Somalia to e Kenya	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Angola Swallow	Hirundo angolensis	Uganda to w Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Angola, Gabon	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	White-throated Blue Swallow	Hirundo nigrita	Sierra Leone to s Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon and n Angola	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	White-throated Swallow	Hirundo albigularis	Angola to se Democratic Republic of the Congo, Botswana, Zambia, Malawi and South Africa	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Wire-tailed Swallow	Hirundo smithii		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Hirundo smithii smithii	Widespread Africa south of the Sahara	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Hirundo smithii filifera	Afghanistan and Baluchistan to India, Myanmar and Indochina	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Welcome Swallow	Hirundo neoxena		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Hirundo neoxena carteri	SW Western Australia (North West Cape to about Eyre); >n	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Hirundo neoxena neoxena	breeds in southeastern and eastern Australia, including Tasmania, with some of the population migrating north to northeastern Australia, and on Norfolk and Lord Howe Islands. In the mid 20th century also colonized New Zealand, Norfolk Island, and the Chatham Islands	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Hill Swallow	Hirundo domicola	S India and Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Pacific Swallow	Hirundo tahitica		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
group (polytypic)	Pacific Swallow (Pacific)	Hirundo tahitica [javanica Group]		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Hirundo tahitica javanica	Andamans and Myanmar to Indochina, Sundas, Wallacea, Philippines	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Hirundo tahitica namiyei	Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Hirundo tahitica frontalis	N and w New Guinea	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Hirundo tahitica albescens	S and e New Guinea	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Hirundo tahitica ambiens	New Britain (Bismarck Archipelago)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Hirundo tahitica subfusca	New Ireland to Solomons, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiji and Tonga	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
group (monotypic)	Pacific Swallow (Tahiti)	Hirundo tahitica tahitica	Society Islands (Moorea and Tahiti)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Pied-winged Swallow	Hirundo leucosoma	Savanna of w Africa (Senegambia to extreme w Cameroon)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	White-tailed Swallow	Hirundo megaensis	Arid highlands of s Ethiopia (Sidamo Province)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Pearl-breasted Swallow	Hirundo dimidiata		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Hirundo dimidiata marwitzi	Angola to Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Zimbabwe, sw Tanzania and Malawi	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Hirundo dimidiata dimidiata	Namibia, Botswana, South Africa, and Swaziland	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Montane Blue Swallow	Hirundo atrocaerulea	E South Africa and w Swaziland; >n to Kenya and s Uganda	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Black-and-rufous Swallow	Hirundo nigrorufa	Savanna of Angola to s Democratic Republic of the Congo and n Zambia	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Greater Striped Swallow	Cecropis cucullata	Breeds southern Africa; >north to Tanzania	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Red-rumped Swallow	Cecropis daurica		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
group (polytypic)	Red-rumped Swallow (Red-rumped)	Cecropis daurica [daurica Group]		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Cecropis daurica daurica	S Siberia to Amur River, n Mongolia, w China and Transbaikalia	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Cecropis daurica japonica	Korea, e and c China and Japan; migrant to coastal n Australia	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Cecropis daurica nipalensis	C Himalayas to sw China (Yunnan), n India and n Myanmar	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Cecropis daurica erythropygia	N India (base of Himalayas to Nilgiri)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Cecropis daurica rufula	Iberian Peninsula to N Africa, Iran, Afghanistan and nw India	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Cecropis daurica kumboensis	Sierra Leone (Birwa Plateau) and Cameroon (Bamenda highlands)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Cecropis daurica emini	southeastern South Sudan and eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo south through Uganda and Kenya to Malawi and northern Zambia	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Cecropis daurica melanocrissus	Highlands of Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
group (monotypic)	Red-rumped Swallow (West African)	Cecropis daurica domicella	Senegambia and Guinea east to southwestern Sudan, South Sudan, and western Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Sri Lanka Swallow	Cecropis hyperythra	Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Striated Swallow	Cecropis striolata		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Cecropis striolata mayri	NW India to n Myanmar and nw Thailand	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Cecropis striolata stanfordi	NE Myanmar to sw China (s Yunnan), n Thailand and n Laos	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Cecropis striolata vernayi	Thailand/Tenasserim border and w Thailand	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Cecropis striolata striolata	Greater and Lesser Sundas to the Philippines and Taiwan	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Lesser Striped Swallow	Cecropis abyssinica		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Cecropis abyssinica abyssinica	southeastern Sudan (and northeastern South Sudan?), Ethiopia, and Eritrea	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Cecropis abyssinica unitatis	Gabon east to southern South Sudan, Kenya, and southern Somalia, south to central Angola, eastern Zambia, Zimbabwe, eastern Botswana, Mozambique, and eastern South Africa	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Cecropis abyssinica puella	Senegambia to ne Nigeria and n Cameroon	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Cecropis abyssinica maxima	SE Nigeria and s Cameroon to sw C African Republic	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Cecropis abyssinica bannermani	northeastern Central African Republic to southwestern Sudan and northwestern South Sudan	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Cecropis abyssinica ampliformis	S Angola to n Namibia, w Zambia and nw Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Rufous-chested Swallow	Cecropis semirufa		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Cecropis semirufa gordoni	Senegambia east to southern South Sudan, Uganda, Rwanda,southwestern Kenya, and northwestern Tanzania, south to northern Angola and central Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Cecropis semirufa semirufa	Botswana to Malawi, Mozambique and e Cape Province	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Mosque Swallow	Cecropis senegalensis		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Cecropis senegalensis senegalensis	southwestern Mauritania and Senegambia to southern Chad and southern Sudan	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Cecropis senegalensis saturatior	southern Ghana east to South Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and Kenya, south to Congo and northern Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Cecropis senegalensis monteiri	Angola to Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Rufous-bellied Swallow	Cecropis badia	Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Red-throated Swallow	Petrochelidon rufigula	Gabon and s-c Democratic Republic of the Congo to Angola and nw Zambia	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Preuss's Swallow	Petrochelidon preussi	Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone and Mali to Cameroon and ne Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Red Sea Swallow	Petrochelidon perdita	Known from one specimen from Red Sea coast of e Sudan	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	South African Swallow	Petrochelidon spilodera	S Zimbabwe and South Africa; >lower Congo basin	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Streak-throated Swallow	Petrochelidon fluvicola	NE Afghanistan to n Pakistan and peninsular India	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Fairy Martin	Petrochelidon ariel	Watercourses of mainland Australia; >New Guinea	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Tree Martin	Petrochelidon nigricans		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Petrochelidon nigricans timoriensis	Lesser Sundas (Timor, Alor and Flores); >Solomon Islands	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Petrochelidon nigricans nigricans	S New Guinea; Tasmania, King and Flinders Islands; >n	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Petrochelidon nigricans neglecta	Treed areas of mainland Australia and islands of s Torres Strait	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Cliff Swallow	Petrochelidon pyrrhonota		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
group (polytypic)	Cliff Swallow (pyrrhonota Group)	Petrochelidon pyrrhonota [pyrrhonota Group]		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Petrochelidon pyrrhonota pyrrhonota	Breeds Alaska and US; >South America	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Petrochelidon pyrrhonota ganieri	S US w of Appalachians (Tennessee to Texas); >S America	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Petrochelidon pyrrhonota tachina	SW US to nw Mexico and Baja; >South America	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
group (monotypic)	Cliff Swallow (melanogaster)	Petrochelidon pyrrhonota melanogaster	SE Arizona and New Mexico to Oaxaca; >South America	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Cave Swallow	Petrochelidon fulva		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
group (polytypic)	Cave Swallow (Caribbean)	Petrochelidon fulva [fulva Group]		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Petrochelidon fulva puertoricensis	Puerto Rico	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Petrochelidon fulva cavicola	Cuba and Isle of Pines	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Petrochelidon fulva poeciloma	Jamaica	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Petrochelidon fulva fulva	Hispaniola and Gonâve I.	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
group (monotypic)	Cave Swallow (Texas)	Petrochelidon fulva pallida	N Arizona to New Mexico, s Texas and ne Mexico (Tamaulipas)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
group (monotypic)	Cave Swallow (Yucatan)	Petrochelidon fulva citata	S Mexico (n Yucatán Peninsula and interior valley of Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Chestnut-collared Swallow	Petrochelidon rufocollaris		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Petrochelidon rufocollaris aequatorialis	Pacific coast of s Ecuador (Loja and Guayaquil)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Petrochelidon rufocollaris rufocollaris	Pacific coast of n and c Peru (south to Lima)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Forest Swallow	Atronanus fuliginosus	Lowland forests of e Nigeria, s Cameroon and Gabon	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Common House-Martin	Delichon urbicum		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
group (polytypic)	Common House-Martin (Western)	Delichon urbicum urbicum/meridionale		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Delichon urbicum urbicum	Europe to c Asia, w and se Africa	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Delichon urbicum meridionale	Mediterranean basin to North Africa, Iran and n India	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
group (monotypic)	Common House-Martin (Eastern)	Delichon urbicum lagopodum	Siberia to Mongolia and Manchuria; >s China, Thailand	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Asian House-Martin	Delichon dasypus		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Delichon dasypus dasypus	Siberia to Kuril Is., Japan; >Greater Sundas, Philippines	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Delichon dasypus cashmeriense	Himalayas (se Afghanistan to India and w China)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Delichon dasypus nigrimentale	SE China (Fujian and Guangxi) and Taiwan	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Nepal House-Martin	Delichon nipalense		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Delichon nipalense nipalense	Himalayas from Nepal and se Tibet to w and e Myanmar	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Delichon nipalense cuttingi	NE Myanmar to s China (sw Yunnan), n Thailand, n Laos, w Tonkin	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Square-tailed Sawwing	Psalidoprocne nitens		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Psalidoprocne nitens nitens	S Guinea to Cameroon, Gabon, extreme w Democratic Republic of the Congo and nw Angola	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Psalidoprocne nitens centralis	nw D.R. Congo (Tshuapa to Semliki Valley)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Mountain Sawwing	Psalidoprocne fuliginosa	Mts. of se Nigeria and sw Cameroon; Bioko	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	White-headed Sawwing	Psalidoprocne albiceps		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
group (monotypic)	White-headed Sawwing (White-headed)	Psalidoprocne albiceps albiceps	southeastern South Sudan,eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and western Kenya south to northern Zambia and northern Malawi	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
group (monotypic)	White-headed Sawwing (Dusky-throated)	Psalidoprocne albiceps suffusa	N Angola to extreme sw Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Black Sawwing	Psalidoprocne pristoptera		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Psalidoprocne pristoptera petiti	SE Nigeria and sw Cameroon to Cabinda and lower Congo River	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Psalidoprocne pristoptera chalybea	extreme southeastern Nigeria and Cameroon to Central African Republic, northwestern South Sudan, and northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Psalidoprocne pristoptera pristoptera	Highlands of Eritrea to n Ethiopia and Somalia	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Psalidoprocne pristoptera blanfordi	Highlands of w-c Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Psalidoprocne pristoptera antinorii	Highlands of ne, s and e-c Ethiopia (s to Lake Turkana)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Psalidoprocne pristoptera oleaginea	eastern South Sudan and southwestern Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Psalidoprocne pristoptera mangbettorum	extreme northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and southern South Sudan	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Psalidoprocne pristoptera ruwenzori	Rwenzori Mountains (northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and southwestern Uganda)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Psalidoprocne pristoptera reichenowi	SW Gabon to c Angola, s Democratic Republic of the Congo and w Zambia	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Psalidoprocne pristoptera massaica	Mts. of w and c Kenya to Uluguru and Usambara Mts. (Tanzania)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Psalidoprocne pristoptera orientalis	SE Tanzania to ne Zambia, Zimbabwe, Malawi and Mozambique	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Psalidoprocne pristoptera holomelas	Highlands of Kenya and Tanzania to South Africa	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Fanti Sawwing	Psalidoprocne obscura	Senegambia to e Nigeria, sw Cameroon and C African Rep.	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Gray-rumped Swallow	Pseudhirundo griseopyga		Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Pseudhirundo griseopyga melbina	Liberia and Guinea-Bissau to Gabon and lower Congo River	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
subspecies		Pseudhirundo griseopyga griseopyga	S Ethiopia and Sudan to Kenya, Uganda, Cameroon and n S Africa	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	White-backed Swallow	Cheramoeca leucosterna	Southern Australia (except sw Western Australia and s Victoria)	Passeriformes	Hirundinidae (Swallows)
species	Sombre Greenbul	Andropadus importunus		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Andropadus importunus insularis	S Somalia to Kenya and n Tanzania; Manda I.	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Andropadus importunus hypoxanthus	S Tanzania to Malawi, Zambia, e Zimbabwe and Mozambique	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Andropadus importunus oleaginus	southern Zimbabwe, southern Mozambique, northeastern South Africa (south to northern KwaZulu-Natal), and eastern Swaziland	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Andropadus importunus importunus	eastern and southern South Africa (south along coast to southwestern Western Cape) and western Swaziland	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Slender-billed Greenbul	Stelgidillas gracilirostris		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Stelgidillas gracilirostris gracilirostris	southwestern Senegal and Guinea to extreme southern South Sudan, central Uganda, and western Kenya, south to northern Angola and central Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Stelgidillas gracilirostris percivali	Highlands of central Kenya to extreme w Tanzania	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Golden Greenbul	Calyptocichla serinus	Sierra Leone to Gabon, Angola and ne Democratic Republic of the Congo; Bioko	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Black-collared Bulbul	Neolestes torquatus	Savanna of Gabon to Angola, se Democratic Republic of the Congo and nw Zambia	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Red-tailed Bristlebill	Bleda syndactylus		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Bleda syndactylus syndactylus	Sierra Leone to Gabon, nw Angola, w Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Bleda syndactylus woosnami	eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, southern South Sudan, Uganda, and western Kenya to northern Angola and extreme northwestern Zambia	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Bleda syndactylus nandensis	W Kenya (Nandi Hills)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Green-tailed Bristlebill	Bleda eximius	Guinea to Sierra Leone and Ghana	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Lesser Bristlebill	Bleda notatus		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Lesser Bristlebill (Brown-eyed)	Bleda notatus notatus	SE Nigeria to Central African Republic; Bioko	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Lesser Bristlebill (Yellow-eyed)	Bleda notatus ugandae	Democratic Republic of the Congo (except along lower Congo River) to southern Central African Republic, southwestern South Sudan, and Uganda	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Gray-headed Bristlebill	Bleda canicapillus	Senegal and Gambia east to Nigeria	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Cameroon Mountain Greenbul	Arizelocichla montana	Montane forests of Nigeria and Cameroon	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Shelley's Greenbul	Arizelocichla masukuensis		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (polytypic)	Shelley's Greenbul (Kakamega)	Arizelocichla masukuensis kakamegae/kungwensis		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Arizelocichla masukuensis kakamegae	E Democratic Republic of the Congo to Uganda, w Kenya and w Tanzania	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Arizelocichla masukuensis kungwensis	W Tanzania (Mt. Kungwe area)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (polytypic)	Shelley's Greenbul (Shelley's)	Arizelocichla masukuensis masukuensis/roehli		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Arizelocichla masukuensis roehli	Highlands of e Tanzania	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Arizelocichla masukuensis masukuensis	SW Tanzania (Rungwe Mts.) to n Malawi (Masuku Mts.)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Western Mountain Greenbul	Arizelocichla tephrolaema		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Arizelocichla tephrolaema bamendae	Mts. of se Nigeria and adjacent w Cameroon	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Arizelocichla tephrolaema tephrolaema	SW Cameroon (Mt. Cameroon); Bioko	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Eastern Mountain Greenbul	Arizelocichla nigriceps		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Eastern Mountain Greenbul (Olive-breasted)	Arizelocichla nigriceps kikuyuensis	Mts. of e Democratic Republic of the Congo to w Uganda and central Kenya	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (polytypic)	Eastern Mountain Greenbul (Mountain)	Arizelocichla nigriceps nigriceps/usambarae		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Arizelocichla nigriceps nigriceps	Mts. of s Kenya (Nguruman Hills) to n Tanzania	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Arizelocichla nigriceps usambarae	SE Kenya (Taita Hills) to ne Tanzania (s Pare, w Usambara mts.)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Uluguru Mountain Greenbul	Arizelocichla neumanni	NE Tanzania (Uluguru Mts.)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Yellow-throated Mountain Greenbul	Arizelocichla chlorigula	E Tanzania (Nguru Mts. and highlands of Iringa District)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Black-browed Mountain Greenbul	Arizelocichla fusciceps	Mts. of sw Tanzania, ne Zambia, Malawi and ne Mozambique	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Stripe-cheeked Greenbul	Arizelocichla milanjensis		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Stripe-cheeked Greenbul (Stripe-faced)	Arizelocichla milanjensis striifacies	Highlands of se Kenya to n Tanzania (Kilimanjaro to Iringa)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Stripe-cheeked Greenbul (Olive-headed)	Arizelocichla milanjensis olivaceiceps	Highlands of sw Tanzania to n Malawi and n Mozambique	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Stripe-cheeked Greenbul (Stripe-cheeked)	Arizelocichla milanjensis milanjensis	Malawi (Mt. Milanje) to w Mozambique and Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Simple Greenbul	Chlorocichla simplex	Guinea-Bissau east to southern South Sudan and western Uganda, south to northern Angola and central Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Yellow-necked Greenbul	Chlorocichla falkensteini		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Chlorocichla falkensteini viridescentior	S Cameroon (River Ja region)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Chlorocichla falkensteini falkensteini	S Central African Republic to Rio Muni, sw Democratic Republic of the Congo and n Angola	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Yellow-bellied Greenbul	Chlorocichla flaviventris		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Chlorocichla flaviventris centralis	Somalia to Kenya, e Tanzania and n Mozambique	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Chlorocichla flaviventris occidentalis	Angola to Democratic Republic of the Congo and western Tanzania south to Botswana, Mozambique, and northeastern South Africa (south to Mpumulanga).	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Chlorocichla flaviventris flaviventris	southern Mozambique, Swaziland, and eastern South Africa (south to KwaZulu-Natal and extrem northern Eastern Cape)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Joyful Greenbul	Chlorocichla laetissima		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Chlorocichla laetissima laetissima	montane forests of northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, extreme southern South Sudan, western Uganda, and southwestern Kenya	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Chlorocichla laetissima schoutedeni	Montane forests of se Democratic Republic of the Congo to sw Tanzania and ne Zambia	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Prigogine's Greenbul	Chlorocichla prigoginei	Submontane forests of e Democratic Republic of the Congo (Lendu Plateau and Butembo)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Honeyguide Greenbul	Baeopogon indicator		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Baeopogon indicator leucurus	Sierra Leone to Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana and Togo	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Baeopogon indicator indicator	Nigeria to southern South Sudan, Uganda, and western Kenya, south to northern Angola, southern Democratic Republic of the Congo, and extreme northwestern Zambia	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Sjöstedt's Greenbul	Baeopogon clamans	Locally in Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, w Gabon and ne Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Yellow-throated Greenbul	Atimastillas flavicollis		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Yellow-throated Greenbul (flavicollis)	Atimastillas flavicollis flavicollis	Senegal to e Nigeria and n Cameroon	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Yellow-throated Greenbul (soror)	Atimastillas flavicollis soror	north central Cameroon east to southwestern South Sudan, south to Congo and central Democratic Republic of the Congo; eastern South Sudan and western Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Yellow-throated Greenbul (flavigula)	Atimastillas flavicollis flavigula	Angola to Democratic Republic of the Congo, w Uganda, w Kenya, Zambia and nw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Spotted Greenbul	Ixonotus guttatus	Liberia to s Cameroon, Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, w Uganda, nw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Swamp Greenbul	Thescelocichla leucopleura	Sierra Leone to Cameroon, e Democratic Republic of the Congo and w Uganda	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Red-tailed Greenbul	Criniger calurus		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Criniger calurus verreauxi	Senegambia to sw Nigeria	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Criniger calurus calurus	S Nigeria (Benin) to extreme w Democratic Republic of the Congo (lower Congo); Bioko	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Criniger calurus emini	W-central Democratic Republic of the Congo to ne Angola, Uganda and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Western Bearded-Greenbul	Criniger barbatus		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Criniger barbatus barbatus	Sierra Leone to Togo	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Criniger barbatus ansorgeanus	S Nigeria (lower Niger River delta)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Eastern Bearded-Greenbul	Criniger chloronotus	Cameroon to e Democratic Republic of the Congo, n Angola and extreme w Uganda	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Yellow-bearded Greenbul	Criniger olivaceus	eastern Sierra Leone to southwestern Ghana	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	White-bearded Greenbul	Criniger ndussumensis	SE Nigeria and Cameroon to Gabon, Angola and n Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Gray Greenbul	Eurillas gracilis		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Eurillas gracilis extrema	Sierra Leone to sw Nigeria	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Eurillas gracilis gracilis	SE Nigeria to s Cameroon, Gabon, nw Angola and central Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Eurillas gracilis ugandae	E Democratic Republic of the Congo to Uganda and w Kenya	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Ansorge's Greenbul	Eurillas ansorgei		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Eurillas ansorgei ansorgei	Sierra Leone to Gabon, n Angola, n Democratic Republic of the Congo and w Uganda	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Eurillas ansorgei kavirondensis	W Kenya (n Kavirondo to Mt. Elgon area)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Plain Greenbul	Eurillas curvirostris		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Plain Greenbul (leonina)	Eurillas curvirostris leonina	Sierra Leone to central Ghana	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Plain Greenbul (curvirostris)	Eurillas curvirostris curvirostris	southern Ghana east to southern South Sudan, Uganda, and western Kenya, south to northern Angola and central Democratic Republic of the Congo; Bioko	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Yellow-whiskered Greenbul	Eurillas latirostris		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Eurillas latirostris congener	Senegal to sw Nigeria	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Eurillas latirostris latirostris	S Nigeria to n Angola, e Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya and Tanzania; Bioko	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Little Greenbul	Eurillas virens		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Eurillas virens erythroptera	Lowlands of Gambia to s Nigeria	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Eurillas virens virens	Cameroon to Gabon, Angola, southern South Sudan, Uganda, and southwestern Kenya; Bioko	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Eurillas virens zombensis	southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and northern Zambia to eastern Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, and Mozambique; Mafia Island	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Eurillas virens zanzibarica	Zanzibar (Tanzania)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Leaf-love	Phyllastrephus scandens		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Phyllastrephus scandens scandens	Senegal to n Nigeria and n Cameroon	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Phyllastrephus scandens orientalis	Cameroon east to southern South Sudan, south to southern Congo, western and southern Democratic Republic of the Congo, and extreme western Tanzania	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Terrestrial Brownbul	Phyllastrephus terrestris		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Phyllastrephus terrestris suahelicus	E Kenya to e Tanzania and n Mozambique	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Phyllastrephus terrestris intermedius	southwestern Angola; southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo to Zambia, northeastern South Africa (south to eastern KwaZulu-Natal), and southern Mozambique	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Phyllastrephus terrestris terrestris	Swaziland and eastern and southern South Africa (from western KwaZulu-Natal south along the coast to southwestern Western Cape)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Northern Brownbul	Phyllastrephus strepitans	southwestern Sudan; southeastern South Sudan, southern Ethiopia and southern Somalia to northern Uganda, Kenya, and northeastern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Pale-olive Greenbul	Phyllastrephus fulviventris	Riparian vegetation of extreme w Democratic Republic of the Congo, Cabinda and w Angola	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Gray-olive Greenbul	Phyllastrephus cerviniventris	S Kenya to Tanzania, Zambia, s Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi and Mozambique	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Baumann's Greenbul	Phyllastrephus baumanni	Lowland forests of Sierra Leone and Liberia to s Nigeria	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Toro Olive-Greenbul	Phyllastrephus hypochloris	southern South Sudan, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, extreme western Kenya, and extreme northwestern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Fischer's Greenbul	Phyllastrephus fischeri	Extreme se Somalia to Kenya, Tanzania and n Mozambique	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Cabanis's Greenbul	Phyllastrephus cabanisi		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Cabanis's Greenbul (Placid)	Phyllastrephus cabanisi placidus	N Kenya to Tanzania, ne Zambia, Malawi and ne Mozambique	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (polytypic)	Cabanis's Greenbul (Cabanis's)	Phyllastrephus cabanisi [cabanisi Group]		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Phyllastrephus cabanisi sucosus	eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo to extreme southern South Sudan, Uganda, Rwanda, western Kenya, and northwestern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Phyllastrephus cabanisi cabanisi	Highlands of w Angola to se Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia and sw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Phyllastrephus cabanisi nandensis	W Kenya (n Nandi Hills)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Phyllastrephus cabanisi ngurumanensis	SW Kenya (Nguruman Hills)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Cameroon Olive-Greenbul	Phyllastrephus poensis	Montane forests of se Nigeria and sw Cameroon; Bioko	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Icterine Greenbul	Phyllastrephus icterinus	Sierra Leone to Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo and extreme w Uganda; Bioko	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Sassi's Greenbul	Phyllastrephus lorenzi	Primary forests of e Democratic Republic of the Congo and immediately adjacent Uganda	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Xavier's Greenbul	Phyllastrephus xavieri		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Phyllastrephus xavieri serlei	Lowlands and foothills of Mt. Cameroon	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Phyllastrephus xavieri xavieri	Cameroon to n Democratic Republic of the Congo, w Uganda and nw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	White-throated Greenbul	Phyllastrephus albigularis		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	White-throated Greenbul (White-throated)	Phyllastrephus albigularis albigularis	southwestern Senegal east to extreme southern South Sudan and Uganda, south to southern Congo and western, northern, and eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	White-throated Greenbul (Green-crowned)	Phyllastrephus albigularis viridiceps	NW Angola	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Yellow-streaked Greenbul	Phyllastrephus flavostriatus		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Yellow-streaked Greenbul (Sharpe's)	Phyllastrephus flavostriatus alfredi	SW Tanzania to e Zambia and n Malawi	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (polytypic)	Yellow-streaked Greenbul (Yellow-streaked)	Phyllastrephus flavostriatus [flavostriatus Group]		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Phyllastrephus flavostriatus tenuirostris	Coastal se Kenya to Tanzania and ne Mozambique	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Phyllastrephus flavostriatus kungwensis	W Tanzania (Kungwe-Mahari Mts.)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Phyllastrephus flavostriatus uzungwensis	E Tanzania (Udzungwa Mts.)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Phyllastrephus flavostriatus graueri	E Democratic Republic of the Congo (highlands west of lakes Kivu, Edward and Albert)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Phyllastrephus flavostriatus olivaceogriseus	Highlands of e Democratic Republic of the Congo (nw of Lake Tanganyika) to sw Uganda	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Phyllastrephus flavostriatus vincenti	Highlands of se Malawi and adjacent n Mozambique	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Phyllastrephus flavostriatus flavostriatus	E Zimbabwe and Mozambique (s of Zambezi River) to Natal	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Gray-headed Greenbul	Phyllastrephus poliocephalus	Montane rainforests of se Nigeria and sw Cameroon	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Tiny Greenbul	Phyllastrephus debilis		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Phyllastrephus debilis rabai	Lowlands of coastal se Kenya to se Tanzania (Rufiji River)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Phyllastrephus debilis debilis	SE Tanzania to e Zimbabwe and s Mozambique	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Usambara Greenbul	Phyllastrephus albigula	E Tanzania (Nguru and Usambara mts.)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Black-and-white Bulbul	Brachypodius melanoleucos	southern Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Siberut Island, and Borneo	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Puff-backed Bulbul	Brachypodius eutilotus	the Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Bangka Island, and Borneo	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Yellow-wattled Bulbul	Brachypodius urostictus		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Brachypodius urostictus ilokensis	N Luzon (n Philippines)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Brachypodius urostictus urostictus	N Philippines (Luzon and Polillo); formerly Catanduanes	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Brachypodius urostictus atricaudatus	Philippines (Bohol, Samar, Panaon, Biliran and Leyte)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Brachypodius urostictus philippensis	S Philippines (Dinagat, Siargao and Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Brachypodius urostictus basilanicus	S Philippines (Basilan and Zamboanga area of Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Gray-headed Bulbul	Brachypodius priocephalus	SW pen. India (s Maharashtra and Goa to w Mysore and Kerala)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Black-headed Bulbul	Brachypodius atriceps		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Brachypodius atriceps atriceps	NE India to sw China, SE Asia, Bali, Borneo and Palawan	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Brachypodius atriceps hyperemnus	Sumatra, Simeulue, Nias, Mentawai, Bangka and Belitung islands	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Brachypodius atriceps baweanus	Bawean I. (Java Sea)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Brachypodius atriceps hodiernus	Maratua Islands (Celebes Sea)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Andaman Bulbul	Brachypodius fuscoflavescens	Andaman Islands	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Spectacled Bulbul	Rubigula erythropthalmos		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Rubigula erythropthalmos erythropthalmos	Malay Peninsula, Belitung I., Sumatra and adjacent w islands	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Rubigula erythropthalmos salvadorii	Borneo	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Gray-bellied Bulbul	Rubigula cyaniventris		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Rubigula cyaniventris cyaniventris	S Myanmar to Thailand, Malaya, Sumatra and Sipura I.	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Rubigula cyaniventris paroticalis	Borneo	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Scaly-breasted Bulbul	Rubigula squamata		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Rubigula squamata webberi	S Myanmar to peninsular Thailand, Malaya and Sumatra	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Rubigula squamata squamata	W and central Java	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Rubigula squamata borneensis	Borneo	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Black-crested Bulbul	Rubigula flaviventris		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Rubigula flaviventris flaviventris	Himalayas (Punjab) to ne India, n Myanmar and sw China	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Rubigula flaviventris vantynei	S Myanmar to n Thailand, n Laos, Tonkin and n Annam	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Rubigula flaviventris xanthops	SE Myanmar to n Thailand	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Rubigula flaviventris negatus	S Myanmar and adjacent sw Thailand	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Rubigula flaviventris johnsoni	S plateau of Thailand to s Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Rubigula flaviventris auratus	N plateau of ne Thailand and adjacent w Laos	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Rubigula flaviventris elbeli	Islets off coast of se Thailand	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Rubigula flaviventris caecilii	N Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Flame-throated Bulbul	Rubigula gularis	Hills of sw India (w Mysore to Kerala and Tamil Nadu)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Black-capped Bulbul	Rubigula melanicterus	Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Ruby-throated Bulbul	Rubigula dispar	Sumatra and Java	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Bornean Bulbul	Rubigula montis	Highlands of n Borneo	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Bare-faced Bulbul	Nok hualon	limestone karst of central Laos; perhaps also west central Vietnam	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Crested Finchbill	Spizixos canifrons		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Spizixos canifrons canifrons	S Assam (south of the Brahmaputra) to hills of w Myanmar	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Spizixos canifrons ingrami	E Myanmar to sw China (Yunnan), nw Thailand and n Indochina	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Collared Finchbill	Spizixos semitorques		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Spizixos semitorques semitorques	Mts. of s China to n Vietnam (nw Tonkin)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Spizixos semitorques cinereicapillus	Taiwan	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Straw-headed Bulbul	Pycnonotus zeylanicus	Myanmar to Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Nias I., Java and Borneo	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Striated Bulbul	Pycnonotus striatus		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus striatus striatus	Himalayas of Nepal to sw China, Assam and w Myanmar	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus striatus arctus	NE Assam (Mishmi Hills)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus striatus paulus	Myanmar to sw China, n Thailand, n Laos and n Vietnam	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Cream-striped Bulbul	Pycnonotus leucogrammicus	Highland forests of w Sumatra	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Spot-necked Bulbul	Pycnonotus tympanistrigus	Foothills of w Sumatra	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Styan's Bulbul	Pycnonotus taivanus	Coastal lowland forests of e and s Taiwan	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Red-vented Bulbul	Pycnonotus cafer		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus cafer intermedius	Himalayas (w Pakistan to w Uttar Pradesh)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus cafer humayuni	Pakistan (Salt Range) and nw India	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus cafer bengalensis	E Himalayas (e Uttar Pradesh) to ne India, Nepal and Bhutan	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus cafer wetmorei	NE peninsular India	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus cafer primrosei	S Assam (s of the Brahmaputra), Bangladesh and West Bengal	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus cafer pusillus	S India (Bombay, Madhya Pradesh and Andhra to Kerala)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus cafer cafer	Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus cafer stanfordi	N Myanmar to extreme sw China (w Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus cafer melanchimus	S-central Myanmar (Mandalay to Rangoon)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Red-whiskered Bulbul	Pycnonotus jocosus		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus jocosus fuscicaudatus	W India (Tapiti River to Kerala and n Madras)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus jocosus abuensis	W India (n Bombay to sw Rajasthan)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus jocosus pyrrhotis	Valley of Nepal and n India (e Punjab to Bihar)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus jocosus emeria	Lowlands of e India to Myanmar and sw Thailand	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus jocosus whistleri	Andaman Islands	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus jocosus monticola	E Himalayas from Sikkim to n Myanmar and sw China (Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus jocosus pattani	Thailand to n Malaya and s Indochina	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus jocosus hainanensis	N Vietnam and se China (s Guangdong); Naozhou I.	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus jocosus jocosus	S China (Guizhou to Guangxi, e Guangdong and Hong Kong)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Brown-breasted Bulbul	Pycnonotus xanthorrhous		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus xanthorrhous xanthorrhous	Himalayas of Tibet to ne Myanmar, sw China and n Vietnam	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus xanthorrhous andersoni	S China (Sichuan to n Guangdong and nw Fujian)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Light-vented Bulbul	Pycnonotus sinensis		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Light-vented Bulbul (sinensis)	Pycnonotus sinensis sinensis	central and eastern China (Sichuan and southern Shaanxi) east to Jiangsu, and south to Guangxi, Guangdong and Fujian; also isolated sites in Beijing and Hebei); partially migratory, some moving in winter to central Vietnam, Hainan, and South Korea	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Light-vented Bulbul (hainanus)	Pycnonotus sinensis hainanus	S China (sw Guangdong and s Guangxi); n Vietnam; Hainan	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (polytypic)	Light-vented Bulbul (formosae/orii)	Pycnonotus sinensis formosae/orii		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus sinensis formosae	Taiwan	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus sinensis orii	S Ryukyu Islands (Yonaguni and Ishigaki)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Common Bulbul	Pycnonotus barbatus		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (polytypic)	Common Bulbul (Common)	Pycnonotus barbatus [barbatus Group]		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus barbatus barbatus	Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus barbatus inornatus	Senegal to Ghana, n Niger, n Nigeria, n Cameroon and w Chad	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus barbatus gabonensis	Central Nigeria and central Cameroon to Gabon and s Congo	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus barbatus arsinoe	Egypt (Nile Valley), eastern Chad, Sudan, and northern South Sudan	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus barbatus schoanus	Eritrea, Ethiopia, and southeastern South Sudan	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Common Bulbul (Somali)	Pycnonotus barbatus somaliensis	Djibouti to nw Somalia and se Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Common Bulbul (Dodson's)	Pycnonotus barbatus dodsoni	S Somalia and adjacent Ethiopia to n Kenya	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (polytypic)	Common Bulbul (Dark-capped)	Pycnonotus barbatus [tricolor Group]		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus barbatus spurius	S Ethiopia (s Bale to n Sidamo-Borama)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus barbatus layardi	SE Kenya to e Tanzania, Zambia, ne Botswana and S Africa	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus barbatus tricolor	eastern Cameroon east to South Sudan and central Kenya, south to northern Namibia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, northwestern Botswana, and northern and western Zambia	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Black-fronted Bulbul	Pycnonotus nigricans		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus nigricans nigricans	southwestern Angola to Namibia, Botswana, and northern South Africa	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus nigricans superior	east central South Africa and Lesotho	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Cape Bulbul	Pycnonotus capensis	South Africa (s and sw Cape Province)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	White-spectacled Bulbul	Pycnonotus xanthopygos	Coastal s Turkey to Near East, Sinai Peninsula and Arabia	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	White-eared Bulbul	Pycnonotus leucotis		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus leucotis mesopotamia	Iraq, Arabia and s Iran (valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus leucotis dactylus	Persian Gulf coast of e Arabia	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus leucotis leucotis	E Iraq to s Iran, n Arabia, s Afghanistan and w India	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Himalayan Bulbul	Pycnonotus leucogenys	northeastern Afghanistan and Himalayas from northern Pakistan east at least to Arunachal (northeastern India)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Sooty-headed Bulbul	Pycnonotus aurigaster		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus aurigaster chrysorrhoides	S China (Fujian, e Guangdong and Hong Kong)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus aurigaster resurrectus	S China (Guangdong and Naozhou I.); n Vietnam	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus aurigaster dolichurus	Central Vietnam (Quangtri and Thuathien provinces)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus aurigaster latouchei	SW China to n Thailand, n Laos and n Vietnam	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus aurigaster klossi	SE Myanmar to n Thailand	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus aurigaster schauenseei	S Myanmar to sw Thailand	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus aurigaster thais	S Thailand	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus aurigaster germani	SE Thailand to s Indochina	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus aurigaster aurigaster	Java and Bali; introduced Singapore, Sumatra and s Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Blue-wattled Bulbul	Pycnonotus nieuwenhuisii		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus nieuwenhuisii inexspectatus	Rediscovered in nw Sumatra and Borneo	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus nieuwenhuisii nieuwenhuisii	Known from a 1901 specimen from ne Borneo	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Aceh Bulbul	Pycnonotus snouckaerti	Mts. of nw Sumatra	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Orange-spotted Bulbul	Pycnonotus bimaculatus		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus bimaculatus bimaculatus	Mts. of sw Sumatra, w and central Java	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus bimaculatus tenggerensis	Mts. of e Java and Bali	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Stripe-throated Bulbul	Pycnonotus finlaysoni		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Stripe-throated Bulbul (Pale-eyed)	Pycnonotus finlaysoni davisoni	S Myanmar (delta of the Irrawaddy River)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (polytypic)	Stripe-throated Bulbul (Stripe-throated)	Pycnonotus finlaysoni finlaysoni/eous		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus finlaysoni eous	SE Myanmar to sw China (s Yunnan), Thailand and s Indochina	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus finlaysoni finlaysoni	Malay Peninsula (s Myanmar and Isthmus of Kra to Malacca)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Yellow-throated Bulbul	Pycnonotus xantholaemus	Thornscrub of s India	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Yellow-eared Bulbul	Pycnonotus penicillatus	Highlands of Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Flavescent Bulbul	Pycnonotus flavescens		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (polytypic)	Flavescent Bulbul (Flavescent)	Pycnonotus flavescens [flavescens Group]		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus flavescens flavescens	Hills of s Assam (south of the Brahmaputra) to w Myanmar	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus flavescens vividus	NE Myanmar to sw China (Yunnan), Thailand and n Indochina	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus flavescens sordidus	S Indochina	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Flavescent Bulbul (Pale-faced)	Pycnonotus flavescens leucops	N Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu to Mt. Mulu and Mt. Murud)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	White-browed Bulbul	Pycnonotus luteolus		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus luteolus luteolus	Arid scrub of coastal s peninsular India	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus luteolus insulae	Lowlands of Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Yellow-vented Bulbul	Pycnonotus goiavier		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus goiavier jambu	Lowlands of se Thailand to s Indochina	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus goiavier personatus	Malay Peninsula, Riau Arch., Sumatra, Bangka and Belitung is.	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus goiavier analis	Java and Bali; probably introduced to Lombok and s Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus goiavier gourdini	Borneo and Maratua Islands	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus goiavier goiavier	N and central Philippine Islands	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus goiavier samarensis	Philippines (Bohol, Cebu, Leyte, Samar, Ticao and Biliran)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus goiavier suluensis	S Philippines (Mindanao, Basilan, Camiguin Sur and Sulu Arch.)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Olive-winged Bulbul	Pycnonotus plumosus		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus plumosus plumosus	Malay Peninsula, Riau Arch., e Sumatra and Java	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus plumosus porphyreus	W Sumatra, Nias, Batu, Banyak and Mentawi islands	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus plumosus billitonis	W and s Borneo and Belitung I.	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus plumosus hutzi	N and e Borneo	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus plumosus chiroplethis	Anambas Islands (South China Sea)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus plumosus hachisukae	Banggai and adjacent islands off ne Borneo; Mapun (southern Philippines)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus plumosus sibergi	Bawean I. (Java Sea)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Ashy-fronted Bulbul	Pycnonotus cinereifrons	SW Philippines (Palawan, Culion and Busuanga)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Cream-eyed Bulbul	Pycnonotus pseudosimplex	Borneo (confirmed from Sarawak, Sabah, and northeastern Kalimantan, but probably is more widespread)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Ayeyarwady Bulbul	Pycnonotus blanfordi	Central and s Myanmar	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Streak-eared Bulbul	Pycnonotus conradi	Thailand, southern Indochina, and the northern and central Thai-Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Cream-vented Bulbul	Pycnonotus simplex		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (polytypic)	Cream-vented Bulbul (White-eyed)	Pycnonotus simplex simplex/halizonus		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus simplex simplex	S Thailand to Malaya, Sumatra, Riau, Lingga, Nias and Batu is.	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus simplex halizonus	Anambas Islands and North Natuna Islands	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (polytypic)	Cream-vented Bulbul (Red-eyed)	Pycnonotus simplex perplexus/prillwitzi		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus simplex perplexus	Borneo; also Bangka, Belitung, and Balambangan islands, and the south Natuna Islands	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus simplex prillwitzi	Java	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Red-eyed Bulbul	Pycnonotus brunneus		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus brunneus brunneus	Lowlands of Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo and adj. islands	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Pycnonotus brunneus zapolius	Anambas Islands (South China Sea)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Hairy-backed Bulbul	Tricholestes criniger		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Tricholestes criniger criniger	Malay Peninsula, Tioman I. and e Sumatra	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Tricholestes criniger sericeus	W Sumatra, Batu Islands, Lingga Archipelago and Musala I.	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Tricholestes criniger viridis	Borneo and North Natuna Islands	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Hook-billed Bulbul	Setornis criniger	Lowland forests of Borneo, e Sumatra and Bangka I.	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Finsch's Bulbul	Alophoixus finschii	Lowlands of s peninsular Thailand, Malaya, Sumatra and Borneo	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	White-throated Bulbul	Alophoixus flaveolus		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Alophoixus flaveolus flaveolus	Himalayas (Nepal to ne Myanmar)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Alophoixus flaveolus burmanicus	SW China (w Yunnan) to se Myanmar to w Thailand	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Puff-throated Bulbul	Alophoixus pallidus		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Puff-throated Bulbul (Gray-crowned)	Alophoixus pallidus griseiceps	Pegu Yoma Mts. (Myanmar)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (polytypic)	Puff-throated Bulbul (Puff-throated)	Alophoixus pallidus [pallidus Group]		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Alophoixus pallidus robinsoni	S Myanmar (Amherst District of Tenasserim)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Alophoixus pallidus henrici	SW China (w Yunnan to s Guangxi) to n Thailand, n Indochina	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Alophoixus pallidus pallidus	Hainan (s China)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Alophoixus pallidus isani	NW part of eastern plateau of Thailand	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Alophoixus pallidus annamensis	Central Indochina	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Alophoixus pallidus khmerensis	S Laos to Cambodia and s Vietnam	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Ochraceous Bulbul	Alophoixus ochraceus		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (polytypic)	Ochraceous Bulbul (Ochraceous)	Alophoixus ochraceus [ochraceus Group]		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Alophoixus ochraceus hallae	S Vietnam	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Alophoixus ochraceus cambodianus	SE Thailand and sw Cambodia (Chaine de l'Éléphant)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Alophoixus ochraceus ochraceus	S Myanmar to sw Thailand	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Alophoixus ochraceus sordidus	Malay Peninsula and Mergui Archipelago	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Alophoixus ochraceus sacculatus	Highlands of s Malaya (n Perak to Negri Sembilan and Pahang)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Alophoixus ochraceus sumatranus	Highlands of w Sumatra	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (polytypic)	Ochraceous Bulbul (Chestnut-vented)	Alophoixus ochraceus ruficrissus/fowleri		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Alophoixus ochraceus fowleri	Mountain and hill forests of Borneo (except range of ruficrissus)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Alophoixus ochraceus ruficrissus	Highlands of n Borneo (Mt Kinabalu)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Gray-cheeked Bulbul	Alophoixus bres		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (polytypic)	Gray-cheeked Bulbul (Gray-cheeked)	Alophoixus bres tephrogenys/gutturalis		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Alophoixus bres tephrogenys	S Myanmar, Malay Peninsula and lowlands of e Sumatra	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Alophoixus bres gutturalis	Borneo	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (polytypic)	Gray-cheeked Bulbul (Brown-cheeked)	Alophoixus bres bres/balicus		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Alophoixus bres bres	W and central Java	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Alophoixus bres balicus	E Java and Bali	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Gray-throated Bulbul	Alophoixus frater	SW Philippines (Balabac, Busuanga, Calamianes and Palawan)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Yellow-bellied Bulbul	Alophoixus phaeocephalus		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Alophoixus phaeocephalus phaeocephalus	Malay Pen., Sumatra, Bangka, Belitung and North Natuna Is.	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Alophoixus phaeocephalus connectens	NE Borneo	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Alophoixus phaeocephalus sulphuratus	Central, east and s Borneo	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Alophoixus phaeocephalus diardi	W Borneo	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Sangihe Golden-Bulbul	Alophoixus platenae	Sangihe I. (off Sulawesi)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Togian Golden-Bulbul	Alophoixus aureus	Togian Islands (off Sulawesi)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Sula Golden-Bulbul	Alophoixus longirostris		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Sula Golden-Bulbul (Banggai)	Alophoixus longirostris harterti	Banggai Islands (Peleng, Banggai, Labobo and Banda)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Sula Golden-Bulbul (Sula)	Alophoixus longirostris longirostris	Sula Islands (Taliabu, Mangole and Sanana)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Halmahera Golden-Bulbul	Alophoixus chloris	N Moluccas (Morotai, Halmahera, Bacan and Kasiruta)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Obi Golden-Bulbul	Alophoixus lucasi	Obi (n Moluccas)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Buru Golden-Bulbul	Alophoixus mystacalis	Buru (s Moluccas)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Seram Golden-Bulbul	Alophoixus affinis		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Alophoixus affinis affinis	Seram (s Moluccas)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Alophoixus affinis flavicaudus	Ambon (s Moluccas)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Sulphur-bellied Bulbul	Iole palawanensis	Mts. of Palawan (sw Philippines)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Buff-vented Bulbul	Iole crypta	Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Bangka and Belitung, Anambas Islands, and Natuna	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Charlotte's Bulbul	Iole charlottae	Borneo	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Gray-eyed Bulbul	Iole propinqua		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (polytypic)	Gray-eyed Bulbul (Gray-eyed)	Iole propinqua [propinqua Group]		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Iole propinqua myitkyinensis	northeastern and eastern Myanmar	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Iole propinqua propinqua	E Myanmar to sw China, n Thailand, n Laos and n Vietnam	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Iole propinqua simulator	SE Thailand to s Laos, Cambodia and n Vietnam	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Iole propinqua aquilonis	S China (sw Guangxi) and n Vietnam	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Gray-eyed Bulbul (innectens)	Iole propinqua innectens	S Vietnam	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Cachar Bulbul	Iole cacharensis	northeastern India (Assam) and eastern Bangladesh	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Olive Bulbul	Iole viridescens		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (polytypic)	Olive Bulbul (Olive)	Iole viridescens viridescens/lekhakuni		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Iole viridescens viridescens	southern Myanmar and southwestern Thailand	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Iole viridescens lekhakuni	southern Myanmar to western Thailand	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Olive Bulbul (Baker's)	Iole viridescens cinnamomeoventris	Thai-Malay Peninsula (Mergui District and Isthmus of Kra south at least to Songkhla)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Yellow-browed Bulbul	Iole indica		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Iole indica icterica	W India (w Ghats from s Maharashtra to Belgaum and Goa)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Iole indica indica	SW India and Sri Lanka (except for southwest)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Iole indica guglielmi	Southwestern Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Madagascar Bulbul	Hypsipetes madagascariensis		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hypsipetes madagascariensis madagascariensis	Madagascar	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hypsipetes madagascariensis grotei	Îles Glorieuses (Indian Ocean off Réunion)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hypsipetes madagascariensis rostratus	Aldabra	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Seychelles Bulbul	Hypsipetes crassirostris	Seychelles (Mahé, Praslin and Félicité)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Grand Comoro Bulbul	Hypsipetes parvirostris	Comoro Islands (highlands of Grand Comoro)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Moheli Bulbul	Hypsipetes moheliensis	Comoro Islands (highlands of Mohéli)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Reunion Bulbul	Hypsipetes borbonicus	Evergreen forests of Réunion (w Mascarene Islands)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Mauritius Bulbul	Hypsipetes olivaceus	Maccabe forest of sw Mauritius (w Mascarene Islands)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Black Bulbul	Hypsipetes leucocephalus		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (polytypic)	Black Bulbul (psaroides Group)	Hypsipetes leucocephalus [psaroides Group]		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hypsipetes leucocephalus psaroides	Himalayas of n Afghanistan to e Assam and se Tibet	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hypsipetes leucocephalus nigrescens	E Assam (s of the Brahmaputra) to w Myanmar	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hypsipetes leucocephalus concolor	E Myanmar to sw China, e Thailand, Laos and s Vietnam	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (polytypic)	Black Bulbul (Black)	Hypsipetes leucocephalus sinensis/ambiens		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hypsipetes leucocephalus ambiens	NE Myanmar to sw China (w Yunnan in Irrawaddy watershed)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hypsipetes leucocephalus sinensis	E Myanmar to sw China; winters to Thailand and s Laos	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (polytypic)	Black Bulbul (leucocephalus Group)	Hypsipetes leucocephalus [leucocephalus Group]		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hypsipetes leucocephalus stresemanni	SW China (Likiang Mts. of nw Yunnan) to Thailand and s Laos	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hypsipetes leucocephalus leucothorax	E China (Sichuan to Shaanxi and Hebei); winters to s Laos	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hypsipetes leucocephalus leucocephalus	Maritime provinces of se China	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Black Bulbul (perniger)	Hypsipetes leucocephalus perniger	Hainan (s China)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Black Bulbul (Gray-winged)	Hypsipetes leucocephalus nigerrimus	Taiwan	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Square-tailed Bulbul	Hypsipetes ganeesa		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Square-tailed Bulbul (Indian)	Hypsipetes ganeesa ganeesa	SW India (Western Ghats)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Square-tailed Bulbul (Sri Lanka)	Hypsipetes ganeesa humii	Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Nicobar Bulbul	Hypsipetes nicobariensis	Forests of Nicobar Islands	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	White-headed Bulbul	Hypsipetes thompsoni	Montane forests of s Myanmar to nw Thailand	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Brown-eared Bulbul	Hypsipetes amaurotis		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hypsipetes amaurotis hensoni	Breeds sw Hokkaido; winters to s Korea, n Japan and se China	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hypsipetes amaurotis matchiae	S Japan (Hachijo-jima, Tanegashima and Yakushima)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hypsipetes amaurotis amaurotis	Central Japanese is. (Honshu to Kyushu); Cheju-Do I. (Korea)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hypsipetes amaurotis squamiceps	Bonin Islands (Mukojima, Chichijima and Hahajima)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hypsipetes amaurotis magnirostris	Volcano Islands (Japan)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hypsipetes amaurotis borodinonis	Daito Islands (Japan)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hypsipetes amaurotis ogawae	N Ryukyu Islands (Amami-O-Shima and Tokuno-Shima)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hypsipetes amaurotis pryeri	Central Ryukyu Islands (Ihiya, Okinawa, Zamami and Kume)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hypsipetes amaurotis insignis	Miyako-Jima (s Ryukyu Islands)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hypsipetes amaurotis stejnegeri	Ryukyu Islands (Ishigaki, Iriomote and Yonaguni)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hypsipetes amaurotis harterti	S Taiwan and Lan-yü I.	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hypsipetes amaurotis batanensis	Philippines (Babuyan Claro, Batan, Ivojos and Sabtang)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hypsipetes amaurotis fugensis	Philippines (Calayan, Fuga and Dalupiri)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hypsipetes amaurotis camiguinensis	Camiguin Norte (n Philippines)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Visayan Bulbul	Hypsipetes guimarasensis	Philippines (Guimaras, Masbate, Panay, Negros, Ticao, Verde)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Zamboanga Bulbul	Hypsipetes rufigularis	S Philippines (Basilan and Zamboanga Pen. of w Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Yellowish Bulbul	Hypsipetes everetti		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (polytypic)	Yellowish Bulbul (Yellowish)	Hypsipetes everetti everetti/samarensis		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hypsipetes everetti everetti	Philippines (Dinagat, Mindanao, Panaon, Biliran and Siargao)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hypsipetes everetti samarensis	Philippines (Samar and Leyte)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Yellowish Bulbul (Sulu)	Hypsipetes everetti haynaldi	Sulu Arch. (Bongao, Jolo, Sibutu, Tawitawi and Sanga Sanga)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Yellowish Bulbul (Camiguin)	Hypsipetes everetti catarmanensis	Camiguin Sur (s Philippines)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Mindoro Bulbul	Hypsipetes mindorensis	Philippines (Mindoro and Semirara)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Streak-breasted Bulbul	Hypsipetes siquijorensis		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Streak-breasted Bulbul (Tablas)	Hypsipetes siquijorensis cinereiceps	Philippines (Romblon and Tablas)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Streak-breasted Bulbul (Cebu)	Hypsipetes siquijorensis monticola	Cebu (Philippines); very rare, perhaps near extinction	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Streak-breasted Bulbul (Siquijor)	Hypsipetes siquijorensis siquijorensis	Siquijor (Philippines)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Philippine Bulbul	Hypsipetes philippinus		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hypsipetes philippinus philippinus	Luzon, Marinduque, Catanduanes, Polillo and adj. small islands	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hypsipetes philippinus parkesi	Burias (Philippines)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hypsipetes philippinus saturatior	Samar, Leyte, Cebu, Bohol and Mindanao and adj. small islands	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Ashy Bulbul	Hemixos flavala		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (polytypic)	Ashy Bulbul (Ashy)	Hemixos flavala [flavala Group]		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hemixos flavala flavala	E Himalayas (Garhwal to Nepal); w Yunnan and sw Myanmar	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hemixos flavala hildebrandi	N Myanmar to nw Thailand	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hemixos flavala davisoni	Central Myanmar to sw Thailand	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hemixos flavala bourdellei	SW China (s Yunnan) to e Thailand and n Laos	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Ashy Bulbul (Brown-backed)	Hemixos flavala remotus	S Vietnam (Bolavens and Langbian plateaux)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Cinereous Bulbul	Hemixos cinereus		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Cinereous Bulbul (Cinereous)	Hemixos cinereus cinereus	Thai-Malay Peninsula (north to southern Surat Thani) and Sumatra	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Cinereous Bulbul (Green-winged)	Hemixos cinereus connectens	Highlands of n Borneo	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Chestnut Bulbul	Hemixos castanonotus		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hemixos castanonotus canipennis	S China (Hunan, Guangxi, Fujian and Guangdong)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Hemixos castanonotus castanonotus	N Vietnam (Tonkin) and Hainan	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Mountain Bulbul	Ixos mcclellandii		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Ixos mcclellandii mcclellandii	E Himalayas (w Uttar Pradesh to e Assam)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Ixos mcclellandii ventralis	SW Myanmar (Chin Hills and Arakan Yoma Mts.)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Ixos mcclellandii tickelli	E Myanmar (n Shan States) to nw Thailand	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Ixos mcclellandii similis	NE Myanmar (Kachin) to sw China (Yunnan) and n Indochina	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Ixos mcclellandii holtii	S China (Sichuan to Fujian and Guangdong)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Ixos mcclellandii loquax	N and e Thailand to s Laos (Bolavens Plateau)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Ixos mcclellandii griseiventer	S Vietnam (Langbian Plateau)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Ixos mcclellandii canescens	SE Thailand (Khao Kuap region)	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
subspecies		Ixos mcclellandii peracensis	central and southern Thai-Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Sunda Bulbul	Ixos virescens		Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Sunda Bulbul (Sumatran)	Ixos virescens sumatranus	Montane forests of w Sumatra	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
group (monotypic)	Sunda Bulbul (Javan)	Ixos virescens virescens	Montane forests of Java	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Streaked Bulbul	Ixos malaccensis	S Thailand, Malay Pen., Sumatra, Borneo and adj. islands	Passeriformes	Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
species	Wood Warbler	Phylloscopus sibilatrix	Breeds Europe and Russia; winters in tropical Africa	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Western Bonelli's Warbler	Phylloscopus bonelli	West and central Europe; winters to sahel of n Africa	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Eastern Bonelli's Warbler	Phylloscopus orientalis	Balkans, Turkey and Levant; winters to Sudan	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Ashy-throated Warbler	Phylloscopus maculipennis		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus maculipennis virens	N India (Kashmir and n Punjab to Arunachal Pradesh)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus maculipennis maculipennis	E Himalayas to se Tibet, sw China, n Myanmar and n Indochina	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Buff-barred Warbler	Phylloscopus pulcher		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus pulcher kangrae	Montane oak-rhododendron forests of nw Himalayas	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus pulcher pulcher	Nepal to Tibet, sw China and n Myanmar; winters to n Thailand	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Yellow-browed Warbler	Phylloscopus inornatus	Breeds Ural Mountains east to Sea of Okhotsk, Mongolia, and Manchuria (and possibly northern Korea); winters from Nepal and Bangladesh east to southern China, Hainan, Andaman Islands, Thailand, Mayala, and southeast Asia	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Hume's Warbler	Phylloscopus humei		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus humei humei	breeds from northeastern Afghanistan east to the northwestern Himalayas in southwestern China (Xinjiang) and northwestern India; winters in southern Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus humei mandellii	S Tibet to Sikkim, Myanmar and sw China; winters to n Thailand	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Brooks's Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus subviridis	Coniferous forests of Turkestan, ne Afghanistan and n India	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Chinese Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus yunnanensis	Mountains of central China (Sichuan, Liaoning and Shanxi)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Pallas's Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus proregulus	Coniferous forests and taiga of e Asia; > to Indochina	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Gansu Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus kansuensis	Mountains of w China (Qinghai and Gansu)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Lemon-rumped Warbler	Phylloscopus chloronotus		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus chloronotus chloronotus	Himalayas of Pakistan to se Tibet, ne India and s-central China	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus chloronotus simlaensis	NW Himalayas (Afghanistan to w Nepal)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Sichuan Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus forresti	Mts. of southern China	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Tytler's Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus tytleri	Coniferous forests of Pakistan and n India; winters to Myanmar	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Radde's Warbler	Phylloscopus schwarzi	Breeds ne Asia; winters in SE Asia	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Yellow-streaked Warbler	Phylloscopus armandii		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus armandii armandii	Mts. of Mongolia to e China; winters to Myanmar and n Laos	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus armandii perplexus	SE Tibet to n Myanmar and sw China (Sichuan, Hubei, Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Sulphur-bellied Warbler	Phylloscopus griseolus	Alpine scrub of s Asia; winters in India	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Tickell's Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus affinis		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus affinis perflavus	w Himalayas; winter range not known (overlaps with nominate affinis?)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus affinis affinis	e Himalayas; winters to Myanmar, Thailand	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Alpine Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus occisinensis	breeds e Tibet-Qinghai plateau, China in Sichuan and Gansu; winter range undescribed	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Dusky Warbler	Phylloscopus fuscatus		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus fuscatus fuscatus	Siberia to Mongolia and w China; winters to India and Indochina	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus fuscatus robustus	N China (south of Gobi Desert) to n Sichuan; winters to Indochina	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Smoky Warbler	Phylloscopus fuligiventer		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus fuligiventer weigoldi	Mts. of s Tibet to e Himalayas and sw China; winters to ne India	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus fuligiventer fuligiventer	Himalayas of Nepal to Sikkim, Bhutan, sw Tibet and ne India	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus fuligiventer tibetanus	SE Tibet to s China (sw Xinjiang); winters to ne India	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Plain Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus neglectus	Oak-juniper woodlands of Iran to Afghanistan and Kashmir	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Buff-throated Warbler	Phylloscopus subaffinis	Alpine scrub of central and s China to se Tibet	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Willow Warbler	Phylloscopus trochilus		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus trochilus acredula	Scandinavia to Siberia (Yenisey River); winters to w Africa	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus trochilus trochilus	W Europe to s Poland and Romania; winters to w Africa	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus trochilus yakutensis	E Siberia (Taymyr Peninsula to Anadyr River); winters to s Africa	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Mountain Chiffchaff	Phylloscopus sindianus		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Mountain Chiffchaff (Caucasian)	Phylloscopus sindianus lorenzii	SW Asia (e Turkey to Caucasus, Transcaucasia and ne Iran)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Mountain Chiffchaff (Kashmir)	Phylloscopus sindianus sindianus	Extreme w China (sw Xinjiang) to n Pakistan and n India	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Canary Islands Chiffchaff	Phylloscopus canariensis		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus canariensis canariensis	Canary Is. (La Palma, Hierro, Gomera, Tenerife and Gran Canaria)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus canariensis exsul	Lanzarote (ne Canary Islands). Possibly extinct	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Common Chiffchaff	Phylloscopus collybita		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
group (polytypic)	Common Chiffchaff (Common)	Phylloscopus collybita [collybita Group]		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus collybita collybita	Denmark to Pyrénées, Poland and Romania; winters to n Africa	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus collybita abietinus	Scandinavia to Urals, Caucasus, Transcaucasia and n Iran	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus collybita brevirostris	Highlands of w Turkey and Black Sea coastlands of n Turkey	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus collybita caucasicus	East of range of brevirostris at lower elevations south to Armenia	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus collybita menzbieri	Mts. of ne Iran, e Elburz and Khorasan Mts. n to adj. Turkmenia	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Common Chiffchaff (Siberian)	Phylloscopus collybita tristis	Ural Mountains to ne Iran, n India and Bangladesh	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Iberian Chiffchaff	Phylloscopus ibericus		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus ibericus biscayensis	N Portugal and n Spain to extreme France Basque country	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus ibericus ibericus	Central and s Portugal to sw Spain (Andalucia)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Lemon-throated Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus cebuensis		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus cebuensis luzonensis	N and central Luzon (n Philippines)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus cebuensis sorsogonensis	S Luzon (s Philippines)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus cebuensis cebuensis	Philippines (Cebu and Negros)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Philippine Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus olivaceus	S Philippines (Samar, Leyte, Mindanao, Negros) and Sulu Arch.	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Eastern Crowned Warbler	Phylloscopus coronatus	Siberia and n China; winters in SE Asia and Greater Sundas	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Ijima's Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus ijimae	Izu Islands (s Japanese Archipelago); > n Philippines	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Brown Woodland-Warbler	Phylloscopus umbrovirens		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus umbrovirens yemenensis	SW Arabian Peninsula	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus umbrovirens umbrovirens	Eritrea to Ethiopia and nw Somalia	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus umbrovirens omoensis	W and s Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus umbrovirens williamsi	northern Somalia (Cal Madow mountains)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus umbrovirens mackenzianus	southern South Sudan, northern and eastern Uganda, and central Kenya	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus umbrovirens dorcadichroa	SE Kenya to n Tanzania	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus umbrovirens alpinus	Rwenzori Mountains (northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and southwestern Uganda)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus umbrovirens wilhelmi	E Democratic Republic of the Congo to Rwanda and sw Uganda (Kivu Volcanoes)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus umbrovirens fugglescouchmani	E Tanzania (Uluguru Mountains)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Yellow-throated Woodland-Warbler	Phylloscopus ruficapilla		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus ruficapilla minullus	SE Kenya and e Tanzania	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus ruficapilla ochrogularis	W Tanzania (Kungwe-Mahale Mountains)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus ruficapilla johnstoni	Malawi to nw Mozambique, ne Zambia and s Tanzania	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus ruficapilla alacris	E Zimbabwe and w Mozambique (Mt. Gorongoza)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus ruficapilla quelimanensis	N Mozambique (Mt. Namuli)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus ruficapilla ruficapilla	eastern South Africa (eastern Limpopo south to KwaZulu-natal), western Swaziland, and eastern Lesotho	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus ruficapilla voelckeri	southern South Africa (southern Western Cape east coastally to eastern Eastern Cape)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Red-faced Woodland-Warbler	Phylloscopus laetus		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus laetus laetus	northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (Lendu Plateau) and Rwenzori Mountains south to Burundi	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus laetus schoutedeni	E Democratic Republic of the Congo (Mt. Kabobo)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Laura's Woodland-Warbler	Phylloscopus laurae		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus laurae laurae	W Angola (Mt. Moco)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus laurae eustacei	SE Democratic Republic of the Congo to nw Zambia and sw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Black-capped Woodland-Warbler	Phylloscopus herberti		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus herberti camerunensis	Highlands of se Nigeria and w Cameroon	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus herberti herberti	Bioko (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Uganda Woodland-Warbler	Phylloscopus budongoensis	Primary forests of Gabon to ne Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and w Kenya	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	White-spectacled Warbler	Phylloscopus intermedius		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus intermedius zosterops	Nepal to ne India, n Myanmar, sw China, n Laos and s Vietnam	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus intermedius intermedius	Mts. of se China (nw Fujian); winters to sw China and Indochina	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Gray-cheeked Warbler	Phylloscopus poliogenys	Montane forests of n India to sw China, Myanmar and Indochina	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Green-crowned Warbler	Phylloscopus burkii	W Himalayas (Pakistan to Kashmir and Bhutan); winters India	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Gray-crowned Warbler	Phylloscopus tephrocephalus	N Myanmar to sw China and n Thailand; winters to Indochina	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Whistler's Warbler	Phylloscopus whistleri		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus whistleri whistleri	Pakistan to n India	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus whistleri nemoralis	Nepal to sw China, Myanmar and n Thailand	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Bianchi's Warbler	Phylloscopus valentini		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus valentini valentini	Cent. and sw China; winters to s Yunnan, nw Thailand and n Laos	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus valentini latouchei	Central and e China	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Martens's Warbler	Phylloscopus omeiensis	mtns. of w China (Sichuan) and Myanmar	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Alström's Warbler	Phylloscopus soror	W and s China; > to Thailand, Cambodia and n Vietnam	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Green Warbler	Phylloscopus nitidus	Caucasus to n Turkey, n Iran and nw Afghanistan; winters s India	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Greenish Warbler	Phylloscopus trochiloides		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Greenish Warbler (viridanus)	Phylloscopus trochiloides viridanus	NE Europe to central Asia and Afghanistan; winters to s India	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
group (polytypic)	Greenish Warbler (trochiloides/ludlowi)	Phylloscopus trochiloides trochiloides/ludlowi		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus trochiloides trochiloides	Himalayas to Tibet and w China; winters n India to Indochina	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus trochiloides ludlowi	W Himalayas (Gilgit and Kashmir to Kumaon); winters to s India	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Greenish Warbler (obscuratus)	Phylloscopus trochiloides obscuratus	NW China to Tibet; winters to Myanmar, Thailand and Indochina	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Two-barred Warbler	Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus	S Siberia to Mongolia and Manchuria; winters to SE Asia	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Emei Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus emeiensis	SW China (Mt. Emei Shan in Sichuan)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Large-billed Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus magnirostris	Kashmir to s Tibet and s China; winters to India and Myanmar	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Pale-legged Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus tenellipes	Breeds river valleys of ne Asia; winters in SE Asia	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Sakhalin Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus borealoides	Sakhalin, Kuril Islands and Hokkaido (n Japan)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Japanese Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus xanthodryas	Incompletely known. Breeds Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); winter range uncertain	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Arctic Warbler	Phylloscopus borealis	breeds from northern Scandanvia east Siberia (excluding the Kamchatka Peninsula) and western Alaska, south to south central Siberia, northern Mongolia, and northeastern China (northeastern Nei Mongol and Heilongjiang); winters from southeast Asia (Myanmar east to Vietnam), southeastern China (Fujian, northern Guangdong) and Taiwan south to the Philippines and Wallacea	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Kamchatka Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus examinandus	Incompletely known. Breeds s Kamchatka, Sakhalin, Kurile Is, ne Hokkaido; winters at least to Indonesia	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Chestnut-crowned Warbler	Phylloscopus castaniceps		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus castaniceps castaniceps	E Himalayas (Nepal to Sikkim, Bhutan and ne India)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus castaniceps collinsi	Myanmar (s Shan States) to nw Thailand	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus castaniceps laurentei	SW China (se Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus castaniceps sinensis	S China (Shaanxi, Sichuan, nw Fujian) to n Laos and n Vietnam	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus castaniceps stresemanni	S Laos (Bolavens Plateau) and sw Cambodia	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus castaniceps youngi	Mountains of peninsular Thailand (south of Isthmus of Kra)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus castaniceps annamensis	Mountains of Vietnam (Langbian and Da Lat plateaux)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus castaniceps butleri	Mountains of Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus castaniceps muelleri	W Sumatra (Barisan Mountains)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Yellow-breasted Warbler	Phylloscopus montis		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus montis davisoni	High mountains of s Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus montis barisanus	Mountains of Sumatra	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus montis montis	Mountains of Borneo (Kinabalu to Poi Range)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus montis xanthopygius	Mountains of Palawan (sw Philippines)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus montis floris	Mountains of Flores (w Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus montis paulinae	Mountains of Timor (e Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Sunda Warbler	Phylloscopus grammiceps		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Sunda Warbler (Sumatran)	Phylloscopus grammiceps sumatrensis	Mountains of Sumatra	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Sunda Warbler (Javan)	Phylloscopus grammiceps grammiceps	Mountains of Java and Bali	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Limestone Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus calciatilis	northern and central Laos, northern and central Vietnam	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Yellow-vented Warbler	Phylloscopus cantator		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus cantator cantator	Mts. of Sikkim and ne India to Myanmar; winters to nw Thailand	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus cantator pernotus	N Laos	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Sulphur-breasted Warbler	Phylloscopus ricketti	Mountains of s China; winters to Laos and s Vietnam	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Western Crowned Warbler	Phylloscopus occipitalis	Mountains of e Afghanistan and Kashmir; winters in India	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Blyth's Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus reguloides		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus reguloides reguloides	Himalayas of n India to Nepal, s Tibet and s China (sw Sichuan)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus reguloides assamensis	NE India (Assam) to n Myanmar and sw China (nw Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus reguloides ticehursti	S Vietnam (Langbian Plateau)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Claudia's Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus claudiae	Mts. of w China to e Tibet; > to s China and SE Asia	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Hartert's Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus goodsoni		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus goodsoni goodsoni	Breeding range unknown; > on Hainan (s China)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus goodsoni fokiensis	S China (w Hubei, Guizhou, Guangxi, nw Fujian and Anhui)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Gray-hooded Warbler	Phylloscopus xanthoschistos		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus xanthoschistos xanthoschistos	W Himalayas (nw Pakistan to Kashmir, Nepal and se Tibet)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus xanthoschistos jerdoni	E Himalayas (e Nepal to Sikkim, Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus xanthoschistos tephrodiras	NE India (Assam, Nagaland and Manipur) to Myanmar	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus xanthoschistos flavogularis	NE India (Abor and Mishmi hills) to n Myanmar	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Davison's Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus intensior		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus intensior muleyitensis	Extreme sw China to e Myanmar, n Thailand, n Laos and Tonkin	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus intensior intensior	SE Thailand (Trat Province) to mountains of n Cambodia	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Hainan Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus hainanus	Hainan (s China)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Kloss's Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus ogilviegranti		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus ogilviegranti disturbans	S China (Sichuan to se Yunnan, n Guizhou and se Hunan)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus ogilviegranti ogilviegranti	SE China (nw Fujian and adjacent Guangdong)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus ogilviegranti klossi	Mountains of s Laos and s Vietnam	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Mountain Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus trivirgatus		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
group (polytypic)	Mountain Leaf Warbler (Mountain)	Phylloscopus trivirgatus [trivirgatus Group]		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus trivirgatus parvirostris	Malaya	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus trivirgatus trivirgatus	Sumatra, Java, Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa and nw Borneo	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus trivirgatus kinabaluensis	Mountains of ne Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus trivirgatus sarawacensis	Mountains of w Borneo (Poi Mountains of w Sarawak)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
group (polytypic)	Mountain Leaf Warbler (Philippines)	Phylloscopus trivirgatus [nigrorum Group]		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus trivirgatus benguetensis	N Luzon (n Philippines)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus trivirgatus peterseni	Mountains of Palawan (sw Philippines)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus trivirgatus nigrorum	Philippines (s Luzon, Negros and Mindoro)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus trivirgatus diuatae	Diuata Mountains of ne Mindanao (s Philippines)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus trivirgatus mindanensis	Mindanao (Mt. Apo and Mt. Mayo)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus trivirgatus malindangensis	Mindanao (Mt. Malindang and Zamboanga Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus trivirgatus flavostriatus	Mindanao (Mt. Katanglad and mts. of Misamis Oriental Prov.)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Timor Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus presbytes		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Timor Leaf Warbler (Flores)	Phylloscopus presbytes floresianus	Flores (w Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Timor Leaf Warbler (Timor)	Phylloscopus presbytes presbytes	Timor (e Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Rote Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus rotiensis	Rote (Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Makira Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus makirensis	Makira (Solomon Islands)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Sulawesi Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus sarasinorum		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Sulawesi Leaf Warbler (Sulawesi)	Phylloscopus sarasinorum nesophilus	Mountains of n Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Sulawesi Leaf Warbler (Lompobattang)	Phylloscopus sarasinorum sarasinorum	Mountains of s Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Island Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus maforensis		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Island Leaf Warbler (Halmahera)	Phylloscopus maforensis henrietta	N Moluccas (Halmahera and Ternate)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Island Leaf Warbler (Bacan)	Phylloscopus maforensis waterstradti	Moluccas (Bacan and Obi)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Island Leaf Warbler (Buru)	Phylloscopus maforensis everetti	Buru (s Moluccas)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Island Leaf Warbler (Seram)	Phylloscopus maforensis ceramensis	S Moluccas (Seram and Ambon)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Island Leaf Warbler (Kai)	Phylloscopus maforensis avicola	Kai Besar I. (Kai Islands)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Island Leaf Warbler (Numfor)	Phylloscopus maforensis maforensis	Numfor I. (n New Guinea)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Island Leaf Warbler (Biak)	Phylloscopus maforensis misoriensis	Biak I. (n New Guinea)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
group (polytypic)	Island Leaf Warbler (New Guinea)	Phylloscopus maforensis [poliocephalus Group]		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus maforensis poliocephalus	NW New Guinea (Tamrau, Arfak and Wandammen mountains)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus maforensis albigularis	W-central New Guinea (Weyland Mountains)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus maforensis paniaiae	W-central New Guinea (Wissel Lakes region)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus maforensis cyclopum	N New Guinea (Cyclops Mountains)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus maforensis giulianettii	New Guinea (Snow, Sepik, Saruwaged and Herzog mountains)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus maforensis hamlini	Goodenough I. (D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
group (polytypic)	Island Leaf Warbler (South Pacific)	Phylloscopus maforensis [matthiae Group]		Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus maforensis matthiae	Bismarck Archipelago (Mussau)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus maforensis moorhousei	Bismarck Archipelago (New Britain and Umboi)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus maforensis leletensis	New Ireland (Bismarck Archipelago)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus maforensis becki	Solomon Islands (Guadalcanal, Santa Isabel and Malaita)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus maforensis bougainvillei	Bougainville (Solomon Islands)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
subspecies		Phylloscopus maforensis pallescens	Solomon Islands (Kolombangara)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Kolombangara Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus amoenus	montane forests of Kolombangara (central Solomon Islands)	Passeriformes	Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
species	Chestnut-capped Flycatcher	Erythrocercus mccallii		Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Erythrocercus mccallii nigeriae	Dense forests of Sierra Leone to Guinea and sw Nigeria	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Erythrocercus mccallii mccallii	SE Nigeria to Cameroon, Gabon and Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Erythrocercus mccallii congicus	E and s Democratic Republic of the Congo to w Uganda	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Yellow Flycatcher	Erythrocercus holochlorus	Coastal s Somalia to se Kenya and ne Tanzania	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Livingstone's Flycatcher	Erythrocercus livingstonei		Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Erythrocercus livingstonei thomsoni	S Tanzania to Malawi and n Mozambique	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Erythrocercus livingstonei livingstonei	Zambia to Zimbabwe and nw Mozambique	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Erythrocercus livingstonei francisi	S Malawi and Mozambique (south to Limpopo River)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Scrub Warbler	Scotocerca inquieta		Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Scrub Warbler (Western)	Scotocerca inquieta saharae/theresae		Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Scotocerca inquieta saharae	Morocco to Tunisia, Algeria and Libya	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Scotocerca inquieta theresae	Mauritania and s Morocco	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Scrub Warbler (Eastern)	Scotocerca inquieta [inquieta Group]		Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Scotocerca inquieta inquieta	Deserts of e Egypt and n Arabia	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Scotocerca inquieta grisea	western Saudi Arabia, eastern Yemen, and Oman	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Scotocerca inquieta buryi	southwestern Saudi Arabia and western Yemen	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Scotocerca inquieta striata	Iran to Baluchistan, Pakistan and nw India	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Scotocerca inquieta platyura	Transcaspia to s Uzbekistan, n Turkmenistan and w Tajikistan	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Scotocerca inquieta montana	Mts. of s Turkmenistan to w Tajikistan and n Afghanistan	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Neumann's Warbler	Urosphena neumanni	Montane forests of e Democratic Republic of the Congo, sw Uganda and w Rwanda	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Pale-footed Bush Warbler	Urosphena pallidipes		Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Urosphena pallidipes pallidipes	Himalayan foothills to n Myanmar	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Urosphena pallidipes laurentei	S China; winters to nw Thailand, n Laos and n Vietnam	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Urosphena pallidipes osmastoni	Andaman Islands	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Timor Stubtail	Urosphena subulata		Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Urosphena subulata subulata	E Lesser Sundas (Timor and Wetar)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Urosphena subulata advena	Babar (e Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Bornean Stubtail	Urosphena whiteheadi	Mountains of n Borneo (Kinabalu to Liang Kubung)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Asian Stubtail	Urosphena squameiceps	Breeds ne Asia; winters to SE Asia and Taiwan	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Gray-bellied Tesia	Tesia cyaniventer	Nepal to s China (w Yunnan and Guangxi), SE Asia and Java	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Slaty-bellied Tesia	Tesia olivea	NE India to s China, Myanmar, nw Thailand, n Laos and Tonkin	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Javan Tesia	Tesia superciliaris	Montane forests of Java	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Russet-capped Tesia	Tesia everetti		Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Tesia everetti sumbawana	Sumbawa (w Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Tesia everetti everetti	Flores (w Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Chestnut-crowned Bush Warbler	Cettia major		Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Cettia major major	Himalayas of Nepal to ne India, se Tibet, Myanmar and sw China	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Cettia major vafra	NE India (Meghalaya and Cachar hills of Assam)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Gray-sided Bush Warbler	Cettia brunnifrons		Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Cettia brunnifrons whistleri	NW Himalayas (Kashmir to Garhwal)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Cettia brunnifrons brunnifrons	E Himalayas (Garhwal to Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan and se Tibet)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Cettia brunnifrons muroides	S Tibet to s China (Sichuan and Yunnan west of Mekong River)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Cettia brunnifrons umbratica	N Myanmar to extreme ne India (Assam) and sw China	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Chestnut-headed Tesia	Cettia castaneocoronata		Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Cettia castaneocoronata castaneocoronata	E Himalayas to Bangladesh, n Myanmar, s Tibet and nw Thailand	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Cettia castaneocoronata ripleyi	SE Tibet to sw China (Sichuan and Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Cettia castaneocoronata abadiei	N Vietnam (nw Tonkin)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Cetti's Warbler	Cettia cetti		Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Cettia cetti cetti	S Europe to Asia Minor and North Africa	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Cettia cetti orientalis	Turkey to Crimea, n Iran (Zagros Mts.) and n Afghanistan	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Cettia cetti albiventris	Iran to Kazakhstan, Afghanistan, Pakistan and w Xinjiang	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Yellow-bellied Warbler	Abroscopus superciliaris		Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Abroscopus superciliaris flaviventris	Central Nepal to Sikkim, Bhutan, ne India and Bangladesh	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Abroscopus superciliaris superciliaris	S China (Yunnan) to Myanmar, w Thailand and nw Laos	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Abroscopus superciliaris drasticus	NE India (Arunachal Pradesh) to n Myanmar; winters sw Thailand	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Abroscopus superciliaris smythiesi	Myanmar (central Irrawaddy basin from Pakokkuu to Prome)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Abroscopus superciliaris euthymus	N and central Vietnam	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Abroscopus superciliaris bambusarum	Peninsular Thailand (Isthmus of Kra to Phangnga)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Abroscopus superciliaris sakaiorum	Malay Peninsula (s Thailand to Negeri Sembilan)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Abroscopus superciliaris papilio	Sumatra	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Abroscopus superciliaris schwaneri	Borneo	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Abroscopus superciliaris vordermani	Java	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Rufous-faced Warbler	Abroscopus albogularis		Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Abroscopus albogularis albogularis	Nepal to Sikkim, ne India, Bangladesh, Yunnan and w Myanmar	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Abroscopus albogularis fulvifacies	S China to n Laos and n Vietnam; Hainan	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Abroscopus albogularis hugonis	NW Thailand	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Black-faced Warbler	Abroscopus schisticeps		Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Abroscopus schisticeps schisticeps	Central Nepal to Sikkim and ne India (Darjiling)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Abroscopus schisticeps flavimentalis	SE Tibet to ne India and Myanmar (Chin Hills and Mt. Victoria)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Abroscopus schisticeps ripponi	S China (Sichuan and Yunnan) to e Myanmar and n Vietnam	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Mountain Tailorbird	Phyllergates cucullatus		Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Phyllergates cucullatus coronatus	Mts. of e Nepal to ne India, sw China, n Thailand, Laos, Vietnam	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Phyllergates cucullatus thais	Mountains of peninsular Thailand (south of Isthmus of Kra)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Phyllergates cucullatus malayanus	Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Phyllergates cucullatus cucullatus	Sumatra, Java and Bali	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Phyllergates cucullatus cinereicollis	Mts. of ne Borneo (Kinabalu to Mulu and Tama Abu Range)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Phyllergates cucullatus philippinus	N Luzon (n Philippines)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Phyllergates cucullatus viridicollis	Mountains of Palawan (sw Philippines)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Phyllergates cucullatus riedeli	N Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Phyllergates cucullatus stentor	N-central and se Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Phyllergates cucullatus meisei	S-central Sulawesi (Latimojong Mountains)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Phyllergates cucullatus hedymeles	S Sulawesi (Mt. Lompobatang) and Taliabu I. (Sula Islands)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Phyllergates cucullatus batjanensis	Mountains of Bacan I. (n Moluccas)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Phyllergates cucullatus dumasi	S Moluccas (Buru and Seram)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Phyllergates cucullatus everetti	Flores (w Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Rufous-headed Tailorbird	Phyllergates heterolaemus	Mountains of Mindanao (s Philippines)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Broad-billed Warbler	Tickellia hodgsoni		Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Tickellia hodgsoni hodgsoni	Nepal to ne India and w Myanmar	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Tickellia hodgsoni tonkinensis	SW China (se Yunnan) to n Laos and nw Tonkin	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Philippine Bush Warbler	Horornis seebohmi	Montane forests of n Luzon (n Philippines)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Japanese Bush Warbler	Horornis diphone		Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Horornis diphone viridis	S Sakhalin and s Kuril Islands; winters to se China	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Horornis diphone cantans	Main Japanese islands south to Cheju-Do Islands. Also Hawaiian Islands (introduced)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Horornis diphone riukiuensis	Ryukyu Islands	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Horornis diphone restrictus	Daito Islands	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Horornis diphone diphone	S Izu Islands, Bonin Islands and Volcano Islands	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Manchurian Bush Warbler	Horornis canturians		Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Horornis canturians borealis	breeds northeastern China, adjacent southeastern Siberia, and Korea; winters to southeastern China	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Horornis canturians canturians	breeds eastern China (Gansu and Sichuan east to Anhui and Zhejiang); winters to southern China, Taiwan, northeastern India (Assam), northwestern Thailand, Indochina, and the northern Philippines	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Palau Bush Warbler	Horornis annae	Palau Islands (Babelthuap, Koror, Garakayo, Peleliu and Ngabad)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Tanimbar Bush Warbler	Horornis carolinae	Yamdena (Tanimbar Islands)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Shade Warbler	Horornis parens	Makira (Solomon Islands)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Odedi	Horornis haddeni	Bougainville I.	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Fiji Bush Warbler	Horornis ruficapilla		Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Horornis ruficapilla ruficapilla	Kadavu (Fiji)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Horornis ruficapilla badiceps	Viti Levu (Fiji Islands)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Horornis ruficapilla castaneopterus	Vanua Levu (Fiji Islands)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Horornis ruficapilla funebris	Taveuni (Fiji Islands)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Brownish-flanked Bush Warbler	Horornis fortipes		Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Brownish-flanked Bush Warbler (Brownish-flanked)	Horornis fortipes [fortipes Group]		Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Horornis fortipes pallidus	NE Himalayas (Kashmir to w Nepal)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Horornis fortipes fortipes	Himalayas of e Nepal to Bhutan, se Tibet, ne India and Myanmar	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Horornis fortipes davidianus	Mountains of s China to n Laos and n Vietnam	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Brownish-flanked Bush Warbler (Taiwan)	Horornis fortipes robustipes	Mountains of Taiwan	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Hume's Bush Warbler	Horornis brunnescens	Himalayas of northern India, Nepal, Bhutan, and southeastern Tibet	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Yellowish-bellied Bush Warbler	Horornis acanthizoides		Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Horornis acanthizoides acanthizoides	disjunctly in two regions of China: central China (Shannxi south to Yunnan), and in east central China (Anhui to Fujian)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Horornis acanthizoides concolor	Mountains of Taiwan	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Sunda Bush Warbler	Horornis vulcanius		Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Horornis vulcanius sepiarius	Mountains of n Sumatra	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Horornis vulcanius flaviventris	Mountains of central and s Sumatra	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Horornis vulcanius vulcanius	Java, Bali, Lombok and Sumbawa	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Horornis vulcanius oreophilus	N Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Horornis vulcanius banksi	Mountains of n Borneo (Sabah and Sarawak)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Horornis vulcanius palawanus	Mountains of Palawan (sw Philippines)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Horornis vulcanius everetti	Timor (e Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	Aberrant Bush Warbler	Horornis flavolivaceus		Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Aberrant Bush Warbler (Aberrant)	Horornis flavolivaceus [flavolivaceus Group]		Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Horornis flavolivaceus flavolivaceus	Himalayas of Garhwal to Nepal, Arunachal Pradesh and se Tibet	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Horornis flavolivaceus stresemanni	NE India (Garo and Khasi hills of Assam)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Horornis flavolivaceus alexanderi	Extreme ne India (Manipur) and adjacent Myanmar	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Horornis flavolivaceus weberi	W Myanmar (Chin Hills)	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Aberrant Bush Warbler (Perplexing)	Horornis flavolivaceus intricatus/oblitus		Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Horornis flavolivaceus intricatus	northern and eastern Myanmar and southwestern China (east to southern Shanxi	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
subspecies		Horornis flavolivaceus oblitus	N Laos and n Vietnam	Passeriformes	Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
species	White-browed Tit-Warbler	Leptopoecile sophiae		Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Leptopoecile sophiae sophiae	Mountains of central Asia to Pakistan and nw India	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Leptopoecile sophiae stoliczkae	S-central Asia to w Gobi Desert	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Leptopoecile sophiae major	Kazakhstan (e Tien Shan Mountains) to w China (Xinjiang)	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Leptopoecile sophiae obscurus	SE Tibet to s China (se Xinjiang, Sichuan and s Gansu)	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
species	Crested Tit-Warbler	Leptopoecile elegans	Coniferous forests of n-central China to Tibet and Sichuan	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
species	Long-tailed Tit	Aegithalos caudatus		Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
group (monotypic)	Long-tailed Tit (caudatus)	Aegithalos caudatus caudatus	Scandinavia and ne Europe to Siberia, n China, Korea and Japan	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
group (polytypic)	Long-tailed Tit (europaeus Group)	Aegithalos caudatus [europaeus Group]		Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Aegithalos caudatus rosaceus	British Isles	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Aegithalos caudatus aremoricus	W France, Channel Islands and Île d'Yeu	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Aegithalos caudatus taiti	S and sw France to nw Spain and Portugal	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Aegithalos caudatus europaeus	France and Germany to n Italy, w Romania and n Bulgaria	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Aegithalos caudatus macedonicus	southeastern Europe (Balkans)	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Aegithalos caudatus tauricus	S Crimean Peninsula	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Aegithalos caudatus magnus	S Korea and Tsushima Is. (Kamino-shima and Shimono-shima)	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Aegithalos caudatus trivirgatus	Japan (Honshu, Awa-shima, Sado and Oki); Cheju-Do Is. (Korea)	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Aegithalos caudatus kiusiuensis	S Japanese islands (Shikoku, Kyushu and Yakushima)	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
group (polytypic)	Long-tailed Tit (alpinus Group)	Aegithalos caudatus [alpinus Group]		Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Aegithalos caudatus irbii	S Spain, Portugal and Corsica	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Aegithalos caudatus italiae	mainland Italy and southwestern Slovenia	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Aegithalos caudatus siculus	Sicily	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Aegithalos caudatus tephronotus	Asia Minor	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Aegithalos caudatus major	Caucasus to w and central Transcaucasia	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Aegithalos caudatus alpinus	SE Azerbaijan to n Iran and sw Turkmenistan	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Aegithalos caudatus passekii	Zagros Mountains (sw Iran)	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
species	Silver-throated Tit	Aegithalos glaucogularis		Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Aegithalos glaucogularis vinaceus	N and w China (Liaoning to Gansu, Qinghai and n Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Aegithalos glaucogularis glaucogularis	Central China (mountains of w Sichuan to Yangtze delta)	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
species	White-cheeked Tit	Aegithalos leucogenys	Juniper and ilex scrub of w Kashmir, Afghanistan and n Pakistan	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
species	Black-throated Tit	Aegithalos concinnus		Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
group (polytypic)	Black-throated Tit (Black-throated)	Aegithalos concinnus [concinnus Group]		Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Aegithalos concinnus manipurensis	NE India (se Arunachal Pradesh) to w Myanmar (Chin Hills)	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Aegithalos concinnus concinnus	Central and e China and Taiwan	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Aegithalos concinnus talifuensis	NE Myanmar to sw China, nw Vietnam and n Laos	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Aegithalos concinnus pulchellus	E Myanmar (s Shan States and Kayah) to extreme nw Thailand	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
group (monotypic)	Black-throated Tit (Red-headed)	Aegithalos concinnus iredalei	Himalayas (ne Pakistan to n India and s Tibet)	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
group (monotypic)	Black-throated Tit (Gray-crowned)	Aegithalos concinnus annamensis	S Laos (Bolavens Plateau) and Vietnam (central and s Annam)	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
species	White-throated Tit	Aegithalos niveogularis	Birch and pine forests of n Pakistan and nw India	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
species	Black-browed Tit	Aegithalos iouschistos		Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
group (monotypic)	Black-browed Tit (Rufous-fronted)	Aegithalos iouschistos iouschistos	Himalayas (Nepal to n India and se Tibet	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
group (monotypic)	Black-browed Tit (Burmese)	Aegithalos iouschistos sharpei	Montane forests of sw Myanmar (Mt. Victoria)	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
group (polytypic)	Black-browed Tit (Black-browed)	Aegithalos iouschistos bonvaloti/obscuratus		Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Aegithalos iouschistos bonvaloti	S China (se Tibet to Sichuan and Yunnan) and ne Myanmar	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Aegithalos iouschistos obscuratus	Mountains of w China (Sungpan region of ne Sichuan)	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
species	Sooty Tit	Aegithalos fuliginosus	Mts. of cent. China (Sichuan, s Gansu, s Shaanxi and sw Hubei)	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
species	Bushtit	Psaltriparus minimus		Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
group (polytypic)	Bushtit (Pacific)	Psaltriparus minimus [minimus Group]		Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Psaltriparus minimus saturatus	S British Columbia, Puget Sound lowlands and Whidbey I.	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Psaltriparus minimus minimus	Pacific coast west of the Cascades (n Oregon to s California)	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Psaltriparus minimus californicus	Interior s Oregon to s California (Kern County)	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Psaltriparus minimus melanurus	Coastal s California (n San Diego County) to n Baja	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Psaltriparus minimus grindae	Mountains s Baja California (Sierra de la Laguna)	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
group (monotypic)	Bushtit (Interior)	Psaltriparus minimus plumbeus	eastern Oregon and eastern California to Idaho, Wyoming, Arizona, New Mexico, and west Texas	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
group (polytypic)	Bushtit (melanotis Group)	Psaltriparus minimus [melanotis Group]		Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Psaltriparus minimus dimorphicus	Mountains of nw Mexico (Sonora to Sinaloa and n Coahuila)	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Psaltriparus minimus iulus	Mts. of w Mexico (Durango to s Jalisco and w Tamaulipas)	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Psaltriparus minimus personatus	Mts. of central Mexico (Michoacán to w Veracruz and Puebla)	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
subspecies		Psaltriparus minimus melanotis	Mts. of s Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca and Chiapas) to Guatemala	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
species	Pygmy Tit	Psaltria exilis	Mountains of w and central Java	Passeriformes	Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
species	Abyssinian Catbird	Parophasma galinieri	Highland juniper and Hagenia forests of Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	African Hill Babbler	Sylvia abyssinica		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	African Hill Babbler (African)	Sylvia abyssinica abyssinica/stictigula		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia abyssinica abyssinica	Ethiopia and Sudan to e Uganda, sw Tanzania, se Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia abyssinica stictigula	Malawi and n Mozambique	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	African Hill Babbler (Mt. Cameroon)	Sylvia abyssinica monachus	Mt. Cameroon	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	African Hill Babbler (Claude's)	Sylvia abyssinica claudei	Bioko (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	African Hill Babbler (Stierling's)	Sylvia abyssinica stierlingi	E and s Tanzania	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Rwenzori Hill Babbler	Sylvia atriceps	Nigeria to Cameroon, e Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda and w Uganda	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Bush Blackcap	Sylvia nigricapillus	eastern South Africa (south to central Eastern Cape) and western Swaziland	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Dohrn's Thrush-Babbler	Sylvia dohrni	Príncipe I. (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Eurasian Blackcap	Sylvia atricapilla		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia atricapilla gularis	Cape Verde Islands and Azores	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia atricapilla heineken	SW Spain, Portugal, Madeira and Canary Islands	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia atricapilla atricapilla	Europe to w Siberia and nw Africa; winters to s Africa	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia atricapilla pauluccii	Corsica, Sardinia, Balearic Islands, Tunisia, Italy and Sicily	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia atricapilla dammholzi	Caucasus, Transcaucasia and n Iran; winters to ne Africa	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Garden Warbler	Sylvia borin		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia borin borin	Br. Isles to Scandinavia, s Urals and Caucasus; winters to s Africa	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia borin woodwardi	N European Russia and w Siberia; winters to s Africa	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	African Desert Warbler	Sylvia deserti	Deserts of nw Africa to e Libya	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Asian Desert Warbler	Sylvia nana	Caspian Sea to Mongolia and w China; winters to ne Africa, India	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Barred Warbler	Sylvia nisoria		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia nisoria nisoria	S Scandinavia and Europe to Ural Mountains; winters to e Africa	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia nisoria merzbacheri	W Siberia to n Iran, Afghanistan and w China; winters to e Africa	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Layard's Warbler	Sylvia layardi		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia layardi layardi	southwestern South Africa (southern Western Cape)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia layardi aridicola	Namibia and western and central South Africa	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia layardi barnesi	Lesotho	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia layardi subsolana	south central South Africa (Great Karoo and Little Karoo)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Banded Parisoma	Sylvia boehmi		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia boehmi somalica	Ethiopia and Somalia	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia boehmi marsabit	N-central Kenya	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia boehmi boehmi	S Kenya and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Chestnut-vented Warbler	Sylvia subcoerulea		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia subcoerulea ansorgei	Coastal sw Angola	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia subcoerulea cinerascens	Namibia and Botswana	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia subcoerulea subcoerulea	western South Africa, from Northern Cape south of the Gariep (Orange) River, east to southwestern Free State	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia subcoerulea orpheana	Zimbabwe, eastern South Africa (to eastern Free State and KwaZulu-Natal), and Lesotho	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Lesser Whitethroat	Sylvia curruca		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Lesser Whitethroat (curruca/blythi)	Sylvia curruca curruca/blythi		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia curruca curruca	breeds Europe east to western Russia (approximately to the Ural Mountains), the Caucasus, Turkey, and western Iran; winters primarily in northeastern Africa, less commonly west to Senegambia	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia curruca blythi	E Siberia to n Altai and n Mongolia	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Lesser Whitethroat (halimodendri)	Sylvia curruca halimodendri	breeds central Asian steppes, from the lower Ural River and Transcapia east to western Mongolia; primarily winters in southwestern Asia (southeastern Iran to northwestern India), but perhaps also in eastern Africa	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Lesser Whitethroat (Desert)	Sylvia curruca minula	breeds from Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and central Iran east through northern Afghanistan and Tajikistan to western China; winters to the south	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Lesser Whitethroat (Gansu)	Sylvia curruca margelanica	north central China	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Lesser Whitethroat (Hume's)	Sylvia curruca althaea	Mts. of e Iran to Afghanistan and n India; winters to s India	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Yemen Warbler	Sylvia buryi	Acacia scrub of s Yemen and sw Saudi Arabia	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Brown Parisoma	Sylvia lugens		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Brown Parisoma (Brown)	Sylvia lugens [lugens Group]		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia lugens lugens	Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia lugens jacksoni	Sudan and Uganda to Kenya, n Tanzania, e Democratic Republic of the Congo and Malawi	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia lugens prigoginei	E Democratic Republic of the Congo (Itombwe Mountains)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia lugens clara	Tanzania (Matengo Highlands)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Brown Parisoma (Gray-vented)	Sylvia lugens griseiventris	S Ethiopia (Bale Mountains)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Arabian Warbler	Sylvia leucomelaena		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia leucomelaena blanfordi	Red Sea coast of Egypt, ne Sudan and Eritrea	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia leucomelaena somaliensis	Djibouti and n Somalia	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia leucomelaena leucomelaena	W Saudi Arabia to w Yemen and Oman	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia leucomelaena negevensis	Arava Valley (Israel-Jordan border)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Western Orphean Warbler	Sylvia hortensis		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia hortensis hortensis	southwestern Europe and northern Africa (Morocco east to northwestern Libya); winters s Mauritania to w Sudan	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia hortensis cyrenaicae	northeastern Libya (Cyrenaica)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Eastern Orphean Warbler	Sylvia crassirostris		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia crassirostris crassirostris	Slovenia and Balkan Pen. to Transcaucasia, Turkey and Levant	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia crassirostris balchanica	S Transcaspia, Turkmenistan and Iran	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia crassirostris jerdoni	Baluchistan to Pakistan and n to Tadzhikistan and Kyrgyzstan	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Tristram's Warbler	Sylvia deserticola		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia deserticola maroccana	Morocco and w Algeria (Haut and Moyen Atlas mountains)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia deserticola deserticola	Algeria (Atlas Saharien and Aurès ) and adjacent Tunisia	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Cyprus Warbler	Sylvia melanothorax	Arid scrub of Cyprus; winters to Near East and ne Egypt	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Menetries's Warbler	Sylvia mystacea		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Menetries's Warbler (mystacea)	Sylvia mystacea mystacea	Transcaucasia and ne Turkey to lower Volga; winters to ne Africa	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Menetries's Warbler (rubescens/turcmenica)	Sylvia mystacea rubescens/turcmenica		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia mystacea rubescens	Lebanon and se Turkey to Iraq and sw Iran; winters to ne Africa	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia mystacea turcmenica	E Iran to n Afghanistan and w Tajikistan; winters ne Africa	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Rüppell's Warbler	Sylvia ruppeli	Rocky slopes of e Mediterranean region; winters in ne Africa	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Subalpine Warbler	Sylvia cantillans		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Subalpine Warbler (cantillans)	Sylvia cantillans cantillans	Mainly coastal and continental Europe, from Iberia east to Italy	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Subalpine Warbler (inornata)	Sylvia cantillans inornata	Morocco to Tunisia and (?) nw Libya; winters Senegal to w Niger	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Subalpine Warbler (albistriata)	Sylvia cantillans albistriata	Balkan Peninsula to w Turkey; winters Sahara oases and Arabia	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Moltoni's Warbler	Sylvia subalpina	W Mediterranean islands, including Balearics, Corsica, Sardinia	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Sardinian Warbler	Sylvia melanocephala		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia melanocephala melanocephala	S Europe, Canary and Mediterranean is., w Turkey and N Africa	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia melanocephala norrisae	Formerly Egypt (Faiyum region). Extinct	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia melanocephala momus	Syria, Israel, Jordan and Sinai Peninsula; winters to ne Africa	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Greater Whitethroat	Sylvia communis		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia communis communis	W Europe and Scandinavia to North Africa; winters to n Africa	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia communis volgensis	E Europe to w Siberia	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia communis icterops	W Siberia to Iran and Asia Minor; winters to e Africa	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia communis rubicola	NW China and w Mongolia to Kazakhstan; winters to s Africa	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Spectacled Warbler	Sylvia conspicillata		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia conspicillata orbitalis	Madeira, Canary Islands and Cape Verde Islands	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia conspicillata conspicillata	breeds southwestern Europe (Portugal and Spain east to Italy and Sicily) and northwestern Africa (south to Mauritania), also Cyprus, southern Turkey, and the Levant (southern Lebanon, southern Syria, western Jordan, Israel, and the northern Sinai); winters to Senegal and Niger	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Marmora's Warbler	Sylvia sarda	Corsica, Sardinia, Montecristo, Pantelleria, Giannutri and Zembra	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Dartford Warbler	Sylvia undata		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia undata dartfordiensis	S England, w France, nw Spain and n Portugal	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia undata undata	Medit. France, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Balearic Is. and Italy	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sylvia undata toni	Iberian Peninsula and coastal Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Balearic Warbler	Sylvia balearica	Balearic Islands except Menorca	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Fire-tailed Myzornis	Myzornis pyrrhoura	Nepal to se Tibet, s China (Yunnan) and ne Myanmar	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Golden-breasted Fulvetta	Lioparus chrysotis		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Lioparus chrysotis chrysotis	Himalayas (e Nepal to Sikkim, Bhutan and e Assam)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Lioparus chrysotis albilineatus	Hill forests of s Assam (south of the Brahmaputra)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Lioparus chrysotis forresti	NE Myanmar to s China (nw Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Lioparus chrysotis amoenus	S China (se Yunnan) and nw Tonkin	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Lioparus chrysotis robsoni	Central Vietnam (Mt. Ngoc Linh, Kon Tum Province)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Lioparus chrysotis swinhoii	S China (s Shaanxi, central Sichuan, ne Yunnan and nw Guangxi)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Yellow-eyed Babbler	Chrysomma sinense		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Chrysomma sinense hypoleucum	E Pakistan to peninsular India, Bangladesh and w Myanmar	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Chrysomma sinense nasale	Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Chrysomma sinense saturatius	Himalayas from Sikkim to Assam (north of the Brahmaputra)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Chrysomma sinense sinense	S China to Myanmar, Thailand and Indochina	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Jerdon's Babbler	Chrysomma altirostre		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Chrysomma altirostre scindicum	Grasslands of extreme s Pakistan (Mangrani region)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Chrysomma altirostre griseigulare	Base of Himalayas (Bhutan to s Assam and ne Myanmar)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Chrysomma altirostre altirostre	south central Myanmar (Irrawaddy-Sittaung grasslands); endangered	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Rufous-tailed Babbler	Chrysomma poecilotis	Mts. of sw China (se Qinghai to nw Sichuan and nw Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Spectacled Fulvetta	Fulvetta ruficapilla		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Fulvetta ruficapilla ruficapilla	Central China (s Gansu to s Shaanxi and Sichuan)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Fulvetta ruficapilla sordidior	S China (w Sichuan, Guizhou and n Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Indochinese Fulvetta	Fulvetta danisi		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Fulvetta danisi danisi	Northwest Tonkin and n Laos	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Fulvetta danisi bidoupensis	S Vietnam (Da Lat Plateau)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Chinese Fulvetta	Fulvetta striaticollis	Mts. of s-c China (sw Gansu to se Qinghai, Sichuan, nw Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Ludlow's Fulvetta	Fulvetta ludlowi	Himalayas (se Tibet to sw China, e Bhutan and extreme ne India)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	White-browed Fulvetta	Fulvetta vinipectus		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Fulvetta vinipectus kangrae	Himalayas (Kashmir to nw Uttar Pradesh)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Fulvetta vinipectus vinipectus	Montane forests of w and central Nepal	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Fulvetta vinipectus chumbiensis	Montane forests of e Nepal to se Tibet, Sikkim and Bhutan	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Fulvetta vinipectus austeni	Hill forests of s Assam (south of the Brahmaputra)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Fulvetta vinipectus ripponi	W Myanmar (highest regions of the Chin Hills)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Fulvetta vinipectus perstriata	NE Myanmar (Kachin State) to s China (w Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Fulvetta vinipectus valentinae	N Vietnam (Fan Si Pan Mountains)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Fulvetta vinipectus bieti	S China (Sichuan to nw Yunnan and se Tibet)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Taiwan Fulvetta	Fulvetta formosana	Highlands of Taiwan	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Gray-hooded Fulvetta	Fulvetta cinereiceps		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Fulvetta cinereiceps guttaticollis	Highlands of se China (nw Fujian); > in n Guangdong	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Fulvetta cinereiceps fucata	Central China (Hubei to s Hunan and s Shaanxi)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Fulvetta cinereiceps cinereiceps	W-central China (w Hubei to w Sichuan)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Fulvetta cinereiceps fessa	W-central China (s Shaanxi and Gansu)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Streak-throated Fulvetta	Fulvetta manipurensis		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Fulvetta manipurensis manipurensis	Montane forests of ne India to ne Myanmar and nw Yunnan	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Fulvetta manipurensis tonkinensis	S China (se Yunnan) to nw Tonkin and ne Laos	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Tarim Babbler	Rhopophilus albosuperciliaris	NW China (Xinjiang) from Tarim Basin to Lop Nor	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Beijing Babbler	Rhopophilus pekinensis	central and northeastern China, and northern Korean Peninsula	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Wrentit	Chamaea fasciata		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Chamaea fasciata phaea	Coastal nw Oregon (Columbia River to California border)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Chamaea fasciata margra	interior of southwestern Oregon	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Chamaea fasciata rufula	Chaparral of coastal n California (Del Norte to Marin counties)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Chamaea fasciata fasciata	interior of coastal California from Lake County south to the San Francisco Bay region, then south coastally to San Luis Obispo County	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Chamaea fasciata henshawi	interior of northern California (inner Coast Ranges and Sierra Nevada) and coastal southern California to northwestern Baja California	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Great Parrotbill	Conostoma aemodium	Bamboo forests of w Nepal to se Tibet, s China and ne Myanmar	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Brown Parrotbill	Cholornis unicolor	Bamboo forests of Nepal to se Tibet, sw China and ne Myanmar	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Three-toed Parrotbill	Cholornis paradoxus		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Cholornis paradoxus taipaiensis	Central China (Tsingling Mountains of s Shaanxi)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Cholornis paradoxus paradoxus	S China (n Sichuan and sw Gansu)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Gray-headed Parrotbill	Psittiparus gularis		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Psittiparus gularis gularis	E Himalayas (Sikkim to Bhutan and n Assam)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Psittiparus gularis transfluvialis	S Assam (s of the Brahmaputra) to Myanmar and nw Thailand	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Psittiparus gularis rasus	W Myanmar (Chin Hills)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Psittiparus gularis laotianus	E Myanmar (Kengtung) to n Thailand, n Laos and nw Tonkin	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Psittiparus gularis fokiensis	Hill forests of s China (south of the Yangtze River)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Psittiparus gularis hainanus	Hainan (s China)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Black-headed Parrotbill	Psittiparus margaritae	eastern Cambodia and highlands of southern Vietnam (southern Annam)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	White-breasted Parrotbill	Psittiparus ruficeps	Nepal to Bhutan, n Assam, s China (nw Yunnan) and se Tibet	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Rufous-headed Parrotbill	Psittiparus bakeri		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Psittiparus bakeri bakeri	S Assam (south of the Brahmaputra) to n and e Myanmar	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Psittiparus bakeri magnirostris	Highlands of central Tonkin	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Black-breasted Parrotbill	Paradoxornis flavirostris	Foothills of Nepal to ne Assam and w Myanmar (Chin Hills)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Spot-breasted Parrotbill	Paradoxornis guttaticollis	Hill forests of Assam to e Myanmar, s China and n Indochina	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Reed Parrotbill	Paradoxornis heudei		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Reed Parrotbill (Northern)	Paradoxornis heudei polivanovi	northeastern China (Liaoning, Heilongjiang) and adjacent southeastern Siberia	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Reed Parrotbill (Reed)	Paradoxornis heudei heudei	eastern China (southeastern Shandong south to Jiangsu, and inland to northern Jiangxi)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Pale-billed Parrotbill	Chleuasicus atrosuperciliaris		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Chleuasicus atrosuperciliaris oatesi	NE India (Darjiling) to Sikkim	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Chleuasicus atrosuperciliaris atrosuperciliaris	Assam to Myanmar, s China (w Yunnan), nw Thailand, n Laos	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Spectacled Parrotbill	Sinosuthora conspicillata		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sinosuthora conspicillata conspicillata	Mts. of c China (e Qinghai to e Sichuan, se Gansu, sw Shaanxi)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sinosuthora conspicillata rocki	Montane bamboo forests of ne China (w Liaoning)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Vinous-throated Parrotbill	Sinosuthora webbiana		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sinosuthora webbiana suffusa	Mts. of nw China (Shaanxi to w Sichuan, Jiangxi, Guangdong)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sinosuthora webbiana mantschurica	E Manchuria to ne China (e Liaoning)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sinosuthora webbiana fulvicauda	NE China (s Liaoning) to s Korea	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sinosuthora webbiana webbiana	Coastal e China (s Jiangsu and n Zhejiang)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sinosuthora webbiana elisabethae	Montane forests of s China (se Yunnan) and nw Tonkin	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sinosuthora webbiana bulomacha	Taiwan	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Brown-winged Parrotbill	Sinosuthora brunnea		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Brown-winged Parrotbill (Yunnan)	Sinosuthora brunnea ricketti	S China (s Sichuan and n Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Brown-winged Parrotbill (Brown-winged)	Sinosuthora brunnea brunnea/styani		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sinosuthora brunnea styani	S China (n Yunnan from Mekong Valley to Tali region)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sinosuthora brunnea brunnea	S China (Yunnan from Tali region south to Tengyueh)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Ashy-throated Parrotbill	Sinosuthora alphonsiana		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sinosuthora alphonsiana alphonsiana	Mts. of w-central China (e Qinghai, e Sichuan and Guizhou)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Sinosuthora alphonsiana yunnanensis	Montane forests of s China (se Yunnan) and nw Tonkin	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Gray-hooded Parrotbill	Sinosuthora zappeyi	Mountains of s China (Washan and Omei Shan in e Sichuan)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Rusty-throated Parrotbill	Sinosuthora przewalskii	Mts. of s-cent. China (se Qinghai to se Gansu and adj. Sichuan)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Fulvous Parrotbill	Suthora fulvifrons		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Suthora fulvifrons fulvifrons	Montane forests of Nepal, Sikkim and Bhutan	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Suthora fulvifrons chayulensis	Montane forests of se Tibet and ne Myanmar	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Suthora fulvifrons albifacies	Montane forests of sw China (se Qinghai and nw Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Suthora fulvifrons cyanophrys	Mountains of sw China (w Sichuan, se Gansu and s Shaanxi)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Black-throated Parrotbill	Suthora nipalensis		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Black-throated Parrotbill (Black-throated)	Suthora nipalensis nipalensis/crocotius		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Suthora nipalensis nipalensis	Central Nepal (Kathmandu Valley)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Suthora nipalensis crocotius	Mountains of se Tibet and e Bhutan	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Black-throated Parrotbill (Orange-eared)	Suthora nipalensis humii	Himalayas of e Nepal, Sikkim and w Bhutan	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Black-throated Parrotbill (Gray-breasted)	Suthora nipalensis poliotis/feae		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Suthora nipalensis poliotis	E Bhutan to Assam, ne Myanmar, se Tibet, s China (nw Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Suthora nipalensis feae	Hill forests of se Myanmar (Karenni State) and nw Thailand	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Black-throated Parrotbill (Buff-breasted)	Suthora nipalensis ripponi/patriciae		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Suthora nipalensis patriciae	SE Assam (Lushai Hills)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Suthora nipalensis ripponi	N Myanmar (Mt. Victoria)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Black-throated Parrotbill (Black-eared)	Suthora nipalensis beaulieu/kamoli		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Suthora nipalensis beaulieu	Mountains of n Laos (Chiang Khwang Province)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Suthora nipalensis kamoli	Central Vietnam (Mt. Ngoc Linh, Kon Tum Province)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Golden Parrotbill	Suthora verreauxi		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Suthora verreauxi verreauxi	Mountains of sw China (e Qinghai to Sichuan and n Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Suthora verreauxi craddocki	S China (ne Guangxi), ne Tonkin (Fan Si Pan Mts.), w Myanmar	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Suthora verreauxi pallida	Mountains of se China (nw Fujian)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Suthora verreauxi morrisoniana	Highlands of Taiwan	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Short-tailed Parrotbill	Neosuthora davidiana		Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Neosuthora davidiana davidiana	Highlands of se China (s Zhejiang to central Fujian)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Neosuthora davidiana tonkinensis	Highlands of n Vietnam (Bac Phan)	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
subspecies		Neosuthora davidiana thompsoni	S China (s Yunnan) to e Myanmar, e Thailand, nw Laos, n Tonkin	Passeriformes	Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers, Parrotbills, and Allies)
species	Striated Yuhina	Yuhina castaniceps		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Yuhina castaniceps rufigenis	NE India (Darjiling) and Sikkim	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Yuhina castaniceps plumbeiceps	N Assam to n Myanmar and s China (w Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Yuhina castaniceps castaniceps	S Assam to sw Myanmar (Chin Hills and Arakan Yoma Mts.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Yuhina castaniceps striata	Mountains of e Myanmar to nw Thailand	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Indochinese Yuhina	Yuhina torqueola	N plateau of Thailand to s China and n Indochina	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Chestnut-crested Yuhina	Yuhina everetti	Montane forests of n Borneo	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	White-naped Yuhina	Yuhina bakeri	Mts. of ne India (Assam) to Myanmar and s China (nw Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Whiskered Yuhina	Yuhina flavicollis		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Yuhina flavicollis albicollis	W Himalayas (Kashmir to w Nepal)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Yuhina flavicollis flavicollis	Central Nepal to Bhutan, e Assam (Abor Hills) and se Tibet	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Yuhina flavicollis rouxi	S Assam to n Myanmar, s China (Yunnan) and n Indochina	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Yuhina flavicollis constantiae	Mountains of n Laos (Chiang Khwang Province)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Yuhina flavicollis rogersi	Extreme n Thailand (Doi Phu Kha)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Burmese Yuhina	Yuhina humilis		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Yuhina humilis clarki	Mountains of e Myanmar (S Shan State and Karenni State)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Yuhina humilis humilis	Mountains of se Myanmar and adjacent nw Thailand	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Stripe-throated Yuhina	Yuhina gularis		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Yuhina gularis vivax	W Himalayas (Garhwal to Kumaon)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Yuhina gularis gularis	Nepal to se Tibet, nw Yunnan, w Myanmar and nw Vietnam	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Yuhina gularis uthaii	Central Vietnam (Mt. Ngoc Linh, Kon Tum Province)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Yuhina gularis omeiensis	S China (Omei Shan Mountains of Sichuan to nw Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	White-collared Yuhina	Yuhina diademata	Mountains of sw China to se Myanmar and nw Tonkin	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Rufous-vented Yuhina	Yuhina occipitalis		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Yuhina occipitalis occipitalis	E Himalayas (Nepal to se Tibet and n Assam)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Yuhina occipitalis obscurior	NE Myanmar (Kachin State) to s China (nw Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Taiwan Yuhina	Yuhina brunneiceps	Montane forests of Taiwan	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Black-chinned Yuhina	Yuhina nigrimenta		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Yuhina nigrimenta nigrimenta	Himalayas (Garhwal to e Assam)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Yuhina nigrimenta intermedia	Myanmar to s China (Liaoning, Sichuan, Yunnan) and n Indochina	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Yuhina nigrimenta pallida	Highlands of se China (nw Fujian, Guangxi and Guangdong)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Chestnut-faced Babbler	Zosterornis whiteheadi		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterornis whiteheadi whiteheadi	N Philippines (n Luzon)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterornis whiteheadi sorsogonensis	N Philippines (s Luzon)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Luzon Striped-Babbler	Zosterornis striatus	N Philippines (n Luzon)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Panay Striped-Babbler	Zosterornis latistriatus	Central Philippines (montane forests of Panay)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Negros Striped-Babbler	Zosterornis nigrorum	Philippines (montane forests of Negros)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Palawan Striped-Babbler	Zosterornis hypogrammicus	SW Philippines (montane forests of Palawan)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Javan Gray-throated White-eye	Lophozosterops javanicus		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Lophozosterops javanicus frontalis	Mts. of w Java (Mt. Karang and Mt. Pangrango-Gedeh)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Lophozosterops javanicus javanicus	Mts. of central and e Java	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Lophozosterops javanicus elongatus	Mts. of extreme e Java (Idjen Plateau) and Bali	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Streak-headed White-eye	Lophozosterops squamiceps		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Lophozosterops squamiceps heinrichi	NW Sulawesi (Tentolo-Matinan Mts.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Lophozosterops squamiceps stresemanni	Mts. of ne Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Lophozosterops squamiceps striaticeps	Mts. of n central Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Lophozosterops squamiceps stachyrinus	S central Sulawesi (Latimojong Mts.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Lophozosterops squamiceps analogus	SE Sulawesi (Mengkoka Mts.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Lophozosterops squamiceps squamiceps	S Sulawesi (Lompobattang Massif)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Gray-hooded White-eye	Lophozosterops pinaiae	Tree-fern forests of Seram (s Moluccas)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Mindanao White-eye	Lophozosterops goodfellowi		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Lophozosterops goodfellowi goodfellowi	S Philippines (Mts. Apo, Matutum, Mayo, Katanglad on Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Lophozosterops goodfellowi malindangensis	S Philippines (Mt. Malindang on Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Lophozosterops goodfellowi gracilis	S Philippines (Mt. Hilong Hilong on ne Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	White-browed White-eye	Lophozosterops superciliaris		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Lophozosterops superciliaris hartertianus	Sumbawa (w Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Lophozosterops superciliaris superciliaris	Flores (w Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Dark-crowned White-eye	Lophozosterops dohertyi		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Lophozosterops dohertyi dohertyi	W Lesser Sundas (Mts. of Sumbawa and Satonda)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Lophozosterops dohertyi subcristatus	W Lesser Sundas (Mts. of Flores)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Pygmy White-eye	Oculocincta squamifrons	Montane moss forests of n Borneo (Sabah)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Flores White-eye	Heleia crassirostris	W Lesser Sundas (Flores and Sumbawa)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Timor White-eye	Heleia muelleri	Lowlands of w Timor (e Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Mountain Black-eye	Chlorocharis emiliae		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Chlorocharis emiliae emiliae	North Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Chlorocharis emiliae trinitae	North Borneo (Mt. Trus Madi)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Chlorocharis emiliae fusciceps	Mts. of nw Borneo (ne Sarawak)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Chlorocharis emiliae moultoni	Mts. of nw Borneo (w Sarawak)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Bare-eyed White-eye	Woodfordia superciliosa	Open woodlands of Rennell (se Solomon Is.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Sanford's White-eye	Woodfordia lacertosa	Woodlands and scrub of Nendo (Santa Cruz Is.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Giant White-eye	Megazosterops palauensis	Palau Archipelago (Babelthuap, Urukthapel and Peleliu)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Truk White-eye	Rukia ruki	Forests and scrub of Truk (e Caroline Is.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Long-billed White-eye	Rukia longirostra	Mts. of Pohnpei (e Caroline Is.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Golden White-eye	Cleptornis marchei	S Mariana Is. (Saipan and Aguijan)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Bonin White-eye	Apalopteron familiare		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Apalopteron familiare familiare	Muko-Shima (n Bonin Islands)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Apalopteron familiare hahasima	Haha-Shima Group (s Bonin Islands)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Rufescent White-eye	Tephrozosterops stalkeri	Montane epiphyte forests of Seram (s Moluccas)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Golden-crowned Babbler	Sterrhoptilus dennistouni	N Philippines (Sierra Madre Mountains of n Luzon)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Black-crowned Babbler	Sterrhoptilus nigrocapitatus		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Sterrhoptilus nigrocapitatus affinis	Philippines (s Sierra Madre Mountains of s Luzon)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Sterrhoptilus nigrocapitatus nigrocapitatus	N Philippines (Leyte and Samar)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Sterrhoptilus nigrocapitatus boholensis	Central Philippines (Bohol)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Rusty-crowned Babbler	Sterrhoptilus capitalis		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Sterrhoptilus capitalis capitalis	S Philippines (Dinagat)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Sterrhoptilus capitalis euroaustralis	S Philippines (Mindanao, excluding Zamboanga Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Sterrhoptilus capitalis isabelae	S Philippines (Basilan and Zamboanga Peninsula of Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Flame-templed Babbler	Dasycrotapha speciosa	Negros and Panay, c Philippines; population on Panay may be an undescribed subspecies	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Visayan Pygmy-Babbler	Dasycrotapha pygmaea	Philippines (Leyte and Samar)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Mindanao Pygmy-Babbler	Dasycrotapha plateni	S Philippines (Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Marianne White-eye	Zosterops semiflavus	formerly Marianne Island (Seychelles); extinct ca. 1900	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Comoro White-eye	Zosterops mouroniensis	Grand Comoro I. (montane heath of Mt. Karthala)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Reunion White-eye	Zosterops olivaceus	Forests of Réunion (w Mascarene Islands)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Mauritius White-eye	Zosterops chloronothos	Highlands of Mauritius (w Mascarene Islands)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Reunion Gray White-eye	Zosterops borbonicus	Réunion (w Mascarene Islands)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Mauritius Gray White-eye	Zosterops mauritianus	Mauritius (w Mascarene Islands)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Abyssinian White-eye	Zosterops abyssinicus		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Abyssinian White-eye (Abyssinian)	Zosterops abyssinicus [abyssinicus Group]		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops abyssinicus arabs	southern Arabian Peninsula (southwestern Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and southwestern Oman)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops abyssinicus abyssinicus	northeastern Sudan, Eritrea, and northern and central Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops abyssinicus omoensis	SW Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Abyssinian White-eye (Socotra)	Zosterops abyssinicus socotranus	N Somalia and Socotra	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Principe White-eye	Zosterops ficedulinus	Príncipe (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Annobon White-eye	Zosterops griseovirescens	Annobón (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Sao Tome White-eye	Zosterops feae	São Tomé (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Black-capped Speirops	Zosterops lugubris	São Tomé I. (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Principe Speirops	Zosterops leucophaeus	Lowlands of Príncipe I. (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Mbulu White-eye	Zosterops mbuluensis	SE Kenya (Chyulu Mts.) and n Tanzania (North Pare Mts.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Pale White-eye	Zosterops flavilateralis		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops flavilateralis jubaensis	SE Ethiopia to Somalia and extreme n Kenya	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops flavilateralis flavilateralis	Extreme sw Ethiopia to e Kenya and e-central Tanzania	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Seychelles White-eye	Zosterops modestus	Forests of Mahé (Seychelles Is.). On verge of extinction	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Moheli White-eye	Zosterops comorensis	Mohéli (Comoro Islands)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Madagascar White-eye	Zosterops maderaspatanus		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops maderaspatanus menaiensis	Cosmoledo Atoll (Seychelles Is.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops maderaspatanus maderaspatanus	Madagascar and Isles Glorieuses	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops maderaspatanus voeltzkowi	Europa I. (s Mozambique Channel)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Kirk's White-eye	Zosterops kirki	Grand Comoro I.	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Mayotte White-eye	Zosterops mayottensis	Mayotte (Comoro Is.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Aldabra White-eye	Zosterops aldabrensis	Aldabra and Astove islands (Indian Ocean)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Anjouan White-eye	Zosterops anjuanensis	Anjouan (Comoro Islands)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Taita White-eye	Zosterops silvanus	SE Kenya (Taita Hills)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Orange River White-eye	Zosterops pallidus	Namibia and northern South Africa (Northern Cape, North West, and Free State)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	South Pare White-eye	Zosterops winifredae	NE Tanzania (South Pare Mts.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Cape White-eye	Zosterops virens		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Cape White-eye (Cape)	Zosterops virens capensis	southwestern South Africa (east to western Eastern Cape), Lesotho, and western KwaZulu-Natal	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Cape White-eye (Green)	Zosterops virens virens	eastern and southeastern Botswana, southwestern Mozambique, eastern South Africa (south to eastern Eastern Cape), and Swaziland	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Cameroon Speirops	Zosterops melanocephalus	Montane forests of Mt. Cameroon	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Bioko Speirops	Zosterops brunneus	Bioko I. (Pico Basilé)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Heuglin's White-eye	Zosterops poliogastrus		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Heuglin's White-eye (Ethiopian)	Zosterops poliogastrus poliogastrus	Mts. of Eritrea and Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Heuglin's White-eye (Kaffa)	Zosterops poliogastrus kaffensis	Highlands of w and s Ethiopia (s of Lake Tana, w of Omo River)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Heuglin's White-eye (Kulal)	Zosterops poliogastrus kulalensis	N Kenya (Mt. Kulal)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Kikuyu White-eye	Zosterops kikuyuensis	Central Kenya (Aberdare Mts. and Mt. Kenya)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Kilimanjaro White-eye	Zosterops eurycricotus	N Tanzania (Mt. Kilimanjaro, Mt. Meru and Arusha regions)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	African Yellow White-eye	Zosterops senegalensis		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	African Yellow White-eye (Forest)	Zosterops senegalensis stenocricotus	SE Nigeria to Cameroon and n Gabon; Bioko (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	African Yellow White-eye (African Yellow)	Zosterops senegalensis [senegalensis Group]		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops senegalensis senegalensis	Senegal to Uganda, n Congo, n Eritrea and nw Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops senegalensis demeryi	Sierra Leone to Liberia and Ivory Coast	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops senegalensis gerhardi	extreme southern South Sudan and northeastern Uganda	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops senegalensis jacksoni	Highlands of Kenya and n Tanzania (Loliondo)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops senegalensis kasaicus	Central Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kasai) to ne Angola	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops senegalensis heinrichi	NW Angola (Cuanza Norte and Cuanza Sul)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops senegalensis quanzae	Central Angola (Malanje to central highlands)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops senegalensis tongensis	southeastern Zimbabwe, extreme eastern South Africa (northern Limpopo to northeastern KwaZulu-Natal), and southern Mozambique	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	African Yellow White-eye (Green)	Zosterops senegalensis [stuhlmanni Group]		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops senegalensis stuhlmanni	NW Tanzania to w Kenya and Uganda	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops senegalensis reichenowi	E Democratic Republic of the Congo (mts. nw of Lake Tanganyika and sw of Lake Kivu)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops senegalensis toroensis	Lowlands of ne Democratic Republic of the Congo to w Uganda	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	African Yellow White-eye (Southern)	Zosterops senegalensis anderssoni/stierlingi		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops senegalensis stierlingi	highlands of eastern and southern Tanzania, Malawi, eastern Zambia, and northern Mozambique	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops senegalensis anderssoni	southern and eastern Angola and northern Namibia east to southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, southwestern Tanzania, the Zimbabwe plaeau, and northwestern Mozambique	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Pemba White-eye	Zosterops vaughani	Pemba I. (off Tanzania)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Sri Lanka White-eye	Zosterops ceylonensis	Montane forests of Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Chestnut-flanked White-eye	Zosterops erythropleurus	SE Siberia to sw China and ne Manchuria; winters to SE Asia	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Indian White-eye	Zosterops palpebrosus		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops palpebrosus occidentis	northeastern Afghanistan east to western Himalayas, and northern and central India	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops palpebrosus palpebrosus	central and eastern Himalayas east to southern China (Sichuan, Yunnan) and Myanmar; isolated populations on Mahawt Island, Oman, and in southern Iran have been assigned to nominate palpebrosus, although this requires confirmation	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops palpebrosus nilgiriensis	western India (Western Ghats); most populations elsewhere in southern peninsular India are more or less similar	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops palpebrosus salimalii	SE India (se Hyderabad)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops palpebrosus egregius	Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops palpebrosus siamensis	southern Myanmar east through Indochina	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops palpebrosus nicobaricus	Andaman and Nicobar islands	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Hume's White-eye	Zosterops auriventer		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops auriventer auriventer	poorly known; documented only from southeastern Myanmar	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops auriventer wetmorei	southern Thailand and the northern Thai-Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops auriventer tahanensis	southern Thai-Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops auriventer medius	Borneo	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Sangkar White-eye	Zosterops melanurus		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops melanurus buxtoni	western Java; a population on Sumatra also has been assigned to buxtoni, but the identification of Sumatran birds as buxtoni has been questioned	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops melanurus melanurus	Mts. of central and e Java and Bali	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Warbling White-eye	Zosterops japonicus		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops japonicus japonicus	southern Sakhalin Island, Japan, and the southern Korean Peninsula; partially migratory, withdrawing from Sakhalin Island and northern Japan in the nonbreeding season	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops japonicus stejnegeri	Izu Is. (s Japan); introduced to Bonin Is.	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops japonicus insularis	Ryukyu Is. (Tanegashima and Yakushima)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops japonicus loochooensis	Iriomote (Ryukyu Is.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops japonicus alani	Volcano Is. (Iwo Jima and Minami-iwo-Jima)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops japonicus daitoensis	Daito Is. (Philippine Sea)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops japonicus obstinatus	Moluccas (Ternate, Bacan and Seram)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops japonicus montanus	central Sumatra, Java, Bali, Sulawesi, Sula Is., Buru, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, Timor	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops japonicus difficilis	S Sumatra	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops japonicus parkesi	SW Philippines (Palawan)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops japonicus whiteheadi	N Philippines (n Luzon)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops japonicus diuatae	S Philippines (n Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops japonicus vulcani	S Philippines (Mt. Apo and Mt. Katanglad on Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops japonicus pectoralis	Philippines (n Negros)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops japonicus halconensis	Philippines (Mindoro)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Swinhoe's White-eye	Zosterops simplex		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops simplex simplex	breeds in eastern China (from extreme southern Gansu east to Jiangsu, south to eastern Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong and Fujian), Taiwan, and northeastern Vietnam; northern populations migratory, wintering from southeastern China to Thailand and central Indochina	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops simplex hainanus	Hainan (s China)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops simplex williamsoni	southern Thailand and east coast of northern and central Thai-Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops simplex erwini	coastal forests of the western and southeastern Thai-Malay Peninsula, of Sumatra, the Riau Islands, Bangka, and the Natuna Islands; population of coastal western Borneo provisionally assigned here, but possibly a distinct taxon	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops simplex salvadorii	Enggano and Mega islands (off w Sumatra)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Lowland White-eye	Zosterops meyeni		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops meyeni batanis	Lüdao (Green) and Lanyu (Orchid) Islands (southeast of Taiwan) and Batan Islands (Philippines, north of Luzon)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops meyeni meyeni	Philippines (Calayan, Luzon, Lubang, Verde, Marinduque, Banton, and Caluya)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Bridled White-eye	Zosterops conspicillatus		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Bridled White-eye (Bridled)	Zosterops conspicillatus conspicillatus	Guam (s Mariana Is.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Bridled White-eye (Saipan)	Zosterops conspicillatus saypani	N Mariana Is. (Tinian, Agiguan and Saipan)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Rota White-eye	Zosterops rotensis	Sabena Plateau on Rota (n Mariana Is.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Caroline Islands White-eye	Zosterops semperi		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops semperi semperi	Palau Is. (Babelthuap, Koror, Garakayo and Palau)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops semperi owstoni	Truk (Caroline Is.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops semperi takatsukasai	Pohnpei (Caroline Is.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Plain White-eye	Zosterops hypolais	Forest and scrub of Yap (nw Caroline Is.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Black-capped White-eye	Zosterops atricapilla		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops atricapilla viridicatus	Mts. of n Sumatra	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops atricapilla atricapilla	Mts. of central and s Sumatra and n Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Everett's White-eye	Zosterops everetti		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops everetti everetti	Philippines (Cebu)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops everetti basilanicus	Philippines (Basilan, Dinagat, Mindanao, Siargao, Camiguin Sur)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops everetti boholensis	Philippines (Bohol, Leyte, Samar, Calicoan and Biliran)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops everetti siquijorensis	Philippines (Siquijor)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops everetti mandibularis	Sulu Archipelago (Sulu, Tawitawi, Jolo, Bongao, Sanga Sanga)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops everetti babelo	Talaud Is. (Karakelong and Salebabu) and n Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Yellowish White-eye	Zosterops nigrorum		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops nigrorum meyleri	N Philippines (Camiguin Norte)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops nigrorum aureiloris	northern Philippines (northwestern Luzon)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops nigrorum innominatus	northern Philippines (northeastern and central Luzon)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops nigrorum luzonicus	N Philippines (se Luzon and Catanduanes)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops nigrorum nigrorum	Philippines (Masbate, Negros, Ticao, Panay and Caluya)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops nigrorum mindorensis	Philippines (Mindoro)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops nigrorum catarmanensis	S Philippines (Camiguin Sur)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops nigrorum richmondi	Cagayancillo I. (Sulu Archipelago)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Christmas Island White-eye	Zosterops natalis	Christmas I. (e Indian Ocean). Introd. Cocos (Keeling) I.	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Javan White-eye	Zosterops flavus	Mangroves and bamboo belt of coastal nw Java and se Borneo	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Lemon-bellied White-eye	Zosterops chloris		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Lemon-bellied White-eye (Lemon-bellied)	Zosterops chloris [chloris Group]		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops chloris maxi	Karimata Islands (off southwestern Borneo), islets south and east of Belitung, Seribu Islands, Karimunjawa Islands, Gili (off Bawean Island), Laut Kecil Islands, Kangean Islands, Menjangan (off northwestern Bali), Nusa Penida, and Lombok	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops chloris mentoris	N-central Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops chloris intermedius	S Sulawesi to Muna, Butung, Flores and Sumbawa	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops chloris chloris	Tayandu Is. and Kai Is. (Banda Sea)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Lemon-bellied White-eye (Wakatobi)	Zosterops chloris flavissimus	Wakatobi Islands, southeast of Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Ashy-bellied White-eye	Zosterops citrinella		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops citrinella unicus	W Lesser Sundas (Sumbawa and Flores)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops citrinella citrinella	Lesser Sundas (Timor, Rote, Sawu and Sumba)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops citrinella harterti	Alor (e Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops citrinella albiventris	Tanimbar Is. and islands off n Queensland south to Lizard I.	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Great Kai White-eye	Zosterops grayi	Kai Besar (Kai Islands)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Little Kai White-eye	Zosterops uropygialis	Kai Kecil (Kai Islands)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Sulawesi White-eye	Zosterops consobrinorum	SE peninsula of Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Black-ringed White-eye	Zosterops anomalus	Hills of sw Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Yellow-spectacled White-eye	Zosterops wallacei	Lesser Sundas (Sumbawa, Flores, Komodo, Sumba and Lomblen)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Black-crowned White-eye	Zosterops atrifrons		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops atrifrons atrifrons	N, n-central and se Sulawesi and Peleng I. (Banggai Is.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops atrifrons sulaensis	Sula Is. (Taliabu, Seho, Mangole and Sanana)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops atrifrons surdus	Central Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops atrifrons subatrifrons	Peleng I.	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Togian White-eye	Zosterops somadikartai	Togian Islands (off of Sulawesi)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Sangihe White-eye	Zosterops nehrkorni	Sangihe I. (n of Sulawesi)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Seram White-eye	Zosterops stalkeri	Seram I. (s Moluccas)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Cream-throated White-eye	Zosterops atriceps		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Cream-throated White-eye (Morotai)	Zosterops atriceps dehaani	Morotai (n Moluccas)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Cream-throated White-eye (Halmahera)	Zosterops atriceps fuscifrons	Halmahera (n Moluccas)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Cream-throated White-eye (Bacan)	Zosterops atriceps atriceps	Bacan, north Moluccas	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Black-fronted White-eye	Zosterops minor		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Black-fronted White-eye (Black-fronted)	Zosterops minor [chrysolaemus Group]		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops minor chrysolaemus	Mts. of nw New Guinea (Arfak Mts. and Onin Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops minor gregarius	Mts. of se New Guinea (Huon Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops minor delicatulus	SE New Guinea (Herzog to Hydrographer mts. and se peninsula)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops minor pallidogularis	D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago (Fergusson and Goodenough)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Black-fronted White-eye (Green-fronted)	Zosterops minor minor/rothschildi		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops minor minor	Mts. of n New Guinea (Cyclops, Sepik and Snow Mts.); Yapen I.	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops minor rothschildi	Mts. of central New Guinea (Weyland Mts.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Tagula White-eye	Zosterops meeki	Uplands of Tagula I. (Louisiade Archipelago). Status unknown	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Black-headed White-eye	Zosterops hypoxanthus		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops hypoxanthus hypoxanthus	Bismarck Archipelago (New Britain, Uatom and Mioko)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops hypoxanthus ultimus	Bismarck Archipelago (New Hanover and New Ireland)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops hypoxanthus admiralitatis	Manus I. (Admiralty Islands)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Biak White-eye	Zosterops mysorensis	Mts. of Biak and Supiori islands (off nw New Guinea)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Capped White-eye	Zosterops fuscicapilla		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Capped White-eye (Capped)	Zosterops fuscicapilla fuscicapilla	Mts. of coastal n New Guinea	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Capped White-eye (Oya Tabu)	Zosterops fuscicapilla crookshanki	Mts. of Goodenough I. (D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Buru White-eye	Zosterops buruensis	Mainly montane forests of Buru (s Moluccas)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Ambon White-eye	Zosterops kuehni	S Moluccas (Seram and Ambon)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	New Guinea White-eye	Zosterops novaeguineae		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops novaeguineae novaeguineae	NW New Guinea (Vogelkop Mts.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops novaeguineae aruensis	Aru Islands	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops novaeguineae magnirostris	Coastal ne New Guinea (opposite Manam I.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops novaeguineae wahgiensis	C New Guinea (Wahgi Valley, Mt. Kubor and Bismarck Mts.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops novaeguineae wuroi	Coastal s New Guinea (west of Fly River mouth)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops novaeguineae crissalis	Mts. of se New Guinea (Astrolabe Mts.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops novaeguineae oreophilus	Mts. of e New Guinea (Huon Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Australian Yellow White-eye	Zosterops luteus		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops luteus balstoni	Coastal Western Australia (Shark Bay to Kimberley Division)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops luteus luteus	Coastal n Australia (Kimberley to w Cape York Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Louisiade White-eye	Zosterops griseotinctus		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops griseotinctus pallidipes	Rossel I. (Louisiade Archipelago)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops griseotinctus griseotinctus	Louisiade Arch. (Misima, Deboyne, Duchateau and Conflict)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops griseotinctus longirostris	Bonvouloir, Heath and Alcester islands (Solomon Sea)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops griseotinctus eichhorni	Bismarck Archipelago (Nauna, Nissan and Long islands)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Rennell White-eye	Zosterops rennellianus	Rennell I. (se Solomon Is.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Banded White-eye	Zosterops vellalavella	Solomon Is. (Vella Lavella and Bagga)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Ganongga White-eye	Zosterops splendidus	Forests of Ganongga I. (w-central Solomon Is.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Splendid White-eye	Zosterops luteirostris	Central Solomon Is. (Gizo and Ranongga)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Yellow-throated White-eye	Zosterops metcalfii		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops metcalfii metcalfii	Bougainville, Buka, Shortland, Choiseul, Santa Isabel, Molakobi	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops metcalfii floridanus	Florida I. (Solomon Is.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Solomons White-eye	Zosterops kulambangrae		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Solomons White-eye (Solomons)	Zosterops kulambangrae kulambangrae	Solomon Islands (Kolombangara, Vonavona, Kohinggo, New Georgia, Vangunu, and Nggatokae)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Solomons White-eye (Rendova)	Zosterops kulambangrae tetiparius/paradoxus		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops kulambangrae paradoxus	Rendova I. (Solomon Is.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops kulambangrae tetiparius	Tetipari I. (Solomon Is.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Kolombangara White-eye	Zosterops murphyi	Kolombangara (central Solomon Islands)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Gray-throated White-eye	Zosterops ugiensis		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Gray-throated White-eye (Bougainville)	Zosterops ugiensis hamlini	Bougainville (Solomon Is.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Gray-throated White-eye (Gray-throated)	Zosterops ugiensis ugiensis/oblitus		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops ugiensis oblitus	Guadalcanal (Solomon Is.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops ugiensis ugiensis	Makira (Solomon Is.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Malaita White-eye	Zosterops stresemanni	Malaita I. (se Solomon Is.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Santa Cruz White-eye	Zosterops sanctaecrucis	Nendo I. (Santa Cruz Is. se of Solomon Is.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Vanikoro White-eye	Zosterops gibbsi	Vanikoro Island, Santa Cruz Arch., Solomon Islands	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Large Lifou White-eye	Zosterops inornatus	Forests of Lifou I. (Loyalty Is.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Green-backed White-eye	Zosterops xanthochroa	Mts. of New Caledonia, Ile des Pins and Maré I.	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Small Lifou White-eye	Zosterops minutus	Forest and scrub of Lifou (Loyalty Is.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Slender-billed White-eye	Zosterops tenuirostris	Norfolk I.	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Robust White-eye	Zosterops strenuus	Formerly Lord Howe I. Extinct	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	White-chested White-eye	Zosterops albogularis	Norfolk I. Possibly extinct	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Layard's White-eye	Zosterops explorator	Fiji (Viti Levu, Ovalau, Gau, Vanua Levu, Taveuni and Kadavu)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Silvereye	Zosterops lateralis		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops lateralis chloronotus	SW Western Australia (Shark Bay to far sw South Australia)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops lateralis vegetus	NE Queensland (McIlwraith Range to Burdekin River)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops lateralis cornwalli	E Australia (e-central Queensland to Hunter River, NSW)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops lateralis chlorocephalus	E Queensland (islands of Capricorn coast)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops lateralis westernensis	SE Australia (southeast New South Wales to Victoria)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops lateralis pinarochrous	South Australia (Eyre Pen.) to nw Victoria and adj. NSW	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops lateralis ochrochrous	King I. (Bass Strait)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops lateralis lateralis	breeds Tasmania and Flinders I. (Bass Strait); winters in coastal eastern Australia. Also colonized New Zealand in the 19th century, now resident throughout New Zealand (colonized ca 1832) and on Norfolk Island (colonized 1904)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops lateralis vatensis	N Vanuatu, Banks Group and Torres Is.	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops lateralis valuensis	Vanua Lava I. (Vanuatu)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops lateralis tropicus	Espíritu Santo I. (Vanuatu)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops lateralis macmillani	Vanuatu (Tanna and Aniwa islands)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops lateralis nigrescens	Loyalty Islands (Ouvéa and Maré)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops lateralis melanops	Lifou (Loyalty Is.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops lateralis griseonota	New Caledonia	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops lateralis flaviceps	Fiji Archipelago	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops lateralis tephropleurus	Lord Howe Island	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Yellow-fronted White-eye	Zosterops flavifrons		Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops flavifrons gauensis	Gau I. (n Vanuatu)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops flavifrons perplexus	Vanua Lava I. (n Vanuatu)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops flavifrons brevicauda	N Vanuatu (Malo and Espíritu Santo)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops flavifrons macgillivrayi	Malekula I. (Vanuatu)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops flavifrons efatensis	Vanuatu (Nguna, Efate and Erromanga)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops flavifrons flavifrons	Tanna I. (Vanuatu)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
subspecies		Zosterops flavifrons majusculus	Aneityum I. (Vanuatu)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Samoan White-eye	Zosterops samoensis	Mts. of Savai'i (Western Samoa)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Dusky White-eye	Zosterops finschii	Woodlands of Palau Archipelago (w Caroline Is.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Pohnpei White-eye	Zosterops ponapensis	Pohnpei (e Caroline Is.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Kosrae White-eye	Zosterops cinereus	Kosrae (e Caroline Is.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Yap White-eye	Zosterops oleagineus	Forests of Yap (nw Caroline Is.)	Passeriformes	Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
species	Chestnut-capped Babbler	Timalia pileata		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Timalia pileata bengalensis	Submontane Himalayas (Nepal to Assam and nw Myanmar)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Timalia pileata smithi	N Myanmar to s China, n Thailand and n Indochina	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Timalia pileata intermedia	Central and s Myanmar to sw Thailand	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Timalia pileata patriciae	W portion of central plains of Thailand	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Timalia pileata dictator	E and se Thailand to s Indochina	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Timalia pileata pileata	Java	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Pin-striped Tit-Babbler	Mixornis gularis		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Pin-striped Tit-Babbler (Pin-striped)	Mixornis gularis [gularis Group]		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Mixornis gularis rubicapilla	Lowlands of e Nepal to ne India and extreme n Myanmar	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Mixornis gularis ticehursti	W Myanmar (Upper Chindwin District to Arakan)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Mixornis gularis sulphurea	S China (sw Yunnan) to e Myanmar and n plateau of Thailand	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Mixornis gularis lutescens	S China (se Yunnan) to n and e Thailand, Laos and Tonkin	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Mixornis gularis saraburiensis	E Thailand and w Cambodia	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Mixornis gularis kinneari	Central Vietnam	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Mixornis gularis versuricola	E Cambodia and s Vietnam	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Mixornis gularis connectens	Coastal Gulf of Siam (Isthmus of Kra to Cambodia)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Mixornis gularis inveterata	Coastal islets off se Thailand and Cambodia	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Mixornis gularis condorensis	Pulau Kundur (South China Sea)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Mixornis gularis archipelagica	Mergui Archipelago (off sw Myanmar)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Mixornis gularis chersonesophila	Malay Peninsula (Isthmus of Kra to Perak and Trengganu)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Mixornis gularis gularis	S Malay Pen., Sumatra, Banyak, Batu, Lingga and Riau islands	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Pin-striped Tit-Babbler (Palawan)	Mixornis gularis woodi	SW Philippines (Balabac and Palawan)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Bold-striped Tit-Babbler	Mixornis bornensis		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Bold-striped Tit-Babbler (Bold-striped)	Mixornis bornensis [bornensis Group]		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Mixornis bornensis zophera	Anambas Islands	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Mixornis bornensis zaperissa	North Natuna Islands	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Mixornis bornensis everetti	Pulau Bunguran (North Natuna Islands)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Mixornis bornensis javanica	w and c Java	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Mixornis bornensis montana	NE Borneo	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Mixornis bornensis bornensis	Borneo, and Bangka and Belitung islands (east coast of Sumatra)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Mixornis bornensis argentea	Banggai Islands (off n Borneo)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Bold-striped Tit-Babbler (Mapun)	Mixornis bornensis cagayanensis	Mapun (southern Philippines)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Gray-cheeked Tit-Babbler	Mixornis flavicollis		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Gray-cheeked Tit-Babbler (Gray-cheeked)	Mixornis flavicollis flavicollis	Lowlands of e Java	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Gray-cheeked Tit-Babbler (Kangean)	Mixornis flavicollis prillwitzi	Kangean Islands (Java Sea)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Gray-faced Tit-Babbler	Mixornis kelleyi	Forests of s Laos, central and s Vietnam and Cochinchina	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Tawny-bellied Babbler	Dumetia hyperythra		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Dumetia hyperythra hyperythra	Lowlands of sw Nepal to n and central India	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Dumetia hyperythra albogularis	India (Rajasthan and eastern Gujarat southeast to the Krishna River, south to southern India)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Dumetia hyperythra phillipsi	Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Dark-fronted Babbler	Rhopocichla atriceps		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Dark-fronted Babbler (atriceps)	Rhopocichla atriceps atriceps	Central India (Western Ghats from Bombay to Nilgiri Hills)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Dark-fronted Babbler (bourdilloni)	Rhopocichla atriceps bourdilloni	Hill forests of sw India (Kerala)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Dark-fronted Babbler (siccata)	Rhopocichla atriceps siccata	Arid north, east and central hills of Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Dark-fronted Babbler (nigrifrons)	Rhopocichla atriceps nigrifrons	Wet lowlands of sw Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Brown Tit-Babbler	Macronus striaticeps		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Macronus striaticeps mindanensis	S Philippines (Samar, Leyte, Bohol and Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Macronus striaticeps alcasidi	S Philippines (Dinagat and Siargao)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Macronus striaticeps striaticeps	S Philippines (Basilan and Malamaui)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Macronus striaticeps kettlewelli	Sulu Archipelago (Bongao, Jolo and Tawitawi islands)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Fluffy-backed Tit-Babbler	Macronus ptilosus		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Macronus ptilosus ptilosus	Peninsular Thailand and Malaya	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Macronus ptilosus trichorrhos	Sumatra and Batu Islands	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Macronus ptilosus sordidus	Bangka and Belitung islands	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Macronus ptilosus reclusus	Borneo	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Golden Babbler	Cyanoderma chrysaeum		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoderma chrysaeum chrysaeum	Nepal to Sikkim, Assam, Bhutan, sw China and n Myanmar	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoderma chrysaeum binghami	SE Assam to sw Myanmar (Chin Hills and Arakan Yoma Mts.)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoderma chrysaeum auratum	S Myanmar (s Shan State) to extreme n Thailand and n Indochina	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoderma chrysaeum assimile	Central Myanmar (west of the Salween River) to nw Thailand	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoderma chrysaeum chrysops	Hills of Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoderma chrysaeum frigidum	Highlands of w Sumatra	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Chestnut-winged Babbler	Cyanoderma erythropterum		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Chestnut-winged Babbler (Chestnut-winged)	Cyanoderma erythropterum [erythropterum Group]		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoderma erythropterum erythropterum	Malay Pen. (Isthmus of Kra to Singapore) and North Natuna Is.	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoderma erythropterum pyrrhophaeum	Sumatra, Bangka, Belitung and Batu islands	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoderma erythropterum fulviventre	Banyak I. (off Sumatra)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Chestnut-winged Babbler (Gray-hooded)	Cyanoderma erythropterum bicolor/rufum		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoderma erythropterum bicolor	N and e Borneo and Banggai Islands	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoderma erythropterum rufum	SW Borneo	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Crescent-chested Babbler	Cyanoderma melanothorax		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoderma melanothorax melanothorax	W Java (Mt. Gedeh and Mt. Pangerango)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoderma melanothorax albigula	W Java (Mt. Papandayan)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoderma melanothorax mendeni	western Java (Mt. Ciremai)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoderma melanothorax intermedium	E Java (Mt. Raung)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoderma melanothorax baliense	Lowlands of Bali	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Black-chinned Babbler	Cyanoderma pyrrhops	Himalayas (Kashmir to central Nepal)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Rufous-capped Babbler	Cyanoderma ruficeps		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoderma ruficeps ruficeps	E Himalayas (Sikkim to Bhutan and n Assam n of Brahmaputra)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoderma ruficeps rufipectus	Hill forests of ne Assam to nw Myanmar	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoderma ruficeps davidi	Central and s China (Yangtze River Valley) to n Indochina	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoderma ruficeps bhamoense	NE Myanmar (Kachin and N Shan States) to nw Yunnan	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoderma ruficeps goodsoni	Hainan (s China)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoderma ruficeps praecognitum	Taiwan	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoderma ruficeps paganum	S Vietnam	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Buff-chested Babbler	Cyanoderma ambiguum		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoderma ambiguum ambiguum	Himalayas (Sikkim to Bhutan and Assam s of the Brahmaputra)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoderma ambiguum planicola	NE Myanmar (Kachin State) to nw Yunnan (Salween Valley)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoderma ambiguum adjunctum	N and e Thailand to n Laos and nw Tonkin	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoderma ambiguum insuspectum	S Laos (Bolavens Plateau)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Rufous-fronted Babbler	Cyanoderma rufifrons		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoderma rufifrons pallescens	Hill forests of sw Myanmar (Chin Hills and Arakan Yoma Mts.)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoderma rufifrons rufifrons	SE Myanmar to w Thailand	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoderma rufifrons obscurum	S Myanmar (Mergui District) and central peninsular Thailand	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoderma rufifrons poliogaster	W Malaya (s Perak to Johore) to Sumatra	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoderma rufifrons sarawacense	N Borneo (Mt. Poi in w Sarawak)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Rufous-throated Wren-Babbler	Spelaeornis caudatus	Mountains of e Nepal to Sikkim, Darjiling and Bhutan	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Rusty-throated Wren-Babbler	Spelaeornis badeigularis	NE India (known from a 1948 specimen from Mishmi Hills)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Bar-winged Wren-Babbler	Spelaeornis troglodytoides		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Spelaeornis troglodytoides sherriffi	E Bhutan	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Spelaeornis troglodytoides souliei	SE Tibet to s China (nw Yunnan) and ne Myanmar	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Spelaeornis troglodytoides rocki	S China (nw Yunnan east of the Mekong River)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Spelaeornis troglodytoides troglodytoides	W-central China (Qinghai to nw Sichuan)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Spelaeornis troglodytoides halsueti	W-central China (Tsingling Mts. in s Shaanxi and adj. Gansu)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Long-tailed Wren-Babbler	Spelaeornis chocolatinus	Hill forests of Assam (south of the Brahmaputra) and Manipur	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Chin Hills Wren-Babbler	Spelaeornis oatesi	N Myanmar (Mt. Victoria)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Gray-bellied Wren-Babbler	Spelaeornis reptatus	NE Myanmar to s China (sw Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Pale-throated Wren-Babbler	Spelaeornis kinneari	N Vietnam (nw Tonkin)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Tawny-breasted Wren-Babbler	Spelaeornis longicaudatus	Oak-rhododendron forests of ne India (Assam and Manipur)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Red-billed Scimitar-Babbler	Pomatorhinus ochraceiceps		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus ochraceiceps stenorhynchus	NE Assam (Mishmi Hills) to n Myanmar	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus ochraceiceps austeni	Hill forests of e Assam (Naga Hills to Barail Mts. and Manipur)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus ochraceiceps ochraceiceps	Myanmar to mountains of n Thailand, Tonkin and n Laos	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus ochraceiceps alius	Plateau of ne Thailand to s Indochina	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Coral-billed Scimitar-Babbler	Pomatorhinus ferruginosus		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Coral-billed Scimitar-Babbler (Black-crowned)	Pomatorhinus ferruginosus ferruginosus	Himalayas (e Nepal to e Assam north of the Brahmaputra)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Coral-billed Scimitar-Babbler (Phayre's)	Pomatorhinus ferruginosus phayrei/stanfordi		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus ferruginosus phayrei	northeastern India (southern Assam and Manipur) and southwestern Myanmar (Chin Hills and Arakan Yoma Mts.)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus ferruginosus stanfordi	NE Myanmar (Kachin State)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Coral-billed Scimitar-Babbler (albogularis Group)	Pomatorhinus ferruginosus [albogularis Group]		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus ferruginosus albogularis	eastern and southeastern Myanmar to northwestern Thailand	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus ferruginosus orientalis	N Indochina (Tonkin and n Laos)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus ferruginosus dickinsoni	Highlands of c Vietnam and Bolavens Plateau of s Laos	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Slender-billed Scimitar-Babbler	Pomatorhinus superciliaris		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus superciliaris superciliaris	Himalayas (e Nepal to Sikkim and Bhutan)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus superciliaris intextus	Hill forests of s Assam (s and e of the Brahmaputra)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus superciliaris forresti	Mountains of ne Myanmar and sw China (nw Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus superciliaris rothschildi	Montane forests of n Vietnam (Fan Si Pan Mountains)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Streak-breasted Scimitar-Babbler	Pomatorhinus ruficollis		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus ruficollis ruficollis	W and central Nepal	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus ruficollis godwini	E Himalayas (e Nepal to Sikkim, Bhutan, se Tibet and n Assam)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus ruficollis bakeri	Hill forests of se Assam (s of the Brahmaputra) to w Myanmar	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus ruficollis bhamoensis	N Myanmar (Bhamo District)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus ruficollis similis	NE Myanmar to s China (nw Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus ruficollis albipectus	S China (sw Yunnan) and adjacent n Laos	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus ruficollis beaulieui	N Laos	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus ruficollis laurentei	S China (Kunming region of Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus ruficollis reconditus	S China (se Yunnan to n Vietnam)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus ruficollis stridulus	Hill forests of se China (Guandong, Fujian and Jiangxi)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus ruficollis hunanensis	Central China (se Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi and Guizhou)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus ruficollis eidos	SW China (s Sichuan)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus ruficollis nigrostellatus	Hainan (s China)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Taiwan Scimitar-Babbler	Pomatorhinus musicus	Taiwan	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Indian Scimitar-Babbler	Pomatorhinus horsfieldii		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus horsfieldii obscurus	NW India (Aravalli Mountains of Rajasthan)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus horsfieldii horsfieldii	W India (Western Ghats from Satpura Range to Goa)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus horsfieldii maderaspatensis	E central India (Eastern Ghats from Andhra to Salem District)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus horsfieldii travancoreensis	SW India (Western Ghats from North Kanara to Kerala)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Sri Lanka Scimitar-Babbler	Pomatorhinus melanurus	Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	White-browed Scimitar-Babbler	Pomatorhinus schisticeps		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus schisticeps leucogaster	Himalayas (Himachal Pradesh to nw Uttar Pradesh)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus schisticeps schisticeps	Himalayas (w Nepal to Bhutan, Assam and nw Myanmar)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus schisticeps salimalii	NE Assam (Mishmi Hills)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus schisticeps cryptanthus	NE Assam (Lakhimpur District) and (?) adjacent ne Myanmar	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus schisticeps mearsi	W Myanmar (lower Chindwin District to Arakan Yoma Mts.)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus schisticeps ripponi	E Myanmar to n Thailand and adjacent nw Laos	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus schisticeps nuchalis	W Myanmar (Southern Shan State and Karenni State)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus schisticeps difficilis	Mountains of nw Thailand and s Myanmar (Amherst District)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus schisticeps olivaceus	Lowlands of s Myanmar and peninsular Thailand	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus schisticeps humilis	E Thailand (Nan Province) to s Laos and central Vietnam	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus schisticeps klossi	SE Thailand and sw Cambodia	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus schisticeps annamensis	S Vietnam (Langbian Plateau)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus schisticeps fastidiosus	Malay Peninsula (s Myanmar and Isthmus of Kra to Trang)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Chestnut-backed Scimitar-Babbler	Pomatorhinus montanus		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Chestnut-backed Scimitar-Babbler (Sunda)	Pomatorhinus montanus bornensis/occidentalis		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus montanus occidentalis	Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Bangka I.	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus montanus bornensis	Borneo	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Chestnut-backed Scimitar-Babbler (Javan)	Pomatorhinus montanus montanus/ottolanderi		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus montanus montanus	W and central Java	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Pomatorhinus montanus ottolanderi	E Java and Bali	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Large Scimitar-Babbler	Megapomatorhinus hypoleucos		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Megapomatorhinus hypoleucos hypoleucos	NE India (Assam) to Bangladesh and w Myanmar	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Megapomatorhinus hypoleucos tickelli	S China (s Yunnan) to s Myanmar, Thailand and n Indochina	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Megapomatorhinus hypoleucos brevirostris	S Indochina	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Megapomatorhinus hypoleucos wrayi	Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Megapomatorhinus hypoleucos hainanus	Hainan (s China)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Black-necklaced Scimitar-Babbler	Megapomatorhinus erythrocnemis	Taiwan	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Rusty-cheeked Scimitar-Babbler	Megapomatorhinus erythrogenys		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Megapomatorhinus erythrogenys erythrogenys	Himalayas of ne Pakistan and n India	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Megapomatorhinus erythrogenys ferrugilatus	Montane forests of Kashmir to central Nepal	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Megapomatorhinus erythrogenys haringtoni	Himalayas (Sikkim to Bhutan)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Megapomatorhinus erythrogenys imberbis	Karenni, e Myanmar	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Megapomatorhinus erythrogenys celatus	Shan States, e Myanmar and nw Thailand	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Spot-breasted Scimitar-Babbler	Megapomatorhinus mcclellandi	Assam south of the Brahmaputra to w Myanmar (Chin Hills)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Black-streaked Scimitar-Babbler	Megapomatorhinus gravivox		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Megapomatorhinus gravivox odicus	Mts. of ne Myanmar to s China (Yunnan), n Laos and nw Tonkin	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Megapomatorhinus gravivox decarlei	Mountains of sw China (Qinghai, s Sichuan and nw Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Megapomatorhinus gravivox dedekensi	Mountains of sw China (e Qinghai to nw Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Megapomatorhinus gravivox gravivox	Mountains of sw China (nw Sichuan to s Gansu and s Shaanxi)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Megapomatorhinus gravivox sowerbyi	Central China (central Shaanxi)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Megapomatorhinus gravivox cowensae	S China (e Sichuan to sw Hubei and n Guizhou)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Gray-sided Scimitar-Babbler	Megapomatorhinus swinhoei		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Megapomatorhinus swinhoei swinhoei	E China (Anhui to ne Jiangxi and Fujian)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Megapomatorhinus swinhoei abbreviatus	southeastern China (southern Hunan, Guangxi, and northern Guangdong)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	White-breasted Babbler	Stachyris grammiceps	Locally in forests of w Java	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Black-throated Babbler	Stachyris nigricollis	Forests of peninsular Thailand, Malaya, e Sumatra and Borneo	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Chestnut-rumped Babbler	Stachyris maculata		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Stachyris maculata pectoralis	Lowlands of peninsular Thailand and Malaya	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Stachyris maculata maculata	Sumatra, Borneo and Riau Archipelago	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Stachyris maculata banjakensis	Banyak I. (off Sumatra)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Stachyris maculata hypopyrrha	Batu Islands (off Sumatra)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Gray-throated Babbler	Stachyris nigriceps		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Stachyris nigriceps nigriceps	Himalayas (central Nepal to Sikkim, Bhutan and Assam)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Stachyris nigriceps coei	E Assam (Mishmi Hills)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Stachyris nigriceps coltarti	E Assam (Naga Hills) to n Myanmar and s China (w Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Stachyris nigriceps spadix	S Assam (s of the Brahmaputra) to s Myanmar and nw Thailand	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Stachyris nigriceps yunnanensis	E Myanmar to n Thailand, sw China and n Indochina	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Stachyris nigriceps rileyi	S Vietnam	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Stachyris nigriceps dipora	Malay Peninsula (Mergui District and Isthmus of Kra to Trang)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Stachyris nigriceps davisoni	Malay Peninsula (Pattani Province to Negri Sembilan)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Stachyris nigriceps larvata	Sumatra and Lingga Archipelago	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Stachyris nigriceps natunensis	N Natuna Islands	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Stachyris nigriceps tionis	Tioman I. (South China Sea)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Stachyris nigriceps hartleyi	Highlands of n Borneo (w Sarawak)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Stachyris nigriceps borneensis	Highlands of Borneo	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Gray-headed Babbler	Stachyris poliocephala	Peninsular Thailand, Malaya, Sumatra, Lingga Arch. and Borneo	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	White-necked Babbler	Stachyris leucotis		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Stachyris leucotis leucotis	Peninsular Thailand and Malaya	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Stachyris leucotis sumatrensis	NE Sumatra (Aceh Province)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Stachyris leucotis obscurata	N Borneo (Mt. Mulu)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	White-bibbed Babbler	Stachyris thoracica		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Stachyris thoracica thoracica	Foothill forests of s Sumatra, w and central Java	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Stachyris thoracica orientalis	E Java	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Snowy-throated Babbler	Stachyris oglei	Mountains of ne India (ne Assam and se Arunachal Pradesh)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Spot-necked Babbler	Stachyris strialata		Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Stachyris strialata tonkinensis	S China (Guangxi and s Yunnan) to n Indochina	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Stachyris strialata swinhoei	Hainan (s China)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Stachyris strialata helenae	N plateau of Thailand (Nan Province) to n Laos	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Stachyris strialata guttata	S Myanmar and adjacent w Thailand (Tak Province)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Stachyris strialata nigrescentior	Peninsular Thailand (Isthmus of Kra to Trang Province)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Stachyris strialata umbrosa	NE Sumatra	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
subspecies		Stachyris strialata strialata	Highlands of w Sumatra	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Sooty Babbler	Stachyris herberti	central Laos and central Vietnam	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Nonggang Babbler	Stachyris nonggangensis	sw Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, s China	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Blackish-breasted Babbler	Stachyris humei	Himalayas from Sikkim to n Assam (n of the Brahmaputra)	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Chevron-breasted Babbler	Stachyris roberti	Hill forests of s Assam (s of the Brahmaputra) to ne Myanmar	Passeriformes	Timaliidae (Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies)
species	Palawan Babbler	Malacopteron palawanense	SW Philippines (Balabac and Palawan)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Moustached Babbler	Malacopteron magnirostre		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Malacopteron magnirostre magnirostre	S Myanmar and s Thailand to Sumatra and adjacent islands	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Malacopteron magnirostre cinereocapilla	N Borneo	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Sooty-capped Babbler	Malacopteron affine		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Malacopteron affine affine	SE peninsular Thailand to Malaya, Singapore and Sumatra	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Malacopteron affine notatum	Banyak I. (off Sumatra)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Malacopteron affine phoeniceum	Borneo	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Scaly-crowned Babbler	Malacopteron cinereum		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Malacopteron cinereum indochinense	SE Thailand to Cambodia and s Laos	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Malacopteron cinereum cinereum	Malay Peninsula to Sumatra, Borneo and adjacent islands	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Malacopteron cinereum niasense	Nias I. (off Sumatra)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Malacopteron cinereum rufifrons	Java	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Malacopteron cinereum bungurense	North Natuna Islands (off n Borneo)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Rufous-crowned Babbler	Malacopteron magnum		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Malacopteron magnum magnum	S Myanmar, Malay Pen., Sumatra, Borneo and North Natuna Is.	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Malacopteron magnum saba	NE Borneo	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Gray-breasted Babbler	Malacopteron albogulare		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Malacopteron albogulare albogulare	Malay Peninsula, ne Sumatra, Batu Islands and Lingga Arch.	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Malacopteron albogulare moultoni	NW Borneo	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	White-hooded Babbler	Gampsorhynchus rufulus	Nepal to Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam, sw Myanmar and w Yunnan	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Collared Babbler	Gampsorhynchus torquatus		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Gampsorhynchus torquatus saturatior	Highlands of Malaya (s Perak to s Selangor)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Gampsorhynchus torquatus torquatus	SE Myanmar to se Yunnan, Thailand and n Indochina	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Yellow-throated Fulvetta	Schoeniparus cinereus	Nepal to ne Myanmar, s China (Yunnan) and n Laos	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Rufous-winged Fulvetta	Schoeniparus castaneceps		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Schoeniparus castaneceps castaneceps	Nepal to Assam, Myanmar, se Tibet and nw Thailand	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Schoeniparus castaneceps exul	S China (se Yunnan) to n Thailand plateau, Laos and nw Tonkin	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Schoeniparus castaneceps soror	Highlands of Malaya (n Perak to s Selangor and Pahang)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Schoeniparus castaneceps stepanyani	Central Vietnam (Kon Tum Province and Gia Lai Province)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Black-crowned Fulvetta	Schoeniparus klossi	S Vietnam (Langbian Plateau)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Rufous-throated Fulvetta	Schoeniparus rufogularis		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Schoeniparus rufogularis rufogularis	Himalayas (Bhutan to n Assam north of the Brahmaputra)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Schoeniparus rufogularis collaris	Hill forests of e Assam to Bangladesh	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Schoeniparus rufogularis major	NE Myanmar to n and e Thailand and n-central Laos	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Schoeniparus rufogularis stevensi	S China (sw Yunnan) and n Indochina	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Schoeniparus rufogularis kelleyi	Central Vietnam (Quangtri Province)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Schoeniparus rufogularis khmerensis	SE Thailand and adjacent sw Cambodia	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Dusky Fulvetta	Schoeniparus brunneus		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Schoeniparus brunneus olivaceus	S-central China (Hubei, s Shaanxi and e Sichuan)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Schoeniparus brunneus superciliaris	Hills of se China (Anhui to Guangxi, Fujian and Guangdong)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Schoeniparus brunneus argutus	Hainan (s China)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Schoeniparus brunneus brunneus	Taiwan	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Rusty-capped Fulvetta	Schoeniparus dubius		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Schoeniparus dubius mandellii	S Assam (s of the Brahmaputra) to w Myanmar (Chin Hills)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Schoeniparus dubius genestieri	SW China (se Qinghai, Yunnan and w Guizhou) to n Indochina	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Schoeniparus dubius intermedius	E Myanmar (Kachin and Shan States) to s China (Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Schoeniparus dubius dubius	Pine forests of s Myanmar and adj. China (Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Schoeniparus dubius cui	Central Vietnam (Mt. Ngoc Linh, Kon Tum Province)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Rufous-vented Grass Babbler	Laticilla burnesii		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Laticilla burnesii burnesii	Indus River Valley of Pakistan, and northwestern India (Punjab)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Laticilla burnesii nepalicola	eastern Nepal	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Swamp Grass Babbler	Laticilla cinerascens	Wet grasslands of ne India (Assam) and n Bangladesh	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Brown Illadopsis	Illadopsis fulvescens		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Brown Illadopsis (Moloney's)	Illadopsis fulvescens moloneyana/iboensis		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Illadopsis fulvescens moloneyana	E Ghana and Togo	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Illadopsis fulvescens iboensis	SW Nigeria to w Cameroon	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Brown Illadopsis (Brown)	Illadopsis fulvescens [fulvescens Group]		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Illadopsis fulvescens gularis	Sierra Leone to w Ghana	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Illadopsis fulvescens fulvescens	Cameroon to Congo and w Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Illadopsis fulvescens ugandae	Central and e Democratic Republic of the Congo to Sudan, Kenya and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Illadopsis fulvescens dilutior	N Angola	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Pale-breasted Illadopsis	Illadopsis rufipennis		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Pale-breasted Illadopsis (Pale-breasted)	Illadopsis rufipennis rufipennis/extrema		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Illadopsis rufipennis extrema	Sierra Leone to Ghana	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Illadopsis rufipennis rufipennis	S Nigeria to Angola, Kenya and nw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Pale-breasted Illadopsis (Gray-breasted)	Illadopsis rufipennis distans/pugensis		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Illadopsis rufipennis distans	S Kenya to ne Tanzania and Zanzibar I.	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Illadopsis rufipennis pugensis	E Tanzania (Pugu Hills)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Mountain Illadopsis	Illadopsis pyrrhoptera		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Illadopsis pyrrhoptera nyasae	N Malawi	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Illadopsis pyrrhoptera pyrrhoptera	Montane forests of Democratic Republic of the Congo to Kenya and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Blackcap Illadopsis	Illadopsis cleaveri		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Blackcap Illadopsis (Western)	Illadopsis cleaveri cleaveri/johnsoni		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Illadopsis cleaveri johnsoni	Sierra Leone and Liberia (Ivory Coast?)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Illadopsis cleaveri cleaveri	Ghana	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Blackcap Illadopsis (Eastern)	Illadopsis cleaveri batesi/marchanti		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Illadopsis cleaveri marchanti	S Nigeria	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Illadopsis cleaveri batesi	SE Nigeria to Cent. African Rep. and Congo	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Blackcap Illadopsis (Bioko)	Illadopsis cleaveri poensis	Bioko (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Scaly-breasted Illadopsis	Illadopsis albipectus	northern Democratic Republic of the Congo, southeastern Central African Republic, southern South Sudan, Uganda, western Kenya, and northwestern Tanzania; northwestern Angola	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Rufous-winged Illadopsis	Illadopsis rufescens	Senegal to Ghana; single record from Togo	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Puvel's Illadopsis	Illadopsis puveli		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Illadopsis puveli puveli	Senegal to Togo	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Illadopsis puveli strenuipes	Nigeria to Sudan and Uganda	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Thrush Babbler	Illadopsis turdina		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Thrush Babbler (Rufous-tailed)	Illadopsis turdina harterti	Grasslands of central Cameroon	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Thrush Babbler (Thrush)	Illadopsis turdina turdina	eastern Central African Republic, extreme southern South Sudan, and adjacent northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Thrush Babbler (Olive)	Illadopsis turdina upembae	S Democratic Republic of the Congo, ne Angola and nw Zambia	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Puff-throated Babbler	Pellorneum ruficeps		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum ruficeps olivaceum	SW India (Kerala)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum ruficeps ruficeps	Coastal lowlands and hills of w and central India	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum ruficeps punctatum	W Himalayas (Kangra to Garhwal)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum ruficeps mandellii	Nepal to Sikkim, Bhutan and ne India (Darjiling District)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum ruficeps chamelum	S Assam south of the Brahmaputra (Garo Hills to Naga Hills)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum ruficeps pectorale	NE Assam (Mishmi Hills)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum ruficeps ripleyi	NE Assam south of the Brahmaputra (Lakhimpur District)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum ruficeps vocale	NE India (valley of central Manipur)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum ruficeps victoriae	N Myanmar (Chin Hills)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum ruficeps stageri	NE Myanmar (Myitkyina and Bhamo districts)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum ruficeps shanense	Central Myanmar (N and S Shan States) to s China (sw Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum ruficeps hilarum	Arid zone of central Myanmar	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum ruficeps minus	S Myanmar (lower Irrawaddy River)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum ruficeps subochraceum	S Myanmar and adjacent sw Thailand	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum ruficeps insularum	S Myanmar (Mergui Archipelago)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum ruficeps acrum	Central plains of Thailand and n Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum ruficeps chthonium	N plateau of Thailand	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum ruficeps indistinctum	Mekong River drainage of n plateau of Thailand	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum ruficeps oreum	S China (s Yunnan between Mekong and Salween river)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum ruficeps vividum	S Yunnan (Red River Valley) to extreme n Tonkin and c Annam	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum ruficeps elbeli	Northwest part of e plateau of Thailand	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum ruficeps ubonense	E part of e plateau of Thailand and adjacent s Laos	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum ruficeps deignani	S Vietnam	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum ruficeps dilloni	S Indochina	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum ruficeps euroum	Central plains of Thailand (e of Chao Phaya) to w Cambodia	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum ruficeps smithi	Islets off coastal se Thailand and Cambodia	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Black-capped Babbler	Pellorneum capistratum		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Black-capped Babbler (Black-capped)	Pellorneum capistratum [nigrocapitatum Group]		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum capistratum nigrocapitatum	Malay Peninsula to Singapore, North Natuna Is. and Belitung I.	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum capistratum nyctilampis	Sumatra and Bangka I.	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum capistratum capistratoides	W and s Borneo	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum capistratum morrelli	N and e Borneo and Banggai Islands	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Black-capped Babbler (Rufous-browed)	Pellorneum capistratum capistratum	Java	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Brown-capped Babbler	Pellorneum fuscocapillus		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum fuscocapillus babaulti	Arid lowlands of n and e Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum fuscocapillus fuscocapillus	Wet zone of sw Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum fuscocapillus scortillum	Humid forests of sw Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Marsh Babbler	Pellorneum palustre	NE India (Arunachal Pradesh to Cachar, Khasi, Chittagong Hills)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Spot-throated Babbler	Pellorneum albiventre		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum albiventre ignotum	Hill forests of ne Assam (Mishmi Hills)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum albiventre albiventre	Bhutan/Assam border to w Myanmar (Chin Hills)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum albiventre cinnamomeum	Central Myanmar to nw Thailand, s Laos and s Annam	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum albiventre pusillum	Eastern regions of n Laos and w Tonkin	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Buff-breasted Babbler	Pellorneum tickelli		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum tickelli assamense	NE India (Arunachal Pradesh to Bangladesh and Manipur)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum tickelli grisescens	SW Myanmar (Arakan Yoma Mountains)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum tickelli fulvum	S China (sw Yunnan) to ne Myanmar, n Thailand and Indochina	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum tickelli annamense	Central and s Vietnam to s Laos (Bolavens Plateau)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum tickelli tickelli	Central and s Malay Peninsula and adjacent Thailand	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Sumatran Babbler	Pellorneum buettikoferi	S Sumatra and Belitung I.	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Temminck's Babbler	Pellorneum pyrrogenys		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum pyrrogenys pyrrogenys	W Java	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum pyrrogenys besuki	E Java	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum pyrrogenys erythrote	W Sarawak (Mt. Poi and Mt. Penrissen)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum pyrrogenys longstaffi	Montane forests of Sarawak	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum pyrrogenys canicapillus	Highlands of n Borneo	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Short-tailed Babbler	Pellorneum malaccense		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum malaccense malaccense	Malay Pen., Sumatra, Anambas, N Natuna, Lingga and Riau arch.	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum malaccense saturatum	W Borneo, Bangka and Belitung islands	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum malaccense poliogenys	E Borneo	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum malaccense feriatum	Extreme ne Sarawak (Mt. Mulu)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Ashy-headed Babbler	Pellorneum cinereiceps	S Philippines (Balabac and Palawan)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	White-chested Babbler	Pellorneum rostratum		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum rostratum rostratum	Malay Pen., Sumatra, Belitung I., Riau and Lingga archipelagos	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum rostratum macropterum	Borneo and Banggai I.	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Sulawesi Babbler	Pellorneum celebense		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum celebense celebense	N peninsular Sulawesi, Bangka, Lembeh and Manterawu islands	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum celebense rufofuscum	N-central, s-central and se Sulawesi and Butung I.	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum celebense finschi	S Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Pellorneum celebense togianense	Togian Islands	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Ferruginous Babbler	Pellorneum bicolor	Lowlands of Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Bangka I. and Borneo	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Striped Wren-Babbler	Kenopia striata	S peninsular Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Eyebrowed Wren-Babbler	Napothera epilepidota		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Napothera epilepidota guttaticollis	Hill forests of n Assam (north of the Brahmaputra)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Napothera epilepidota roberti	Hill forests of s Assam (s of the Brahmaputra) to nw Myanmar	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Napothera epilepidota bakeri	Central Myanmar (Southern Shan and Karenni states)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Napothera epilepidota davisoni	N Thailand south to s Myanmar	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Napothera epilepidota amyae	N Indochina	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Napothera epilepidota delacouri	S China (s Yunnan and Yao Shan region of Guangxi)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Napothera epilepidota hainana	Hainan (s China)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Napothera epilepidota clara	S Vietnam (Langbian Plateau)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Napothera epilepidota granti	Thai-Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Napothera epilepidota diluta	Highlands of n and w Sumatra	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Napothera epilepidota mendeni	Highlands of sw Sumatra	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Napothera epilepidota epilepidota	Highlands of w and central Java	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Napothera epilepidota exsul	Highlands of n Borneo	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Short-tailed Scimitar-Babbler	Napothera danjoui		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Napothera danjoui danjoui	Central Vietnam (Langbian Plateau)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Napothera danjoui parvirostris	Central Vietnam (Col des Nuages)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Naung Mung Scimitar-Babbler	Napothera naungmungensis	Sub-Himalayan Myanmar	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Long-billed Wren-Babbler	Napothera malacoptila	E Himalayas (Sikkim to e Assam and ne Myanmar)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	White-throated Wren-Babbler	Napothera pasquieri	N Vietnam (Fan Si Pan Mountains)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Sumatran Wren-Babbler	Napothera albostriata	Highlands of w Sumatra	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Bornean Wren-Babbler	Ptilocichla leucogrammica	Patchily distributed lowlands of Borneo	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Striated Wren-Babbler	Ptilocichla mindanensis		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Ptilocichla mindanensis minuta	N Philippines (Leyte and Samar)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Ptilocichla mindanensis fortichi	Central Philippines (Bohol)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Ptilocichla mindanensis mindanensis	S Philippines (Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Ptilocichla mindanensis basilanica	S Philippines (Basilan)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Falcated Wren-Babbler	Ptilocichla falcata	SW Philippines (Balabac and Palawan)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Abbott's Babbler	Turdinus abbotti		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Turdinus abbotti abbotti	S Myanmar to Thailand, nw Malay Pen. and Mergui Archipelago	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Turdinus abbotti krishnarajui	E India (Eastern Ghats in n Andhra Pradesh)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Turdinus abbotti williamsoni	Thailand (e part of sw plateau) and nw Cambodia	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Turdinus abbotti obscurior	Coastal se Thailand (Chon Buri Province to Trat); Ko Kut I.	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Turdinus abbotti alter	Central Laos and central Vietnam	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Turdinus abbotti olivaceus	Peninsular Thailand and Malay Peninsula to e Sumatra	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Turdinus abbotti concretus	Borneo, Matasiri and Belitung islands	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Turdinus abbotti baweanus	Bawean I. (Java Sea)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Horsfield's Babbler	Turdinus sepiarius		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Horsfield's Babbler (Hartert's)	Turdinus sepiarius tardinatus/barussanus		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Turdinus sepiarius tardinatus	Malay Peninsula (Pattani to Selangor and Pahang)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Turdinus sepiarius barussanus	Sumatra	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Horsfield's Babbler (Horsfield's)	Turdinus sepiarius sepiarius	Java and Bali	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Horsfield's Babbler (Salvadori's)	Turdinus sepiarius rufiventris/harterti		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Turdinus sepiarius harterti	N and e Borneo	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Turdinus sepiarius rufiventris	W and s Borneo	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Black-browed Babbler	Turdinus perspicillatus	Formerly Borneo. Extinct; last reported 1850	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Large Wren-Babbler	Turdinus macrodactylus		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Turdinus macrodactylus macrodactylus	SW Peninsular Thailand and Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Turdinus macrodactylus beauforti	NE Sumatra	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Turdinus macrodactylus lepidopleurus	Java	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Rusty-breasted Wren-Babbler	Turdinus rufipectus	Montane forests of w Sumatra	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Black-throated Wren-Babbler	Turdinus atrigularis	Patchily distributed forests of Borneo	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Marbled Wren-Babbler	Turdinus marmoratus		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Turdinus marmoratus grandior	Montane forests of central Malaya (Selangor/Pahang border)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Turdinus marmoratus marmoratus	Highlands of w Sumatra	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Limestone Wren-Babbler	Turdinus crispifrons		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Limestone Wren-Babbler (Grayish)	Turdinus crispifrons crispifrons/annamensis		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Turdinus crispifrons crispifrons	Limestone hills of n Thailand to s Myanmar	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Turdinus crispifrons annamensis	Limestone hills of n Indochina	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Limestone Wren-Babbler (Rufous)	Turdinus crispifrons calcicola	Limestone hills of central Thailand (Sathani Hin Lap)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Streaked Wren-Babbler	Turdinus brevicaudatus		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Turdinus brevicaudatus striatus	Hill forests of s Assam (s of the Brahmaputra) to sw Myanmar	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Turdinus brevicaudatus venningi	S China (w Yunnan) to ne Myanmar	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Turdinus brevicaudatus brevicaudatus	N Thailand south to s Myanmar	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Turdinus brevicaudatus stevensi	S China (sw Guangxi) and n Indochina	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Turdinus brevicaudatus griseigularis	SE Thailand and sw Cambodia	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Turdinus brevicaudatus proximus	Central Vietnam and s Laos	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Turdinus brevicaudatus rufiventer	S Vietnam (Langbian Plateau)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Turdinus brevicaudatus leucostictus	Thai-Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Mountain Wren-Babbler	Turdinus crassus	High mountains of n Borneo (ne Sarawak and n Sabah)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Indian Grassbird	Graminicola bengalensis	W Nepal to n India, Bangladesh and n Myanmar	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Chinese Grassbird	Graminicola striatus		Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Graminicola striatus sinicus	S China (e Guangxi and Guangdong)	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
subspecies		Graminicola striatus striatus	formerly southern Myanmar to central Thailand, northern Vietnam and Hainan. Population now very low; presumed extinct in Thailand and Vietnam, and possibly extinct on Hainan	Passeriformes	Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
species	Gold-fronted Fulvetta	Alcippe variegaticeps	Montane forests of s China (e Sichuan and Guangxi)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Brown Fulvetta	Alcippe brunneicauda		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Alcippe brunneicauda brunneicauda	S Thailand, Malaya, Sumatra, nw Borneo, N Natuna and Batu is.	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Alcippe brunneicauda eriphaea	Borneo	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Brown-cheeked Fulvetta	Alcippe poioicephala		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Alcippe poioicephala poioicephala	W India (W Ghats from s Mysore to Kerala and Palni Hills)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Alcippe poioicephala brucei	Central and s peninsular India	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Alcippe poioicephala fusca	Assam (south of the Brahmaputra) to nw Myanmar	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Alcippe poioicephala phayrei	SW Myanmar (Chin Hills and Arakan Yoma Mountains)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Alcippe poioicephala haringtoniae	NE Myanmar to s China (w Yunnan) and nw Thailand	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Alcippe poioicephala alearis	S China (s Yunnan) to n plateau of Thailand and n Indochina	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Alcippe poioicephala karenni	SE Myanmar (Karenni State) to sw Thailand	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Alcippe poioicephala davisoni	Malay Pen. (Isthmus of Kra to Trang) and Mergui Archipelago	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Morrison's Fulvetta	Alcippe morrisonia	Taiwan	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Yunnan Fulvetta	Alcippe fratercula		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Alcippe fratercula yunnanensis	S China (s Sichuan and e Yunnan) to ne Myanmar (Kachin)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Alcippe fratercula fratercula	S China (sw Yunnan) to se Myanmar and n Indochina	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	David's Fulvetta	Alcippe davidi		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Alcippe davidi davidi	S-central China (w Hubei to Hunan, Sichuan and ne Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Alcippe davidi schaefferi	S China (se Yunnan and Guangxi) to nw Vietnam	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Huet's Fulvetta	Alcippe hueti		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Alcippe hueti hueti	Hill forests of se China (Guangdong to Anhui)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Alcippe hueti rufescentior	Hainan (s China)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Javan Fulvetta	Alcippe pyrrhoptera	Forests of w and central Java	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Mountain Fulvetta	Alcippe peracensis		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Alcippe peracensis annamensis	S Laos (Bolavens Plateau), s Annam and adjacent Cochinchina	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Alcippe peracensis peracensis	Highlands of Malay Pen. (n Perak to s Selangor and Pahang)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Nepal Fulvetta	Alcippe nipalensis		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Alcippe nipalensis nipalensis	Himalayas (Nepal to Sikkim, Bhutan and e Assam)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Alcippe nipalensis commoda	Assam (south and east of the Brahmaputra) to n Myanmar	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Alcippe nipalensis stanfordi	Hill forests of sw Myanmar (Chin Hills and Arakan Yoma Mts.)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Black-browed Fulvetta	Alcippe grotei		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Alcippe grotei grotei	N and central Annam and adjacent Laos	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Alcippe grotei eremita	SE Thailand	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Striated Laughingthrush	Grammatoptila striata		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Grammatoptila striata striata	NW Himalayas (East Punjab to Kumaon)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Grammatoptila striata vibex	Himalayas (w and central Nepal to s Tibet)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Grammatoptila striata sikkimensis	Himalayas (e Nepal to se Tibet, sw China, Sikkim and Bhutan)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Grammatoptila striata cranbrooki	Bhutan to Assam, w Myanmar and s China (nw Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Himalayan Cutia	Cutia nipalensis		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Cutia nipalensis nipalensis	Nepal to e Assam, w Myanmar, s Sichuan and nw Yunnan	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Cutia nipalensis melanchima	E Myanmar to s Yunnan, nw Thailand, n Laos and nw Tonkin	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Cutia nipalensis cervinicrissa	Highlands of Malay Peninsula (s Perak to s Selangor)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Vietnamese Cutia	Cutia legalleni		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Cutia legalleni hoae	Central Vietnam (Mt. Ngoc Linh, Kon Tum Province)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Cutia legalleni legalleni	S Vietnam (Langbian Plateau)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Spiny Babbler	Turdoides nipalensis	Himalayas of w and central Nepal	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Iraq Babbler	Turdoides altirostris	southern Turkey, Syria, Iraq and southwestern Iran (reed beds of Tigris-Euphrates Valley)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Afghan Babbler	Turdoides huttoni		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides huttoni salvadorii	SE Iraq to sw Iran	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides huttoni huttoni	E Iran to s Afghanistan and s Pakistan	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Common Babbler	Turdoides caudata		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides caudata eclipes	N Pakistan (Fort Sandeman to Kashmir border)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides caudata caudata	Peninsular India, Laccadive Islands and Pamean I.	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Striated Babbler	Turdoides earlei		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides earlei sonivia	Pakistan (Rann of Kutch and Indus River Valley) to nw India	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides earlei earlei	Grasslands of ne India to Assam and Myanmar	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	White-throated Babbler	Turdoides gularis	Dry grassy plains of central and s Myanmar	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Slender-billed Babbler	Turdoides longirostris	Grasslands of Nepal to Assam and nw Myanmar	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Large Gray Babbler	Turdoides malcolmi	Arid lowland scrub of peninsular India	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Arabian Babbler	Turdoides squamiceps		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides squamiceps squamiceps	Arabian Peninsula (Dead Sea depression to sw Saudi Arabia)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides squamiceps yemensis	Yemen and Aden	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides squamiceps muscatensis	Arabian coast of Gulf of Oman	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Fulvous Chatterer	Turdoides fulva		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides fulva maroccana	S Morocco, adjacent Algeria and sw Libya	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides fulva fulva	N Algeria to Tunisia and nw Libya	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides fulva buchanani	SE Algeria and Mali to Niger and central Chad (Senegal?)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides fulva acaciae	N Chad and Sudan to n Eritrea	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Scaly Chatterer	Turdoides aylmeri		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides aylmeri aylmeri	Somalia and e Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides aylmeri boranensis	S Ethiopia and n Kenya	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides aylmeri keniana	SE Kenya and ne Tanzania	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides aylmeri mentalis	Interior ne Tanzania and adjacent s Kenya border	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Rufous Chatterer	Turdoides rubiginosa		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides rubiginosa rubiginosa	southeastern South Sudan, Ethiopia, northern Uganda, and Kenya (except southeast)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides rubiginosa bowdleri	SE Ethiopia (Dolo, Unsi) and adjacent Somalia	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides rubiginosa heuglini	S Somalia, se Kenya and ne Tanzania	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides rubiginosa schnitzeri	N-central Tanzania	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Rufous Babbler	Turdoides subrufa		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides subrufa subrufa	SW India (Western Ghats to n Kerala, Madras and Nilgiri Hills)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides subrufa hyperythra	SW India (sw Madras and Kerala)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Jungle Babbler	Turdoides striata		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Jungle Babbler (Jungle)	Turdoides striata [striata Group]		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides striata sindiana	Pakistan and nw India	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides striata striata	Himalayan foothills (n India to e Assam)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides striata orientalis	Central and s India	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides striata malabarica	SW India (Goa to Kerala)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Jungle Babbler (Black-winged)	Turdoides striata somervillei	Coastal w India (Surat Dangs to Goa)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Orange-billed Babbler	Turdoides rufescens	Humid forests of Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Yellow-billed Babbler	Turdoides affinis		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides affinis affinis	Arid lowlands and foothills of s India	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides affinis taprobanus	Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Blackcap Babbler	Turdoides reinwardtii		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Blackcap Babbler (Blackcap)	Turdoides reinwardtii reinwardtii	Senegal to Sierra Leone and Mali	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Blackcap Babbler (Dusky-throated)	Turdoides reinwardtii stictilaema	Ghana to Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Rep. and n Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Dusky Babbler	Turdoides tenebrosa	NE Cent. African Rep. to nw Uganda and sw Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Black-lored Babbler	Turdoides sharpei		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Black-lored Babbler (Sharpe's)	Turdoides sharpei sharpei	e D.R. Congo east to w Kenya and nw Tanzania, south to sw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Black-lored Babbler (Nanyuki)	Turdoides sharpei vepres	Central Kenya (Nanyuki area)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Hartlaub's Babbler	Turdoides hartlaubii		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides hartlaubii hartlaubii	E Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda to Zambia, n Botswana and Angola	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides hartlaubii griseosquamata	N Botswana to immediately adjacent Zimbabwe and Zambia	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Black-faced Babbler	Turdoides melanops		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides melanops melanops	SW Angola and n Namibia	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides melanops querula	NW Botswana, ne Namibia and adjacent se Angola	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Scaly Babbler	Turdoides squamulata		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides squamulata carolinae	Webi Shabeele River, s Somalia and se Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides squamulata jubaensis	Jubba River, s Somalia and se Ethiopia. An undescribed population, apparently intermediate between carolinae and jubaensis, occurs in the Lake Bor watercourse and along the Daua River (Ethiopia/Kenya border). Yet another undescribed, poorly known population occurs on the Webi Gestro River, Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides squamulata squamulata	Kenya coast and Tana River and extreme s Somalia	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	White-rumped Babbler	Turdoides leucopygia		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides leucopygia limbata	extreme eastern Sudan, western Eritrea, and northwestern Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides leucopygia leucopygia	E Eritrea and nw Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides leucopygia omoensis	southeastern South Sudan and western and southwestern Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides leucopygia lacuum	Central Ethiopian Rift Valley	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides leucopygia smithii	NW Somalia to e and se Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Southern Pied-Babbler	Turdoides bicolor	Namibia to Botswana, w Zimbabwe and nw South Africa	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Northern Pied-Babbler	Turdoides hypoleuca		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides hypoleuca hypoleuca	Central and s Kenya and n Tanzania	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides hypoleuca rufuensis	Nand ne Tanzania	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Hinde's Pied-Babbler	Turdoides hindei	Locally in foothill scrub of e-central Kenya	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Cretzschmar's Babbler	Turdoides leucocephala	Thornscrub of e Sudan to nw Ethiopia and n Eritrea	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Brown Babbler	Turdoides plebejus		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides plebejus platycirca	Senegal to w Nigeria	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides plebejus plebejus	northern Nigeria to Cameroon, southern Chad, and central Sudan (Kurdufan)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides plebejus cinerea	southeastern Nigeria to South Sudan, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, southwestern Ethiopia, Uganda, and western Kenya	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Arrow-marked Babbler	Turdoides jardineii		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides jardineii emini	S Kenya, nw Tanzania, s Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, adj. Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides jardineii kirkii	SE Kenya to e Tanzania, Malawi, e Zambia and Mozambique	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides jardineii hyposticta	W Angola to w and s Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides jardineii tanganjicae	E Angola to n Zambia and se Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides jardineii tamalakanei	N Botswana, sw Zambia and s Angola	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides jardineii jardineii	N and e S Africa, s Mozambique, Zimbabwe, c and nw Zambia	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Bare-cheeked Babbler	Turdoides gymnogenys	Arid bush of sw Angola and nw Namibia	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	White-throated Mountain-Babbler	Turdoides gilberti	Montane forests of se Nigeria and sw Cameroon	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Red-collared Mountain-Babbler	Turdoides rufocincta	Montane forests of e Democratic Republic of the Congo and sw Rwanda	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Chapin's Mountain-Babbler	Turdoides chapini		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides chapini chapini	E Democratic Republic of the Congo (Lake Albert to Lake Edward)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides chapini nyombensis	E Democratic Republic of the Congo (Mt. Nyombe, Kivu)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdoides chapini kalindei	E Democratic Republic of the Congo (sw Itombwe highlands)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Capuchin Babbler	Turdoides atripennis		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Capuchin Babbler (Gray-hooded)	Turdoides atripennis atripennis	Gambia to Ivory Coast	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Capuchin Babbler (Black-crowned)	Turdoides atripennis rubiginosus	Ivory Coast to s Nigeria	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Capuchin Babbler (Brown-throated)	Turdoides atripennis bohndorffi	NE Democratic Republic of the Congo and w Uganda	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Ashy-headed Laughingthrush	Garrulax cinereifrons	Humid forests of sw Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Sunda Laughingthrush	Garrulax palliatus		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Garrulax palliatus palliatus	Montane forests of w Sumatra	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Garrulax palliatus schistochlamys	Montane forests of n Borneo	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Rufous-fronted Laughingthrush	Garrulax rufifrons		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Garrulax rufifrons rufifrons	Montane forests of w Java	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Garrulax rufifrons slamatensis	Central Java (Mt. Slamet area)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Masked Laughingthrush	Garrulax perspicillatus	Lowland scrub of s China to Indochina	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	White-crested Laughingthrush	Garrulax leucolophus		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Garrulax leucolophus leucolophus	W Himalayas to Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan and Assam (Mishmi Hills)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Garrulax leucolophus patkaicus	S Assam (s of the Brahmaputra) to n Myanmar and nw Yunnan	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Garrulax leucolophus belangeri	S Myanmar and sw Thailand (valley of Mekong River)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Garrulax leucolophus diardi	SE Myanmar to sw Yunnan, peninsular Thailand and Indochina	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Sumatran Laughingthrush	Garrulax bicolor	Mountains of w Sumatra	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Lesser Necklaced Laughingthrush	Garrulax monileger		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Garrulax monileger monileger	Himalayas from Nepal to ne Myanmar and s China (sw Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Garrulax monileger badius	NE Assam (Mishmi Hills)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Garrulax monileger stuarti	SE Myanmar to nw Thailand	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Garrulax monileger fuscatus	Central Myanmar to sw Thailand	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Garrulax monileger mouhoti	SE Thailand to Cambodia and s Vietnam	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Garrulax monileger pasquieri	Central Vietnam (Thuatien and Quangtri provinces)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Garrulax monileger schauenseei	E Myanmar to sw Yunnan, ne plateau of Thailand and n Laos	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Garrulax monileger tonkinensis	S China (Guangxi and se Yunnan) to n Vietnam	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Garrulax monileger melli	SE China (Fujian and Hunan to n Guangdong)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Garrulax monileger schmackeri	Hainan (s China)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Black Laughingthrush	Garrulax lugubris	Highlands of Malay Peninsula and w Sumatra	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Bare-headed Laughingthrush	Garrulax calvus	Highlands of ne Borneo	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Cambodian Laughingthrush	Garrulax ferrarius	sw Cambodia	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	White-necked Laughingthrush	Garrulax strepitans	Myanmar to sw China (sw Yunnan), w Thailand and nw Laos	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Black-hooded Laughingthrush	Garrulax milleti		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Garrulax milleti milleti	Montane forests of n and s Vietnam and s Laos	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Garrulax milleti sweeti	Central highlands of Vietnam (Kon Tum Province)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Gray Laughingthrush	Garrulax maesi		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Garrulax maesi grahami	SW China (sw Sichuan to se Guangxi and ne Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Garrulax maesi maesi	Mountains of sw China (Guangxi) and n Tonkin	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Rufous-cheeked Laughingthrush	Garrulax castanotis		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Garrulax castanotis varennei	NE and central Laos (Chiang Khwang and Thakkek provinces)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Garrulax castanotis castanotis	Hainan (s China)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Spot-breasted Laughingthrush	Garrulax merulinus		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Garrulax merulinus merulinus	S China (w Yunnan) to n Myanmar and s Assam	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Garrulax merulinus obscurus	S China (se Yunnan) to n Laos and nw Tonkin	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Orange-breasted Laughingthrush	Garrulax annamensis	Vietnam (Langbian Plateau)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Chinese Hwamei	Garrulax canorus		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Garrulax canorus canorus	central eastern and southeastern China to northern Laos and central Vietnam; introduced to Taiwan (where interbreeds with Taiwan Hwamei) and Hawaiian Islands	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Garrulax canorus owstoni	Mountains of Hainan (s China)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Taiwan Hwamei	Garrulax taewanus	Taiwan	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Snowy-cheeked Laughingthrush	Ianthocincla sukatschewi	SW China (montane forests of s Gansu and adjacent Sichuan)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Moustached Laughingthrush	Ianthocincla cineracea		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Moustached Laughingthrush (Western)	Ianthocincla cineracea cineracea/strenua		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla cineracea cineracea	S Assam (s of the Brahmaputra) to w Myanmar (Chin Hills)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla cineracea strenua	NE Myanmar to s China (se Sichuan and nw Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Moustached Laughingthrush (Eastern)	Ianthocincla cineracea cinereiceps	S China (w Sichuan to Anhui, Guandong and Zhejiang)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Rufous-chinned Laughingthrush	Ianthocincla rufogularis		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla rufogularis occidentalis	W Himalayas (Pakistan to nw Uttar Pradesh)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla rufogularis grosvenori	Himalayas of w Nepal	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla rufogularis rufogularis	Himalayas (Nepal to Bhutan and n Assam)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla rufogularis assamensis	NE Assam	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla rufogularis rufitincta	Assam south of the Brahmaputra (Khasi Hills)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla rufogularis rufiberbis	N Myanmar	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla rufogularis intensior	N Vietnam (Tonkin)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Chestnut-eared Laughingthrush	Ianthocincla konkakinhensis	Central Vietnam (Mount Kon Ka Kinh)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Spotted Laughingthrush	Ianthocincla ocellata		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla ocellata griseicauda	Himalayas from nw India (nw Uttar Pradesh) to w Nepal	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla ocellata ocellata	Himalayas (central Nepal to Bhutan and se Tibet)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla ocellata maculipectus	S China (nw Yunnan) to ne Myanmar	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla ocellata artemisiae	S China (s Gansu to Sichuan and ne Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Barred Laughingthrush	Ianthocincla lunulata	S-central China (s Gansu, s Shaanxi and w Sichuan)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Biet's Laughingthrush	Ianthocincla bieti	Mountains of s China (sw Sichuan and nw Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Giant Laughingthrush	Ianthocincla maxima	Mts. of se Tibet to s China (s Gansu, w Sichuan and nw Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Greater Necklaced Laughingthrush	Ianthocincla pectoralis		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla pectoralis pectoralis	Himalayas of Nepal to s China (s Yunnan w of the Mekong R.)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla pectoralis melanotis	Himalayas (Sikkim to Assam, n Myanmar and s China)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla pectoralis pingi	S China (w Yunnan south of range of melanotis)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla pectoralis subfusa	SE Myanmar to w Thailand and nw Laos	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla pectoralis robini	S China (s Yunnan e of the Mekong) to n Vietnam and ne Laos	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla pectoralis picticollis	E China (Anhui to Shaanxi, Fujian and Hunan to Guangdong)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla pectoralis semitorquata	Hainan (s China)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	White-throated Laughingthrush	Ianthocincla albogularis		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla albogularis whistleri	Kashmir to Pakistan and nw India (Uttar Pradesh)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla albogularis albogularis	Himalayas (w Nepal to e Bhutan)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla albogularis eoa	SW China (Qinghai, s Shaanxi, s Sichuan, n Yunnan) to nw Tonkin	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Rufous-crowned Laughingthrush	Ianthocincla ruficeps	Montane forests of Taiwan	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Rufous-necked Laughingthrush	Ianthocincla ruficollis	Mixed forests of e Nepal to sw China, ne India and Myanmar	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Chestnut-backed Laughingthrush	Ianthocincla nuchalis	Lowlands of ne India (Arunachal Pradesh) to n Myanmar	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Black-throated Laughingthrush	Ianthocincla chinensis		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Black-throated Laughingthrush (Black-throated)	Ianthocincla chinensis [chinensis Group]		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla chinensis lochmia	S China (sw Yunnan) to se Myanmar, n Thailand and n Laos	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla chinensis chinensis	S China (se Yunnan, s Guangxi and s Guangdong) to n Laos	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla chinensis propinqua	S Myanmar to sw Thailand	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla chinensis germaini	S Vietnam (Phantiet and Phanrang provinces)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Black-throated Laughingthrush (Hainan)	Ianthocincla chinensis monachus	Hainan (s China)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	White-cheeked Laughingthrush	Ianthocincla vassali	Montane forests of Vietnam and s Laos	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Yellow-throated Laughingthrush	Ianthocincla galbana	SE Assam (Manipur and Lushai Hills) to w Myanmar	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Blue-crowned Laughingthrush	Ianthocincla courtoisi		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla courtoisi courtoisi	E-central China (n Jiangxi Province)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla courtoisi simaoensis	S China (Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Wayanad Laughingthrush	Ianthocincla delesserti	SW India (W Ghats from Goa to Kerala and w Tamil Nadu)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Rufous-vented Laughingthrush	Ianthocincla gularis	E Bhutan to ne India, n Myanmar and n Laos	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Pere David's Laughingthrush	Ianthocincla davidi		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla davidi chinganica	N Manchuria (Khingan Mountains)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla davidi davidi	N China (Inner Mongolia to Gansu, e Qinghai and Liaoning)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla davidi experrecta	N Gansu (north spur of Nan Shan Mountains)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla davidi concolor	N Sichuan (Sungpan region)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Gray-sided Laughingthrush	Ianthocincla caerulata		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla caerulata caerulata	Himalayas from Nepal to Bhutan and Assam (n of Brahmaputra)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla caerulata subcaerulata	S Assam south of the Brahmaputra (Khasi Hills)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla caerulata livingstoni	E Assam (Naga Hills and Manipur) to nw Myanmar	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla caerulata kaurensis	N Myanmar (Kachin State)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla caerulata latifrons	NE Myanmar (Myitkyina District) and adj. s China (nw Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Rusty Laughingthrush	Ianthocincla poecilorhyncha	Mountains of Taiwan	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Buffy Laughingthrush	Ianthocincla berthemyi	Mountains of se China (nw Yunnan, Gansu and s Sichuan e to Anhui, Zhejiang, and nw Fujian)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Chestnut-capped Laughingthrush	Ianthocincla mitrata		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla mitrata major	Highlands of Malay Pen. (n Perak to s Selangor and Pahang)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla mitrata mitrata	Highlands of w Sumatra	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Chestnut-hooded Laughingthrush	Ianthocincla treacheri		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla treacheri damnata	Mountains of e Sarawak (Mt. Dulit, Mt. Derian, Kelabit Plateau)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla treacheri griswoldi	highlands of central Borneo (Schwaner and Müller mountains); a population in the Meratus Mountains, South Kalimantan, Borneo probably is an undescribed subspecies	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla treacheri treacheri	N Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	White-browed Laughingthrush	Ianthocincla sannio		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla sannio albosuperciliaris	NE India (Naga Hills and Manipur in e Assam)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla sannio comis	S China (Yunnan) to ne Myanmar, n Laos, n Annam and Tonkin	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla sannio sannio	S China (Guangxi, Guandong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan) to Tonkin	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla sannio oblectans	W central China (sw Hubei, n Guizhou and Sichuan)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Chinese Babax	Ianthocincla lanceolata		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla lanceolata bonvaloti	southern China (southeastern Xizang to west central Sichuan and northwestern Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla lanceolata lanceolata	central and southern China (from southern Gansu, southern Shaanxi, and western Hubei south to central and northern Yunnan, central and eastern Sichuan and northern Guizhou) and northeastern and central Myanmar	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla lanceolata latouchei	Montane forests of se China	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Mount Victoria Babax	Ianthocincla woodi	SE Assam (Lushai Hills) to w Myanmar (Chin Hills)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Giant Babax	Ianthocincla waddelli		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla waddelli lumsdeni	NE Tibet (on border with Qinghai)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla waddelli waddelli	SE Tibet (Lhasa, Loti, Chushul, Dzong and Chaksam)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla waddelli jomo	S-central Tibet (Gyangtse region)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Tibetan Babax	Ianthocincla koslowi		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla koslowi yuquensis	Himalayas of se Tibet	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ianthocincla koslowi koslowi	Himalayas of s-central China (s Qinghai and nw Sichuan)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Streaked Laughingthrush	Trochalopteron lineatum		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron lineatum bilkevitchi	Tajikistan and e Afghanistan to nw Pakistan	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron lineatum gilgit	NE Pakistan (Gilgit region of Kashmir)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron lineatum lineatum	Himalayas (central Kashmir to nw Uttar Pradesh and sw Tibet)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron lineatum setafer	Nepal to Sikkim and w Bengal (Darjiling)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Bhutan Laughingthrush	Trochalopteron imbricatum	Bhutan and se Tibet	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Striped Laughingthrush	Trochalopteron virgatum	Mountains of ne India (Assam) and sw Myanmar (Chin Hills)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Scaly Laughingthrush	Trochalopteron subunicolor		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron subunicolor subunicolor	Himalayas (Nepal to Sikkim, Bhutan, e Assam and se Tibet)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron subunicolor griseatum	Extreme ne Myanmar (Kachin State) to s China (nw Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron subunicolor fooksi	Mountains of nw Tonkin	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Brown-capped Laughingthrush	Trochalopteron austeni		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron austeni austeni	Montane forests of s Assam (south of the Brahmaputra)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron austeni victoriae	W Myanmar (Mt. Victoria)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Blue-winged Laughingthrush	Trochalopteron squamatum	Montane forests of Nepal to sw China, Myanmar and nw Tonkin	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Elliot's Laughingthrush	Trochalopteron elliotii		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron elliotii prjevalskii	Montane forests of s-central China (Gansu and e Qinghai)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron elliotii elliotii	Mts. of s China (s Shaanxi, w Hubei, Sichuan and nw Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Variegated Laughingthrush	Trochalopteron variegatum		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron variegatum simile	Himalayas (e Afghanistan to w Pakistan and w Kashmir)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron variegatum variegatum	Himalayas of nw India (Himachal Pradesh) to Nepal	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Prince Henry's Laughingthrush	Trochalopteron henrici	Semiarid montane scrub of w China (sw Xinjiang and se Tibet)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Black-faced Laughingthrush	Trochalopteron affine		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron affine affine	Mountains of w and central Nepal	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron affine bethelae	Himalayas from e Nepal to e Bhutan and se Tibet	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron affine oustaleti	S China (nw Yunnan) to ne Assam and ne Myanmar	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron affine muliense	SW China (Yangtze River Valley of se Qinghai and nw Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron affine blythii	Mountains of w-central China (n Sichuan in Moupin region)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron affine saturatum	N Tonkin (Fan Si Pan Mountains)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	White-whiskered Laughingthrush	Trochalopteron morrisonianum	Montane forests of Taiwan	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Chestnut-crowned Laughingthrush	Trochalopteron erythrocephalum		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron erythrocephalum erythrocephalum	Himalayas of w India (Himachal Pradesh to Uttar Pradesh)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron erythrocephalum kali	W and central Nepal	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron erythrocephalum nigrimentum	Himalayas from Nepal to northeastern India (Assam) and southeastern Tibet	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Assam Laughingthrush	Trochalopteron chrysopterum		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron chrysopterum chrysopterum	Hill forests of s Assam (south of the Brahmaputra)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron chrysopterum godwini	Hill forests of se Assam (Barail Mountains)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron chrysopterum erythrolaemum	E Manipur and sw Myanmar (Chin Hills and Arakan Yoma Mts.)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron chrysopterum woodi	NE Myanmar (Kachin and N Shan States) and adj. sw Yunnan	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron chrysopterum ailaoshanense	southern China (Ailao Shan, Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Silver-eared Laughingthrush	Trochalopteron melanostigma		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron melanostigma connectens	Mountains of nw Tonkin and ne Laos	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron melanostigma subconnectens	Mountains of ne Thailand (Doi Phu Kha)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron melanostigma schistaceum	Mountains of e Myanmar and nw Thailand	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron melanostigma melanostigma	SE Myanmar (s Shan States) to high mountains of nw Thailand	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron melanostigma ramsayi	S Myanmar (Karenni State and Tavoy District)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Malayan Laughingthrush	Trochalopteron peninsulae	High mountains of peninsular Thailand and Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Golden-winged Laughingthrush	Trochalopteron ngoclinhense	Western highlands of Vietnam (Mount Ngoc Linh)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Collared Laughingthrush	Trochalopteron yersini	Vietnam (Langbian Plateau)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Red-winged Laughingthrush	Trochalopteron formosum		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron formosum formosum	SW China (sw Sichuan, ne Yunnan and s Guangxi)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron formosum greenwayi	N Tonkin (Fan Si Pan Mountains)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Red-tailed Laughingthrush	Trochalopteron milnei		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron milnei sharpei	E Myanmar to s China (s Yunnan), nw Thailand and n Indochina	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron milnei vitryi	S Laos (Bolavens Plateau)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron milnei sinianum	SE China (Guizhou and Guangxi)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Trochalopteron milnei milnei	Mountains of se China (nw Fujian)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Banasura Laughingthrush	Montecincla jerdoni	Hill forests of sw India (Western Ghats in Coorg region)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Nilgiri Laughingthrush	Montecincla cachinnans	SW Peninsular India (Nilgiri Hills in w Tamil Nadu)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Palani Laughingthrush	Montecincla fairbanki	S India (Palni and Anaimalai hills and n Kerala)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Ashambu Laughingthrush	Montecincla meridionalis	Hill forests of sw India (s Kerala)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Rufous Sibia	Heterophasia capistrata		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Heterophasia capistrata capistrata	W Himalayas (Pakistan to Garhwal)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Heterophasia capistrata nigriceps	Central Himalayas (Kumaon to central Nepal)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Heterophasia capistrata bayleyi	E Himalayas (e Nepal to Sikkim, Bhutan, s Tibet and n Assam)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Gray Sibia	Heterophasia gracilis	Montane forests of ne India, Myanmar and s China (w Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Black-backed Sibia	Heterophasia melanoleuca		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Heterophasia melanoleuca melanoleuca	E Myanmar to nw Thailand	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Heterophasia melanoleuca castanoptera	SE Myanmar (Southern Shan State and Karenni State)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Black-headed Sibia	Heterophasia desgodinsi		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Black-headed Sibia (Black-headed)	Heterophasia desgodinsi desgodinsi/tonkinensis		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Heterophasia desgodinsi desgodinsi	NE Myanmar to sw China (se Qinghai, s Sichuan, nw Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Heterophasia desgodinsi tonkinensis	NW Tonkin	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Black-headed Sibia (engelbachi/kingi)	Heterophasia desgodinsi engelbachi/kingi		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Heterophasia desgodinsi engelbachi	S Laos (Bolavens Plateau)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Heterophasia desgodinsi kingi	Central Vietnam (Mt. Ngoc Linh, Kon Tum Province)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Black-headed Sibia (Lang Bian)	Heterophasia desgodinsi robinsoni	S Vietnam (Langbian Plateau)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	White-eared Sibia	Heterophasia auricularis	Montane oak forests of Taiwan	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Beautiful Sibia	Heterophasia pulchella	Mountains of ne India to se Tibet, sw China and ne Myanmar	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Long-tailed Sibia	Heterophasia picaoides		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Heterophasia picaoides picaoides	Nepal to Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam, nw Yunnan and ne Myanmar	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Heterophasia picaoides cana	S China (sw Yunnan) to s Myanmar, n Thailand and n Indochina	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Heterophasia picaoides wrayi	Highlands of Malay Pen. (n Perak to s Selangor and n Pahang)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Heterophasia picaoides simillima	Highlands of w Sumatra	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Silver-eared Mesia	Leiothrix argentauris		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Silver-eared Mesia (Silver-eared)	Leiothrix argentauris [argentauris Group]		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Leiothrix argentauris argentauris	Himalayas (Garhwal to Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan and n Assam)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Leiothrix argentauris aureigularis	S Assam (s of the Brahmaputra) and sw Myanmar (Chin Hills)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Leiothrix argentauris vernayi	NE Assam to n Myanmar and s China (w Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Leiothrix argentauris galbana	E Myanmar to n Thailand	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Leiothrix argentauris ricketti	S China (se Yunnan) to n Indochina	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Leiothrix argentauris rubrogularis	S China (se Yunnan and Guangxi)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Leiothrix argentauris cunhaci	S Laos (Bolavens Plateau) and s Annam	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Leiothrix argentauris tahanensis	Mountains of Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Silver-eared Mesia (Sumatran)	Leiothrix argentauris laurinae/rookmakeri		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Leiothrix argentauris rookmakeri	Highlands of nw Sumatra (Aceh District)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Leiothrix argentauris laurinae	Highlands of w Sumatra	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Red-billed Leiothrix	Leiothrix lutea		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Leiothrix lutea kumaiensis	Himalayas (Kashmir to nw Uttar Pradesh)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Leiothrix lutea calipyga	W Nepal to Sikkim, Bhutan, e Assam and se Tibet	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Leiothrix lutea luteola	S Assam to sw Myanmar (Chin Hills and Arakan Yoma Mts.)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Leiothrix lutea yunnanensis	NE Myanmar to sw China (se Qinghai and nw Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Leiothrix lutea kwangtungensis	S China (se Yunnan, Guangxi and Guangdong) to ne Tonkin	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Leiothrix lutea lutea	Central and se China	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Red-tailed Minla	Minla ignotincta		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Minla ignotincta ignotincta	Nepal to Myanmar, se Tibet, Assam and s China (nw Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Minla ignotincta mariae	S China (se Yunnan) to n Tonkin	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Minla ignotincta sini	S China (Yao Shan region of Guangxi)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Minla ignotincta jerdoni	S China (s Sichuan, s Hunan and Yao Shan region of Guangxi)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Rufous-backed Sibia	Minla annectens		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Minla annectens annectens	Sikkim to Bhutan, Assam, nw Myanmar and w Yunnan	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Minla annectens saturata	SE Myanmar to nw Thailand	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Minla annectens mixta	SE Myanmar to sw Yunnan, n Thailand, n Laos and nw Tonkin	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Minla annectens roundi	Central Vietnam (Kon Tum Province)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Minla annectens eximia	S Vietnam (Da Lat Plateau)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Gray-crowned Crocias	Crocias langbianis	Vietnam (Langbian Plateau)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Spotted Crocias	Crocias albonotatus	Montane forests of w and central Java	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Gray-faced Liocichla	Liocichla omeiensis	Mountains of sw China (central Sichuan on Mt. Omei Shan)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Bugun Liocichla	Liocichla bugunorum	Arunachal Pradesh, India	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Steere's Liocichla	Liocichla steerii	Montane forests of Taiwan	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Red-faced Liocichla	Liocichla phoenicea		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Liocichla phoenicea phoenicea	Himalayas from Nepal to Bhutan and Assam (Mishmi Hills)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Liocichla phoenicea bakeri	S Assam (s of the Brahmaputra) to nw Myanmar and nw Yunnan	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Scarlet-faced Liocichla	Liocichla ripponi		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Liocichla ripponi wellsi	S China (se Yunnan) to n Laos and n Tonkin	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Liocichla ripponi ripponi	E Myanmar (Kachin State to s Shan States) and nw Thailand	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Black-crowned Barwing	Actinodura sodangorum	Western highlands of Vietnam	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Hoary-throated Barwing	Actinodura nipalensis		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Actinodura nipalensis nipalensis	Oak-rhododendron forests of w and central Nepal	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Actinodura nipalensis vinctura	E Nepal to se Tibet (Pome District), Sikkim and Bhutan	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Streak-throated Barwing	Actinodura waldeni		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Actinodura waldeni daflaensis	N Assam (north of the Brahmaputra) and se Tibet	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Actinodura waldeni waldeni	SE Assam (Naga Hills and Manipur) to nw Myanmar	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Actinodura waldeni poliotis	N Myanmar (Mt. Victoria)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Actinodura waldeni saturatior	NE Myanmar (Kachin State) and s China (nw Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Streaked Barwing	Actinodura souliei		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Actinodura souliei souliei	Oak-rhododendron forests of s China (s Sichuan to nw Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Actinodura souliei griseinucha	Oak-rhododendron forests of nw Tonkin	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Taiwan Barwing	Actinodura morrisoniana	Montane evergreen forests of Taiwan	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Rusty-fronted Barwing	Actinodura egertoni		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Actinodura egertoni egertoni	Nepal to Sikkim, Bhutan, n Assam and se Tibet	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Actinodura egertoni lewisi	NE Assam (Mishmi Hills)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Actinodura egertoni khasiana	Hill forests of s Assam (south of the Brahmaputra)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Actinodura egertoni ripponi	S China (w Yunnan and sw Guangxi) to sw Myanmar	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Spectacled Barwing	Actinodura ramsayi		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Spectacled Barwing (Eastern)	Actinodura ramsayi radcliffei/yunnanensis		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Actinodura ramsayi radcliffei	NE Myanmar (Ruby Mines district) to sw Yunnan and n Laos	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Actinodura ramsayi yunnanensis	Mountains of s China (se Yunnan and s Guangxi) to n Vietnam	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Spectacled Barwing (Western)	Actinodura ramsayi ramsayi	Mountains of extreme se Myanmar and adjacent nw Thailand	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Blue-winged Minla	Actinodura cyanouroptera		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Actinodura cyanouroptera cyanouroptera	Himalayas (Uttar Pradesh to Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan, e Assam)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Actinodura cyanouroptera aglae	Hill forests of se Assam and w Myanmar	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Actinodura cyanouroptera sordida	E and s Myanmar to nw Thailand	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Actinodura cyanouroptera wingatei	NE Myanmar to n Thailand, s China and n Indochina; Hainan	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Actinodura cyanouroptera croizati	SW China (se Sichuan in Ipin region)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Actinodura cyanouroptera rufodorsalis	Mountains of se Thailand and sw Cambodia	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Actinodura cyanouroptera orientalis	S Vietnam (Langbian Plateau)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Actinodura cyanouroptera sordidior	Mountains of peninsular Thailand and n Malaya	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Chestnut-tailed Minla	Actinodura strigula		Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Actinodura strigula simlaensis	Himalayas (Kashmir to w Nepal)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Actinodura strigula strigula	Himalayas (central Nepal to Bhutan, n Assam and se Tibet)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Actinodura strigula cinereigenae	northeastern India (Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, east to western Naga Hills, Nagaland)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Actinodura strigula yunnanensis	E Assam to w Myanmar, sw China, n Laos and n Tonkin	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Actinodura strigula castanicauda	S Myanmar (Karenni Hills) to nw Thailand	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Actinodura strigula traii	Highlands of s Vietnam (Mt. Ngoc Linh, Kon Tum Province)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Actinodura strigula malayana	Highlands of Malaya (n Perak to s Selangor and Pahang)	Passeriformes	Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
species	Golden-crowned Kinglet	Regulus satrapa		Passeriformes	Regulidae (Kinglets)
subspecies		Regulus satrapa olivaceus	SE Alaska to Oregon (w of Cascades); winters to s California	Passeriformes	Regulidae (Kinglets)
subspecies		Regulus satrapa amoenus	Kenai Pen. and central Yukon to Rocky Mts.; winters to sw US	Passeriformes	Regulidae (Kinglets)
subspecies		Regulus satrapa satrapa	Labrador and Newfoundland to e US; winters to Gulf Coast	Passeriformes	Regulidae (Kinglets)
subspecies		Regulus satrapa apache	Mts. of s Arizona; winters to s Texas and New Mexico	Passeriformes	Regulidae (Kinglets)
subspecies		Regulus satrapa aztecus	Mts. of Mexico (Michoacán to Hidalgo, Puebla and Guerrero)	Passeriformes	Regulidae (Kinglets)
subspecies		Regulus satrapa clarus	Mts. of s Mexico (Chiapas) and s Guatemala	Passeriformes	Regulidae (Kinglets)
species	Ruby-crowned Kinglet	Regulus calendula		Passeriformes	Regulidae (Kinglets)
subspecies		Regulus calendula grinnelli	Coastal Alaska and British Columbia; winters to s California	Passeriformes	Regulidae (Kinglets)
subspecies		Regulus calendula calendula	N and e Canada to ne US; winters to Guatemala, Cuba, Bahamas	Passeriformes	Regulidae (Kinglets)
subspecies		Regulus calendula obscurus	Guadalupe I. (off w Mexico)	Passeriformes	Regulidae (Kinglets)
species	Goldcrest	Regulus regulus		Passeriformes	Regulidae (Kinglets)
group (polytypic)	Goldcrest (European)	Regulus regulus [regulus Group]		Passeriformes	Regulidae (Kinglets)
subspecies		Regulus regulus regulus	Europe to Asia Minor and w Siberia; winters to Mediterranean	Passeriformes	Regulidae (Kinglets)
subspecies		Regulus regulus coatsi	W Siberia to Altai Mts.; winters to s Nan Shan Mts.	Passeriformes	Regulidae (Kinglets)
subspecies		Regulus regulus buturlini	Crimea, Caucasus and Azerbaijan; winters to n Iran	Passeriformes	Regulidae (Kinglets)
subspecies		Regulus regulus hyrcanus	E Turkey (Elburz Mts.) to n Iran (s Caspian District)	Passeriformes	Regulidae (Kinglets)
subspecies		Regulus regulus tristis	Mts. of central Asia; winters to Transcaspia and w Iran	Passeriformes	Regulidae (Kinglets)
group (monotypic)	Goldcrest (western Canary Islands)	Regulus regulus ellenthalerae	western Canary Islands (La Palma and El Hierro)	Passeriformes	Regulidae (Kinglets)
group (monotypic)	Goldcrest (Tenerife)	Regulus regulus teneriffae	west central Canary Islands (La Gomera, Tenerife)	Passeriformes	Regulidae (Kinglets)
group (monotypic)	Goldcrest (Sao Miguel)	Regulus regulus azoricus	São Miguel I. (Azores)	Passeriformes	Regulidae (Kinglets)
group (monotypic)	Goldcrest (Santa Maria)	Regulus regulus sanctaemariae	Santa Maria I. (Azores)	Passeriformes	Regulidae (Kinglets)
group (monotypic)	Goldcrest (Western Azores)	Regulus regulus inermis	W Azores (Flores, Faial, Pico, São Jorge and Terciera)	Passeriformes	Regulidae (Kinglets)
group (polytypic)	Goldcrest (Asian)	Regulus regulus [himalayensis Group]		Passeriformes	Regulidae (Kinglets)
subspecies		Regulus regulus himalayensis	Himalayas of Afghanistan to Pakistan and Nepal	Passeriformes	Regulidae (Kinglets)
subspecies		Regulus regulus sikkimensis	Himalayas of Nepal to se Tibet and w China	Passeriformes	Regulidae (Kinglets)
subspecies		Regulus regulus japonensis	Mts. of Manchuria to n and e China, Korea and Japan	Passeriformes	Regulidae (Kinglets)
subspecies		Regulus regulus yunnanensis	Mts. of w China (s Gansu and Shaanxi to Sichuan and Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Regulidae (Kinglets)
species	Flamecrest	Regulus goodfellowi	Montane forests of central Taiwan	Passeriformes	Regulidae (Kinglets)
species	Madeira Firecrest	Regulus madeirensis	Madeira (e Atlantic Ocean)	Passeriformes	Regulidae (Kinglets)
species	Common Firecrest	Regulus ignicapilla		Passeriformes	Regulidae (Kinglets)
subspecies		Regulus ignicapilla ignicapilla	England and w Europe to Mediterranean and Asia Minor	Passeriformes	Regulidae (Kinglets)
subspecies		Regulus ignicapilla balearicus	Balearic Islands and North Africa (Morocco to n Tunisia)	Passeriformes	Regulidae (Kinglets)
species	Wallcreeper	Tichodroma muraria		Passeriformes	Tichodromidae (Wallcreeper)
subspecies		Tichodroma muraria muraria	Europe and sw Asia to n and w Iran	Passeriformes	Tichodromidae (Wallcreeper)
subspecies		Tichodroma muraria nepalensis	S-central Asia (Turkmenistan) and e Iran to China	Passeriformes	Tichodromidae (Wallcreeper)
species	Indian Nuthatch	Sitta castanea	Foothills of n and central India (Western Ghats)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
species	Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch	Sitta cinnamoventris		Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta cinnamoventris almorae	Foothills of w Himalayas (Pakistan to e Nepal)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta cinnamoventris koelzi	SE Arunachal Pradesh to Assam and adjacent nw Myanmar	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta cinnamoventris tonkinensis	S Yunnan to n Thailand, n Vietnam, n and central Laos	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta cinnamoventris cinnamoventris	E Himalayas (e Nepal to nw Yunnan and Arunachal Pradesh)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
species	Burmese Nuthatch	Sitta neglecta	Myanmar to se Yunnan, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, s Vietnam	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
species	Eurasian Nuthatch	Sitta europaea		Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
group (polytypic)	Eurasian Nuthatch (Western)	Sitta europaea [europaea Group]		Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta europaea caesia	Britain to Denmark, Carpathian Mts., Pyrénées and Balkan Pen.	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta europaea hispaniensis	Iberian Peninsula	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta europaea atlas	Morocco	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta europaea europaea	Scandinavia and Russia to Volga and Vyatka basins and Ukraine	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta europaea cisalpina	southern Switzerland (south of the Alps), mainland Italy, Sicily, and western coastal Balkans, south to southwestern Montenegro	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta europaea levantina	W Asia Minor, Levant and s Turkey (e to Euphrates River)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta europaea caucasica	N and ne Turkey, Caucasus region and Transcaucasia	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta europaea rubiginosa	SE Transcaucasia (Talyshskiye and Gory mountains) to n Iran	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta europaea persica	Zagros Mountains (sw Iran)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
group (monotypic)	Eurasian Nuthatch (Siberian)	Sitta europaea arctica	N-central Siberia to Anadyr River (e Russia)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
group (polytypic)	Eurasian Nuthatch (White-bellied)	Sitta europaea [asiatica Group]		Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta europaea asiatica	central Russia east to the western shore of Lake Baikal, south to Kazakhstan and western Mongolia	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta europaea baicalensis	southeastern Siberia, from region south and east of Lake Baikal, east to the Sea of Okhotsk and northeastern China	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta europaea albifrons	northeastern Russia (southern Koryak Highlands and the Kamchatka Peninsula) and northern Kuril Islands (Paramushir)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta europaea sakhalinensis	Sakhalin (Russia)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta europaea takatsukasai	southern Kuril Islands (Iturup and Urup)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta europaea clara	southern Kuril Islands (Kunashir and Shikotan) and northern Japan (Hokkaido)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
group (polytypic)	Eurasian Nuthatch (Buff-bellied)	Sitta europaea [roseilia Group]		Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta europaea seorsa	NW China (e Tien Shan Mountains of n Xinjiang)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta europaea amurensis	SE Russia to ne China, Korea and Honshu (n Japan)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta europaea bedfordi	Cheju-Do Islands (Korea)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta europaea hondoensis	central and southern Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, and northern Kyushu)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta europaea roseilia	southern Japan (southern Kyushu)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
group (polytypic)	Eurasian Nuthatch (Chinese)	Sitta europaea sinensis/formosana		Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta europaea sinensis	central and eastern China	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta europaea formosana	Taiwan	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
species	Chestnut-vented Nuthatch	Sitta nagaensis		Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta nagaensis nagaensis	N India to central and s China, Myanmar and Thailand	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta nagaensis grisiventris	S Vietnam and sw Myanmar (Mt. Victoria)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
species	Kashmir Nuthatch	Sitta cashmirensis	Mts. of ne Afghanistan to n Pakistan, nw India and nw Nepal	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
species	White-tailed Nuthatch	Sitta himalayensis	Himalayas from n India to se Tibet, sw China and Indochina	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
species	White-browed Nuthatch	Sitta victoriae	Alpine forests of sw Myanmar (Mt. Victoria)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
species	Red-breasted Nuthatch	Sitta canadensis	Coniferous forests of North America	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
species	White-cheeked Nuthatch	Sitta leucopsis	Himalayas (ne Afghanistan to nw India and nw Nepal)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
species	Przevalski's Nuthatch	Sitta przewalskii	W China (Qinghai to s Sichuan, sw Gansu, ne Tibet and Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
species	White-breasted Nuthatch	Sitta carolinensis		Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
group (monotypic)	White-breasted Nuthatch (Eastern)	Sitta carolinensis carolinensis	NE North America to Dakotas, Kansas, Oklahoma and e Texas	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
group (polytypic)	White-breasted Nuthatch (Interior West)	Sitta carolinensis [lagunae Group]		Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta carolinensis tenuissima	British Columbia and Cascades to the east slope of the Sierra Nevada of northern California (south to Tulare County)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta carolinensis nelsoni	Rocky Mts. of w US to n Mexico (Sonora and n Chihuahua)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta carolinensis oberholseri	SW Texas (Chisos Mts.) to e Mexico (n Sierra Madre Oriental)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta carolinensis mexicana	Mountains of w Mexico (Sierra Madre Occidental)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta carolinensis kinneari	Mountains of w Mexico (Guerrero and Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta carolinensis lagunae	Mountains of s Baja California (Sierra de la Laguna)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
group (polytypic)	White-breasted Nuthatch (Pacific)	Sitta carolinensis aculeata/alexandrae		Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta carolinensis aculeata	western Washington to western Oregon (east to the west slope of the Cascades), California (east to the west slope of the Sierra Nevada), and northern Baja California (Sierra Juárez)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta carolinensis alexandrae	Mountains of n Baja California (San Pedro Mártir)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
species	Pygmy Nuthatch	Sitta pygmaea		Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta pygmaea melanotis	British Columbia to nw Mexico (Sonora and nw Coahuila)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta pygmaea pygmaea	W California (Mendocino County to San Luis Obispo County)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta pygmaea leuconucha	S California (San Jacinto and Laguna mts.) to n Baja California	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta pygmaea chihuahuae	W Mexico (Sierra Madre Occidental of ne Sonora to n Jalisco)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta pygmaea brunnescens	SW Mexico (s Jalisco and Michoacán)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta pygmaea flavinucha	W Veracruz (Mt. Orizaba) to w Puebla, Morelos and México	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta pygmaea elii	E Mexico (sw Nuevo León and se Coahuila)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
species	Brown-headed Nuthatch	Sitta pusilla		Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
group (monotypic)	Brown-headed Nuthatch (Southeast)	Sitta pusilla pusilla	Pine forests of se US	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
group (monotypic)	Brown-headed Nuthatch (Grand Bahama)	Sitta pusilla insularis	Grand Bahama I.	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
species	Corsican Nuthatch	Sitta whiteheadi	Montane pine forests of Corsica	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
species	Algerian Nuthatch	Sitta ledanti	Montane oak-cedar forests of ne Algeria	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
species	Krüper's Nuthatch	Sitta krueperi	Pine, cedar and juniper forests of Turkey to Caucasus Mountains	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
species	Snowy-browed Nuthatch	Sitta villosa		Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta villosa villosa	Russia to ne China and Korea	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta villosa bangsi	Central China (Qinghai to e Gansu)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
species	Yunnan Nuthatch	Sitta yunnanensis	Mountains of w Sichuan to w Yunnan, se Tibet and nw Guizhou	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
species	Western Rock Nuthatch	Sitta neumayer		Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta neumayer neumayer	Balkan Peninsula	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta neumayer syriaca	W and central Turkey to Syria, Lebanon and Israel	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta neumayer rupicola	Extreme e Turkey to n Iraq and n Iran	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta neumayer tschitscherini	Zagros Mountains (sw Iran)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta neumayer plumbea	S-central Iran (mountains of s Kerman Province)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
species	Eastern Rock Nuthatch	Sitta tephronota		Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta tephronota dresseri	Extreme se Turkey to w Iran and Iraq	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta tephronota obscura	S Transcaucasia to n Iran and ne Turkey	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta tephronota tephronota	Extreme e Turkmenistan to Pamirs, Afghanistan and Pakistan	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta tephronota iranica	S Turkmenistan to Uzbekistan (Kyzylkum Desert)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
species	Velvet-fronted Nuthatch	Sitta frontalis		Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta frontalis frontalis	India to pen. Thailand to Sumatra, Lingga Arch. and Bangka I.	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta frontalis saturatior	southern peninsular Thailand through the Thai-Malay Peninsula to Sumatra, and Simeulue Island, off the west coast of Sumatra	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta frontalis corallipes	Borneo and Maratua Islands	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta frontalis palawana	S Philippines (Palawan and Balabac)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta frontalis velata	Java	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
species	Yellow-billed Nuthatch	Sitta solangiae		Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta solangiae solangiae	N Vietnam (Fan Si Pan Mountains)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta solangiae fortior	S Vietnam (Langbian Plateau) and adjacent Laos (Bolavens Plateau)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta solangiae chienfengensis	Hainan (s China)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
species	Sulphur-billed Nuthatch	Sitta oenochlamys		Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta oenochlamys mesoleuca	N Philippines (Cordillera Mountains of nw Luzon)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta oenochlamys isarog	N Philippines (s and central Luzon)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta oenochlamys oenochlamys	Philippines (Cebu, Guimaras, Panay and Negros)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta oenochlamys lilacea	Philippines (Samar, Leyte and Biliran)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta oenochlamys apo	S Philippines (e Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta oenochlamys zamboanga	S Philippines (w Mindanao, Basilan and East Blood)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
species	Blue Nuthatch	Sitta azurea		Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta azurea expectata	Malay Peninsula and Sumatra	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta azurea nigriventer	W Java	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta azurea azurea	E Java	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
species	Giant Nuthatch	Sitta magna		Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta magna ligea	SW China (extreme s Sichuan, nw Yunnan and sw Guizhou)	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
subspecies		Sitta magna magna	S China (w Yunnan) to se Myanmar and nw Thailand	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
species	Beautiful Nuthatch	Sitta formosa	Sikkim and Bhutan to Yunnan, Myanmar and nw Tonkin	Passeriformes	Sittidae (Nuthatches)
species	Eurasian Treecreeper	Certhia familiaris		Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia familiaris britannica	Great Britain and Ireland	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia familiaris macrodactyla	western Europe, east to the Oder River, Hungary, and the northwestern Balkans	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia familiaris corsa	Corsica	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia familiaris familiaris	Scandinavia and e Europe to w Siberia	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia familiaris daurica	Siberia to Sea of Okhotsk, n Mongolia and ne China	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia familiaris orientalis	Amurland to ne China, Kuril Is., Sakhalin, Hokkaido and Korea	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia familiaris japonica	Japan (Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu)	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia familiaris persica	Crimean Peninsula, Turkey, Caucasus, Transcaucasus and n Iran	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia familiaris tianschanica	Tien Shan Mts. (Kazakhstan) to nw China	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia familiaris bianchii	W-central China (e Qinghai, Gansu, Shaanxi and Shanxi)	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
species	Hodgson's Treecreeper	Certhia hodgsoni		Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia hodgsoni khamensis	S China (s Gansu) to s Tibet, Yunnan, ne Myanmar and Bhutan	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia hodgsoni hodgsoni	W Himalayas (east to Himachal Pradesh)	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia hodgsoni mandellii	Himalayas (Himachal Pradesh to extreme w Arunachal Pradesh)	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
species	Sichuan Treecreeper	Certhia tianquanensis	Mountains of w China (Sichuan Province)	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
species	Brown Creeper	Certhia americana		Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
group (polytypic)	Brown Creeper (occidentalis Group)	Certhia americana [occidentalis Group]		Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia americana alascensis	S-central Alaska; winters to Arizona and New Mexico	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia americana occidentalis	Coastal se Alaska to central California (south to Marin County)	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia americana phillipsi	resident in Coast Ranges of central California (San Mateo County s to San Luis Obispo County)	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia americana stewarti	Queen Charlotte Islands (British Columbia)	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia americana zelotes	S Oregon through Cascades and Coast ranges to s California	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
group (polytypic)	Brown Creeper (montana/idahoensis)	Certhia americana montana/idahoensis		Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia americana idahoensis	N Idaho and nw Montana to central Alberta; winters to Arizona	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia americana montana	British Columbia to Cascades, Dakotas, s Arizona and w Texas	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
group (polytypic)	Brown Creeper (americana/nigrescens)	Certhia americana americana/nigrescens		Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia americana americana	N Saskatchewan to Newfoundland and ne US; winters to Mexico	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia americana nigrescens	Great Smoky Mountains of Tennessee and North Carolina	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
group (polytypic)	Brown Creeper (albescens/alticola)	Certhia americana albescens/alticola		Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia americana albescens	Mountains of se Arizona, sw New Mexico and nw Mexico	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia americana alticola	Mountains of s Mexico	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
group (monotypic)	Brown Creeper (pernigra)	Certhia americana pernigra	Mountains of extreme s Mexico (Chiapas) and n Guatemala	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
group (monotypic)	Brown Creeper (extima)	Certhia americana extima	Mountains of e Guatemala, Honduras and nw Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
species	Short-toed Treecreeper	Certhia brachydactyla		Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia brachydactyla megarhynchos	W Europe (east to w Germany)	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia brachydactyla brachydactyla	Continental Europe (east of megarhyncha)	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia brachydactyla mauritanica	Morocco, Algeria and nw Tunisia	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia brachydactyla dorotheae	Cyprus	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia brachydactyla harterti	Asia Minor and the Caucasus Mountains	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
species	Bar-tailed Treecreeper	Certhia himalayana		Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia himalayana taeniura	Central Asia and Afghanistan (north of the Hindu Kush)	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia himalayana himalayana	E Afghanistan, n Pakistan and Himalayas (east to central Nepal)	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia himalayana yunnanensis	SW China and adjacent Myanmar	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia himalayana ripponi	W Myanmar (Mt. Victoria)	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
species	Rusty-flanked Treecreeper	Certhia nipalensis	Mountains of w Nepal to ne Myanmar, se Tibet and sw China	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
species	Sikkim Treecreeper	Certhia discolor	Himalayas of Nepal to s Tibet and nw India	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
species	Hume's Treecreeper	Certhia manipurensis		Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia manipurensis manipurensis	NE India (south of the Brahmaputra) and adjacent sw Myanmar	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia manipurensis shanensis	NE Myanmar to sw China (Yunnan), Thailand and nw Vietnam	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia manipurensis meridionalis	S Vietnam (Da Lat Plateau)	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Certhia manipurensis laotiana	Laos (Tranninh Plateau)	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
species	African Spotted Creeper	Salpornis salvadori		Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Salpornis salvadori emini	Gambia to ne Democratic Republic of the Congo and nw Uganda	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Salpornis salvadori erlangeri	Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Salpornis salvadori salvadori	Extreme e Uganda to w Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia and Malawi	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
subspecies		Salpornis salvadori xylodromus	Zimbabwe and adjacent Mozambique	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
species	Indian Spotted Creeper	Salpornis spilonota	north central India (eastern Rajasthan and Gujarat east to Bihar)	Passeriformes	Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
species	Collared Gnatwren	Microbates collaris		Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Microbates collaris collaris	SE Colombia to the Guianas, Suriname and adjacent nw Brazil	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Microbates collaris paraguensis	S Venezuela (Bolívar and Amazonas)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Microbates collaris perlatus	N Amazonian Brazil and ne Peru (Loreto and n San Martín)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
species	Tawny-faced Gnatwren	Microbates cinereiventris		Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Microbates cinereiventris semitorquatus	Caribbean slope of se Nicaragua to w Panama	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Microbates cinereiventris magdalenae	Caribbean slope of extreme e Panama to n Colombia	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Microbates cinereiventris cinereiventris	Pacific coast of Colombia to sw Ecuador (Guayas)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Microbates cinereiventris peruvianus	Trop. se Colombia (Nariño) to e Ecuador and se Peru (Puno)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
species	Long-billed Gnatwren	Ramphocaenus melanurus		Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
group (polytypic)	Long-billed Gnatwren (rufiventris Group)	Ramphocaenus melanurus [rufiventris Group]		Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Ramphocaenus melanurus rufiventris	Trop. se Mexico to Panama, w Colombia, w Ecuador, and nw Peru (Tumbes)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Ramphocaenus melanurus ardeleo	SE Mexico (Yucatán Peninsula) and Petén of n Guatemala	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Ramphocaenus melanurus sanctaemarthae	Caribbean coast of n Colombia to nw Venezuela (Zulia)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Ramphocaenus melanurus griseodorsalis	W-central Colombia (Antioquia south to Valle)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
group (polytypic)	Long-billed Gnatwren (Long-billed)	Ramphocaenus melanurus [melanurus Group]		Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Ramphocaenus melanurus pallidus	NE Colombia e of Andes to n Venezuela (e Falcón to Miranda)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Ramphocaenus melanurus trinitatis	Tropical e Colombia (Meta) to ne Venezuela; Trinidad	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Ramphocaenus melanurus albiventris	S Venezuela (e Bolívar) to the Guianas and ne Brazil	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Ramphocaenus melanurus duidae	Tropical ne Ecuador to s Venezuela (Amazonas and Bolívar)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Ramphocaenus melanurus badius	SE Ecuador to ne Peru (north of Río Marañón)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Ramphocaenus melanurus amazonum	E Peru (right bank of upper Río Ucayali) and adjacent nw Brazil	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Ramphocaenus melanurus austerus	E Brazil (e Pará and n Maranhão)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Ramphocaenus melanurus melanurus	Coastal ne Brazil (Pernambuco to São Paulo)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
species	Chattering Gnatwren	Ramphocaenus sticturus		Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Ramphocaenus sticturus obscurus	Tropical e Peru (Loreto) to n Bolivia (La Paz)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Ramphocaenus sticturus sticturus	SW Brazil (Mato Grosso)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
species	Blue-gray Gnatcatcher	Polioptila caerulea		Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
group (monotypic)	Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (caerulea)	Polioptila caerulea caerulea	E and c US to Gulf Coast; winters to ne Mexico and West Indies	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
group (polytypic)	Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (obscura Group)	Polioptila caerulea [obscura Group]		Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Polioptila caerulea amoenissima	SW Oregon to n Baja and n Mexico; winters to s Mexico	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Polioptila caerulea obscura	S Baja California (28°N to Cape District)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Polioptila caerulea gracilis	Foothills of nw Mexico (se Sonora)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Polioptila caerulea nelsoni	S Mexico (Guerrero to Oaxaca and s Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Polioptila caerulea deppei	E Mexico (San Luis Potosí to Veracruz, Tabasco and n Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Polioptila caerulea mexicana	SE Mexico (Yucatán Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
group (monotypic)	Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (Cozumel)	Polioptila caerulea cozumelae	Cozumel I. (off e Mexico)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
species	Cuban Gnatcatcher	Polioptila lembeyei	Semiarid coastal scrub of e Cuba and Cayo Coco	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
species	California Gnatcatcher	Polioptila californica		Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Polioptila californica californica	southwestern California to south to northwestern Baja California	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Polioptila californica pontilis	Central Baja California from latitude 30°N to 27°N	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Polioptila californica margaritae	S Baja California; Santa Margarita I. and Espírito Santo I.	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
species	Black-tailed Gnatcatcher	Polioptila melanura		Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Polioptila melanura lucida	Arid sw US to ne Baja California and nw Mexico (Durango)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Polioptila melanura melanura	W Nevada to Texas and e Mexico (Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosí)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Polioptila melanura curtata	Isla Tiburón (Sea of Cortés)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
species	Black-capped Gnatcatcher	Polioptila nigriceps		Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Polioptila nigriceps restricta	Extreme s Arizona to nw Mexico (Sonora and Chihuahua))	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Polioptila nigriceps nigriceps	Arid w Mexico (n Sinaloa to Durango, Jalisco and Colima)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
species	White-lored Gnatcatcher	Polioptila albiloris		Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Polioptila albiloris vanrossemi	Arid w and s Mexico (Michoacán and Guerrero to s Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Polioptila albiloris albiloris	Interior of Guatemala to nw Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
species	Yucatan Gnatcatcher	Polioptila albiventris	SE Mexico (extreme n Yucatán Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
species	Tropical Gnatcatcher	Polioptila plumbea		Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
group (polytypic)	Tropical Gnatcatcher (White-browed)	Polioptila plumbea [bilineata Group]		Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Polioptila plumbea brodkorbi	Lowlands of se Mexico (s Veracruz) to e Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Polioptila plumbea superciliaris	SE Mexico (Quintana Roo and Campeche) to Panama	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Polioptila plumbea cinericia	Panama (Coiba and Pearl islands)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Polioptila plumbea bilineata	N Colombia to w Peru (n Lima)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Polioptila plumbea daguae	Colombia (upper Río Dagua and upper Río Patía)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
group (monotypic)	Tropical Gnatcatcher (Marañon)	Polioptila plumbea maior	north central Peru (upper Marañón Valley, from Piura to northwestern Huánuco)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
group (polytypic)	Tropical Gnatcatcher (plumbiceps/anteocularis)	Polioptila plumbea plumbiceps/anteocularis		Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Polioptila plumbea anteocularis	N Colombia (upper Magdalena Valley)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Polioptila plumbea plumbiceps	E slope of Andes of n Colombia to n Venezuela; Isla Margarita	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
group (monotypic)	Tropical Gnatcatcher (innotata)	Polioptila plumbea innotata	Extreme e Colombia to s Venezuela and extreme n Brazil	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
group (monotypic)	Tropical Gnatcatcher (plumbea)	Polioptila plumbea plumbea	The Guianas and ne Brazil (Rio Tapajós to n Maranhão)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
group (monotypic)	Tropical Gnatcatcher (parvirostris)	Polioptila plumbea parvirostris	Trop. e Peru (upper Amazon, Río Huallaga and Río Marañón)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
group (monotypic)	Tropical Gnatcatcher (atricapilla)	Polioptila plumbea atricapilla	NE Brazil (Maranhão to Piauí, Ceará, Pernambuco and Bahia)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
species	Creamy-bellied Gnatcatcher	Polioptila lactea	Lowlands of se Brazil to e Paraguay and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
species	Guianan Gnatcatcher	Polioptila guianensis	The Guianas (Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana) south to the Amazon	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
species	Slate-throated Gnatcatcher	Polioptila schistaceigula	Tropical forests of e Panama to nw Ecuador	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
species	Iquitos Gnatcatcher	Polioptila clementsi	White-sands forests adjacent to Iquitos, Peru	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
species	Inambari Gnatcatcher	Polioptila attenboroughi	western Amazonian Brazil south of the Amazon, and west of the Madeira River	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
species	Rio Negro Gnatcatcher	Polioptila facilis	eastern Colombia (Vaupés, Guainía) and southern Venezuela (Amazonas) to extreme northern Brazil (northern Amazonas and west central Roraima)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
species	Klage's Gnatcatcher	Polioptila paraensis	eastern Amazonian Brazil south of the Amazon, and east of the Rio Madeira	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
species	Masked Gnatcatcher	Polioptila dumicola		Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Polioptila dumicola berlepschi	Interior e Brazil (n Goiás, se Pará to Mato Grosso) and e Bolivia	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Polioptila dumicola dumicola	Extreme s Brazil to Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
subspecies		Polioptila dumicola saturata	Highlands of Bolivia (Cochabamba)	Passeriformes	Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
species	Rock Wren	Salpinctes obsoletus		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (polytypic)	Rock Wren (Northern)	Salpinctes obsoletus [obsoletus Group]		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Salpinctes obsoletus obsoletus	SW Canada and w US to n and central Mexico	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Salpinctes obsoletus guadeloupensis	Guadalupe I. (off w Mexico)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Salpinctes obsoletus tenuirostris	San Benito Islands (off s Baja California)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Salpinctes obsoletus exsul	San Benedicto I. (Revillagigedo Islands off s Baja California)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Salpinctes obsoletus neglectus	Highlands of se Mexico (Chiapas) to Guatemala and c Honduras	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (polytypic)	Rock Wren (Central American)	Salpinctes obsoletus [guttatus Group]		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Salpinctes obsoletus guttatus	Highlands of El Salvador	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Salpinctes obsoletus fasciatus	Highlands of nw Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Salpinctes obsoletus costaricensis	Highlands of nw Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Nightingale Wren	Microcerculus philomela	Humid s Mexico (n Chiapas) to central Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Scaly-breasted Wren	Microcerculus marginatus		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Scaly-breasted Wren (Whistling)	Microcerculus marginatus luscinia	Central Costa Rica to e Panama and extreme nw Colombia	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (polytypic)	Scaly-breasted Wren (Scaly)	Microcerculus marginatus taeniatus/occidentalis		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Microcerculus marginatus taeniatus	Tropical w Ecuador	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Microcerculus marginatus occidentalis	W Colombia and nw Ecuador	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (polytypic)	Scaly-breasted Wren (Southern)	Microcerculus marginatus [marginatus Group]		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Microcerculus marginatus corrasus	Santa Marta region of n Colombia	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Microcerculus marginatus squamulatus	NE Colombia and nw Venezuela	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Microcerculus marginatus marginatus	E Colombia to n Bolivia and w Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Flutist Wren	Microcerculus ustulatus		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Microcerculus ustulatus duidae	Mts. of s Venezuela (Duida, Yaví, Paraque and Sierra de Curupira)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Microcerculus ustulatus lunatipectus	Tepuis of s Venezuela (Mt. Guaiquinima)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Microcerculus ustulatus obscurus	Tepuis of se Venezuela (Ptari-tepui, Uei-tepui, Sororopán-tepui)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Microcerculus ustulatus ustulatus	Tepuis of se Venezuela, n Brazil and w Guyana (Mt. Twek-quay)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Wing-banded Wren	Microcerculus bambla		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Microcerculus bambla albigularis	Tropical e Ecuador and w Amazonian Brazil; se Peru	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Microcerculus bambla caurensis	Tropical e Venezuela (Amazonas and w Bolívar)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Microcerculus bambla bambla	Trop. se Venezuela (Auyan-tepui) to the Guianas and ne Brazil	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Gray-mantled Wren	Odontorchilus branickii		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Odontorchilus branickii branickii	Trop. and subtrop. e Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and ne Bolivia	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Odontorchilus branickii minor	W Andes of s Colombia and extreme n Ecuador	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Tooth-billed Wren	Odontorchilus cinereus	Lowlands of Amazonian Brazil s of the Amazon and e Bolivia	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Canyon Wren	Catherpes mexicanus		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Catherpes mexicanus conspersus	S Br. Col. through w US to nw Mexico (Sonora)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Catherpes mexicanus albifrons	SW Texas and n Mexico (s to Zacatecas and San Luis Potosí)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Catherpes mexicanus mexicanus	Mexico (s Chihuahua to Isthmus of Tehuantepec)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Sumichrast's Wren	Hylorchilus sumichrasti	Lowlands of s Mexico (Veracruz, Puebla and adjacent n Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Nava's Wren	Hylorchilus navai	Lowlands of s Mexico (Chiapas and extreme e Veracruz)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Zapata Wren	Ferminia cerverai	SW Cuba (dense vegetation of Zapata Swamp)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	House Wren	Troglodytes aedon		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (polytypic)	House Wren (Northern)	Troglodytes aedon [aedon Group]		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes aedon parkmanii	SW Canada to central and w US and n Baja California	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes aedon aedon	SE Canada and e US	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes aedon baldwini	S-central Canada to s US	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	House Wren (Dominica)	Troglodytes aedon rufescens	Dominica (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	House Wren (Martinique)	Troglodytes aedon martinicensis	Martinique (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	House Wren (St. Lucia)	Troglodytes aedon mesoleucus	St. Lucia (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	House Wren (Guadeloupe)	Troglodytes aedon guadeloupensis	Guadeloupe (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	House Wren (St. Vincent)	Troglodytes aedon musicus	St. Vincent (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	House Wren (Grenada)	Troglodytes aedon grenadensis	Grenada (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	House Wren (Cozumel I.)	Troglodytes aedon beani	E Mexico (Cozumel I. off Quintana Roo)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (polytypic)	House Wren (Brown-throated)	Troglodytes aedon [brunneicollis Group]		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes aedon cahooni	Mts. of se Arizona to central Mexican plateau	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes aedon brunneicollis	Central and s Mexico (San Luis Potosí and Hidalgo to Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes aedon compositus	Mts. of e Mexico (Coahuila and Nuevo León to Puebla)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes aedon nitidus	S Mexico (Mt. Zempoaltepec in Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (polytypic)	House Wren (Southern)	Troglodytes aedon [musculus Group]		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes aedon intermedius	S Mexico (se Oaxaca and e Tabasco) to Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes aedon inquietus	Extreme s Costa Rica, Panama and Pearl Islands	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes aedon carychrous	Coiba I. (Panama)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes aedon clarus	Trinidad, the Guianas, Venezuela, Brazil, n Peru, Colombia	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes aedon atopus	N Colombia (Santa Marta region)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes aedon striatulus	W and Central Andes of Colombia	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes aedon columbae	E Colombia and w Venezuela	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes aedon albicans	SW Colombia and w Ecuador	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes aedon tobagensis	Tobago	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes aedon audax	Arid littoral of w Peru (Cajamarca to n Ica)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes aedon puna	Puna of n Peru to nw Bolivia (La Paz)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes aedon rex	Central and e Bolivia	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes aedon carabayae	Central and s Peru (Junín, Cusco and Puno)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes aedon tecellatus	Coastal s Peru (Arequipa) to n Chile (Tarapacá)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes aedon atacamensis	N Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama and n Coquimbo)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes aedon musculus	Central and s Brazil to e Paraguay and ne Argentina (Misiones)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes aedon bonariae	S Brazil, Uruguay and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes aedon chilensis	S Chile and s Argentina to Tierra del Fuego	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Cobb's Wren	Troglodytes cobbi	Falkland Islands	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Socorro Wren	Troglodytes sissonii	Socorro I. (Revillagigedo Islands off w Mexico)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Clarion Wren	Troglodytes tanneri	Isla Clarión (Revillagigedo Islands off w Mexico)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Rufous-browed Wren	Troglodytes rufociliatus		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes rufociliatus chiapensis	Highlands of s Mexico (Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes rufociliatus rufociliatus	Highlands of e Guatemala and n El Salvador	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes rufociliatus nannoides	Highlands of w El Salvador (Volcán Santa Ana)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes rufociliatus rehni	Highlands of Honduras to nw Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Ochraceous Wren	Troglodytes ochraceus		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes ochraceus ochraceus	Highlands of Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes ochraceus ligea	Highlands of w Panama (Chiriquí)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes ochraceus festinus	eastern Panama (Serranía de Majé, eastern Panamá, and eastern Darién) and adjacent Colombia	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Mountain Wren	Troglodytes solstitialis		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes solstitialis solitarius	Andes of Colombia and w Venezuela	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes solstitialis solstitialis	Andes of s Colombia to Ecuador and n Peru (Cajamarca)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes solstitialis macrourus	Andes of e-central Peru (s Amazonas to Cusco)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes solstitialis frater	Andes of extreme se Peru (Puno) to Bolivia	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes solstitialis auricularis	Andes of nw Argentina (south to Tucumán and Catamarca)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Santa Marta Wren	Troglodytes monticola	Santa Marta Mts. (ne Colombia)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Tepui Wren	Troglodytes rufulus		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes rufulus rufulus	Subtrop. Mt. Roraima and Vei-Tepui (Venezuela/Guyana border)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes rufulus fulvigularis	Tepuis of se Venezuela (Ptari-tepui, Sororopón and Auyan-tepui)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes rufulus yavii	Tepuis of se Venezuela (Cerro Yaví and Cerro Sarisariñama)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes rufulus duidae	Tepuis of s Venezuela (Duida, Parú and Paraque)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes rufulus wetmorei	Tepuis of se Venezuela (Cerro de la Neblina)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Eurasian Wren	Troglodytes troglodytes		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Eurasian Wren (Iceland)	Troglodytes troglodytes islandicus	Iceland	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Eurasian Wren (Faeroe)	Troglodytes troglodytes borealis	Faeroe Islands (n Atlantic Ocean)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Eurasian Wren (Shetland)	Troglodytes troglodytes zetlandicus	Shetland Islands (Scotland)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Eurasian Wren (Hebridean)	Troglodytes troglodytes hebridensis	Outer Hebrides Islands (Scotland)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Eurasian Wren (Fair Isle)	Troglodytes troglodytes fridariensis	Fair Isle (Scotland)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Eurasian Wren (St. Kilda)	Troglodytes troglodytes hirtensis	St. Kilda I. (Scotland)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Eurasian Wren (British)	Troglodytes troglodytes indigenus	Ireland, Inner Hebrides, Orkneys, Scotland and England	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (polytypic)	Eurasian Wren (Eurasian)	Troglodytes troglodytes [troglodytes Group]		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes troglodytes troglodytes	Continental Europe and Asia Minor	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes troglodytes kabylorum	Balearic Islands, s Spain and nw Africa (Morocco to Tunisia)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes troglodytes koenigi	Corsica and Sardinia	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes troglodytes cypriotes	Crete, Rhodes, Cyprus and Near East	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes troglodytes hyrcanus	Crimean Peninsula to Caucasus Mts., n Iraq and Iran	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes troglodytes juniperi	NW Libya	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes troglodytes tianschanicus	NE Iran and s Transcaspia to n Afghanistan and Turkestan	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes troglodytes pallescens	Kamchatka Peninsula and Komandorskiye Islands	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes troglodytes kurilensis	N Kuril Islands (Shasukotan and Ushichi)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes troglodytes fumigatus	S Kuril Islands and Japan	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes troglodytes mosukei	Izu Islands and Daito Islands	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes troglodytes ogawae	S Japanese Archipelago (Tanegashima and Yakushima)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes troglodytes taivanus	Taiwan	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes troglodytes dauricus	E Siberia to Sakhalin, Manchuria and Korea	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes troglodytes idius	N China (s Hebei to Shandong)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes troglodytes szetschuanus	SW China (s Shaanxi and Sichuan east to Hupei)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes troglodytes talifuensis	W China (s Sichuan to w Yunnan) and ne Myanmar	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes troglodytes subpallidus	Himalayas of Afghanistan	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes troglodytes neglectus	W Himalayas (Gilgit to w Nepal)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes troglodytes nipalensis	Himalayas of Nepal to ne Assam and s Tibet	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes troglodytes magrathi	Mts. on borders of Pakistan and Afghanistan	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Pacific Wren	Troglodytes pacificus		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (polytypic)	Pacific Wren (alascensis Group)	Troglodytes pacificus [alascensis Group]		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes pacificus alascensis	Pribilof Islands (St. George, St. Paul and Otter)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes pacificus meligerus	W Aleutians (Attu, Agattu, Alaid, Nitzi and Buldir)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes pacificus kiskensis	W Aleutians (Kiska, Little Kiska, Amchitka, Ogliuga)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes pacificus tanagensis	Central Aleutians (Tanaga, Adak and Atka))	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes pacificus seguamensis	Central Aleutians (Seguam, Amutka and Yunaska)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes pacificus stevensoni	W Alaska Peninsula, Amak and Amagat islands	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes pacificus petrophilus	E Aleutians (Unalaska, Amaknak and Akutan)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes pacificus semidiensis	Semidi Islands (Gulf of Alaska)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (polytypic)	Pacific Wren (pacificus Group)	Troglodytes pacificus [pacificus Group]		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes pacificus helleri	S Alaska (Kodiak, Afognak and Raspberry islands)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes pacificus pacificus	Coastal sw Alaska to California	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes pacificus muiri	Coastal n California (south to Marin County)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes pacificus obscurior	Coastal central Calif. (San Francisco to San Luis Obispo Co.)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes pacificus salebrosus	Interior British Columbia to ne Oregon and w Montana	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Winter Wren	Troglodytes hiemalis		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes hiemalis hiemalis	E North America from s Canada to s Georgia	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Troglodytes hiemalis pullus	Appalachian Mts. (e W Virginia and w Virginia to ne Georgia)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Timberline Wren	Thryorchilus browni		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryorchilus browni ridgwayi	Mts. of central Costa Rica (Volcán Turialba and Volcán Irazú)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryorchilus browni basultoi	Mts. of sw Costa Rica (Cerros de Dota)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryorchilus browni browni	Mts. of w Panama (Volcán Barú and Volcan de Chiriquí)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Sedge Wren	Cistothorus platensis		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Sedge Wren (Sedge)	Cistothorus platensis stellaris	E Canada to e US; winters Florida to ne Mexico	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (polytypic)	Sedge Wren (Grass)	Cistothorus platensis [elegans Group]		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cistothorus platensis tinnulus	W Mexico (Nayarit to Michoacán, México and Distrito Federal)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cistothorus platensis potosinus	N-central Mexico (San Luis Potosí)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cistothorus platensis jalapensis	E Mexico (interior central Veracruz to Orizaba region)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cistothorus platensis warneri	Tropical s Mexico (Veracruz, Tabasco and w Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cistothorus platensis elegans	S-central Guatemala	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cistothorus platensis russelli	Pine ridge region of Belize	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cistothorus platensis graberi	E Honduras to ne Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cistothorus platensis lucidus	Subtropical central Costa Rica to w Panama (Chiriquí)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Sedge Wren (Venezuelan)	Cistothorus platensis alticola	Venezuela (coastal mountains, highlands of the Gran Sabana) and (?) Guyana	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Sedge Wren (Paramo)	Cistothorus platensis aequatorialis	Andes from Venezuela and Colombia south to northern Peru (Cajamarca); southern distributional limit not yet documented	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Sedge Wren (Junin)	Cistothorus platensis graminicola	Andes of central Peru (Huánuco to Junín); no doubt more widespread, but northern and southern distributional limits not yet documented	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Sedge Wren (Puna)	Cistothorus platensis minimus	Andes of southern Peru (north to Ayacucho) and northern Bolivia (La Paz)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Sedge Wren (Tucuman)	Cistothorus platensis tucumanus	highlands from Santa Cruz, Bolivia, south to northwestern Argentina (to Tucumán and western Córdoba)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (polytypic)	Sedge Wren (Pampas)	Cistothorus platensis platensis/polyglottus		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cistothorus platensis polyglottus	Bolivia (Beni and Santa Cruz) and southeastern Brazil (Goiás and Minas Gerais to Paraná); intergrades with platensis in southern Paraguay, northeastern Argentina, and southern Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cistothorus platensis platensis	Central and e Argentina to Córdoba and Mendoza	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (polytypic)	Sedge Wren (Austral)	Cistothorus platensis hornensis/falklandicus		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cistothorus platensis hornensis	S Argentina (Neuquén) and Chile (Coquimbo) to Tierra del Fuego	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cistothorus platensis falklandicus	Falkland Islands	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Merida Wren	Cistothorus meridae	Andes of nw Venezuela (Trujillo and Mérida)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Apolinar's Wren	Cistothorus apolinari		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cistothorus apolinari apolinari	E Andes of Colombia (Boyacá and Cundinamarca)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cistothorus apolinari hernandezi	Paramo, central Colombia	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Marsh Wren	Cistothorus palustris		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (polytypic)	Marsh Wren (paludicola Group)	Cistothorus palustris [paludicola Group]		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cistothorus palustris browningi	Coastal marshes of sw British Columbia to central Washington	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cistothorus palustris paludicola	SW Washington to nw Oregon	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cistothorus palustris aestuarinus	Coastal central Oregon to southern California (Ventura County), the Central Valley and desert marshes of southern California, southern Nevada and southwestern Arizona	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cistothorus palustris clarkae	coastal southern California (Los Angeles County to San Diego County, inland to western Riverside County)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (polytypic)	Marsh Wren (plesius Group)	Cistothorus palustris [plesius Group]		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cistothorus palustris pulverius	central British Columbia and Idaho to northeastern and eastern California (east of the Sierra Nevada to northern Inyo County) and adjacent western Nevada	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cistothorus palustris plesius	SE Idaho to Colorado and New Mexico; winters to c Mexico	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cistothorus palustris laingi	W-central Canada to Montana; winters to s Mexico	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (polytypic)	Marsh Wren (palustris Group)	Cistothorus palustris [palustris Group]		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cistothorus palustris iliacus	south central Canada to central US; winters to Gulf Coast	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cistothorus palustris dissaeptus	south central Canada to north central and northeastern US; winters to northeastern Mexico	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cistothorus palustris palustris	Coastal marshes of New England to Virginia	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cistothorus palustris waynei	Coastal marshes of s Virginia to North Carolina	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cistothorus palustris marianae	Coastal marshes of extreme e Texas to sw Florida	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Marsh Wren (griseus)	Cistothorus palustris griseus	Coastal marshes of ne South Carolina to e-central Florida	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Marsh Wren (tolucensis)	Cistothorus palustris tolucensis	Central Mexico (Río Lerma marshes to Hidalgo and w Puebla)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Carolina Wren	Thryothorus ludovicianus		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (polytypic)	Carolina Wren (Northern)	Thryothorus ludovicianus [ludovicianus Group]		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryothorus ludovicianus ludovicianus	SE Canada to Texas and se US	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryothorus ludovicianus miamensis	Peninsular Florida	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryothorus ludovicianus nesophilus	Dog I. (off nw Florida)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryothorus ludovicianus burleighi	Cat I., Ship I. and Horn I. (off Mississippi)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (polytypic)	Carolina Wren (Northeast Mexico/South Texas)	Thryothorus ludovicianus [berlandieri Group]		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryothorus ludovicianus lomitensis	Texas (lower Rio Grande Valley) and ne Mexico (n Tamaulipas)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryothorus ludovicianus berlandieri	Mts. of e Mexico (e Coahuila, Nuevo León and sw Tamaulipas)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryothorus ludovicianus tropicalis	Tropical ne Mexico (s Tamaulipas and e San Luis Potosí)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (polytypic)	Carolina Wren (White-browed)	Thryothorus ludovicianus albinucha/subfulvus		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryothorus ludovicianus albinucha	SE Mexico (Yucatán Peninsula) to Petén of n Guatemala	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryothorus ludovicianus subfulvus	Arid interior of Guatemala to nw Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Bewick's Wren	Thryomanes bewickii		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Bewick's Wren (bewickii)	Thryomanes bewickii bewickii	eastern North America, from northeastern Kansas and southern Iowa east to southern Ontario and central Pennsylvania, south to northern Arkansas, northern Alabama, and central South Carolina; but extirpated from most of its range east of the Mississippi River	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (polytypic)	Bewick's Wren (mexicanus Group)	Thryomanes bewickii [mexicanus Group]		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryomanes bewickii eremophilus	E California to Utah, Wyoming, w Texas and w-central Mexico	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryomanes bewickii cryptus	eastern Colorado south through western Oklahoma and western Texas to northeastern Mexico (northern Nuevo León)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryomanes bewickii pulichi	central United States, in Kansas, Oklahoma, and presumably north central Texas, and east, perhaps, to Missouri; mostly resident, but some winter in south central Texas and perhaps northeastern Mexico	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryomanes bewickii sadai	southernmost Texas and northeastern Mexico (south to central Tamaulipas)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryomanes bewickii mexicanus	central Mexico (Jalisco to western Veracruz, south to south central Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (polytypic)	Bewick's Wren (spilurus Group)	Thryomanes bewickii [spilurus Group]		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryomanes bewickii calophonus	SW British Columbia to w Washington and w Oregon	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryomanes bewickii drymoecus	SW Oregon to California (Sacramento and n San Joaquin valleys)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryomanes bewickii marinensis	Coastal California (Del Norte County to Marin County)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryomanes bewickii spilurus	Coastal central California (San Francisco to Monterey Bay)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryomanes bewickii leucophrys	Formerly San Clemente I. (off southern California). Extinct; last reported in 1941	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryomanes bewickii charienturus	southwestern California (north to Morro Bay), including the northern Channel Islands, and northwestern Baja California, Mexico	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryomanes bewickii cerroensis	W-central Baja California (30° to 26°N) and Isla Cedros	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryomanes bewickii magdalenensis	S Baja California south of 26ºN	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryomanes bewickii brevicauda	Formerly Guadalupe I. (off Baja California). Extinct ca 1903	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	White-headed Wren	Campylorhynchus albobrunneus		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus albobrunneus albobrunneus	Humid lowlands of central and e Panama	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus albobrunneus harterti	eastern Panama (Darién) and western Colombia (south at least to Valle)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Band-backed Wren	Campylorhynchus zonatus		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus zonatus zonatus	E Mexico (e San Luis Potosí and n Veracruz to n Puebla)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus zonatus restrictus	S Mexico (s Veracruz and n Oaxaca) to Belize and Guatemala	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus zonatus vulcanius	S Mexico (Chiapas) to central Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus zonatus costaricensis	Caribbean slope of Costa Rica and nw Panama	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus zonatus panamensis	W Panama (Veraguas)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus zonatus curvirostris	N Colombia (tropical base of Santa Marta Mts.)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus zonatus brevirostris	N Colombia to nw Ecuador	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Gray-barred Wren	Campylorhynchus megalopterus		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus megalopterus megalopterus	Coniferous forests of Mexican plateau	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus megalopterus nelsoni	Mts. of s Mexico (e Puebla, sw Veracruz and Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Giant Wren	Campylorhynchus chiapensis	Humid Pacific lowlands of s Mexico (Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Rufous-naped Wren	Campylorhynchus rufinucha		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Rufous-naped Wren (Sclater's)	Campylorhynchus rufinucha humilis	Arid lowlands of sw Mexico (Colima and s Jalisco to w Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Rufous-naped Wren (Veracruz)	Campylorhynchus rufinucha rufinucha	Lowlands of e Mexico (Veracruz and adjacent Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (polytypic)	Rufous-naped Wren (Rufous-backed)	Campylorhynchus rufinucha [capistratus Group]		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus rufinucha nigricaudatus	S Mexico (coastal Chiapas) to w Guatemala	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus rufinucha xerophilus	Interior of Guatemala	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus rufinucha nicaraguae	Interior of w Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus rufinucha castaneus	W-central Honduras (Sula Valley)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus rufinucha capistratus	E Guatemala, coastal Honduras to Nicaragua and nw Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Spotted Wren	Campylorhynchus gularis	Oak-pine woodlands of w and central Mexico	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Boucard's Wren	Campylorhynchus jocosus	Arid oak-pine forests of s Mexican plateau	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Yucatan Wren	Campylorhynchus yucatanicus	Arid coastal lowlands of se Mexico (n Yucatán Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Cactus Wren	Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (polytypic)	Cactus Wren (brunneicapillus Group)	Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus [brunneicapillus Group]		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus anthonyi	Arid sw US to n Baja, nw Mexico and extreme n Tamaulipas	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus seri	Isla Tiburón (Sea of Cortés)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus brunneicapillus	NW Mexico (central Sonora to n Sinaloa)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus guttatus	S and central Texas; central plateau of Mexico	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (polytypic)	Cactus Wren (affinis Group)	Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus [affinis Group]		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus sandiegensis	Arid San Diego County (s California) and adjacent nw Baja	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus bryanti	Pacific slope of w Baja California between 31º and 29º 30'N	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus affinis	central and southern Baja California	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Stripe-backed Wren	Campylorhynchus nuchalis		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus nuchalis pardus	Arid tropical n Caribbean Colombia s to lower Magdalena Valley	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus nuchalis brevipennis	Coastal n Venezuela (Miranda to Carabobo and Guarico)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus nuchalis nuchalis	Central and e Venezuela (Barinas to Bolívar and Sucre)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Fasciated Wren	Campylorhynchus fasciatus		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus fasciatus pallescens	Arid sw Ecuador to nw Peru (Tumbes, Piura and Lambayeque)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus fasciatus fasciatus	Arid w Peru (s Piura to Huánuco and n Lima)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Bicolored Wren	Campylorhynchus griseus		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus griseus albicilius	Tropical n Colombia to extreme nw Venezuela	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus griseus zimmeri	Colombia (Huila and Tolima)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus griseus bicolor	Colombia (upper Río Magdalena, Santander and Boyacá)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus griseus minor	Tropical e Colombia to n Venezuela	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus griseus pallidus	S Venezuela (Amazonas)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus griseus griseus	E Venezuela (n Amazonas) to w Guyana and extreme n Brazil	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Thrush-like Wren	Campylorhynchus turdinus		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus turdinus hypostictus	SE Colombia to Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil s of the Amazon	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus turdinus turdinus	E-central Brazil (Maranhão to Goiás, Bahia and Espírito Santo)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Campylorhynchus turdinus unicolor	Tropical e Bolivia to sw Brazil (Mato Grosso) and n Paraguay	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Sooty-headed Wren	Pheugopedius spadix		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius spadix xerampelinus	Pacific slope of e Panama (Darién)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius spadix spadix	W Colombia	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Black-bellied Wren	Pheugopedius fasciatoventris		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius fasciatoventris melanogaster	Pacific lowlands of s Costa Rica to w Panama	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius fasciatoventris albigularis	E Panama (Canal Zone) to w Colombia (Chocó)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius fasciatoventris fasciatoventris	Tropical n Colombia to Río Magdalena Valley	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Plain-tailed Wren	Pheugopedius euophrys		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (polytypic)	Plain-tailed Wren (Plain-tailed)	Pheugopedius euophrys [euophrys Group]		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius euophrys euophrys	Andes of extreme s Colombia (w Nariño) and n Ecuador	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius euophrys longipes	Temperate e slope of Andes of Ecuador	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius euophrys atriceps	Andes of nw Peru (north of Río Marañón)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Plain-tailed Wren (Gray-browed)	Pheugopedius euophrys schulenbergi	E slope of Andes of n Peru (south of Río Marañón)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Inca Wren	Pheugopedius eisenmanni	Andes of s Peru (Cusco)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Whiskered Wren	Pheugopedius mystacalis		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius mystacalis saltuensis	Western and Central Andes of Colombia	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius mystacalis yananchae	SW Colombia (Yanachá region of Nariño)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius mystacalis mystacalis	S Colombia to w Ecuador (south to El Oro)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius mystacalis macrurus	Colombia (known from one specimen of unknown provenance)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius mystacalis amaurogaster	Subtropical Eastern Andes of Colombia	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius mystacalis consobrinus	Western Venezuela (Lara and Mérida)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius mystacalis ruficaudatus	N Venezuela (Carabobo and Distrito Federal)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius mystacalis tachirensis	Andes of nw Venezuela (Páramo de Tama in Táchira)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Moustached Wren	Pheugopedius genibarbis		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius genibarbis genibarbis	E Brazil (Maranhão to Espirito Santo, west to Rio Madeira	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius genibarbis juruanus	eastern Peru (south of the Amazon and east of the Ucayali River) south to Ucayali, western Amazonian Brazil, and northern Bolivia (Beni)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius genibarbis intercedens	Central Brazil (Goiás to Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius genibarbis bolivianus	southeastern Peru and Bolivia (La Paz, Cochabamba and Santa Cruz)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Coraya Wren	Pheugopedius coraya		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius coraya griseipectus	E Ecuador, adjacent Brazil and ne Peru n of the Marañón	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius coraya caurensis	E Venezuela (Caura Valley)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius coraya barrowcloughianus	tepuis of southern Venezuela (Mt. Roraima and Mt. Cuquenán)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius coraya ridgwayi	Mts. of e Venezuela (Gran Sabana) to w Guyana	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius coraya obscurus	Tepuis of se Venezuela in Bolívar (Auyan-tepui)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius coraya coraya	The Guianas and adjacent Brazil n of the Amazon	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius coraya herberti	N Brazil s of the Amazon	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius coraya albiventris	E Peru (e slope of Andes in San Martín)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius coraya amazonicus	Tropical e Peru south of Río Marañón (Loreto and Huánuco)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius coraya cantator	Subtropical mts. of se Peru (Junín and Cusco)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Rufous-breasted Wren	Pheugopedius rutilus		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius rutilus hyperythrus	Pacific slope of sw Costa Rica to e Panama (Chiriqui to Panama)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius rutilus laetus	N Colombia (Santa Marta Mts.)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius rutilus hypospodius	Eastern Andes of Colombia and extreme w Venezuela (Táchira)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius rutilus interior	Colombia (valley of Río Lebrija in Santander)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius rutilus intensus	W Venezuela (Zulia)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius rutilus rutilus	Mts. of n Venezuela (Sucre and Monagua to Lara); Trinidad	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius rutilus tobagensis	Tobago	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Spot-breasted Wren	Pheugopedius maculipectus		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius maculipectus microstictus	NE Mexico (e Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí and Tamaulipas)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius maculipectus maculipectus	Gulf-Caribbean slope of e Mexico (Veracruz to n Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius maculipectus umbrinus	S Mexico (Tabasco and Chiapas) and s Belize	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius maculipectus varians	S Mexico (Pacific slope of Chiapas), Guatemala and El Salvador	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius maculipectus canobrunneus	SE Mexico (Yucatán Peninsula) to Petén of Guatemala and n Belize	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius maculipectus petersi	N Honduras to n Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Speckle-breasted Wren	Pheugopedius sclateri		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Speckle-breasted Wren (Colombian)	Pheugopedius sclateri columbianus	Andes of Colombia (Valle and Cundinamarca)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Speckle-breasted Wren (Speckle-breasted)	Pheugopedius sclateri paucimaculatus	Sw Ecuador, nw Peru	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Speckle-breasted Wren (Marañon)	Pheugopedius sclateri sclateri	Marañón drainage in extreme s Ecuador and n Peru	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Happy Wren	Pheugopedius felix		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius felix sonorae	Pacific slope of nw Mexico (s Sonora to n Sinaloa)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius felix pallidus	W Mexico (c Sinaloa and w Durango to Jalisco and Michoacán)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius felix lawrencii	María Madre I. (Tres Marías Islands off w Mexico)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius felix magdalenae	María Magdalena I. (Tres Marías Islands off w Mexico)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius felix felix	W Mexico (se Jalisco to Michoacán, Guerrero and w Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Pheugopedius felix grandis	S Mexico (upper Río Balsas drainage to sw Puebla, n Guerrero)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Black-throated Wren	Pheugopedius atrogularis	Caribbean lowlands of e Nicaragua to w Panama	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Sinaloa Wren	Thryophilus sinaloa		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryophilus sinaloa cinereus	NW Mexico (se Sonora, sw Chihuahua and n Sinaloa)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryophilus sinaloa sinaloa	W Mexico (c Sinaloa to w Durango, Nayarit, Jalisco and Colima)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryophilus sinaloa russeus	SW Mexico (central Guerrero to extreme sw Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Banded Wren	Thryophilus pleurostictus		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryophilus pleurostictus nisorius	W Mexico (Morelos, Puebla and Michoacán)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryophilus pleurostictus oaxacae	SW Mexico (coastal central Guerrero to Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryophilus pleurostictus acaciarum	S Mexico (Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryophilus pleurostictus oblitus	Pacific lowlands of e Chiapas to Guatemala and w El Salvador	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryophilus pleurostictus pleurostictus	Guatemala (Gualán region of Zacapa)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryophilus pleurostictus lateralis	Lowlands of El Salvador and w Honduras	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryophilus pleurostictus ravus	Pacific lowlands of Nicaragua to nw Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Rufous-and-white Wren	Thryophilus rufalbus		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryophilus rufalbus transfinis	S Mexico (Pacific slope of extreme sw Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryophilus rufalbus rufalbus	Highlands of Guatemala and El Salvador	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryophilus rufalbus castanonotus	Pacific slope of Nicaragua to Costa Rica and w Panama	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryophilus rufalbus cumanensis	Caribbean coast of n Colombia to ne Venezuela (Paría Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Thryophilus rufalbus minlosi	Tropical e Colombia to nw Venezuela	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Antioquia Wren	Thryophilus sernai	arid Cauca Valley, Antioquia, Colombia	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Niceforo's Wren	Thryophilus nicefori	W slope of E Andes of n Colombia (near San Gil on Río Fonce)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Stripe-breasted Wren	Cantorchilus thoracicus	Caribbean lowlands of e Nicaragua to w Panama	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Stripe-throated Wren	Cantorchilus leucopogon		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cantorchilus leucopogon grisescens	Caribbean coast of e Panama and adjacent Colombia	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cantorchilus leucopogon leucopogon	Pacific coast of e Panama (Darién), w Colombia and nw Ecuador	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Cabanis's Wren	Cantorchilus modestus	southern Mexico (Oaxaca) south on the Pacific slope to northwestern Costa Rica; locally on the Caribbean slope from southern Mexico (Chiapas) to Honduras	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Canebrake Wren	Cantorchilus zeledoni	E Nicaragua to e Costa Rica and nw Panama (w Bocas del Toro)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Isthmian Wren	Cantorchilus elutus	southwestern Costa Rica and Pacific slope of Panama (east to Panama province); also Caribbean slope of central Panama	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Riverside Wren	Cantorchilus semibadius	Pacific lowlands of sw Costa Rica and extreme w Panama	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Bay Wren	Cantorchilus nigricapillus		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (polytypic)	Bay Wren (Central American)	Cantorchilus nigricapillus [castaneus Group]		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cantorchilus nigricapillus costaricensis	Caribbean lowlands of se Nicaragua, Costa Rica and nw Panama	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cantorchilus nigricapillus castaneus	Panama (Veraguas to Canal Zone)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cantorchilus nigricapillus odicus	Panama (Escudo de Veraguas I., Bocas del Toro)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cantorchilus nigricapillus schottii	Pacific slope of e Panama (Darién) and nw Colombia	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cantorchilus nigricapillus reditus	Caribbean slope of e Panama (e Colón, San Blas)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (polytypic)	Bay Wren (South American)	Cantorchilus nigricapillus nigricapillus/connectens		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cantorchilus nigricapillus connectens	SW Colombia (Cauca and Nariño) to ne Ecuador	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cantorchilus nigricapillus nigricapillus	Tropical w Ecuador (Esmeraldas to El Oro)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Superciliated Wren	Cantorchilus superciliaris		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cantorchilus superciliaris superciliaris	Arid coastal Ecuador (Manabi to Guayas); Isla Puná	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cantorchilus superciliaris baroni	Arid s Ecuador (El Oro) to nw Peru (Ancash)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Buff-breasted Wren	Cantorchilus leucotis		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cantorchilus leucotis galbraithii	E Panama and nw Colombia (n Chocó and n Antioquia)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cantorchilus leucotis conditus	Pearl Islands and Coiba I. (Gulf of Panama)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cantorchilus leucotis leucotis	N Colombia (w slope of Santa Marta Mts. to Magdalena Valley)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cantorchilus leucotis collinus	N Colombia (n Guajira Peninsula in Serranía de Macuira)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cantorchilus leucotis venezuelanus	N tropical Colombia and nw Venezuela	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cantorchilus leucotis zuliensis	E Colombia (Norte de Santander) to w Venezuela	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cantorchilus leucotis peruanus	SE Colombia to e Ecuador, e Peru, n Bolivia and w Amaz. Brazil	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cantorchilus leucotis bogotensis	Llanos of e Colombia to central Venezuela	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cantorchilus leucotis hypoleucus	Llanos of n central Venezuela	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cantorchilus leucotis albipectus	NE Venezuela to the Guianas, ne Brazil and n Mato Grosso	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cantorchilus leucotis rufiventris	E Brazil (s Maranhão to Piauí, Goiás, Minas Gerais and São Paulo)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Long-billed Wren	Cantorchilus longirostris		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cantorchilus longirostris bahiae	NE Brazil (Ceará and e Piauí to n Bahia and Alagoas)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cantorchilus longirostris longirostris	Coastal se Brazil (e Minas Gerais to s Bahia and n Paraná)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Fawn-breasted Wren	Cantorchilus guarayanus	N Bolivia, adj. sw Brazil (sw Mato Grosso) and Paraguay	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Gray Wren	Cantorchilus griseus	W Amazonian Brazil (sw Amazonas)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Rufous Wren	Cinnycerthia unirufa		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cinnycerthia unirufa unirufa	Andes of ne Colombia and extreme w Venezuela (Táchira)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cinnycerthia unirufa unibrunnea	Central Andes of Colombia to Ecuador and extreme n Peru	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cinnycerthia unirufa chakei	Perijá Mts. (Colombia/Venezuela border)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Sharpe's Wren	Cinnycerthia olivascens		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cinnycerthia olivascens bogotensis	W slope of Eastern Andes of Colombia	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cinnycerthia olivascens olivascens	Central and Western Andes of Colombia to extreme n Peru	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Peruvian Wren	Cinnycerthia peruana	Eastern Andes of Peru (Amazonas to Ayacucho)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Fulvous Wren	Cinnycerthia fulva		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cinnycerthia fulva fitzpatricki	E Peru (Cordillera Vilcabamba of Cusco)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cinnycerthia fulva fulva	Eastern Andes of central Peru (s Cusco)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cinnycerthia fulva gravesi	Andes of s Peru (Puno) to n Bolivia (Cochabamba and La Paz)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	White-bellied Wren	Uropsila leucogastra		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (polytypic)	White-bellied Wren (Middle America)	Uropsila leucogastra [leucogastra Group]		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Uropsila leucogastra grisescens	northeastern Mexico (southern Tamaulipas south at least to eastern San Luis Potosí)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Uropsila leucogastra centralis	south central Mexico (northern Puebla to central Veracruz)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Uropsila leucogastra leucogastra	southeastern Mexico (southeastern Veracruz, northern Oaxaca, Tabasco, and northern Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Uropsila leucogastra restricta	northwestern Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Uropsila leucogastra brachyura	central and southern Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Uropsila leucogastra australis	southeastern Mexico (southern Quintana Roo) and Belize; also local in northern Hondura	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	White-bellied Wren (West Mexico)	Uropsila leucogastra pacifica	Disjunct in sw Mexico (Colima, Michoacán and Guerrero)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	White-breasted Wood-Wren	Henicorhina leucosticta		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (polytypic)	White-breasted Wood-Wren (Sclater's)	Henicorhina leucosticta [prostheleuca Group]		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Henicorhina leucosticta decolorata	SE Mexico	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Henicorhina leucosticta prostheleuca	Trop. e Mexico (San Luis Potosí) to Belize and w Guatemala	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Henicorhina leucosticta tropaea	Honduras and Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Henicorhina leucosticta smithei	Petén of Guatemala	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (polytypic)	White-breasted Wood-Wren (Cherrie's)	Henicorhina leucosticta pittieri/costaricensis		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Henicorhina leucosticta costaricensis	Central Costa Rica (Cartago and Limón)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Henicorhina leucosticta pittieri	SW Costa Rica and Panama (east to Canal Zone)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (polytypic)	White-breasted Wood-Wren (Choco)	Henicorhina leucosticta inornata/eucharis		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Henicorhina leucosticta eucharis	Subtropical western Colombia	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Henicorhina leucosticta inornata	Pacific lowlands of s Colombia and extreme nw Ecuador	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (polytypic)	White-breasted Wood-Wren (Black-capped)	Henicorhina leucosticta [leucosticta Group]		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Henicorhina leucosticta darienensis	E Panama (Canal Zone) to nw Colombia (south to Chocó)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Henicorhina leucosticta albilateralis	Tropical and subtropical n and nw Colombia	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Henicorhina leucosticta hauxwelli	Trop. s Colombia to e Ecuador and central Peru e of Andes	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Henicorhina leucosticta leucosticta	E Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and n Brazil	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Bar-winged Wood-Wren	Henicorhina leucoptera	Andes of n Peru and immediately adjacent Ecuador	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Gray-breasted Wood-Wren	Henicorhina leucophrys		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (polytypic)	Gray-breasted Wood-Wren (Central American)	Henicorhina leucophrys [mexicana Group]		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Henicorhina leucophrys festiva	W Mexico (cloud forests of w Michoacán and Guerrero)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Henicorhina leucophrys mexicana	E Mexico (San Luis Potosí to Puebla, Veracruz and n Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Henicorhina leucophrys castanea	Extreme s Mexico (Chiapas) and n Guatemala	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Henicorhina leucophrys capitalis	S Mexico (w Chiapas) to w Guatemala and El Salvador	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Henicorhina leucophrys collina	Highlands of Costa Rica and w Panama (Chiriquí and Veraguas)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Gray-breasted Wood-Wren (Choco)	Henicorhina leucophrys brunneiceps	Andes of sw Colombia to extreme n Ecuador (Imbabura)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Gray-breasted Wood-Wren (bangsi)	Henicorhina leucophrys bangsi	Subtrop. and upper trop. Santa Marta Mts. (ne Colombia)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Gray-breasted Wood-Wren (Perija)	Henicorhina leucophrys manastarae	Serrania de Perija (Colombia/Venezuela)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Gray-breasted Wood-Wren (meridana)	Henicorhina leucophrys meridana	E slope of Andes of Colombia and w Venezuela	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Gray-breasted Wood-Wren (venezuelensis)	Henicorhina leucophrys venezuelensis	Subtropical coastal cordillera of n Venezuela (Lara to Miranda)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Gray-breasted Wood-Wren (hilaris)	Henicorhina leucophrys hilaris	Subtropical mts. of sw Ecuador	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (polytypic)	Gray-breasted Wood-Wren (Andean)	Henicorhina leucophrys leucophrys/boliviana		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Henicorhina leucophrys leucophrys	Andes of Colombia to Ecuador and Peru	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Henicorhina leucophrys boliviana	Subtrop. mts. of w Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz and Santa Cruz)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Hermit Wood-Wren	Henicorhina anachoreta	Temp. and upper subtrop. Santa Marta Mts. (ne Colombia)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Munchique Wood-Wren	Henicorhina negreti	Western Andes of Colombia	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Chestnut-breasted Wren	Cyphorhinus thoracicus		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Chestnut-breasted Wren (Northern)	Cyphorhinus thoracicus dichrous	Central and Western Andes of Colombia to Peru (San Martín)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Chestnut-breasted Wren (Southern)	Cyphorhinus thoracicus thoracicus	Trop. and subtrop. e slope of Andes of se Peru (Huánuco to Puno)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Song Wren	Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus richardsoni	Caribbean lowlands of se Honduras to Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus infuscatus	Caribbean lowlands of Costa Rica and extreme nw Panama	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus lawrencii	Lowlands of e Panama to nw Colombia	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus propinquus	Tropical lowlands of nw Colombia (Bolívar and Santander)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
subspecies		Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus phaeocephalus	Pacific lowlands of sw Colombia to w Ecuador (s to El Oro)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Musician Wren	Cyphorhinus arada		Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Musician Wren (Imeri)	Cyphorhinus arada transfluvialis	SE Colombia (Caquetá) to n Brazil (e Amazonas)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Musician Wren (Gray-eared)	Cyphorhinus arada salvini	SE Colombia to e Ecuador and ne Peru (Loreto)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Musician Wren (Musician)	Cyphorhinus arada arada	eastern Venezuela, the Guianas, and northern Brazil (north of the Amazon, east of the Rio Negro)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Musician Wren (Gray-flanked)	Cyphorhinus arada griseolateralis	N Amazonian Brazil in drainage of Rio Tapajós	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Musician Wren (Rondonia)	Cyphorhinus arada interpositus	Brazil (west of Rio Tapajós to n Mato Grosso)	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
group (monotypic)	Musician Wren (Ferruginous)	Cyphorhinus arada modulator	Tropical e Peru, n Bolivia and w Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Troglodytidae (Wrens)
species	Spotted Elachura	Elachura formosa	eastern Nepal, northeastern India, and northeastern Bangladesh to southeastern China (Yunnan east, patchily, to Fujian and Guangdong), south to west central Myanmar, central Laos and northwestern Vietnam	Passeriformes	Elachuridae (Spotted Elachura)
species	White-throated Dipper	Cinclus cinclus		Passeriformes	Cinclidae (Dippers)
subspecies		Cinclus cinclus hibernicus	Ireland, Outer Hebrides and w coast of Scotland	Passeriformes	Cinclidae (Dippers)
subspecies		Cinclus cinclus gularis	Orkney Islands, c and e Scotland, w and c England and Wales	Passeriformes	Cinclidae (Dippers)
subspecies		Cinclus cinclus cinclus	Fenno-Scandia to s coast of White Sea and Kaliningrad region	Passeriformes	Cinclidae (Dippers)
subspecies		Cinclus cinclus aquaticus	Central and s Europe to Balkan Peninsula	Passeriformes	Cinclidae (Dippers)
subspecies		Cinclus cinclus minor	Mts. of Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria	Passeriformes	Cinclidae (Dippers)
subspecies		Cinclus cinclus olympicus	Formerly Cyprus. Extinct	Passeriformes	Cinclidae (Dippers)
subspecies		Cinclus cinclus caucasicus	Caucasus Mts. to nw Iran; winters to Iraq and Pakistan	Passeriformes	Cinclidae (Dippers)
subspecies		Cinclus cinclus rufiventris	Anti-Lebanon Mts.	Passeriformes	Cinclidae (Dippers)
subspecies		Cinclus cinclus persicus	SW Iran (Zagros and Bakhtiari mts.)	Passeriformes	Cinclidae (Dippers)
subspecies		Cinclus cinclus uralensis	Ural Mts.	Passeriformes	Cinclidae (Dippers)
subspecies		Cinclus cinclus leucogaster	Mts. of central Asia	Passeriformes	Cinclidae (Dippers)
subspecies		Cinclus cinclus cashmeriensis	Himalayas (w Kashmir to Sikkim)	Passeriformes	Cinclidae (Dippers)
subspecies		Cinclus cinclus przewalskii	Mts. of s Tibet and w China	Passeriformes	Cinclidae (Dippers)
species	Brown Dipper	Cinclus pallasii		Passeriformes	Cinclidae (Dippers)
subspecies		Cinclus pallasii tenuirostris	Mts. of central Asia and Himalayas	Passeriformes	Cinclidae (Dippers)
subspecies		Cinclus pallasii dorjei	Mts. of e Sikkim, Assam, e Tibet, n Myanmar and n Thailand	Passeriformes	Cinclidae (Dippers)
subspecies		Cinclus pallasii pallasii	Mts. of ne Asia, Japan, e and central China, Taiwan, n Thailand, n Vietnam	Passeriformes	Cinclidae (Dippers)
species	American Dipper	Cinclus mexicanus		Passeriformes	Cinclidae (Dippers)
group (polytypic)	American Dipper (Northern)	Cinclus mexicanus [mexicanus Group]		Passeriformes	Cinclidae (Dippers)
subspecies		Cinclus mexicanus unicolor	Aleutian Islands to Alaska, w Canada and w US	Passeriformes	Cinclidae (Dippers)
subspecies		Cinclus mexicanus mexicanus	Highlands of n and central Mexico	Passeriformes	Cinclidae (Dippers)
subspecies		Cinclus mexicanus anthonyi	Mts. of s Mexico (Chiapas) to Guatemala and Honduras	Passeriformes	Cinclidae (Dippers)
group (monotypic)	American Dipper (Costa Rican)	Cinclus mexicanus ardesiacus	Mts. of Costa Rica and w Panama	Passeriformes	Cinclidae (Dippers)
species	White-capped Dipper	Cinclus leucocephalus		Passeriformes	Cinclidae (Dippers)
group (monotypic)	White-capped Dipper (Santa Marta)	Cinclus leucocephalus rivularis	Santa Marta Mts. (ne Colombia)	Passeriformes	Cinclidae (Dippers)
group (monotypic)	White-capped Dipper (White-bellied)	Cinclus leucocephalus leuconotus	Mts. of Colombia to w Venezuela and Ecuador	Passeriformes	Cinclidae (Dippers)
group (monotypic)	White-capped Dipper (White-capped)	Cinclus leucocephalus leucocephalus	Mts. of Peru and Bolivia	Passeriformes	Cinclidae (Dippers)
species	Rufous-throated Dipper	Cinclus schulzii	Andes of southern Bolivia (Chuquisaca and Tarija) and northwestern Argentina (south to Catamarca and Tucumán)	Passeriformes	Cinclidae (Dippers)
species	Red-billed Oxpecker	Buphagus erythrorynchus	Savanna of e and s Africa	Passeriformes	Buphagidae (Oxpeckers)
species	Yellow-billed Oxpecker	Buphagus africanus		Passeriformes	Buphagidae (Oxpeckers)
subspecies		Buphagus africanus africanus	Savanna of Africa south of the Sahara	Passeriformes	Buphagidae (Oxpeckers)
subspecies		Buphagus africanus langi	Gabon, w Democratic Republic of the Congo and Congo	Passeriformes	Buphagidae (Oxpeckers)
species	Stripe-sided Rhabdornis	Rhabdornis mystacalis		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Rhabdornis mystacalis mystacalis	Philippines (Luzon, Masbate, Negros, Catanduanes and Panay)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Rhabdornis mystacalis minor	Philippines (Basilan, Samar, Leyte, Bohol, Dinagat, Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Long-billed Rhabdornis	Rhabdornis grandis	N Philippines (Sierra Madre Mountains of n Luzon)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Stripe-breasted Rhabdornis	Rhabdornis inornatus		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Rhabdornis inornatus inornatus	Philippines (montane forests of Samar)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Rhabdornis inornatus leytensis	Philippines (Leyte and Biliran)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Rhabdornis inornatus alaris	S Philippines (Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Visayan Rhabdornis	Rhabdornis rabori	Philippines (Negros)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Fiery-browed Myna	Enodes erythrophris	Mountains of Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Finch-billed Myna	Scissirostrum dubium	Sulawesi, Bangka, Lembeh, Butung, Togian, and Banggai islands	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Metallic Starling	Aplonis metallica		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
group (monotypic)	Metallic Starling (Violet-hooded)	Aplonis metallica circumscripta	Tanimbar Islands (Larat and Kirimoen) and Damar I.	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
group (polytypic)	Metallic Starling (Metallic)	Aplonis metallica [metallica Group]		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis metallica metallica	Moluccas, Sula Is. and Aru Is. to New Guinea and ne Queensland	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis metallica inornata	Biak I. and Numfor I. (n New Guinea)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis metallica nitida	Admiralty Islands (Rambutyo, Tong, and outer Admiralty Islands), Bismark Archipelago, and Solomon Islands	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis metallica purpureiceps	Admiralty Islands (Manus and Los Negros Islands)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Yellow-eyed Starling	Aplonis mystacea	Lowland rainforests of s New Guinea	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Tanimbar Starling	Aplonis crassa	Tanimbar Islands (Larat and Yamdena)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Atoll Starling	Aplonis feadensis		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis feadensis feadensis	Ontong Java I. (Solomons); Nissan and Nuguria is. (New Guinea)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis feadensis heureka	Bismarck Archipelago (Ninigo and Hermit Islands)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Rennell Starling	Aplonis insularis	Solomon Islands (Rennell and Bellona)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Long-tailed Starling	Aplonis magna		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis magna magna	Biak I. (off n New Guinea)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis magna brevicauda	Numfor I. (off nw New Guinea)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	White-eyed Starling	Aplonis brunneicapillus	Solomon Is. (Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Choiseul and Rendova)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Brown-winged Starling	Aplonis grandis		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis grandis grandis	Solomon Islands (Bougainville, Choiseul and Santa Isabel)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis grandis macrura	Guadalcanal (Solomon Islands)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis grandis malaitae	Malaita (Solomon Islands)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Makira Starling	Aplonis dichroa	Makira (Solomon Islands)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Rusty-winged Starling	Aplonis zelandica		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis zelandica rufipennis	Central and n Vanuatu and Banks Group	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis zelandica maxwellii	Santa Cruz I. (Vanuatu)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis zelandica zelandica	Vanikoro I. (Vanuatu)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Striated Starling	Aplonis striata		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis striata striata	Forests of New Caledonia	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis striata atronitens	Loyalty Islands	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Pohnpei Starling	Aplonis pelzelni	Rediscovered 1995 in mountains of Pohnpei after 50-year absence	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Singing Starling	Aplonis cantoroides	Aru Islands and New Guinea to Bismarck Arch. and Solomon Is.	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Mountain Starling	Aplonis santovestris	Espíritu Santo (Vanuatu)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Asian Glossy Starling	Aplonis panayensis		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis panayensis affinis	Assam to Bangladesh and Myanmar (Arakan Yoma Mts.)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis panayensis strigata	Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, and western Borneo	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis panayensis tytleri	Andaman Islands and Car Nicobar I.	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis panayensis albiris	Great and Central Nicobar islands	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis panayensis heterochlora	Anambas and Natuna islands (off Borneo)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis panayensis eustathis	E Borneo	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis panayensis alipodis	Panjang, Maratau and Derawan islands (off e Borneo)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis panayensis panayensis	N Sulawesi and Philippine Islands	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis panayensis sanghirensis	Talaud, Sangihe, Siau, Tahjlandang, Ruang, and Biaro islands	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis panayensis enganensis	Enggano I. (off s Sumatra)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis panayensis altirostris	Simuelue, Banyan and Nias islands (off w Sumatra)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis panayensis leptorrhyncha	Batu I. (off w Sumatra)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis panayensis pachistorhina	Mentawi Islands (off w Sumatra)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis panayensis gusti	Bali	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Moluccan Starling	Aplonis mysolensis		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis mysolensis sulaensis	E Sulawesi, Banggai Islands and Sula Islands	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis mysolensis mysolensis	Moluccas and w Papuan islands	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Short-tailed Starling	Aplonis minor	Sulawesi, Java, Bali, Lesser Sundas and s Philippines (Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Micronesian Starling	Aplonis opaca		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis opaca opaca	Kosrai (Caroline Islands)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis opaca anga	Truk, Ulithi, Fais, Wolea, Ifalik and adjacent Caroline Islands	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis opaca kurodai	Yap (Caroline Islands)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis opaca ponapensis	Pohnpei (Caroline Islands)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis opaca aenea	Mariana Islands (Alamagan, Pagan, Agrihan and Asuncion)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis opaca guami	Mariana Islands (Guam, Rota, Tinian and Saipan)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis opaca orii	Palau Islands	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Polynesian Starling	Aplonis tabuensis		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
group (polytypic)	Polynesian Starling (Polynesian)	Aplonis tabuensis [tabuensis Group]		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis tabuensis tabuensis	S Tonga and Lau Archipelago	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis tabuensis tenebrosa	Keppel and Boscawen islands (central Polynesia)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis tabuensis nesiotes	Niuafou I. (central Polynesia)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis tabuensis brunnescens	Niue I. (Cook Islands)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis tabuensis vitiensis	Fiji Islands	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis tabuensis fortunae	Futuna, Alofa, Uea and Horne islands (central Polynesia)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis tabuensis rotumae	Rotuma (Fiji)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis tabuensis tucopiae	Tukopia (Solomon Islands east of Santa Cruz Group)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis tabuensis pachyrhampha	Reef, Swallow and Tinakula islands (Santa Cruz Group)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis tabuensis brevirostris	Western Samoa	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Aplonis tabuensis tutuilae	Tutuila (American Samoa)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
group (monotypic)	Polynesian Starling (Manua)	Aplonis tabuensis manuae	Manua Islands (American Samoa)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Samoan Starling	Aplonis atrifusca	Western and American Samoa	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Kosrae Starling	Aplonis corvina	Formerly Kosrae I. (Micronesia). Extinct; last reported 1880	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Rarotonga Starling	Aplonis cinerascens	Rarotonga (sw Cook Islands). On verge of extinction	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Mysterious Starling	Aplonis mavornata	Formerly Cook Is. Extinct; last reported 1825	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Norfolk Starling	Aplonis fusca	Formerly Norfolk Is. Extinct; last reported 1923	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Raiatea Starling	Aplonis ulietensis	Extinct. Formerly occurred on Raiatea (Society Islands); known from a specimen, now lost, collected in 1774"	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Sulawesi Myna	Basilornis celebensis	Sulawesi, Lembeh, Muna and Butung islands	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Helmeted Myna	Basilornis galeatus	Banggai Is. (Peleng and Banggai); Sula Is. (Taliabu and Mangole)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Long-crested Myna	Basilornis corythaix	Forests of Seram (s Moluccas)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Apo Myna	Goodfellowia miranda	Montane forests of Mindanao (s Philippines)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Coleto	Sarcops calvus		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Sarcops calvus calvus	N Philippine Islands	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Sarcops calvus melanonotus	Mindanao, Cebu, Panay, Negros, Bohol, Samar and Ticao	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Sarcops calvus lowii	Sulu Archipelago	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	White-necked Myna	Streptocitta albicollis		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
group (monotypic)	White-necked Myna (Northern)	Streptocitta albicollis torquata	N Sulawesi, Lembeh I. and Togian Islands	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
group (monotypic)	White-necked Myna (Southern)	Streptocitta albicollis albicollis	S Sulawesi, Muna and Butung islands	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Bare-eyed Myna	Streptocitta albertinae	Sula Islands (Taliabu and Mangole)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Yellow-faced Myna	Mino dumontii	New Guinea, Aru and w Papuan Islands	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Golden Myna	Mino anais		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Mino anais anais	Lowlands of nw New Guinea and Salawati I.	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Mino anais orientalis	N New Guinea (east to Huon Peninsula) and Yapen I.	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Mino anais robertsonii	S New Guinea (east to Milne Bay)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Long-tailed Myna	Mino kreffti	Bismarck Archipelago, n and central Solomon Islands	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Golden-crested Myna	Ampeliceps coronatus	northeastern India to Myanmar, Thailand (including the northern Thai-Malay Peninsula), and Indochina	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Sri Lanka Myna	Gracula ptilogenys	Humid forests of Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Common Hill Myna	Gracula religiosa		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
group (polytypic)	Common Hill Myna (Common)	Gracula religiosa [religiosa Group]		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Gracula religiosa peninsularis	NE peninsular India	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Gracula religiosa intermedia	N India to Myanmar, Thailand, Indochina and s China	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Gracula religiosa andamanensis	Andaman and Nicobar islands	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Gracula religiosa religiosa	Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Bangka Island, Java, Bali, and Borneo	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Gracula religiosa batuensis	Batu and Mentawi islands (off nw Sumatra)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Gracula religiosa palawanensis	Palawan (sw Philippines)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
group (monotypic)	Common Hill Myna (Tenggara)	Gracula religiosa venerata	W Lesser Sundas (Sumbawa, Flores, Pantar, Lomblen and Alor)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Southern Hill Myna	Gracula indica	SW India (Western Ghats) and s Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Enggano Myna	Gracula enganensis	Enggano I. (off s Sumatra)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Nias Myna	Gracula robusta	Nias, Pulan, Babi, Tuangku and Bangkaru islands (off Sumatra)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	European Starling	Sturnus vulgaris		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Sturnus vulgaris granti	Azores	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris	Canary Is. and Iceland to Ural Mts., n Ukraine and se Europe	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Sturnus vulgaris faroensis	Faeroes	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Sturnus vulgaris zetlandicus	Shetland Islands	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Sturnus vulgaris tauricus	E and s Ukraine, Crimea and Asia Minor	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Sturnus vulgaris purpurascens	W Transcaucasia to Georgia and Armenia	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Sturnus vulgaris caucasicus	Volga Delta and n Caucasus to Caspian Sea and s Iran	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Sturnus vulgaris nobilior	Afghanistan, Transcaspia and Khorasan	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Sturnus vulgaris poltaratskyi	E Ural Mountains to Lake Baikal, Kazakhstan and w Mongolia	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Sturnus vulgaris porphyronotus	S Dzungaria and Tien Shan Mts. to Pamir Mts. and Samarkand	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Sturnus vulgaris humii	W Himalayas (Kashmir to Garhwal)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Sturnus vulgaris minor	Locally in w Pakistan (Sind)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Spotless Starling	Sturnus unicolor	Iberian Peninsula to Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily and nw Africa	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Wattled Starling	Creatophora cinerea	Savanna of e and s Africa and Arabian Peninsula	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Rosy Starling	Pastor roseus	S-central Europe; winters primarily India and se Arabian Pen.	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Daurian Starling	Agropsar sturninus	SE Siberia to n Mongolia and n Korea; winters to SE Asia	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Chestnut-cheeked Starling	Agropsar philippensis	S Sakhalin, Kuril Is. and n Japan; winters to Philippines, e Indies	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Black-collared Starling	Gracupica nigricollis	Open country and scrub of s China and SE Asia	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Asian Pied Starling	Gracupica contra		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
group (polytypic)	Asian Pied Starling (Asian)	Gracupica contra [contra Group]		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Gracupica contra contra	N and central India	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Gracupica contra sordidus	N Assam	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Gracupica contra superciliaris	Manipur and Myanmar south to Tenasserim	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Gracupica contra floweri	S Myanmar to Thailand and Laos	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
group (monotypic)	Asian Pied Starling (Javan)	Gracupica contra jalla	Sumatra, Java and Bali	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	White-faced Starling	Sturnornis albofrontatus	Forests of wet zone of sw Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Bali Myna	Leucopsar rothschildi	Coastal nw Bali (Bali Barat National Park). ±55 birds in 1993	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Rodrigues Starling	Necropsar rodericanus	Formerly Rodrigues I. Extinct; last reported 1750	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Reunion Starling	Fregilupus varius	Formerly Réunion I. Extinct; last reported 1860	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	White-shouldered Starling	Sturnia sinensis	S China to Indochina; winters to SE Asia and n Philippines	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Brahminy Starling	Sturnia pagodarum	E Afghanistan to Bangladesh, s Nepal, India and Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Chestnut-tailed Starling	Sturnia malabarica		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Sturnia malabarica malabarica	N, c, ne India, Nepal; winters to s, w India	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Sturnia malabarica nemoricola	NE India (s Assam), s China (Yunnan), Myanmar, nw and w Thailand, Laos, Vietnam; to Cambodia in winter	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Malabar Starling	Sturnia blythii	SW India	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	White-headed Starling	Sturnia erythropygia		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Sturnia erythropygia erythropygia	Andaman Islands	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Sturnia erythropygia andamanensis	Car Nicobar I.	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Sturnia erythropygia katchalensis	Katchall I. (Nicobar Islands)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Red-billed Starling	Spodiopsar sericeus	Lowlands of s-central China; winters to SE Asia and Philippines	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	White-cheeked Starling	Spodiopsar cineraceus	NE Asia; winters in s China and Philippines	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Common Myna	Acridotheres tristis		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Acridotheres tristis tristis	SE Iran to India and SE Asia; introduced widely worldwide	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Acridotheres tristis melanosternus	Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Bank Myna	Acridotheres ginginianus	Foothills of e Pakistan to n Nepal and n-central India	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Vinous-breasted Starling	Acridotheres burmannicus		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
group (monotypic)	Vinous-breasted Starling (Burmese)	Acridotheres burmannicus burmannicus	Myanmar to central Thailand and extreme sw China (Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
group (monotypic)	Vinous-breasted Starling (Vinous-breasted)	Acridotheres burmannicus leucocephalus	S Thailand to Cambodia and s Indochina	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Black-winged Starling	Acridotheres melanopterus		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
group (monotypic)	Black-winged Starling (Black-winged)	Acridotheres melanopterus melanopterus	western and central Java and Madura	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
group (monotypic)	Black-winged Starling (Gray-backed)	Acridotheres melanopterus tricolor	eastern Java	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
group (monotypic)	Black-winged Starling (Gray-rumped)	Acridotheres melanopterus tertius	Bali, Nusa Penida, and Lombok	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Jungle Myna	Acridotheres fuscus		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Acridotheres fuscus fuscus	Himalayas (Pakistan to Assam, Rajasthan and n Orissa)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Acridotheres fuscus mahrattensis	W peninsular India	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Acridotheres fuscus fumidus	NE Assam	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Acridotheres fuscus torquatus	Myanmar to Thai-Malay Peninsula (except for southern tip)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Javan Myna	Acridotheres javanicus	Java and Bali; widely introduced elsewhere (southern Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, Flores, Sumba, Honshu, Taiwan)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Pale-bellied Myna	Acridotheres cinereus	S peninsular Sulawesi (north to Rantepao)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Collared Myna	Acridotheres albocinctus	NE India (Manipur) to n Myanmar and sw China (nw Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Great Myna	Acridotheres grandis	NE India to sw China, Myanmar, Thailand and Indochina	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Crested Myna	Acridotheres cristatellus		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Acridotheres cristatellus cristatellus	E Myanmar to n Indochina, se and central China	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Acridotheres cristatellus brevipennis	Hainan (s China)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Acridotheres cristatellus formosanus	Taiwan	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Madagascar Starling	Hartlaubius auratus	Forests of Madagascar	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Violet-backed Starling	Cinnyricinclus leucogaster		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Cinnyricinclus leucogaster leucogaster	Senegal to Ethiopia, Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, nw Kenya, Tanzania	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Cinnyricinclus leucogaster verreauxi	Lower Congo to s Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Namibia and S Africa	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Cinnyricinclus leucogaster arabicus	N Ethiopia, Eritrea, e Sudan, nw Somalia and Arabian Pen.	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Slender-billed Starling	Onychognathus tenuirostris		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Onychognathus tenuirostris tenuirostris	Mountains of Eritrea and Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Onychognathus tenuirostris theresae	E Democratic Republic of the Congo to Kenya, Tanzania and n Malawi	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Pale-winged Starling	Onychognathus nabouroup	Deserts of sw Angola to Namibia and arid interior South Africa	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Neumann's Starling	Onychognathus neumanni		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Onychognathus neumanni neumanni	N Nigeria to Cameroon, Central African Republic and w Sudan	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Onychognathus neumanni modicus	Senegal to Mali and w Niger	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Red-winged Starling	Onychognathus morio		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Onychognathus morio morio	Savanna of Africa south of the Sahara	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Onychognathus morio rueppellii	Eritrea to Ethiopia and extreme n Kenya	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Chestnut-winged Starling	Onychognathus fulgidus		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
group (monotypic)	Chestnut-winged Starling (Chestnut-winged)	Onychognathus fulgidus fulgidus	Bioko I. and São Tomé I. (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
group (polytypic)	Chestnut-winged Starling (Hartlaub's)	Onychognathus fulgidus hartlaubii/intermedius		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Onychognathus fulgidus hartlaubii	Sierra Leone to w Sudan	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Onychognathus fulgidus intermedius	Gabon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Angola	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Waller's Starling	Onychognathus walleri		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
group (monotypic)	Waller's Starling (Preuss's)	Onychognathus walleri preussi	Highlands of se Nigeria and Cameroon; Bioko	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
group (monotypic)	Waller's Starling (Albertine)	Onychognathus walleri elgonensis	southern South Sudan, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, western and eastern (Mt. Elgon) Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and Kenya (west of the Rift Valley)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
group (monotypic)	Waller's Starling (Waller's)	Onychognathus walleri walleri	Kenya (e of Rift Valley) to Tanzania and n Malawi	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Tristram's Starling	Onychognathus tristramii	Dead Sea Valley and w Arabia to Yemen and s Oman	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	White-billed Starling	Onychognathus albirostris	Mountains of Eritrea and Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Bristle-crowned Starling	Onychognathus salvadorii	central Ethiopia, northwestern and southern Somalia, and northern Kenya	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Somali Starling	Onychognathus blythii	Eritrea and Ethiopia to n Somalia, Abd el Kuri I. and Socotra	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Socotra Starling	Onychognathus frater	Rocky hills of Socotra I. (off ne Somalia)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Spot-winged Starling	Saroglossa spilopterus	Foothills of n India and Nepal; winters to Myanmar and Thailand	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Babbling Starling	Neocichla gutturalis		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
group (monotypic)	Babbling Starling (Western)	Neocichla gutturalis gutturalis	Brachystegia of interior sw Angola and w Zambia	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
group (monotypic)	Babbling Starling (Eastern)	Neocichla gutturalis angusta	E Zambia to Tanzania and n Malawi	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	White-collared Starling	Grafisia torquata	Cameroon to Gabon, Central African Republic and n Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Magpie Starling	Speculipastor bicolor	Sudan to s Ethiopia, Somalia, ne Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Sharpe's Starling	Pholia sharpii	patchily distributed in Ethiopia, southeastern South Sudan, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Abbott's Starling	Poeoptera femoralis	Mt. Kenya south to Mt. Meru and Mt. Kilimanjaro	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Narrow-tailed Starling	Poeoptera lugubris	Sierra Leone to n Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo and w Uganda; Bioko I.	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Stuhlmann's Starling	Poeoptera stuhlmanni	patchily distributed in southwestern Ethiopia, southern South Sudan (Imatong Mountains), eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, western Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and western Tanzania	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Kenrick's Starling	Poeoptera kenricki		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Poeoptera kenricki kenricki	Montane forests of ne Tanzania	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Poeoptera kenricki bensoni	Montane forests of central Kenya	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Black-bellied Starling	Notopholia corusca		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Notopholia corusca corusca	Coastal bush of s Somalia to e Swaziland and Cape Province	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Notopholia corusca vaughani	Pemba I. (off Tanzania)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Purple-headed Starling	Hylopsar purpureiceps	Guinea to Cameroon, Gabon, n Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and nw Kenya	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Copper-tailed Starling	Hylopsar cupreocauda	Sierra Leone to Ghana	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Hildebrandt's Starling	Lamprotornis hildebrandti	Acacia savanna of s Kenya and n Tanzania	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Shelley's Starling	Lamprotornis shelleyi	breeds southeastern South Sudan, southern and eastern Ethiopia, and northern Somalia; partial resident, but as nonbreeder withdraws from Somalia and northeastern Ethiopia, disperses south to southern Somalia, Kenya, and northeastern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Burchell's Starling	Lamprotornis australis	S Angola to w Zambia, Namibia, Mozambique and n South Africa	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Rüppell's Starling	Lamprotornis purpuroptera		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Lamprotornis purpuroptera aeneocephalus	southeastern Sudan, South Sudan, northwestern Eritrea, and western Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Lamprotornis purpuroptera purpuroptera	central and southern Ethiopia, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, southern Somalia, Rwanda, Burundi, and northern and western Tanzania	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Long-tailed Glossy Starling	Lamprotornis caudatus	extreme southern Mauritania to northern Guinea east to southern Sudan and northwestern South Sudan	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Meves's Starling	Lamprotornis mevesii		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
Lamprotornis mevesii violacior.	Meves's Starling (Meves's)	Lamprotornis mevesii mevesii	Angola and n Namibia to Botswana, s Malawi and ne S Africa	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
Lamprotornis mevesii violacior.	Meves's Starling (Cunene)	Lamprotornis mevesii violacior	N Namibia and sw Angola	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
group (monotypic)	Meves's Starling (Benguela)	Lamprotornis mevesii benguelensis	Mopane woodlands of s end of w Angola escarpment	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Ashy Starling	Lamprotornis unicolor	Acacia woodlands of s Kenya and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Splendid Starling	Lamprotornis splendidus		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Lamprotornis splendidus chrysonotis	Senegambia to Togo	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Lamprotornis splendidus splendidus	S Benin to nw Angola, Ethiopia and Zambia	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Lamprotornis splendidus lessoni	Bioko I. (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Lamprotornis splendidus bailundensis	Cent. Angola to Zambia and se Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Principe Starling	Lamprotornis ornatus	Príncipe I. (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Golden-breasted Starling	Lamprotornis regius	Arid savanna of s Ethiopia to Somalia, e Kenya and ne Tanzania	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Superb Starling	Lamprotornis superbus	southeastern South Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, northern Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Chestnut-bellied Starling	Lamprotornis pulcher	Savanna of sub-Saharan Africa (Senegal to n Ethiopia)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	African Pied Starling	Lamprotornis bicolor	Extreme se Namibia to s Mozambique and South Africa	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	White-crowned Starling	Lamprotornis albicapillus		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Lamprotornis albicapillus albicapillus	Ethiopia and Somalia to Djibouti and extreme ne Kenya	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Lamprotornis albicapillus horrensis	Kenya (n edge of Dida Galgulu Desert north to Ethiopian border)	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Fischer's Starling	Lamprotornis fischeri	S Ethiopia and Somalia to e Kenya and ne Tanzania	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Lesser Blue-eared Starling	Lamprotornis chloropterus		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
group (monotypic)	Lesser Blue-eared Starling (Lesser)	Lamprotornis chloropterus chloropterus	Senegambia east to southern Sudan, South Sudan, Eritrea, estern Ethiopia, northern Uganda, and western Kenya	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
group (monotypic)	Lesser Blue-eared Starling (Miombo)	Lamprotornis chloropterus elisabeth	SE Kenya and Tanzania to Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Sharp-tailed Starling	Lamprotornis acuticaudus		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Lamprotornis acuticaudus acuticaudus	Central Angola to Zambia and sw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Lamprotornis acuticaudus ecki	N Namibia and adjacent s Angola	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Greater Blue-eared Starling	Lamprotornis chalybaeus		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Lamprotornis chalybaeus chalybaeus	Senegal to e Sudan	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Lamprotornis chalybaeus cyaniventris	Eritrea and Ethiopia to w Kenya and e Uganda	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Lamprotornis chalybaeus sycobius	SW Uganda to se Kenya, Tanzania, se Democratic Republic of the Congo and Mozambique	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Lamprotornis chalybaeus nordmanni	S Angola to Zimbabwe, s Zambia, Botswana and South Africa	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Emerald Starling	Lamprotornis iris	Wooded savanna of Guinea, Sierra Leone and Ivory Coast	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Purple Starling	Lamprotornis purpureus		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Lamprotornis purpureus purpureus	Senegal to Cameroon	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Lamprotornis purpureus amethystinus	Cameroon to western Kenya	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Cape Starling	Lamprotornis nitens	Acacia of w Gabon and Angola to South Africa	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Bronze-tailed Starling	Lamprotornis chalcurus		Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Lamprotornis chalcurus chalcurus	Senegal and Guinea Bissau to n Cameroon	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
subspecies		Lamprotornis chalcurus emini	eastern Cameroon to southwestern Sudan, South Sudan, extreme northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, northern Uganda, and extreme western Kenya	Passeriformes	Sturnidae (Starlings)
species	Blue Mockingbird	Melanotis caerulescens		Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Melanotis caerulescens longirostris	Tres Marías Islands (off w Mexico)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Melanotis caerulescens caerulescens	Oak-pine zone of w Mexico (s Sonora to Isthmus of Tehuántepec)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
species	Blue-and-white Mockingbird	Melanotis hypoleucus	Humid highlands of s Mexico (Chiapas) to w Honduras	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
species	Black Catbird	Melanoptila glabrirostris	Coastal e Mexico (Yucatán Pen. and adj. islands) to n Honduras	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
species	Gray Catbird	Dumetella carolinensis	S Br. Columbia to Gulf States; winters to West Indies and Panama	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
species	White-breasted Thrasher	Ramphocinclus brachyurus		Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
group (monotypic)	White-breasted Thrasher (Martinique)	Ramphocinclus brachyurus brachyurus	Martinique (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
group (monotypic)	White-breasted Thrasher (St. Lucia)	Ramphocinclus brachyurus sanctaeluciae	St. Lucia (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
species	Scaly-breasted Thrasher	Allenia fusca		Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Allenia fusca atlantica	Barbados	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Allenia fusca hypenema	N Lesser Antilles	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Allenia fusca schwartzi	St. Lucia (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Allenia fusca vincenti	St. Vincent (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Allenia fusca fusca	Lesser Antilles (Dominica to Grenada)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
species	Pearly-eyed Thrasher	Margarops fuscatus		Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Margarops fuscatus fuscatus	S Bahamas, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser and Neth. Antilles	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Margarops fuscatus densirostris	Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Dominica and Martinique)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Margarops fuscatus klinikowskii	St. Lucia (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Margarops fuscatus bonairensis	Bonaire and Horquilla (Los Hermanos Archipelago off Venezuela)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
species	Brown Trembler	Cinclocerthia ruficauda		Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Cinclocerthia ruficauda pavida	Lesser Antilles (Montserrat and adjacent nw Leeward Islands)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Cinclocerthia ruficauda tremula	Guadeloupe (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Cinclocerthia ruficauda ruficauda	Dominica (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Cinclocerthia ruficauda tenebrosa	St. Vincent (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
species	Gray Trembler	Cinclocerthia gutturalis		Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Cinclocerthia gutturalis gutturalis	Martinique (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Cinclocerthia gutturalis macrorhyncha	St. Lucia (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
species	Curve-billed Thrasher	Toxostoma curvirostre		Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
group (polytypic)	Curve-billed Thrasher (curvirostre Group)	Toxostoma curvirostre [curvirostre Group]		Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Toxostoma curvirostre celsum	SE Arizona to w Texas and n Mexico (ne Sonora to w Coahuila)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Toxostoma curvirostre oberholseri	S Texas to ne Mexico (e Coahuila, Nuevo León and Tamaulipas)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Toxostoma curvirostre curvirostre	S Mexico (se Jalisco to Guerrero, México, Puebla and Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
group (polytypic)	Curve-billed Thrasher (palmeri Group)	Toxostoma curvirostre [palmeri Group]		Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Toxostoma curvirostre palmeri	Arid s Arizona to w Mexico (central Sonora)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Toxostoma curvirostre maculatum	NW Mexico (s Sonora to n Sinaloa and sw Chihuahua)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Toxostoma curvirostre insularum	Islands in Sea of Cortés (San Estéban and Tiburón)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Toxostoma curvirostre occidentale	NW Mexico (s Sinaloa, Nayarit, nw Jalisco and w Durango)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
species	Ocellated Thrasher	Toxostoma ocellatum		Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Toxostoma ocellatum ocellatum	Highlands of c Mexico (San Luis Potosí to Hidalgo and México)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Toxostoma ocellatum villai	Oak-pine highlands of s Mexico (Puebla to Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
species	Brown Thrasher	Toxostoma rufum		Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Toxostoma rufum rufum	SE Canada to Gulf States (mainly east of Rocky Mts.)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Toxostoma rufum longicauda	S-central Canada to e Colorado and Kansas; winters to se US	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
species	Long-billed Thrasher	Toxostoma longirostre		Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Toxostoma longirostre sennetti	Arid s Texas to ne Mexico	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Toxostoma longirostre longirostre	E Mexico (ne Querétaro to n Puebla and central Veracruz)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
species	Cozumel Thrasher	Toxostoma guttatum	Cozumel I. (se Mexico off Quintana Roo)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
species	Bendire's Thrasher	Toxostoma bendirei		Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Toxostoma bendirei bendirei	Arid sw US to nw Mexico (n Sonora)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Toxostoma bendirei candidum	Sonoran Desert of w Mexico (w Sonora)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Toxostoma bendirei rubricatum	Central and s interior of se Sonora and coast near Isla Tiburón	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
species	Gray Thrasher	Toxostoma cinereum		Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Toxostoma cinereum mearnsi	Desert scrub of w Baja California (latitude 31°N to 28°N)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Toxostoma cinereum cinereum	Cape District of s Baja California (south of latitude 28°N)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
species	California Thrasher	Toxostoma redivivum		Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Toxostoma redivivum sonomae	Chaparral belt of n California (south to Monterey)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Toxostoma redivivum redivivum	Chaparral belt of s California and nw Baja	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
species	LeConte's Thrasher	Toxostoma lecontei		Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
group (polytypic)	LeConte's Thrasher (LeConte's)	Toxostoma lecontei lecontei/macmillanorum		Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Toxostoma lecontei lecontei	Arid sw US to n Baja California and nw Mexico	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Toxostoma lecontei macmillanorum	Inland central California (s San Joaquin Valley)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
group (monotypic)	LeConte's Thrasher (Vizcaino)	Toxostoma lecontei arenicola	Vizcaino desert of central Baja California (29°N to 26°N)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
species	Crissal Thrasher	Toxostoma crissale		Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Toxostoma crissale coloradense	Arid s California and Arizona to ne Baja and nw Sonora	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Toxostoma crissale crissale	Arid sw US to w Texas and n Mexico (Sonora to nw Coahuila)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Toxostoma crissale trinitatis	N Baja California (Valle de La Trinidad)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Toxostoma crissale dumosum	N Mexico (Zacatecas, s Coahuila, San Luis Potosí and Hidalgo)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
species	Sage Thrasher	Oreoscoptes montanus	Arid s British Columbia to Baja California and central Mexico	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
species	Chilean Mockingbird	Mimus thenca	Coastal Chile (Atacama to Valdivia)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
species	Patagonian Mockingbird	Mimus patagonicus	Central and s Argentina and s Chile	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
species	Chalk-browed Mockingbird	Mimus saturninus		Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Mimus saturninus saturninus	S Suriname and n Brazil (Amapá to se Pará)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Mimus saturninus arenaceus	NE Brazil (Paraíba, Alagoas and Bahia)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Mimus saturninus frater	N Bolivia to ne and sw Brazil (Mato Grosso)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Mimus saturninus modulator	SE Bolivia to s Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
species	White-banded Mockingbird	Mimus triurus	Central Argentina and Bolivia (Beni); winters to sw Brazil	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
species	Brown-backed Mockingbird	Mimus dorsalis	Arid montane scrub of Bolivia and extreme nw Argentina	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
species	Bahama Mockingbird	Mimus gundlachii		Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Mimus gundlachii gundlachii	Bahamas, cays off n Cuba, Great Inagua and Caicos islands	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Mimus gundlachii hillii	Arid coastal lowlands of s Jamaica	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
species	Galapagos Mockingbird	Mimus parvulus		Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Mimus parvulus parvulus	Main Galapagos Islands except extreme eastern islands	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Mimus parvulus barringtoni	Santa Fé I. (Galapagos Islands)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Mimus parvulus personatus	Galapagos Islands (Pinta, Marchena, Santiago and Rábida)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Mimus parvulus wenmani	Wolf I. (Galapagos Islands)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Mimus parvulus hulli	Darwin I. (Galapagos Islands)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Mimus parvulus bauri	Genovesa I. (Galapagos Islands)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
species	Floreana Mockingbird	Mimus trifasciatus	Galapagos Islands (Champion and Gardner)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
species	Española Mockingbird	Mimus macdonaldi	Española I. and adjacent se Galapagos Islands	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
species	San Cristobal Mockingbird	Mimus melanotis	San Cristóbal I. (Galapagos Islands)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
species	Long-tailed Mockingbird	Mimus longicaudatus		Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Mimus longicaudatus platensis	Isla La Plata (off w Ecuador)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Mimus longicaudatus albogriseus	Arid sw Ecuador (Manabi to s Loja) and extreme n Peru (Piura)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Mimus longicaudatus longicaudatus	W Peru (La Libertad to Ica)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Mimus longicaudatus maranonicus	N Peru (upper Marañón Valley)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
species	Socorro Mockingbird	Mimus graysoni	Socorro I. (Revillagigedo Islands off w Mexico).	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
species	Tropical Mockingbird	Mimus gilvus		Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
group (polytypic)	Tropical Mockingbird (Tropical)	Mimus gilvus [gilvus Group]		Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Mimus gilvus gracilis	S Mexico (Oaxaca) to Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Mimus gilvus leucophaeus	Humid tropical se Mexico, Cozumel I., Isla Mujeres and Belize	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Mimus gilvus antillarum	Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, the Grenadines and Grenada	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Mimus gilvus tobagensis	Trinidad and Tobago	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Mimus gilvus rostratus	Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire, and adjacent islands off the north coast of Venezuela	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Mimus gilvus tolimensis	W and central Colombia	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Mimus gilvus melanopterus	Coastal n Colombia to Venezuela, Guyana and extreme n Brazil	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Mimus gilvus gilvus	French Guiana and Suriname	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Mimus gilvus antelius	Coastal e Brazil (Pará to Rio de Janeiro)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
group (monotypic)	Tropical Mockingbird (San Andres)	Mimus gilvus magnirostris	Isla San Andrés (w Caribbean Sea)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
species	Northern Mockingbird	Mimus polyglottos		Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Mimus polyglottos leucopterus	SW Canada to s Baja California and sw Mexico (Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Mimus polyglottos polyglottos	E Canada to central, e and se US	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
subspecies		Mimus polyglottos orpheus	Bahamas and Greater Antilles	Passeriformes	Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
species	Grandala	Grandala coelicolor	Alpine meadows of Kashmir to se Tibet, Myanmar and w China	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Eastern Bluebird	Sialia sialis		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Eastern Bluebird (Eastern)	Sialia sialis sialis/bermudensis		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Sialia sialis sialis	breeds in eastern North America, from southern Canada to northeastern Mexico (southern Tamaulipas); winters from eastern United States to northern Mexico, rarely to Cuba	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Sialia sialis bermudensis	Bermuda	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Eastern Bluebird (Mexican)	Sialia sialis [guatemalae Group]		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Sialia sialis fulva	Mts. of s-c Arizona to s Mexico (Guerrero); winters to Guatemala	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Sialia sialis nidificans	Mexico (southwestern Tamaulipas to central Veracruz)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Sialia sialis guatemalae	southern Mexico (Chiapas) and Guatemala	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Sialia sialis meridionalis	northern El Salvador, central and western Honduras, and north central Nicaragua; birds from western Belize probably also this subspecies	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Sialia sialis caribaea	eastern Honduras and northeastern Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Western Bluebird	Sialia mexicana		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Sialia mexicana occidentalis	S British Columbia to s California and w Nevada	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Sialia mexicana bairdi	SW US to nw Mexico (Sonora and Chihuahua)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Sialia mexicana anabelae	Mountains of n Baja Calif. (Sierra Juárez and San Pedro Mártir)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Sialia mexicana amabilis	Sierra Madre Occidental of Mexico (s Chihuahua to Zacatecas)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Sialia mexicana mexicana	Plateau of ne Mexico (Coahuila to Nuevo León and Tamaulipas)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Sialia mexicana australis	S plateau of Mexico (Jalisco to Morelos, Puebla and Veracruz)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Mountain Bluebird	Sialia currucoides	W North America (Alaska to c Mexico); winters to Baja Calif.	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Rufous Flycatcher-Thrush	Neocossyphus fraseri		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Neocossyphus fraseri rubicundus	southeastern Nigeria east to Central African Republic, south to northern Angola and northwestern Zambia	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Neocossyphus fraseri vulpinus	southwestern South Sudan, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Uganda	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Neocossyphus fraseri fraseri	Bioko (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Finsch's Flycatcher-Thrush	Neocossyphus finschi	Lowlands of Sierra Leone and Liberia to Ghana and s Nigeria	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Red-tailed Ant-Thrush	Neocossyphus rufus		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Red-tailed Ant-Thrush (Red-tailed)	Neocossyphus rufus gabunensis	Lowlands of se Cameroon to Gabon, ne Democratic Republic of the Congo and w Uganda	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Red-tailed Ant-Thrush (Coastal)	Neocossyphus rufus rufus	Coastal n Kenya to n Tanzania (Tana River to Mikindani); Zanzibar	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	White-tailed Ant-Thrush	Neocossyphus poensis		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Neocossyphus poensis poensis	Sierra Leone to Cameroon, Gabon and s Congo; Bioko	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Neocossyphus poensis praepectoralis	N Angola to Central African Republic, w Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Neocossyphus poensis kakamegoes	W Kenya (Kakamega Forest)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Neocossyphus poensis nigridorsalis	W Kenya (n Nandi Hills)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Neocossyphus poensis pallidigularis	NW Angola (Canzele)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Townsend's Solitaire	Myadestes townsendi		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Myadestes townsendi townsendi	Central Alaska to w US, Baja California and nw Mexico	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Myadestes townsendi calophonus	N Mexico (s Chihuahua to Durango, Jalisco and Zacatecas)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Brown-backed Solitaire	Myadestes occidentalis		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Myadestes occidentalis occidentalis	mountains of western Mexico (Sonora south to Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Myadestes occidentalis insularis	Tres Marías Islands (off w Mexico)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Myadestes occidentalis oberholseri	mountains from northeastern Mexico south to Guatemala, El Salvador and central Honduras	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Cuban Solitaire	Myadestes elisabeth		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Myadestes elisabeth elisabeth	Locally in mountains of Cuba	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Myadestes elisabeth retrusus	Formerly Isle of Pines (Cuba). Extinct	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Rufous-throated Solitaire	Myadestes genibarbis		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Rufous-throated Solitaire (Rufous-throated)	Myadestes genibarbis [genibarbis Group]		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Myadestes genibarbis solitarius	Montane forests of Jamaica	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Myadestes genibarbis montanus	Montane forests of Hispaniola	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Myadestes genibarbis dominicanus	Montane forests of Dominica	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Myadestes genibarbis genibarbis	Montane forests of Martinique	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Myadestes genibarbis sanctaeluciae	Montane forests of St. Lucia	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Rufous-throated Solitaire (St. Vincent)	Myadestes genibarbis sibilans	Montane forests of St. Vincent	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Black-faced Solitaire	Myadestes melanops	Mountains of Costa Rica and w Panama (e to Veraguas)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Varied Solitaire	Myadestes coloratus	Highlands of extreme e Panama (Darién) and adj. nw Colombia	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Slate-colored Solitaire	Myadestes unicolor		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Myadestes unicolor unicolor	Humid montane forests of s Mexico to Guatemala and n Honduras	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Myadestes unicolor pallens	Humid montane forests of n-central Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Andean Solitaire	Myadestes ralloides		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Andean Solitaire (plumbeiceps)	Myadestes ralloides plumbeiceps	W and central Andes of Colombia and w Ecuador	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Andean Solitaire (venezuelensis/candelae)	Myadestes ralloides venezuelensis/candelae		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Myadestes ralloides candelae	N-central Colombia (Magdalena Valley)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Myadestes ralloides venezuelensis	E Andes of Colombia to n Venezuela, e Ecuador and n Peru	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Andean Solitaire (ralloides)	Myadestes ralloides ralloides	Central Peru (La Libertad and Huánuco) to n Bolivia	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Kamao	Myadestes myadestinus	Kauai (Alakai Swamp)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Amaui	Myadestes woahensis	Formerly Oahu. Extinct; last reported 1825	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Olomao	Myadestes lanaiensis		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Myadestes lanaiensis rutha	Montane forests of Molokai (Mt. Olokui). On verge of extinction	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Myadestes lanaiensis lanaiensis	Formerly Lanai. Extinct	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Omao	Myadestes obscurus	Highlands of Hawaii	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Puaiohi	Myadestes palmeri	Kauai (Alakai Swamp)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Long-tailed Thrush	Zoothera dixoni	Himalayas to sw China and se Tibet; winters to SE Asia	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Alpine Thrush	Zoothera mollissima	breeds in the Himalayas from northern Pakistan to southeastern Tibet and southcentral China (Sichuan); winters at lower elevations, south to Yunnan (China)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Himalayan Thrush	Zoothera salimalii	breeds in the eastern Himalayas from eastern Nepal to southcentral China (Sichuan and Yunnan); winter range poorly known, but reported from northeastern India to northern Vietnam (Tonkin)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Sichuan Thrush	Zoothera griseiceps	breeds southcentral China (central Sichuan); winter range poorly known, but reported from northern Vietnam (Tonkin)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Geomalia	Zoothera heinrichi	Mountains of Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Dark-sided Thrush	Zoothera marginata	Nepal to n India, sw China, Myanmar, Thailand and n Indochina	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Long-billed Thrush	Zoothera monticola		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Zoothera monticola monticola	Himalayas of n India to Nepal and ne Myanmar	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Zoothera monticola atrata	N Vietnam (nw Tonkin)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Everett's Thrush	Zoothera everetti	High mountains of n Borneo (Sarawak and Sabah)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Sunda Thrush	Zoothera andromedae	Patchily distributed Philippines to Sumatra, Java, Lesser Sundas	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	White's Thrush	Zoothera aurea		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Zoothera aurea aurea	Siberia to Manchuria and Korea; winters to s China and Indochina	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Zoothera aurea toratugumi	Manchuria and Japan; winters in Taiwan and Lan-yü I.	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Scaly Thrush	Zoothera dauma		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Scaly Thrush (Scaly)	Zoothera dauma dauma	breeds northern Pakistan east to northeastern India, southern China, and northern Indochina; winters northern South Asia and continental southeastern Asia	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Scaly Thrush (Horsfield's)	Zoothera dauma horsfieldi	Mountains of Sumatra, Java, Bali, Lombok and Sumbawa	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Scaly Thrush (Iriomotejima)	Zoothera dauma iriomotensis	Iriomotejima (southern Ryukyu Islands)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Amami Thrush	Zoothera major	Amami-O-Shima (n Ryukyu Islands)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Nilgiri Thrush	Zoothera neilgherriensis	S peninsular India (Mysore, Madras and Kerala)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Sri Lanka Thrush	Zoothera imbricata	Highlands of Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Bonin Thrush	Zoothera terrestris	Formerly Bonin Is. Extinct; last reported 1889	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Makira Thrush	Zoothera margaretae	Makira (Solomon Islands)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Guadalcanal Thrush	Zoothera turipavae	Mountains of Guadalcanal (Solomon Islands)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Bassian Thrush	Zoothera lunulata		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Zoothera lunulata cuneata	Montane ne Queensland (Windsor and Atherton Tablelands)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Zoothera lunulata lunulata	SE Australia (se Queensland to s Victoria and Tasmania)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Zoothera lunulata halmaturina	South Australia (Mt. Lofty and Flinders Ranges; Kangaroo I.)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	New Britain Thrush	Zoothera talaseae	Bismarck Archipelago (New Britain and Umboi)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Bougainville Thrush	Zoothera atrigena	Bougainville (Solomon Islands)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Russet-tailed Thrush	Zoothera heinei		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Russet-tailed Thrush (Russet-tailed)	Zoothera heinei [heinei Group]		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Zoothera heinei papuensis	highlands of New Guinea	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Zoothera heinei choiseuli	Choiseul I., Solomon Is.	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Zoothera heinei heinei	E Australia (Clarke Range, Queensland to about Sydney, NSW)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Russet-tailed Thrush (Mussau)	Zoothera heinei eichhorni	Mussau, St. Matthias Islands (Bismarck Archipelago)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Fawn-breasted Thrush	Zoothera machiki	Tanimbar Islands (Yamdena and Larat)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Sulawesi Thrush	Cataponera turdoides		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Cataponera turdoides abditiva	N-central Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Cataponera turdoides tenebrosa	S-central Sulawesi (Latimojong Mountains)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Cataponera turdoides turdoides	S Sulawesi (Lompobattang Mountains)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Cataponera turdoides heinrichi	SE Sulawesi (Mekonga Mountains)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Fruit-hunter	Chlamydochaera jefferyi	Patchily distributed mountains of n Borneo (Sabah)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Purple Cochoa	Cochoa purpurea	Montane forests of n India to sw China, Myanmar and Indochina	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Green Cochoa	Cochoa viridis	Montane forests of n India to sw China, Myanmar and Indochina	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Sumatran Cochoa	Cochoa beccarii	highlands of Sumatra	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Javan Cochoa	Cochoa azurea	Mountains of w and central Java	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Varied Thrush	Ixoreus naevius		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ixoreus naevius naevius	SE Alaska to coastal nw California; winters to s California	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ixoreus naevius meruloides	N Alaska and nw Canada to nw US; winters to w-central US	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Ixoreus naevius carlottae	Queen Charlotte Islands (off sw Canada)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Black-billed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus gracilirostris		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus gracilirostris gracilirostris	Humid montane forests of Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus gracilirostris accentor	Humid montane forests of w Panama	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus aurantiirostris		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush (Brown-headed)	Catharus aurantiirostris [melpomene Group]		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus aurantiirostris aenopennis	Highlands of nw Mexico (n Sinaloa to sw Chihuahua)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus aurantiirostris clarus	N central Mexico (s Sinaloa to w Puebla and sw Tamaulipas)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus aurantiirostris melpomene	S Mexico (Veracruz, ne Puebla, Oaxaca and Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus aurantiirostris bangsi	Guatemala to El Salvador and Honduras	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus aurantiirostris costaricensis	Nicaragua to nw Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush (Gray-headed)	Catharus aurantiirostris [griseiceps Group]		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus aurantiirostris russatus	Mountains of sw Costa Rica and w Panama	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus aurantiirostris griseiceps	Mountains of w Panama (e Chiriquí and Veraguas)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus aurantiirostris phaeopleurus	Central Colombia (Cauca, upper Patía and Guáitara valleys)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush (Orange-billed)	Catharus aurantiirostris [aurantiirostris Group]		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus aurantiirostris sierrae	Santa Marta Mountains (ne Colombia)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus aurantiirostris inornatus	W slope of e Andes of Colombia (Santander)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus aurantiirostris insignis	N Colombia (upper Magdalena Valley)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus aurantiirostris aurantiirostris	Mountains of ne Colombia and nw Venezuela	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus aurantiirostris barbaritoi	W Venezuela (Sierra de Perijá) and valley of upper Río Negro	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus aurantiirostris birchalli	Mountains of ne Venezuela (Sucre); Trinidad	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus fuscater		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush (Black-backed)	Catharus fuscater hellmayri	Mountains of Costa Rica and w Panama (Chiriquí and Veraguas)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush (Slaty-backed)	Catharus fuscater [fuscater Group]		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus fuscater mirabilis	Extreme e Panama (Mt. Pirre)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus fuscater fuscater	E Panama (Mt. Tacarcuna); e Andes of Venezuela to Ecuador	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus fuscater sanctaemartae	Santa Marta Mountains (ne Colombia)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus fuscater opertaneus	W Andes of Colombia (Antioquia)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus fuscater caniceps	Andes of n and central Peru	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus fuscater mentalis	Andes of extreme se Peru (Puno) and nw Bolivia (La Paz)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Russet Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus occidentalis		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus occidentalis olivascens	Mts. of nw Mexico (extreme s Sonora, n Sinaloa, w Chihuahua)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus occidentalis lambi	central Mexico, from Durango south to northwestern Jalisco, and from southeastern Coahuila and southwestern Tamaulipas south to northeastern Guanajuato and northwestern Puebla	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus occidentalis fulvescens	south central Mexico, from southern Jalisco east to Hidalgo and south to Guerrero and east central Puebla	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus occidentalis occidentalis	central and eastern Oaxaca, Mexico	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus frantzii		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus frantzii frantzii	Mountains of w Jalisco to c Michoacán, c México and Morelos	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus frantzii confusus	Mts. of se San Luis Potosí to ne Hidalgo, ne Puebla and n Oaxaca	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus frantzii nelsoni	Mountains of s Mexico (sw Guerrero to se Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus frantzii chiapensis	Mountains of s Mexico (central Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus frantzii juancitonis	Mountains of s Mexico (s Chiapas) to Guatemala and Honduras	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus frantzii waldroni	Mountains of n Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus frantzii wetmorei	Mountains of Costa Rica and w Panama (Chiriquí)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus mexicanus		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus mexicanus mexicanus	Mountains of e Mexico (Tamaulipas to Veracruz and w Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus mexicanus cantator	Highlands of s Mexico (Chiapas) to e Guatemala and Honduras	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus mexicanus fumosus	Highlands of Nicaragua to Costa Rica and w Panama	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Spotted Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus dryas		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Spotted Nightingale-Thrush (Gould's)	Catharus dryas dryas/ovandensis		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus dryas ovandensis	highlands of southern Mexico (southeastern Oaxaca and Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus dryas dryas	highlands of Guatemala, Honduras, and northern Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Spotted Nightingale-Thrush (Sclater's)	Catharus dryas maculatus/blakei		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus dryas maculatus	Andes of Venezuela and of Colombia (except for Pacific slope) and eastern slope of Andes of Ecuador, Peru, and northern Bolivia; western slope of Andes in Ecuador	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus dryas blakei	Andes of southern Bolivia (Tarija) and northern Argentina (Jujuy and Salta)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Veery	Catharus fuscescens		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus fuscescens fuscescens	E Canada and e US; winters to Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus fuscescens fuliginosus	SW Newfoundland to s-central Quebec; winters to South America	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus fuscescens salicicola	W Canada and w US; winters to w Brazil (Mato Grosso)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus fuscescens subpallidus	N Washington to ne Oregon, w Montana and Colorado	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Gray-cheeked Thrush	Catharus minimus		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus minimus minimus	NE Siberia and Canada; winters to n South America	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus minimus aliciae	SE Canada; winters to West Indies	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Bicknell's Thrush	Catharus bicknelli	breeds in eastern Canada (eastern Quebec, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick) and adjacent United States (eastern New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine); primarily winters on Hispaniola (Dominican Republic), and locally on eastern Cuba, eastern Jamaica, and eastern Puerto Rico	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Swainson's Thrush	Catharus ustulatus		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Swainson's Thrush (Russet-backed)	Catharus ustulatus [ustulatus Group]		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus ustulatus ustulatus	Coastal se Alaska to s Oregon; winters to w Mexico	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus ustulatus phillipsi	breeds on the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada; winters from Mexico to northern Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus ustulatus oedicus	breeds in California (coast ranges east to the west slope of the Sierra Nevada); winters from northwestern Mexico south to Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Swainson's Thrush (Olive-backed)	Catharus ustulatus [swainsoni Group]		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus ustulatus incanus	breeds in central and eastern Alaska and northwestern Canada (south to northern British Columbia and north central Alberta); winters in South America (Colombia to Peru)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus ustulatus appalachiensis	breeds in the northeastern United States (New Hampshire and central New York south to Virginia; winters in South America (Colombia to Peru)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus ustulatus swainsoni	breeds from western Canada (British Columbia and Alberta) south to Great Basin region and north central and northeastern northern United States (north of the range of appalachiensis) and east to eastern Canada; winters from Panama south to Bolivia and northwestern Argentina	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Hermit Thrush	Catharus guttatus		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Hermit Thrush (guttatus Group)	Catharus guttatus [guttatus Group]		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus guttatus guttatus	Alaskan Peninsula to sw Canada; winters to central Mexico	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus guttatus nanus	Coastal se Alaska and w Br. Columbia; winters to Baja California	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus guttatus vaccinius	Vancouver I.; winters to coastal central California	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus guttatus slevini	Washington and Oregon to c California; winters to nw Mexico	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Hermit Thrush (auduboni Group)	Catharus guttatus [auduboni Group]		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus guttatus sequoiensis	Sierra Nevada of California and w Nevada; winters to n Mexico	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus guttatus polionotus	E Washington to e-central California, Nevada and sw Utah	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus guttatus auduboni	Rocky Mts. of sw US to New Mexico; winters to Guatemala	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Hermit Thrush (faxoni/crymophilus)	Catharus guttatus faxoni/crymophilus		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus guttatus faxoni	Yukon and n Canada to e US; winters to Florida	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Catharus guttatus crymophilus	Newfoundland; winters to se US	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Wood Thrush	Hylocichla mustelina	Breeds e North America; winters s Texas to Panama	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Black Solitaire	Entomodestes coracinus	W slope of Western Andes of Colombia (Chocó) and nw Ecuador	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	White-eared Solitaire	Entomodestes leucotis	E slope of Andes of Peru and w Bolivia (La Paz and Cochabamba)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Rufous-brown Solitaire	Cichlopsis leucogenys		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Rufous-brown Solitaire (Chestnut-throated)	Cichlopsis leucogenys chubbi	W slope of Andes of sw Colombia (w Valle) and nw Ecuador	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Rufous-brown Solitaire (Peruvian)	Cichlopsis leucogenys peruviana	E slope of Andes of central Peru (Junín and Huánuco)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Rufous-brown Solitaire (Guianan)	Cichlopsis leucogenys gularis	Tepuis of se Venezuela (Bolívar) and adjacent Guyana	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Rufous-brown Solitaire (Rufous-brown)	Cichlopsis leucogenys leucogenys	Coastal se Brazil (s Bahia and Espírito Santo)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Aztec Thrush	Ridgwayia pinicola	Oak-pine forests of w and central Mexico (Sonora to Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Siberian Thrush	Geokichla sibirica		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Geokichla sibirica sibirica	NE Asia; winters to SE Asia, Sumatra and Java	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Geokichla sibirica davisoni	Sakhalin I. and n Japan; winters to s China, SE Asia and Sumatra	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Pied Thrush	Geokichla wardii	Himalayas of n India from Nepal to Assam; winters to Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Spotted Ground-Thrush	Geokichla guttata		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Spotted Ground-Thrush (Lotti)	Geokichla guttata maxis	southern South Sudan	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Spotted Ground-Thrush (Upemba)	Geokichla guttata lippensi	southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (Upemba National Park)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Spotted Ground-Thrush (Spotted)	Geokichla guttata [guttata Group]		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Geokichla guttata fischeri	Coastal e Kenya and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Geokichla guttata belcheri	S Malawi (Mt. Thyolo)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Geokichla guttata guttata	S Malawi to Natal and Cape Province	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Black-eared Ground-Thrush	Geokichla camaronensis		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Black-eared Ground-Thrush (Cameroon)	Geokichla camaronensis camaronensis	Lowland forests of Cameroon and Gabon	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Black-eared Ground-Thrush (Grauer's)	Geokichla camaronensis graueri	Lowland forests of ne Democratic Republic of the Congo and w Uganda	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Gray Ground-Thrush	Geokichla princei		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Gray Ground-Thrush (Prince's)	Geokichla princei princei	Dense lowland forests of Liberia to Ivory Coast and Ghana	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Gray Ground-Thrush (Bates's)	Geokichla princei batesi	Coastal s Cameroon to Gabon, ne Democratic Republic of the Congo and extreme w Uganda	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Crossley's Ground-Thrush	Geokichla crossleyi		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Crossley's Ground-Thrush (Crossley's)	Geokichla crossleyi crossleyi	Montane forests of se Nigeria, Cameroon, Congo and w Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Crossley's Ground-Thrush (Itombwe)	Geokichla crossleyi pilettei	NE Democratic Republic of the Congo (Semliki Valley and w slope of Itombwe highlands)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Oberländer's Ground-Thrush	Geokichla oberlaenderi	Lowlands of e Democratic Republic of the Congo and w Uganda (Bwamba Forest)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Abyssinian Ground-Thrush	Geokichla piaggiae		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Abyssinian Ground-Thrush (Abyssinian)	Geokichla piaggiae [piaggiae Group]		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Geokichla piaggiae piaggiae	southeastern South Sudan, Ethiopia, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, eastern Uganda, and northern and western Kenya	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Geokichla piaggiae hadii	southeastern South Sudan (Imatong and Dongotona mountains)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Geokichla piaggiae ruwenzorii	Rwenzori Mountains (northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and southwestern Uganda)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Geokichla piaggiae kilimensis	Kenya (east of Rift Valley) to n Tanzania (Mt. Kilimanjaro)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Geokichla piaggiae rowei	N Tanzania (Loliondo and Magaidu forests)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Abyssinian Ground-Thrush (Kivu)	Geokichla piaggiae tanganjicae	Montane forests of e Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, n Burundi and sw Uganda	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Orange Ground-Thrush	Geokichla gurneyi		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Geokichla gurneyi otomitra	Angola (Mt. Moco) to Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania and n Malawi	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Geokichla gurneyi chuka	Mt. Kenya and Kikuyu escarpment	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Geokichla gurneyi raineyi	Montane forests of se Kenya (Taita and Chyulu Hills)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Geokichla gurneyi disruptans	central Malawi to Mozambique, eastern Zimbabwe, northeastern South Africa (Limpopo), and northern Swaziland	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Geokichla gurneyi gurneyi	eastern South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Spot-winged Thrush	Geokichla spiloptera	Montane forests of Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Ashy Thrush	Geokichla cinerea	N Philippines (Luzon and Mindoro)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Buru Thrush	Geokichla dumasi	Mid-mountain forests of Buru (s Moluccas)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Seram Thrush	Geokichla joiceyi	Mid-mountain forests of Seram (s Moluccas)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Chestnut-capped Thrush	Geokichla interpres	Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, southwestern Philippines (Sulu Archipelago), and Lesser Sundas (Lombok, Sumbawa, and Flores)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Enggano Thrush	Geokichla leucolaema	Enggano I. (off w Sumatra)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Chestnut-backed Thrush	Geokichla dohertyi	Lesser Sundas (Lombok, Sumbawa, Sumba, Flores) and w Timor	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Orange-banded Thrush	Geokichla peronii		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Geokichla peronii peronii	E Lesser Sundas (Rote and w Timor)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Geokichla peronii audacis	E Lesser Sundas (e Timor, Wetar, Romang, Damar and Babar)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Slaty-backed Thrush	Geokichla schistacea	E Lesser Sundas (Yamdena and Larat)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Rusty-backed Thrush	Geokichla erythronota		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Geokichla erythronota erythronota	Lowland forests of Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Geokichla erythronota kabaena	Kabaena I. (Flores Sea)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Red-and-black Thrush	Geokichla mendeni	Peleng (Banggai Islands) and Taliabu (Sula Islands)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Orange-headed Thrush	Geokichla citrina		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Orange-headed Thrush (Orange-headed)	Geokichla citrina [citrina Group]		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Geokichla citrina citrina	W Pakistan to n Myanmar; winters to Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Geokichla citrina innotata	breeds from southern Myanmar to southern China and Indochina; winters on Thai-Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Geokichla citrina gibsonhilli	Central Malay Peninsula (s Myanmar to s Thailand)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Geokichla citrina aurata	Mountains of n Borneo	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Geokichla citrina rubecula	W Java	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Geokichla citrina orientis	E Java and Bali	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Orange-headed Thrush (White-throated)	Geokichla citrina cyanota	Peninsular India (north to Gujarat and Andhra)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Orange-headed Thrush (Plain-winged)	Geokichla citrina albogularis/andamanensis		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Geokichla citrina andamanensis	Andaman Islands	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Geokichla citrina albogularis	Nicobar Islands	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Orange-headed Thrush (Buff-throated)	Geokichla citrina [aurimacula Group]		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Geokichla citrina melli	SE China (Fujian and n Guangdong)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Geokichla citrina courtoisi	E China (Anhui Province)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Geokichla citrina aurimacula	S Vietnam and Hainan	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Chinese Thrush	Otocichla mupinensis	W China (s Gansu to Shaanxi, Hubei, Sichuan and nw Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Groundscraper Thrush	Psophocichla litsitsirupa		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Groundscraper Thrush (Heath)	Psophocichla litsitsirupa simensis	Highlands of Eritrea and Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Groundscraper Thrush (Groundscraper)	Psophocichla litsitsirupa [litsitsirupa Group]		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Psophocichla litsitsirupa stierlingi	N Angola to se Democratic Republic of the Congo, w Tanzania, w Malawi and Mozambique	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Psophocichla litsitsirupa pauciguttatus	S Angola to n Namibia and nw Botswana	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Psophocichla litsitsirupa litsitsirupa	C Namibia to Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and S Africa	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Mistle Thrush	Turdus viscivorus		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus viscivorus viscivorus	Western Palearctic (except range of deichleri) to w Siberia	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus viscivorus deichleri	Northwest Africa, Corsica and Sardinia	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus viscivorus bonapartei	E Siberia to central Asia and the Himalayas; winters to n India	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Song Thrush	Turdus philomelos		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus philomelos hebridensis	Outer Hebrides and Isle of Skye	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus philomelos clarkei	British Isles and w Europe; winters to n Mediterranean basin	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus philomelos philomelos	N and e Europe to central Asia; winters to North Africa and Iran	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus philomelos nataliae	Sayan Mountains to Lake Baikal and n Iran; winters to s Iran	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Abyssinian Thrush	Turdus abyssinicus		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Abyssinian Thrush (Ngorongoro)	Turdus abyssinicus oldeani	Mountains of n-central Tanzania	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Abyssinian Thrush (Abyssinian)	Turdus abyssinicus [abyssinicus Group]		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus abyssinicus deckeni	N Tanzania (Longido and Ketumbeine to Mt. Kilimanjaro)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus abyssinicus abyssinicus	Eritrea, Ethiopia, southeastern South Sudan, northern Uganda, Kenya, and northern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus abyssinicus baraka	Rwenzori Mountains (northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and southwestern Uganda)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus abyssinicus bambusicola	Highlands of Burundi, Rwanda, sw Uganda, nw Tanzania, e Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus abyssinicus nyikae	Tanzania (Nguru and Uluguru mts.), n Malawi and ne Zambia	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Taita Thrush	Turdus helleri	SE Kenya (Taita Hills and Mt. Kasigau)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Usambara Thrush	Turdus roehli	Mountains of ne Tanzania (Pare and Usambara mountains)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Redwing	Turdus iliacus		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Redwing (Icelandic)	Turdus iliacus coburni	Iceland and Faeroes; winters to nw Europe	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Redwing (Eurasian)	Turdus iliacus iliacus	N Europe to central Asia; winters to North Africa and Near East	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Mountain Thrush	Turdus plebejus		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus plebejus differens	highlands of southern Mexico (southeastern Oaxaca and southern Chiapas) south through the highlands of Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras to Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus plebejus plebejus	Mts. of Costa Rica and w Panama (Bocas del Toro and Chiriquí)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Eurasian Blackbird	Turdus merula		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus merula merula	W Europe; introd. se Australia, Tasmania, Norfolk, Lord Howe is.	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus merula azorensis	Azores	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus merula cabrerae	Madeira and w Canary Islands	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus merula mauritanicus	North Africa (Morocco to Tunisia)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus merula aterrimus	SE Europe to Crete, Rhodes, Caucasus, Transcaucasia and n Iran	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus merula syriacus	S Turkey to Syria, n Iraq and s Iran	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus merula intermedius	C Asia to ne Afghanistan, Pamirs and Xinjiang; winters to s Iraq	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Pale-breasted Thrush	Turdus leucomelas		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus leucomelas albiventer	N Colombia to Venezuela, the Guianas and n Brazil	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus leucomelas cautor	NE Colombia (Guajira Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus leucomelas leucomelas	S Brazil to e Paraguay, n Bolivia, ne Argentina; e Peru (San Martín)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Cocoa Thrush	Turdus fumigatus		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Cocoa Thrush (Lesser Antillean)	Turdus fumigatus personus	Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent and Grenada)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Cocoa Thrush (Cocoa)	Turdus fumigatus [fumigatus Group]		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus fumigatus aquilonalis	Coastal ne Colombia to n Venezuela; Trinidad	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus fumigatus orinocensis	E Colombia (e Vichada and Meta) and w Venezuela	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus fumigatus fumigatus	The Guianas to n and e Brazil, Mato Grosso and e Bolivia	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Hauxwell's Thrush	Turdus hauxwelli	SE Colombia to n Bolivia, s Venezuela and w Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Yellow-legged Thrush	Turdus flavipes		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus flavipes venezuelensis	N Colombia to n and w Venezuela	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus flavipes melanopleura	NE Venezuela, Isla Margarita and Trinidad	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus flavipes xanthoscelus	Tobago	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus flavipes polionotus	S Venezuela (Bolívar) and Guyana	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus flavipes flavipes	SE Brazil (s Bahia) to ne Paraguay and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Pale-vented Thrush	Turdus obsoletus		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus obsoletus obsoletus	Caribbean slope of Costa Rica to Panama and nw Colombia	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus obsoletus parambanus	Pacific coast of Colombia and w Ecuador	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus obsoletus colombianus	E slope of Western Andes of Colombia	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	White-throated Thrush	Turdus assimilis		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	White-throated Thrush (White-throated)	Turdus assimilis [assimilis Group]		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus assimilis calliphthongus	Highlands of nw Mexico (se Sonora to ne Sinaloa and Chihuahua)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus assimilis lygrus	W Mexico (s Sinaloa to w Oaxaca and sw Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus assimilis assimilis	E Mexico (s Tamaulipas to e México, n Oaxaca and w Veracruz)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus assimilis oaxacae	Highlands of Oaxaca	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus assimilis leucauchen	S Mexico (s Veracruz) to Honduras	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus assimilis rubicundus	Pacific slope of w Guatemala and El Salvador	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus assimilis atrotinctus	Caribbean highlands of e Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus assimilis oblitus	Highlands of n and central Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus assimilis cnephosus	Highlands of sw Costa Rica to w Panama (Chiriquí and Veraguas)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus assimilis coibensis	Coiba I. (w Panama)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	White-throated Thrush (Dagua)	Turdus assimilis daguae	E Panama (Darién) to w Colombia and nw Ecuador	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	White-necked Thrush	Turdus albicollis		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	White-necked Thrush (Gray-flanked)	Turdus albicollis [phaeopygus Group]		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus albicollis phaeopygoides	NE Colombia to n Venezuela; Trinidad and Tobago	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus albicollis phaeopygus	Extreme e Colombia to the Guianas and n Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus albicollis spodiolaemus	E Ecuador to e Peru, n Bolivia and w Brazil	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	White-necked Thrush (Rufous-flanked)	Turdus albicollis [albicollis Group]		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus albicollis contemptus	Yungas of Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz and Tarija)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus albicollis crotopezus	E Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo and Alagoas)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus albicollis albicollis	SE Brazil (Rio de Janeiro to Rio Grande do Sul)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus albicollis paraguayensis	SW Brazil (Mato Grosso) to Paraguay and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Rufous-bellied Thrush	Turdus rufiventris		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus rufiventris juensis	NE Brazil (Piauí and Ceará to Pernambuco and w Bahia)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus rufiventris rufiventris	S Brazil (s Bahia) to Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Clay-colored Thrush	Turdus grayi		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus grayi tamaulipensis	Tropical e Mexico (s Tamaulipas to Yucatán Pen. and n Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus grayi microrhynchus	E Mexico (Santa María del Río region of San Luis Potosí)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus grayi grayi	E Mexico (Sierra Madre Oriental) to Guatemala	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus grayi megas	W Guatemala to Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus grayi casius	Costa Rica to nw Colombia (nw Chocó)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus grayi incomptus	Coastal n Colombia (Barranquilla to Santa Marta Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Spectacled Thrush	Turdus nudigenis		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus nudigenis nudigenis	S Lesser Antilles; Trinidad; Colombia to Guianas and n Brazil	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus nudigenis extimus	N Brazil (s bank of lower Amazon in Santarém region)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Ecuadorian Thrush	Turdus maculirostris	Coastal w Ecuador (Esmeraldas) to extreme nw Peru (Tumbes)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Varzea Thrush	Turdus sanchezorum	N and c Amazonian Peru, sw Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Unicolored Thrush	Turdus haplochrous	Rare and local in n Bolivia (Beni and Santa Cruz)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Somali Thrush	Turdus ludoviciae	Mountains of n Somalia	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Chinese Blackbird	Turdus mandarinus		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus mandarinus sowerbyi	east central China (central Sichuan); resident?	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus mandarinus mandarinus	breeds eastern China (from southern Gansu and southern Shaanxi south through eastern Sichuan to western Yunnan, east to Hebei and Guangdong); partially migratory, wintering to Hainan and northern Indochina	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	African Bare-eyed Thrush	Turdus tephronotus	Arid lowlands of Ethiopia and Somalia to Kenya and ne Tanzania	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Kurrichane Thrush	Turdus libonyana		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus libonyana verreauxii	S Democratic Republic of the Congo to Angola, n Namibia, Zambia, w Zimbabwe, n Botswana	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus libonyana libonyana	eastern Botswana to Mozambique, northeastern South Africa, and Swaziland	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus libonyana peripheris	eastern South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal), southeastern Swaziland, and southern Mozambique	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus libonyana tropicalis	SE Democratic Republic of the Congo to Tanzania, Malawi, Zimbabwe and Mozambique	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Comoro Thrush	Turdus bewsheri		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus bewsheri comorensis	Grand Comoro I.	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus bewsheri moheliensis	Mohéli (Comoro Islands)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus bewsheri bewsheri	Anjouan (Comoro Islands)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Yemen Thrush	Turdus menachensis	Mountains of sw Arabian Peninsula	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Olive Thrush	Turdus olivaceus		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus olivaceus milanjensis	Mountains of s Malawi and Mozambique	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus olivaceus swynnertoni	Montane forests of e Zimbabwe and adjacent Mozambique	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus olivaceus culminans	eastern South Africa (western KwaZulu-Natal)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus olivaceus transvaalensis	northeastern South Africa and western Swaziland	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus olivaceus pondoensis	southeastern South Africa (eastern KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus olivaceus olivaceus	southwestern South Africa (Western Cape)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Karoo Thrush	Turdus smithi	southern Namibia to southeastern Botswana and northeastern South Africa	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Forest Thrush	Turdus lherminieri		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus lherminieri lherminieri	Guadeloupe (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus lherminieri dorotheae	Montserrat (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus lherminieri dominicensis	Dominica (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus lherminieri sanctaeluciae	St. Lucia (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Pale-eyed Thrush	Turdus leucops	Andes of Colombia to w Bolivia; tepuis and mts. of w Venezuela	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	White-eyed Thrush	Turdus jamaicensis	Montane forests and wooded hills of Jamaica	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	La Selle Thrush	Turdus swalesi		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus swalesi dodae	Humid montane forests of central Dominican Republic	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus swalesi swalesi	Humid forests of Haiti (Morne La Selle)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Black Thrush	Turdus infuscatus	Humid montane forests of s Mexico to nw Honduras	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Sooty Thrush	Turdus nigrescens	Mountains of Costa Rica and w Panama (extreme w Chiriquí)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	American Robin	Turdus migratorius		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	American Robin (nigrideus)	Turdus migratorius nigrideus	E Canada (n Quebec and Labrador) to Gulf Coast of US	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	American Robin (migratorius Group)	Turdus migratorius [migratorius Group]		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus migratorius migratorius	N Alaska and n Canada to central US; winters e Mexico and Cuba	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus migratorius achrusterus	S-central US; winters to se Mexico	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus migratorius caurinus	SE Alaska and w Canada to nw Oregon; winters to California	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus migratorius propinquus	E British Columbia to sw US and sw Mexico; winters to Guatemala	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus migratorius phillipsi	E Mexico (sw Tamaulipas to Puebla, Guerrero and Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	American Robin (San Lucas)	Turdus migratorius confinis	Mountains of s Baja California (Sierra de la Laguna)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Rufous-backed Robin	Turdus rufopalliatus		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Rufous-backed Robin (Rufous-backed)	Turdus rufopalliatus rufopalliatus	Arid w Mexico (Sonora to w Puebla and Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Rufous-backed Robin (Grayson's)	Turdus rufopalliatus graysoni	Tres Marías Islands and adjacent coastal Nayarit (w Mexico)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Rufous-collared Robin	Turdus rufitorques	Highlands of s Mexico (Chiapas) to central Honduras	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Austral Thrush	Turdus falcklandii		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Austral Thrush (Magellan)	Turdus falcklandii magellanicus/pembertoni		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus falcklandii pembertoni	S-central Argentina (Río Negro and Neuquén)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus falcklandii magellanicus	S Chile and s Argentina to Tierra del Fuego; Juan Fernández Is.	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Austral Thrush (Falkland)	Turdus falcklandii falcklandii	Falkland Islands	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Plumbeous-backed Thrush	Turdus reevei	Arid scrub of sw Ecuador and nw Peru	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Eastern Slaty Thrush	Turdus subalaris	breeds southernmost Brazil (north to Paraná), northeastern Argentina, and southeastern Paraguay; winters north to south central Brazil (north to Mato Grosso and Goiás)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Lawrence's Thrush	Turdus lawrencii	SE Colombia to n Bolivia, s Venezuela and w Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Pantepui Thrush	Turdus murinus	SE Venezuela (Amazonas and Bolívar) and Guyana	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Tristan Thrush	Turdus eremita		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus eremita eremita	Tristan da Cunha I. (Atlantic Ocean)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus eremita gordoni	Inaccessible I. (Atlantic Ocean)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus eremita procax	Nightingale I. (Atlantic Ocean)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Creamy-bellied Thrush	Turdus amaurochalinus	E Peru to central Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and Brazil	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Black-billed Thrush	Turdus ignobilis		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Black-billed Thrush (Drab)	Turdus ignobilis ignobilis/goodfellowi		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus ignobilis ignobilis	E and Central Andes of Colombia	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus ignobilis goodfellowi	Colombia (Cauca Valley and west slope of Western Andes)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Black-billed Thrush (Amazonian)	Turdus ignobilis debilis	E Colombia to w Venezuela, nw Brazil, e Peru and n Bolivia	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Campina Thrush	Turdus arthuri	eastern Colombia east to southern Venezuela and Guyana, south locally to central Amazonian Brazil, from the east bank of the Rio Madeira to the east bank of the Rio Tapajós	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Marañon Thrush	Turdus maranonicus	N Peru (upper Marañón Valley) and adjacent Ecuador	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Chestnut-bellied Thrush	Turdus fulviventris	E Andes of Colombia to nw Venezuela and extreme n Peru	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Black-hooded Thrush	Turdus olivater		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus olivater sanctaemartae	Santa Marta Mountains (ne Colombia)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus olivater olivater	E Colombia and coastal mountains of n Venezuela	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus olivater caucae	SW Colombia (Cauca Valley)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus olivater paraquensis	Tepuis of s Venezuela (Cerro Paraque)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus olivater kemptoni	Tepuis of s Venezuela (Cerro de la Neblina)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus olivater duidae	Tepuis of s Venezuela (Mt. Duida)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus olivater roraimae	Tepuis of s Venezuela (s Bolívar), s Guyana and adjacent n Brazil	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus olivater ptaritepui	Tepuis of se Venezuela (Mt. Ptari-tepui)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Great Thrush	Turdus fuscater		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus fuscater cacozelus	Santa Marta Mountains (ne Colombia)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus fuscater clarus	Sierra de Perijá (Colombia/Venezuela border)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus fuscater quindio	Central and Western Andes of Colombia to n Ecuador	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus fuscater gigas	E Andes of Colombia to w Venezuela (Mérida and Táchira to Lara)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus fuscater gigantodes	S Ecuador to n Peru (Junín)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus fuscater ockendeni	Andes of se Peru (Cuzco and Puno)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus fuscater fuscater	Andes of w Bolivia (La Paz and Cochabamba)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Chiguanco Thrush	Turdus chiguanco		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Chiguanco Thrush (chiguanco/conradi)	Turdus chiguanco chiguanco/conradi		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus chiguanco conradi	Andes of s Ecuador and central Peru	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus chiguanco chiguanco	Coastal Peru; nw Bolivia (La Paz)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Chiguanco Thrush (anthracinus)	Turdus chiguanco anthracinus	W Bolivia to ne Chile (Atacama) and w Argentina	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Andean Slaty Thrush	Turdus nigriceps	breeds in the Andes of southern Bolivia (north to Santa Cruz) and northwestern Argentina (south to Córdoba), also locally in southwestern Ecuador and northwestern Peru; nonbreeding migrant to the east slope of the Andes from southeastern Ecuador to Bolivia	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Glossy-black Thrush	Turdus serranus		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus serranus cumanensis	NE Venezuela (Anzoátegui, Sucre and Monagas)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus serranus atrosericeus	NE Colombia (Páramo de Tamá) to Andes of n Venezuela	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus serranus fuscobrunneus	Mountains of central and s Colombia to Ecuador	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus serranus serranus	Andes of Peru and Bolivia	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus serranus continoi	northwestern Argentina (Jujuy and Salta)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Principe Thrush	Turdus xanthorhynchus	Príncipe (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Sao Tome Thrush	Turdus olivaceofuscus	São Tomé (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	White-chinned Thrush	Turdus aurantius	Wooded hills and mountains of Jamaica	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Grand Cayman Thrush	Turdus ravidus	Formerly Grand Cayman I. Extinct; last reported 1938	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Red-legged Thrush	Turdus plumbeus		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Red-legged Thrush (plumbeus/schistaceus)	Turdus plumbeus plumbeus/schistaceus		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus plumbeus plumbeus	N Bahamas	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus plumbeus schistaceus	E Cuba	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Red-legged Thrush (rubripes/coryi)	Turdus plumbeus rubripes/coryi		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus plumbeus rubripes	Central and w Cuba and Isle of Pines; formerly Swan I.	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus plumbeus coryi	Cayman Brac (Greater Antilles)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Red-legged Thrush (ardosiaceus/albiventris)	Turdus plumbeus ardosiaceus/albiventris		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus plumbeus ardosiaceus	Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Gonâve I. and Tortue I.	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus plumbeus albiventris	Dominica (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	African Thrush	Turdus pelios		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	African Thrush (African)	Turdus pelios [pelios Group]		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus pelios chiguancoides	Senegal to Gambia, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia and n Ghana	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus pelios saturatus	W Ghana to Cameroon, w Congo and Gabon	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus pelios pelios	eastern Cameroon to southern Chad, southern Sudan, South Sudan (except extreme south), Eritrea, and northern and central Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus pelios adamauae	N Cameroon (Adamawa Plateau)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus pelios centralis	southern Central African Republic and eastern Congo to northern Democratic Republic of the Congo, southern South Sudan, southern Ethiopia, Uganda, western Kenya, and northwestern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus pelios bocagei	W Angola (Benguela highlands) to w Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	African Thrush (Black-lored)	Turdus pelios nigrilorum/poensis		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus pelios nigrilorum	Highlands of Mt. Cameroon	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus pelios poensis	Bioko (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	African Thrush (Orange-bellied)	Turdus pelios stormsi/graueri		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus pelios graueri	Extreme e Democratic Republic of the Congo to Rwanda, Burundi and w Tanzania	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus pelios stormsi	northeastern Angola, southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (Katanga), and northwestern Zambia	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Taiwan Thrush	Turdus niveiceps	Mountains of Taiwan and Lan-yü I.	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Gray-winged Blackbird	Turdus boulboul	Himalayas of w Pakistan to n Myanmar, s China and n SE Asia	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Indian Blackbird	Turdus simillimus		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Indian Blackbird (Indian)	Turdus simillimus simillimus/bourdilloni		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus simillimus simillimus	SW India (Mysore and w Madras)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus simillimus bourdilloni	SW India (Kerala)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Indian Blackbird (Black-capped)	Turdus simillimus nigropileus/spencei		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus simillimus nigropileus	W Ghats (Gujarat to Mysore) and Nilgiri Plateau of s central India	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus simillimus spencei	E Ghats (Madhya Pradesh to Seshachalam Hills) of e India	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Indian Blackbird (Sri Lanka)	Turdus simillimus kinnisii	Hills of Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Japanese Thrush	Turdus cardis	Central China and Japan; winters to s China and Indochina	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Gray-backed Thrush	Turdus hortulorum	Breeds e Siberia, Manchuria and n Korea; winters to SE Asia	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Tickell's Thrush	Turdus unicolor	Himalayas of Kashmir to Nepal; winters to s peninsular India	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Black-breasted Thrush	Turdus dissimilis	Mountains of Assam to sw China, n Myanmar and n SE Asia	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Gray-sided Thrush	Turdus feae	Mountains of ne China (Liaoning); winters to India and Myanmar	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Eyebrowed Thrush	Turdus obscurus	Siberia, Mongolia and Japan; winters to Indonesia and Philippines	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Brown-headed Thrush	Turdus chrysolaus		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus chrysolaus orii	Kuril Islands; winters to main Japanese islands and Ryukyu Is.	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus chrysolaus chrysolaus	Sakhalin I. (Russia) to n Japan; winters to s China and Philippines	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Izu Thrush	Turdus celaenops	Izu Islands and Yakushima (Ryukyu Islands)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Pale Thrush	Turdus pallidus	NE Siberia to Kuril Is. and Japan; winters to SE Asia and Sumatra	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Island Thrush	Turdus poliocephalus		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Island Thrush (Christmas)	Turdus poliocephalus erythropleurus	Christmas I. (Indian Ocean)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Island Thrush (Loeser's)	Turdus poliocephalus loeseri	Mountains of n Sumatra	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Island Thrush (Sumatran)	Turdus poliocephalus indrapurae	Mountains of sw Sumatra	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Island Thrush (Javan)	Turdus poliocephalus javanicus/biesenbachi		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus poliocephalus biesenbachi	W Java (Mt. Papandajan region)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus poliocephalus javanicus	Central Java	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Island Thrush (Sooty)	Turdus poliocephalus fumidus	W Java (Mt. Gedeh region)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Island Thrush (Stresemann's)	Turdus poliocephalus whiteheadi/stresemanni		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus poliocephalus stresemanni	W Java (Mt. Lawoe region)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus poliocephalus whiteheadi	Mountains of e Java	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Island Thrush (Bornean)	Turdus poliocephalus seebohmi	N Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu and Trus Madi)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Island Thrush (Luzon)	Turdus poliocephalus thomassoni/mayonensis		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus poliocephalus thomassoni	Mountains of n Luzon (n Philippines)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus poliocephalus mayonensis	Mountains of s Luzon (n Philippines)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Island Thrush (Mindoro)	Turdus poliocephalus mindorensis	Mountains of Mindoro (Philippines)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Island Thrush (Negros)	Turdus poliocephalus nigrorum	Mountains of Negros (Philippines)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Island Thrush (Malindang)	Turdus poliocephalus malindangensis	S Philippines (Mt. Malindang region of nw Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Island Thrush (Katanglad)	Turdus poliocephalus katanglad	S Philippines (Mt. Katanglad region of central Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Island Thrush (Apo)	Turdus poliocephalus kelleri	S Philippines (Mt. Apo and adjacent mountains of se Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Island Thrush (Latimojong)	Turdus poliocephalus hygroscopus	S-central Sulawesi (Latimojong Mountains)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Island Thrush (Lompobattang)	Turdus poliocephalus celebensis	SW Sulawesi (Bonthain Peak and Wawa Kareng)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Island Thrush (Schlegel's)	Turdus poliocephalus schlegelii	E Lesser Sundas (Mount Mutis on w Timor)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Island Thrush (Sterling's)	Turdus poliocephalus sterlingi	E Lesser Sundas (Mount Ramelan on e Timor)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Island Thrush (Seram)	Turdus poliocephalus deningeri	S Moluccas (Mt. Binaia on Seram)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Island Thrush (Jayawijaya)	Turdus poliocephalus versteegi	W New Guinea (Jayawijaya Mountains)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Island Thrush (Ashy)	Turdus poliocephalus erebus	New Guinea (Bismarck Mountains)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Island Thrush (Papuan)	Turdus poliocephalus papuensis	Mountains of se New Guinea	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Island Thrush (Goodenough)	Turdus poliocephalus canescens	Goodenough I. (D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Island Thrush (North Melanesian)	Turdus poliocephalus [heinrothi Group]		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus poliocephalus keysseri	NE New Guinea (Saruwaged Mountains of Huon Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus poliocephalus bougainvillei	Bougainville (Solomon Islands)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus poliocephalus tolokiwae	Tolokiwa I. (Bismarck Archipelago)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus poliocephalus heinrothi	Bismarck Archipelago (Mussau)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus poliocephalus sladeni	Guadalcanal (Solomon Islands)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus poliocephalus rennellianus	Rennell (Solomon Islands)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Island Thrush (Kolombangara)	Turdus poliocephalus kulambangrae	Kolombangara (Solomon Islands)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Island Thrush (Vanuatu)	Turdus poliocephalus [vanikorensis Group]		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus poliocephalus vanikorensis	Vanuatu (Vanikoro, Santa Cruz and Espíritu Santo)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus poliocephalus whitneyi	Gau I. (Banks Group)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus poliocephalus malekulae	Vanuatu (Pentecost, Malakulu and Ambrim)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus poliocephalus becki	Vanuatu (Paama, Lopevi, Epi and Mai)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Island Thrush (Ureparapara)	Turdus poliocephalus placens	Banks Group (Ureparapara and Vanua Lava)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Island Thrush (Efate)	Turdus poliocephalus efatensis	Vanuatu (Efate and Nguna)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Island Thrush (White-headed)	Turdus poliocephalus pritzbueri/albifrons		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus poliocephalus albifrons	Erromango (Vanuatu)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus poliocephalus pritzbueri	Vanuatu (Tanna; the thrush on Futuna probably also is this subspecies) and Loyalty Islands (Lifou, where probably extinct)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Island Thrush (New Caledonia)	Turdus poliocephalus xanthopus	New Caledonia	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Island Thrush (Mare)	Turdus poliocephalus mareensis	Maré (Loyalty Islands). Extinct.	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Island Thrush (Norfolk I.)	Turdus poliocephalus poliocephalus	Norfolk I. Extinct	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Island Thrush (Lord Howe I.)	Turdus poliocephalus vinitinctus	Lord Howe I. Extinct	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Island Thrush (Viti Levu)	Turdus poliocephalus layardi	Fiji (Viti Levu, Ovalau, Yasawa and Koro)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Island Thrush (Kadavu)	Turdus poliocephalus ruficeps	Kadavu (Fiji)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Island Thrush (Vanua Levu)	Turdus poliocephalus vitiensis	Vanua Levu (Fiji)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Island Thrush (Satanic)	Turdus poliocephalus hades	Fiji (Gau)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Island Thrush (Taveuni)	Turdus poliocephalus tempesti	Taveuni (Fiji)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Island Thrush (Samoan)	Turdus poliocephalus samoensis	Western Samoa (Savai'i and Upolu)	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	White-backed Thrush	Turdus kessleri	Himalayas of w China (Gansu to Sichuan); winters to n India	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Tibetan Blackbird	Turdus maximus	W Pakistan and India to Sikkim, Bhutan and se Tibet	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Fieldfare	Turdus pilaris	N Palearctic; winters to n Africa, Mediterranean and Near East	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	White-collared Blackbird	Turdus albocinctus	Himalayas of n India to se Tibet, sw China and nw Myanmar	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Chestnut Thrush	Turdus rubrocanus		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus rubrocanus rubrocanus	Himalayas of Afghanistan to Nepal, Sikkim and Bhutan	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
subspecies		Turdus rubrocanus gouldii	Himalayas of se Tibet to sw China and n Myanmar	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Ring Ouzel	Turdus torquatus		Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Ring Ouzel (Northern)	Turdus torquatus torquatus	Scandinavia, Britain, Ireland and coastal w France	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Ring Ouzel (Alpine)	Turdus torquatus alpestris	Mts. of central and s Europe; winters to Asia Minor and N Africa	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Ring Ouzel (Caucasian)	Turdus torquatus amicorum	Caucasus and e Turkey to n Iran; winters to s Iran	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Black-throated Thrush	Turdus atrogularis	E Russia to w Siberia; winters to n India and China	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Red-throated Thrush	Turdus ruficollis	E Siberia to n Manchuria; winters to w China, Myanmar, ne India	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Dusky Thrush	Turdus eunomus	N Siberia to Kamchatka; winters to Japan, s China and Myanmar	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Naumann's Thrush	Turdus naumanni	C Siberia to n Manchuria, Amurland, Sakhalin; winters to Korea	Passeriformes	Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
species	Gray-streaked Flycatcher	Muscicapa griseisticta	SE Siberia to ne China; > to New Guinea and Philippines	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Dark-sided Flycatcher	Muscicapa sibirica		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Muscicapa sibirica sibirica	SE Siberia to Japan; > to Indochina and Greater Sundas	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Muscicapa sibirica gulmergi	W Himalayas (e Afghanistan to Kashmir and Garhwal)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Muscicapa sibirica cacabata	E Himalayas to se Tibet and ne India; > to s Thailand	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Muscicapa sibirica rothschildi	breeds in mountains of western China and northern Myanmar; winters in southern China, Indochina, and the Thai-Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Ferruginous Flycatcher	Muscicapa ferruginea	Nepal to n India, s China and Taiwan; > to Indochina	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Asian Brown Flycatcher	Muscicapa dauurica		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Muscicapa dauurica dauurica	Siberia to Japan, s China and India; > to Greater Sundas	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Muscicapa dauurica siamensis	N plateau of Thailand and Vietnam	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Ashy-breasted Flycatcher	Muscicapa randi	N Philippines (Luzon and Negros)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Sumba Brown Flycatcher	Muscicapa segregata	Sumba (Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Brown-breasted Flycatcher	Muscicapa muttui	NE India to s China and n Vietnam; > to Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Sulawesi Brown Flycatcher	Muscicapa sodhii	Sulawesi foothill forest	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Brown-streaked Flycatcher	Muscicapa williamsoni		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Brown-streaked Flycatcher (Brown-streaked)	Muscicapa williamsoni williamsoni	southern Myanmar to northern Malaya, winters from Malay Peninsula to Sumatra and Siberut	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Brown-streaked Flycatcher (Umber)	Muscicapa williamsoni umbrosa	NE Borneo (Sabah)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	African Dusky Flycatcher	Muscicapa adusta		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Muscicapa adusta poensis	Highlands of Cameroon; Bioko (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Muscicapa adusta pumila	Cameroon and northwestern Central African Republic; southern South Sudan, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, western Rwanda, western Burundi, western Kenya, and northern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Muscicapa adusta minima	Highlands of Eritrea and ne Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Muscicapa adusta marsabit	N Kenya (Mt. Marsabit region)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Muscicapa adusta murina	Mountains of se Kenya (Taita Hills) to nw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Muscicapa adusta fuelleborni	Highlands of s and central Tanzania	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Muscicapa adusta subadusta	Angola to s Democratic Republic of the Congo, nw Zambia, Zimbabwe and Mozambique	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Muscicapa adusta mesica	Zimbabwe (except for eastern highlands)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Muscicapa adusta fuscula	South Africa (coastal Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal) and eastern Swaziland; partially migratory, some nonbreeders to southern Mozambique	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Muscicapa adusta adusta	southern and eastern South Africa (southern Western Cape north and east, inland from the range to fuscula, to Mpumalanga and eastern Limpopo) and western Swaziland; partially migratory, some nonbreeders to southern Mozambique	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Little Flycatcher	Muscicapa epulata	Lowlands of se Guinea to Liberia, Gabon and ne Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Yellow-footed Flycatcher	Muscicapa sethsmithi	S Nigeria and Cameroon to Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo and w Uganda; Bioko	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Spotted Flycatcher	Muscicapa striata		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Spotted Flycatcher (Spotted)	Muscicapa striata [striata Group]		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Muscicapa striata striata	Europe to N Africa, Siberia and Asia Minor; > to s Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Muscicapa striata neumanni	E Siberia to Caucasus, s China and s Asia; > to e Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Muscicapa striata sarudnyi	Caucasus Mts. to n Iran and Afghanistan; > to East Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Muscicapa striata inexpectata	Crimean Peninsula	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Muscicapa striata mongola	SE Altai to n Mongolia to se Transbaikalia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Spotted Flycatcher (Mediterranean)	Muscicapa striata tyrrhenica/balearica		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Muscicapa striata balearica	Balearic Islands; > to w and sw Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Muscicapa striata tyrrhenica	Corsica and Sardinia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Gambaga Flycatcher	Muscicapa gambagae	Semiarid s Mali to Ghana, Kenya, Somalia and sw Arabia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Swamp Flycatcher	Muscicapa aquatica		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Muscicapa aquatica aquatica	southwestern Mauritania south to Gambia, east Nigeria, northern Cameroon, southern Chad, northern Central African Republic, western South Sudan, and northern Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Muscicapa aquatica infulata	central and eastern South Sudan, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, western Burundi, western Kenya, northwestern Tanzania, and northeastern Zambia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Muscicapa aquatica lualabae	SE Democratic Republic of the Congo (swamps along Lualaba River)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Muscicapa aquatica grimwoodi	S Zambia (Kabwe district, Suye Lake and Lukanga Swamp)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Cassin's Flycatcher	Muscicapa cassini	Sierra Leone to Angola, w Uganda and extreme n Zambia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Böhm's Flycatcher	Bradornis boehmi	Angola to Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, sw Tanzania and n Mozambique	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Ussher's Flycatcher	Bradornis ussheri	Sierra Leone to Ghana and Nigeria	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Sooty Flycatcher	Bradornis fuliginosus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Bradornis fuliginosus fuliginosus	Nigeria to nw Angola, Central African Republic and w Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Bradornis fuliginosus minusculus	NE Democratic Republic of the Congo to Uganda, nw Zambia and n Tanzania	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Dusky-blue Flycatcher	Bradornis comitatus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Bradornis comitatus aximensis	Sierra Leone and se Guinea to s Nigeria	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Bradornis comitatus camerunensis	Mt. Cameroon	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Bradornis comitatus comitatus	Cameroon south to northwestern Angola, east to southern Central African Republic, northern and central Democratic Republic of the Congo, extreme southwestern South Sudan, and Uganda	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Mariqua Flycatcher	Bradornis mariquensis		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Bradornis mariquensis acaciae	southern Angola and Namibia to southwestern Botswana and northwestern South Africa (Northern Cape)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Bradornis mariquensis mariquensis	southwestern Zambia, Botswana (except southwest), western Zimbabwe, and north central South Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Bradornis mariquensis territinctus	NE Namibia and nw Botswana	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	African Gray Flycatcher	Bradornis microrhynchus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	African Gray Flycatcher (Ethiopian)	Bradornis microrhynchus pumilus	Central Ethiopia to n Somalia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	African Gray Flycatcher (African Gray)	Bradornis microrhynchus [microrhynchus Group]		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Bradornis microrhynchus neumanni	southeastern South Sudan, southern Ethiopia, central and southern Somalia, northern Uganda, and northern Kenya	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Bradornis microrhynchus burae	E Kenya to se Somalia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Bradornis microrhynchus microrhynchus	SW Kenya to w Tanzania and ne Zambia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Bradornis microrhynchus taruensis	SE Kenya	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Pale Flycatcher	Agricola pallidus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Pale Flycatcher (Pale)	Agricola pallidus [pallidus Group]		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Agricola pallidus pallidus	Senegambia to South Sudan and western Ethiopia; also northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, possibly this subspecies (or parvus?)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Agricola pallidus parvus	eastern South Sudan, southwestern Ethiopia, and northwestern Uganda	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Agricola pallidus bowdleri	Eritrea to central Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Agricola pallidus duyerali	NE Ethiopia (Duyer Ali) to central Somalia (El Bur)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Agricola pallidus modestus	Guinea to se Mali and Central African Republic	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Agricola pallidus murinus	Gabon, Congo, and Angola, east to southeastern South Sudan and western and southern Kenya, south to northeastern Namibia, northern Botswana, western and southern Zambia, and Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Agricola pallidus aquaemontis	Central Namibia (Waterberg Plateau)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Agricola pallidus griseus	SE Kenya to c Tanzania, e Zambia, e Zimbabwe and n Malawi	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Agricola pallidus divisus	southeastern Zambia, southern Malawi, and Mozambique to northeastern South Africa (Limpopo and Mpumalanga) and Swaziland	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Agricola pallidus sibilans	southern Mozambique (south of Sul do Save) and northeastern South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Pale Flycatcher (Wajir)	Agricola pallidus bafirawari	S Ethiopia and ne Kenya	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Pale Flycatcher (East Coast)	Agricola pallidus subalaris/erlangeri		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Agricola pallidus subalaris	Coastal e Kenya to ne Tanzania	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Agricola pallidus erlangeri	S Somalia (Bardera and Serenli to Hanole)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Chat Flycatcher	Agricola infuscatus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Agricola infuscatus benguellensis	Arid coastal sw Angola (Benguela) to nw Namibia (Kaokoveld)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Agricola infuscatus namaquensis	Namibia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Agricola infuscatus placidus	Botswana (except extreme west and southwest) and north central South Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Agricola infuscatus seimundi	west central South Africa (Northern Cape to southwestern Free State)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Agricola infuscatus infuscatus	southwestern Namibia and western South Africa (south to Western Cape)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	White-browed Forest-Flycatcher	Fraseria cinerascens		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Fraseria cinerascens cinerascens	Senegal and Gambia to Ghana	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Fraseria cinerascens ruthae	S Nigeria to Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Cabinda	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	African Forest-Flycatcher	Fraseria ocreata		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	African Forest-Flycatcher (Western)	Fraseria ocreata prosphora/kelsalli		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Fraseria ocreata kelsalli	Humid forests of Sierra Leone	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Fraseria ocreata prosphora	Liberia to Ghana	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	African Forest-Flycatcher (Eastern)	Fraseria ocreata ocreata	Nigeria and Cameroon to Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo and w Uganda; Bioko	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Gray-throated Tit-Flycatcher	Fraseria griseigularis		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Fraseria griseigularis parelii	Liberia (Mt. Nimba) to Ivory Coast and Ghana	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Fraseria griseigularis griseigularis	SE Nigeria to nw Angola, e Democratic Republic of the Congo, w Uganda and nw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Gray Tit-Flycatcher	Fraseria plumbea		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Fraseria plumbea plumbea	Senegambia to nw Angola, s Ethiopia, Uganda and nw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Fraseria plumbea orientalis	Lowlands of e Kenya to e Tanzania, Mozambique and Natal	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Fraseria plumbea catoleuca	Angola plateau to Namibia, s Democratic Republic of the Congo, Botswana, Malawi and Natal	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Olivaceous Flycatcher	Fraseria olivascens		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Olivaceous Flycatcher (Olivaceous)	Fraseria olivascens olivascens	Ghana and Nigeria to Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Olivaceous Flycatcher (Mt. Nimba)	Fraseria olivascens nimbae	Liberia and Ivory Coast	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Chapin's Flycatcher	Fraseria lendu		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Chapin's Flycatcher (Chapin's)	Fraseria lendu lendu	Mts. of ne Democratic Republic of the Congo to sw Uganda and w Kenya (Kakamega Forest)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Chapin's Flycatcher (Itombwe)	Fraseria lendu itombwensis	E Democratic Republic of the Congo (Itombwe Mountains)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Tessmann's Flycatcher	Fraseria tessmanni	Lowlands of Ivory Coast to s Cameroon and ne Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Ashy Flycatcher	Fraseria caerulescens		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Fraseria caerulescens nigrorum	SE Guinea to Sierra Leone, Ghana and Togo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Fraseria caerulescens brevicauda	southern Nigeria east to southern South Sudan, Uganda, and extreme western Kenya, south to northwestern Angola and southern Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Fraseria caerulescens cinereola	S Somalia to e Kenya and e Tanzania	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Fraseria caerulescens impavida	S Democratic Republic of the Congo to sw Angola, Namibia, w Tanzania and n Mozambique	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Fraseria caerulescens vulturna	southern Malawi to southeastern Zimbabwe, northeasterrn South Africa (Limpopo and Mpumalanga), and northern Swaziland	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Fraseria caerulescens caerulescens	southern Mozambique, southern Swaziland, and eastern South Africa (northern KwaZulu-Natal to central Eastern Cape)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Herero Chat	Melaenornis herero	Rocky bush country of extreme sw Angola to w Namibia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Silverbird	Melaenornis semipartitus	southwestern and southern Sudan, South Sudan, western Ethiopia, eastern Uganda, western Kenya, and northern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Fiscal Flycatcher	Melaenornis silens	SE Botswana and South Africa; > to Mozambique	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Yellow-eyed Black-Flycatcher	Melaenornis ardesiacus	Mountains of e Democratic Republic of the Congo to Rwanda, Burundi and sw Uganda	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Nimba Flycatcher	Melaenornis annamarulae	Humid forests of e Sierra Leone to Liberia and s Ivory Coast	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Northern Black-Flycatcher	Melaenornis edolioides		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Melaenornis edolioides edolioides	Savanna of Senegambia to Mali, Sierra Leone and Cameroon	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Melaenornis edolioides lugubris	E Cameroon to w Ethiopia, nw Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, w Kenya, Tanzania	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Melaenornis edolioides schistaceus	Eritrea and e Ethiopia to n Kenya (Moyale)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Southern Black-Flycatcher	Melaenornis pammelaina		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Melaenornis pammelaina ater	SE Botswana to Malawi, e Zimbabwe, Mozambique, e S Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Melaenornis pammelaina pammelaina	S Tanzania to se Malawi and Mozambique (n of Sul do Save)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Melaenornis pammelaina diabolicus	S Angola to n Namibia and nw Botswana	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Melaenornis pammelaina tropicalis	Democratic Republic of the Congo to Uganda,, Rwanda, Kenya and w Tanzania	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Melaenornis pammelaina poliogyna	Angola to Caprivi Strip, Zimbabwe, nw Malawi and sw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	White-eyed Slaty-Flycatcher	Melaenornis fischeri		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Melaenornis fischeri fischeri	southeastern South Sudan, Uganda, Kenya, and northern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Melaenornis fischeri toruensis	Highlands of sw Uganda and e Democratic Republic of the Congo to Rwanda and Burundi	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Melaenornis fischeri nyikensis	E Democratic Republic of the Congo (Marungu Highlands) to Tanzania and Malawi	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Melaenornis fischeri semicinctus	Highlands of e Democratic Republic of the Congo (west of Lake Albert)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Angola Slaty-Flycatcher	Melaenornis brunneus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Melaenornis brunneus brunneus	Northern end of western escarpment of Angola	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Melaenornis brunneus bailunduensis	Angola (Mt. Moco and central highlands)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Abyssinian Slaty-Flycatcher	Melaenornis chocolatinus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Melaenornis chocolatinus chocolatinus	High plateau of s Eritrea to w and central Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Melaenornis chocolatinus reichenowi	Highlands of w Ethiopia (Wallegha to Gimirra)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Grand Comoro Flycatcher	Humblotia flavirostris	Grand Comoro I. (Mt. Karthala)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	White-tailed Alethe	Alethe diademata	Senegambia to Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ghana and Togo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Fire-crested Alethe	Alethe castanea		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Alethe castanea castanea	S Nigeria to Cameroon, Gabon and Democratic Republic of the Congo; Bioko	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Alethe castanea woosnami	northern and central Democratic Republic of the Congo, southwestern South Sudan, western Uganda, and extreme northwestern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Karoo Scrub-Robin	Cercotrichas coryphoeus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cercotrichas coryphoeus coryphoeus	Namibia, western South Africa (east to Free State), and Lesotho	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cercotrichas coryphoeus cinerea	southwestern South Africa (Northern Cape south of the Orange Rive south to southwestern Western Cape)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Forest Scrub-Robin	Cercotrichas leucosticta		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Forest Scrub-Robin (Forest)	Cercotrichas leucosticta [leucosticta Group]		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cercotrichas leucosticta leucosticta	Ghana	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cercotrichas leucosticta colstoni	Sierra Leone (Kambui Hills) and Liberia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cercotrichas leucosticta collsi	Central African Republic to ne Democratic Republic of the Congo and w Uganda	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Forest Scrub-Robin (Huila)	Cercotrichas leucosticta reichenowi	N Angola (Huila escarpment)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Brown Scrub-Robin	Cercotrichas signata		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cercotrichas signata tongensis	extreme southern Mozambique, eastern Swaziland, and northeastern South Africa (south to northern KwaZulu-Natal)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cercotrichas signata signata	South Africa (Limpopo south to southern KwaZulu-Natal and west along the coast of Eastern Cape)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Bearded Scrub-Robin	Cercotrichas quadrivirgata		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Bearded Scrub-Robin (Bearded)	Cercotrichas quadrivirgata quadrivirgata	S Somalia to Kenya, Tanzania, Botswana, Zambia and ne S Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Bearded Scrub-Robin (Zanzibar)	Cercotrichas quadrivirgata greenwayi	Zanzibar and Mafia I. (off Tanzania)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Miombo Scrub-Robin	Cercotrichas barbata	Angola to Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, Zambia, sw Tanzania, n Mozambique	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Black Scrub-Robin	Cercotrichas podobe		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cercotrichas podobe podobe	Mauritania to Chad, Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia and n Somalia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cercotrichas podobe melanoptera	W Saudi Arabia, Yemen and Aden	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Rufous-tailed Scrub-Robin	Cercotrichas galactotes		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Rufous-tailed Scrub-Robin (Rufous-tailed)	Cercotrichas galactotes [galactotes Group]		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cercotrichas galactotes galactotes	W Mediterranean basin and North Africa; > to s Sahara	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cercotrichas galactotes syriaca	E Mediterranean basin and Middle East; > to e Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cercotrichas galactotes familiaris	S Caucasus to Iran and Pakistan; > to s Arabia and Kenya	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Rufous-tailed Scrub-Robin (African)	Cercotrichas galactotes minor/hamertoni		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cercotrichas galactotes minor	Senegambia to Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia and n Somalia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cercotrichas galactotes hamertoni	E Somalia (Beira and Wagar mountains)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Kalahari Scrub-Robin	Cercotrichas paena		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cercotrichas paena benguellensis	SW Angola (Benguela Province)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cercotrichas paena damarensis	Namibia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cercotrichas paena paena	Botswana and north central South Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cercotrichas paena oriens	southwestern Zimbabwe and northeastern South Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Brown-backed Scrub-Robin	Cercotrichas hartlaubi	Locally in s Cameroon; nw Angola to w Kenya and nw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Red-backed Scrub-Robin	Cercotrichas leucophrys		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Red-backed Scrub-Robin (White-winged)	Cercotrichas leucophrys [leucoptera Group]		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cercotrichas leucophrys leucoptera	southeastern South Sudan, central and southern Ethiopia, northwestern Somalia, and northern Kenya	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cercotrichas leucophrys eluta	S Somalia (Juba River area) and adjacent ne Kenya	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cercotrichas leucophrys vulpina	S-central Kenya to extreme ne Tanzania	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Red-backed Scrub-Robin (Red-backed)	Cercotrichas leucophrys [leucophrys Group]		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cercotrichas leucophrys zambesiana	extreme southern South Sudan and northern and eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo to western Kenya, south to Malawi, northern Mozambique, and eastern Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cercotrichas leucophrys brunneiceps	Central Kenya to ne Tanzania (w of Kilimanjaro to Loliondo)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cercotrichas leucophrys sclateri	Central Tanzania	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cercotrichas leucophrys munda	Congo River to central Angola and Democratic Republic of the Congo (Katanga)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cercotrichas leucophrys ovamboensis	S Angola to sw Zambia, n Botswana, n Namibia, w Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cercotrichas leucophrys leucophrys	southern Zimbabwe and eastern South Africa, south along the coast to Eastern Cape	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Indian Robin	Copsychus fulicatus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Copsychus fulicatus cambaiensis	Pakistan to n and w India and lowlands of Nepal	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Copsychus fulicatus erythrurus	NE India (plains of Bihar and West Bengal)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Copsychus fulicatus intermedius	Central India (Bombay to Hyderabad and Krishna River)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Copsychus fulicatus fulicatus	S India (Bombay to Mysore and Kerala)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Copsychus fulicatus leucopterus	Lowlands of Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Oriental Magpie-Robin	Copsychus saularis		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Oriental Magpie-Robin (Oriental)	Copsychus saularis [saularis Group]		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Copsychus saularis saularis	northeastern Pakistan, Nepal, and northern India to eastern and southern China, Hainan Island, Thailand, and Indochina	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Copsychus saularis ceylonensis	SE India and Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Copsychus saularis andamanensis	Andaman Islands	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Copsychus saularis musicus	Thai-Malay Peninsula (perhaps an area of introgression between saularis and musicus?), Sumatra and associated islands (Simeulue, the Batu Islands, Nias, Mentawai Islands, Riau Archipelago, Belitung, and Bangka), and western Java; intergrades with amoenus in central Java	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Oriental Magpie-Robin (Black)	Copsychus saularis [amoenus Group]		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Copsychus saularis amoenus	E Java and Bali	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Copsychus saularis adamsi	N Borneo, Banggi and adjacent islands	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Copsychus saularis pluto	E Borneo and Maratua Islands	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Rufous-tailed Shama	Copsychus pyrropygus	southern Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Madagascar Magpie-Robin	Copsychus albospecularis		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Madagascar Magpie-Robin (Black-bellied)	Copsychus albospecularis albospecularis	northeastern Madagascar (intergrading with inexspectatus in central eastern Madagascar)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Madagascar Magpie-Robin (White-bellied)	Copsychus albospecularis inexspectatus	southeastern Madagascar (intergrading with albospecularis in central eastern Madagascar)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Madagascar Magpie-Robin (White-winged)	Copsychus albospecularis pica	northern, western, and southern Madagascar (Tsaranatana massif south to the Androy region)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Seychelles Magpie-Robin	Copsychus sechellarum	Frégate (Seychelles). Seriously endangered	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Philippine Magpie-Robin	Copsychus mindanensis	Philippines (except Palawan)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	White-rumped Shama	Copsychus malabaricus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	White-rumped Shama (White-rumped)	Copsychus malabaricus [malabaricus Group]		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Copsychus malabaricus malabaricus	S peninsular India	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Copsychus malabaricus leggei	Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Copsychus malabaricus macrourus	Nepal to northeastern India, southwestern China and Hainan Island), Myanmar, Thailand, Indochina (including Con Son Island, southern Vietnam), and the northern Thai-Malay Peninsula; the species also is introduced on Taiwan (subspecies not confirmed, possibly macrourus) and the Hawaiian Islands (probably macrourus)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Copsychus malabaricus tricolor	southern Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Riau and Lingga Archipelagos, Bangka and Belitung islands, Anambas Islands, Natuna Islands, and western Java	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Copsychus malabaricus javanus	Central Java	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Copsychus malabaricus omissus	E Java	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Copsychus malabaricus suavis	Borneo (except northern part)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Copsychus malabaricus nigricauda	Kangean Islands and Matasiri I. (Java Sea)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	White-rumped Shama (Barusan)	Copsychus malabaricus [melanurus Group]		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Copsychus malabaricus hypolizus	Simeulue Island, west coast of Sumatra	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Copsychus malabaricus opisthochrus	Lasia and Babi Islands, west coast of Sumatra; possibly extinct in the wild	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Copsychus malabaricus melanurus	Nias Island and Mentawai Islands, west coast of Sumatra	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Copsychus malabaricus mirabilis	Panaitan Island (Sunda Strait); possibly extinct	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	White-rumped Shama (White-crowned)	Copsychus malabaricus stricklandii/barbouri		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Copsychus malabaricus stricklandii	Lowlands of n Borneo, Labuan, Balembangan and Banggi islands	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Copsychus malabaricus barbouri	Maratua Islands (off n Borneo)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Andaman Shama	Copsychus albiventris	Andaman Islands	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	White-browed Shama	Copsychus luzoniensis		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Copsychus luzoniensis luzoniensis	N Philippines (Luzon and Catanduanes)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Copsychus luzoniensis parvimaculatus	Polillo (Philippines)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Copsychus luzoniensis shemleyi	Marinduque (Philippines)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Visayan Shama	Copsychus superciliaris	Philippines (Ticao, Masbate, Panay and Negros)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	White-vented Shama	Copsychus niger	S Philippines (Balabac, Busuanga, Culion, Bantac and Palawan)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Black Shama	Copsychus cebuensis	Cebu (s-central Philippines)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	White-gorgeted Flycatcher	Anthipes monileger		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Anthipes monileger monileger	Himalayas of Nepal to Bhutan and ne India (Arunachal Pradesh)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Anthipes monileger leucops	NE India to s China (Yunnan), Myanmar, Thailand and n Vietnam	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Anthipes monileger gularis	Myanmar (Arakan Yoma Mountains)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Rufous-browed Flycatcher	Anthipes solitaris		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Anthipes solitaris submoniliger	Mountains of se Myanmar to peninsular Thailand and s Vietnam	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Anthipes solitaris malayana	Mountains of Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Anthipes solitaris solitaris	Mountains of Sumatra	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Nilgiri Sholakili	Sholicola major	Peninsular India (Nilgiri Hills of Mysore and w Madras)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	White-bellied Sholakili	Sholicola albiventris	Peninsular India (sw Madras to Kerala)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Sholicola albiventris albiventris	southern western Ghats (south of the Palghat Gap) in Kerala and Tamil Nadu, southern India	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Sholicola albiventris ashambuensis	southernmost Western Ghats (Ashambu Hills), southern India	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Matinan Flycatcher	Cyornis sanfordi	Mountains of n Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Blue-fronted Flycatcher	Cyornis hoevelli	Montane forests of central and se Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Timor Blue Flycatcher	Cyornis hyacinthinus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis hyacinthinus hyacinthinus	E Lesser Sundas (Rote, Semau and Timor)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis hyacinthinus kuehni	Wetar (e Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	White-tailed Flycatcher	Cyornis concretus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis concretus cyaneus	Mountains of ne India to s China, Myanmar and n Thailand	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis concretus concretus	Mountains of s Malay Peninsula and Sumatra	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis concretus everetti	Mountains of n Borneo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Rück's Blue Flycatcher	Cyornis ruckii	Known from four specimens ca 1919 from ne Sumatra	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Blue-breasted Flycatcher	Cyornis herioti		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Blue-breasted Flycatcher (Blue-breasted)	Cyornis herioti herioti	N Philippines (mountains of n and central Luzon)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Blue-breasted Flycatcher (Rufous-breasted)	Cyornis herioti camarinensis	N Philippines (mountains of s Luzon and Catanduanes)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Hainan Blue Flycatcher	Cyornis hainanus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis hainanus hainanus	Mts. of s China to s Myanmar, Thailand and Indochina; Hainan	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis hainanus klossi	E Thailand to s Laos and s Vietnam	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	White-bellied Blue Flycatcher	Cyornis pallidipes	Uplands of sw India (w Maharashtra to Kerala)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Pale-chinned Blue Flycatcher	Cyornis poliogenys		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis poliogenys poliogenys	Himalayas (central Nepal to ne India, Bhutan and w Myanmar)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis poliogenys cachariensis	E Himalayas (Assam) to nw Myanmar and s China (nw Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis poliogenys laurentei	SW China (se Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis poliogenys vernayi	E India (Eastern Ghats from n Orissa to Andhra Pradesh)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Pale Blue Flycatcher	Cyornis unicolor		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Pale Blue Flycatcher (Unicolored)	Cyornis unicolor unicolor	Himalayas (Garhwal) to n India, n Myanmar, s China and n Laos	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Pale Blue Flycatcher (Diao Luo)	Cyornis unicolor diaoluoensis	Hainan (s China)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Pale Blue Flycatcher (Hartert's)	Cyornis unicolor harterti	Malay Pen. (south of Isthmus of Kra), Sumatra, Java and Borneo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Blue-throated Flycatcher	Cyornis rubeculoides		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis rubeculoides rubeculoides	Kashmir to n India and n Myanmar; > to Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis rubeculoides dialilaemus	E Myanmar to n and sw Thailand	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis rubeculoides rogersi	Myanmar (Arakan Yoma and lower Chindwin River area)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Chinese Blue Flycatcher	Cyornis glaucicomans	breeds southern China (southern Shaanxi and western Hubei to Sichuan and Guizhou); winters southwestern Thailand and the Thai-Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Large Blue Flycatcher	Cyornis magnirostris	breeds eastern Himalayas (northeastern India and Bhutan) to northern Myanmar; winters southern Myanmar and Thai-Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Hill Blue Flycatcher	Cyornis banyumas		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Hill Blue Flycatcher (Hill)	Cyornis banyumas [whitei Group]		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis banyumas whitei	NE Myanmar to s China, ne Thailand, n Laos and n Vietnam	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis banyumas lekhakuni	Eastern plateau of Thailand	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis banyumas deignani	SE Thailand	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis banyumas coerulifrons	Malay Peninsula (south of Isthmus of Kra)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Hill Blue Flycatcher (Javan)	Cyornis banyumas banyumas/ligus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis banyumas banyumas	Central Java	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis banyumas ligus	E Java	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Hill Blue Flycatcher (Dayak)	Cyornis banyumas montanus	Borneo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Sunda Blue Flycatcher	Cyornis caerulatus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis caerulatus albiventer	Lowland forests of Sumatra	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis caerulatus rufifrons	Lowland forests of w Borneo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis caerulatus caerulatus	Lowland forests of n, e and s Borneo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Malaysian Blue Flycatcher	Cyornis turcosus	southern Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Palawan Blue Flycatcher	Cyornis lemprieri	SW Philippines (Balabac, Calamian and Palawan)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Bornean Blue Flycatcher	Cyornis superbus	Montane forests of Borneo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Tickell's Blue Flycatcher	Cyornis tickelliae		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis tickelliae tickelliae	India to sw China (s Yunnan), n Myanmar and Bangladesh	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis tickelliae jerdoni	Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Indochinese Blue Flycatcher	Cyornis sumatrensis		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis sumatrensis indochina	S Myanmar to Thailand and Indochina	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis sumatrensis sumatrensis	Thai-Malay Peninsula and northeastern Sumatra	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis sumatrensis lamprus	Anambas Islands (South China Sea)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Mangrove Blue Flycatcher	Cyornis rufigastra		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Mangrove Blue Flycatcher (Mangrove)	Cyornis rufigastra [rufigastra Group]		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis rufigastra rufigastra	Coastal lowlands of s Thailand, Malaya, Sumatra and Borneo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis rufigastra longipennis	Karimunjawa Islands (Java Sea)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis rufigastra rhizophorae	W Java and Sebesi I. (Sunda Strait)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis rufigastra karimatensis	Karimata I. (off sw Borneo)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Mangrove Blue Flycatcher (Philippine)	Cyornis rufigastra [blythi Group]		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis rufigastra blythi	N Philippines (Luzon and Polillo)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis rufigastra marinduquensis	Philippines (Marinduque)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis rufigastra mindorensis	Philippines (Mindoro)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis rufigastra philippinensis	Central and s Philippines, Palawan and Sulu Archipelago	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Sulawesi Blue Flycatcher	Cyornis omissus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Sulawesi Blue Flycatcher (Sulawesi)	Cyornis omissus omissus/peromissus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis omissus omissus	Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis omissus peromissus	Salayar I. (Flores Sea)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Sulawesi Blue Flycatcher (Tanahjampea)	Cyornis omissus djampeanus	Tanahjampea I. (Flores Sea)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Sulawesi Blue Flycatcher (Kalao)	Cyornis omissus kalaoensis	Kalao I. (Flores Sea)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Brown-chested Jungle-Flycatcher	Cyornis brunneatus	breeds southeastern China; winters in southwestern Thailand and the Thai-Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Nicobar Jungle-Flycatcher	Cyornis nicobaricus	S China (Guangxi); > to Nicobar Islands	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Gray-chested Jungle-Flycatcher	Cyornis umbratilis	southern Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, North Natuna Islands, and Borneo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Fulvous-chested Jungle-Flycatcher	Cyornis olivaceus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis olivaceus olivaceus	N Myanmar, peninsular Thailand, Sumatra, Java and Borneo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis olivaceus perolivaceus	North Natuna Islands	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Flores Jungle-Flycatcher	Cyornis oscillans		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Flores Jungle-Flycatcher (Russet-backed)	Cyornis oscillans oscillans	Flores and Sumbawa (w Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Flores Jungle-Flycatcher (Sumba)	Cyornis oscillans stresemanni	Sumba (w Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Chestnut-tailed Jungle-Flycatcher	Cyornis ruficauda		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Chestnut-tailed Jungle-Flycatcher (Philippine)	Cyornis ruficauda [ruficauda Group]		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis ruficauda samarensis	Philippines (Leyte, Samar and e Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis ruficauda boholensis	Bohol (Philippines)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis ruficauda zamboanga	W Mindanao (s Philippines)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis ruficauda ruficauda	Basilan (s Philippines)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Chestnut-tailed Jungle-Flycatcher (Sulu)	Cyornis ruficauda ocularis	Sulu Archipelago (Pangamican and Tawitawi)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Chestnut-tailed Jungle-Flycatcher (Crocker)	Cyornis ruficauda ruficrissa/isola		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis ruficauda ruficrissa	N Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyornis ruficauda isola	Montane forests of Sarawak (n Borneo)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Banggai Jungle-Flycatcher	Cyornis pelingensis	Peleng I. (Banggai Islands off Sulawesi)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Sula Jungle-Flycatcher	Cyornis colonus	Sula Islands (Taliabu, Seho, Mangole and Sanana)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Large Niltava	Niltava grandis		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Niltava grandis grandis	Himalayas (Nepal to n Myanmar, s China and n Indochina)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Niltava grandis griseiventris	S China (se Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Niltava grandis decorata	Vietnam (Langbian Plateau)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Niltava grandis decipiens	Thai-Malay Peninsula and Sumatra	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Small Niltava	Niltava macgrigoriae		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Niltava macgrigoriae macgrigoriae	Himalayas of Nepal to s China and ne India (Darjiling)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Niltava macgrigoriae signata	E Himalayas to Bhutan, n Myanmar, nw Thailand and Indochina	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Fujian Niltava	Niltava davidi	Central and s China; > to se Thailand and Indochina	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Rufous-bellied Niltava	Niltava sundara		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Niltava sundara whistleri	W Himalayas from Pakistan to n India (Kumaon)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Niltava sundara sundara	E Himalayas to se Tibet, s China (n Yunnan) and n Laos	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Niltava sundara denotata	SW China to n Myanmar; > to n Thailand and n Laos	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Rufous-vented Niltava	Niltava sumatrana	Mountains of Malay Peninsula and Sumatra	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Vivid Niltava	Niltava vivida		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Vivid Niltava (Large)	Niltava vivida oatesi	SE Tibet to sw China, ne India, Myanmar and n Vietnam	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Vivid Niltava (Small)	Niltava vivida vivida	Taiwan	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Blue-and-white Flycatcher	Cyanoptila cyanomelana		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyanoptila cyanomelana cyanomelana	breeds Japan and southern Kuril Islands; the species winters south to Myanmar, Thailand, and the Greater Sundas	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cyanoptila cyanomelana intermedia	breeds in northeastern China (Heilongjiang south to eastern Hebei), southeastern Russia (Amurskaya Oblast and Primorskiy Kray), and the Korean peninsula; the species winters south to Myanmar, Thailand, and the Greater Sundas	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Zappey's Flycatcher	Cyanoptila cumatilis	breeds central China (Shaanxi east to Beijing, and south to northwest Hubei); wintering range very poorly known, but recorded south to the Thai-Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Dull-blue Flycatcher	Eumyias sordidus	Forested uplands of Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Nilgiri Flycatcher	Eumyias albicaudatus	Foothill forests of sw peninsular India (Mysore south to Kerala)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Indigo Flycatcher	Eumyias indigo		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Indigo Flycatcher (Rufous-vented)	Eumyias indigo ruficrissa/cerviniventris		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Eumyias indigo ruficrissa	High montane forests of Sumatra	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Eumyias indigo cerviniventris	High montane forests of Borneo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Indigo Flycatcher (Javan)	Eumyias indigo indigo	High montane forests of Java	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Verditer Flycatcher	Eumyias thalassinus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Eumyias thalassinus thalassinus	N Pakistan to s China and Indochina; > to pen. India	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Eumyias thalassinus thalassoides	Peninsular Thailand, Malaya, Sumatra and (rarely) Borneo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Buru Jungle-Flycatcher	Eumyias additus	Forests of Buru (s Moluccas)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Turquoise Flycatcher	Eumyias panayensis		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Eumyias panayensis septentrionalis	Sulawesi (except the south); a population on Taliabu provisionally is assigned here, but may represent an undescribed subspecies	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Eumyias panayensis meridionalis	Montane forests of s Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Eumyias panayensis obiensis	Montane forests of Obi (s Moluccas)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Eumyias panayensis harterti	Montane forests of Seram (s Moluccas)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Eumyias panayensis nigrimentalis	N Philippines (montane forests of Luzon and Mindoro)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Eumyias panayensis panayensis	Central Philippines (montane forests of Negros and Panay)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Eumyias panayensis nigriloris	S Philippines (montane forests of Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	White-bellied Robin-Chat	Cossyphicula roberti		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	White-bellied Robin-Chat (White-bellied)	Cossyphicula roberti roberti	Montane forests of se Nigeria and w Cameroon; Bioko	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	White-bellied Robin-Chat (Albertine)	Cossyphicula roberti rufescentior	Montane forests of e Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda and sw Uganda	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Mountain Robin-Chat	Cossypha isabellae		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Mountain Robin-Chat (Highland)	Cossypha isabellae batesi	Montane forests of se Nigeria	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Mountain Robin-Chat (Mountain)	Cossypha isabellae isabellae	Montane forests of Mt. Cameroon	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Archer's Robin-Chat	Cossypha archeri		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Archer's Robin-Chat (Archer's)	Cossypha archeri archeri	Montane forests of e Democratic Republic of the Congo to Rwanda, Burundi and sw Uganda	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Archer's Robin-Chat (Kabobo)	Cossypha archeri kimbutui	Montane forests of se Democratic Republic of the Congo (Mt. Kabobo)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Olive-flanked Robin-Chat	Cossypha anomala		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Olive-flanked Robin-Chat (White-bellied)	Cossypha anomala grotei	Highlands of e Tanzania	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Olive-flanked Robin-Chat (Black)	Cossypha anomala mbuluensis	N-central Tanzania (Mbulu region)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Olive-flanked Robin-Chat (Olive-flanked)	Cossypha anomala [anomala Group]		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cossypha anomala macclounii	S Tanzania (Tukuyu District) to n Malawi (Viphya Plateau)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cossypha anomala anomala	N-central Malawi (Mt. Mulanje region)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cossypha anomala gurue	Montane forests of n-central Mozambique	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Cape Robin-Chat	Cossypha caffra		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cossypha caffra iolaema	extreme southern South Sudan, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and Kenya south to Malawi and northern Mozambique	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cossypha caffra kivuensis	E Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kivu highlands) and sw Uganda	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cossypha caffra namaquensis	southwestern Namibia and north central and central South Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cossypha caffra caffra	southwestern to eastern South Africa, Swaziland, and Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	White-throated Robin-Chat	Cossypha humeralis	eastern Botswana to southern Mozambique, Swaziland, and northeastern South Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Blue-shouldered Robin-Chat	Cossypha cyanocampter		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cossypha cyanocampter cyanocampter	Guinea to Mali, Sierra Leone, Cameroon and Gabon	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cossypha cyanocampter bartteloti	northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, southern South Sudan, Uganda, western Kenya, and extreme northwestern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Gray-winged Robin-Chat	Cossypha polioptera		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Gray-winged Robin-Chat (Black-capped)	Cossypha polioptera nigriceps/tessmanni		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cossypha polioptera nigriceps	Sierra Leone to n Cameroon	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cossypha polioptera tessmanni	E Cameroon	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Gray-winged Robin-Chat (Gray-winged)	Cossypha polioptera polioptera	southern South Sudan, eastern and southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, western Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, northwestern Tanzania, northern Angola, and northwestern Zambia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Rüppell's Robin-Chat	Cossypha semirufa		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cossypha semirufa semirufa	Eritrea, Ethiopia (except central east), southeastern South Sudan (Boma Hills), and northern Kenya	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cossypha semirufa donaldsoni	central eastern Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cossypha semirufa intercedens	S-central highlands of Kenya to n Tanzania (Mt. Kilimanjaro)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	White-browed Robin-Chat	Cossypha heuglini		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cossypha heuglini heuglini	southern Chad, western Sudan, and Central African Republic east to Ethiopia, south to Angola, northern Botswana, Zimbabwe, and northern South Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cossypha heuglini subrufescens	Gabon to n Angola and extreme w Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cossypha heuglini intermedia	coastal Somalia south coastally to northeastern South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Red-capped Robin-Chat	Cossypha natalensis		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cossypha natalensis larischi	Nigeria to n Angola	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cossypha natalensis intensa	southeastern Central African Republic, South Sudan, southwestern Ethiopia, and southern Somalia south to eastern Angola, northeastern South Africa, and Mozambique	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cossypha natalensis natalensis	eastern South Africa (Eastern Cape to KwaZulu-Natal)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Chorister Robin-Chat	Cossypha dichroa		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cossypha dichroa dichroa	Forests of e and s South Africa and w Swaziland	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cossypha dichroa mimica	northeastern South Africa (eastern Limpopo)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	White-headed Robin-Chat	Cossypha heinrichi	Savanna and forests of nw Angola and adjacent w Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Snowy-crowned Robin-Chat	Cossypha niveicapilla		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cossypha niveicapilla niveicapilla	southern Mauritania and Senegal east to to southern South Sudan and western Ethiopia, south to southwestern and northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, northwestern and northeastern Angola, and northwestern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cossypha niveicapilla melanonota	Lake Victoria basin	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	White-crowned Robin-Chat	Cossypha albicapillus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cossypha albicapillus albicapillus	Senegal to Guinea	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cossypha albicapillus giffardi	Ghana to Nigeria, s Chad and n Cameroon	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cossypha albicapillus omoensis	southeastern South Sudan and southwestern Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Angola Cave-Chat	Xenocopsychus ansorgei	Rocky caves and gorges of w Angola	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Collared Palm-Thrush	Cichladusa arquata	Coastal Kenya to Mozambique, Caprivi Strip and se Angola	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Rufous-tailed Palm-Thrush	Cichladusa ruficauda	Scrub and palms of s Gabon to coastal Angola and n Namibia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Spotted Morning-Thrush	Cichladusa guttata		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cichladusa guttata guttata	eastern South Sudan and southwestern Ethiopia to northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, northern Uganda, and northwestern Kenya (west of Lake Turkana)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cichladusa guttata intercalans	southern Ethiopia to central Kenya and central Tanzania	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cichladusa guttata rufipennis	Littoral of s Somalia to e Kenya and e Tanzania (Dar-es-Salaam)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	European Robin	Erithacus rubecula		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Erithacus rubecula melophilus	British Isles and Scandinavia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Erithacus rubecula rubecula	W Europe, nw Morocco, Azores, Madeira and w Canary Islands	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Erithacus rubecula superbus	Central Canary Islands (Teneriffe and Gran Canaria)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Erithacus rubecula witherbyi	S Spain, Corsica, Sardinia, ne Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Erithacus rubecula balcanicus	Balkan Peninsula to w Turkey	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Erithacus rubecula valens	Crimean Peninsula	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Erithacus rubecula hyrcanus	SE Transcaucasia to n Iran	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Erithacus rubecula tataricus	W Siberia (Ural Mountains to Semipalatinsk); > to Iran	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	White-starred Robin	Pogonocichla stellata		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Pogonocichla stellata intensa	Sudan to Kenya and n Tanzania	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Pogonocichla stellata ruwenzorii	NE Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kivu region) to sw Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Pogonocichla stellata guttifer	Mt. Kilimanjaro (n Tanzania)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Pogonocichla stellata elgonensis	Mt. Elgon region on Kenya/Uganda border	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Pogonocichla stellata pallidiflava	southeastern South Sudan (Imatong Mountains)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Pogonocichla stellata macarthuri	SE Kenya (Chyulu Mountains)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Pogonocichla stellata helleri	Kenya (Taita Hills) and Tanzania (Pare Mountains)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Pogonocichla stellata orientalis	Tanzania to Zambia, Malawi and central Mozambique	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Pogonocichla stellata transvaalensis	eastern Zimbabwe, northeastern South African (Limpopo), and southern Mozambique	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Pogonocichla stellata stellata	southern and eastern South Africa (from southern Western Cape to Free State and KwaZulu-Natal)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Swynnerton's Robin	Swynnertonia swynnertoni		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Swynnerton's Robin (Udzungwa)	Swynnertonia swynnertoni rodgersi	E Tanzania (Udzungwa Mountains)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Swynnerton's Robin (Swynnerton's)	Swynnertonia swynnertoni swynnertoni	Mountains of e Zimbabwe and w Mozambique	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Brown-chested Alethe	Chamaetylas poliocephala		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Brown-chested Alethe (Gray-headed)	Chamaetylas poliocephala poliocephala	Sierra Leone to Ghana	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Brown-chested Alethe (Gabela)	Chamaetylas poliocephala hallae	Angola (Gabela escarpment of Cuanza Sul)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Brown-chested Alethe (Chestnut-backed)	Chamaetylas poliocephala compsonota	Nigeria and Cameroon to nw Angola (Quicolungo); Bioko	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Brown-chested Alethe (Brown-chested)	Chamaetylas poliocephala [carruthersi Group]		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Chamaetylas poliocephala giloensis	southeastern South Sudan (Imatong Mountains), population in adjacent northeastern Uganda presumably also this subspecies	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Chamaetylas poliocephala carruthersi	southeastern Central African Republic, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and western Kenya	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Chamaetylas poliocephala vandeweghei	Rwanda and Burundi	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Chamaetylas poliocephala nandensis	W Kenya (Nandi Hills)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Chamaetylas poliocephala akeleyae	Kenya east of the Rift Valley	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Chamaetylas poliocephala kungwensis	W Tanzania (Kungwe-Mahari Mountains)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Chamaetylas poliocephala ufipae	SW Tanzania (Ufipa Plateau) and se Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Red-throated Alethe	Chamaetylas poliophrys		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Chamaetylas poliophrys poliophrys	Montane forests of ne Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Burundi and sw Uganda	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Chamaetylas poliophrys kaboboensis	Montane forests of e Democratic Republic of the Congo (Mt. Kabobo)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Cholo Alethe	Chamaetylas choloensis		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Chamaetylas choloensis choloensis	Montane forests of s Malawi (east of Rift Valley)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Chamaetylas choloensis namuli	NW Mozambique (Namuli massif)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	White-chested Alethe	Chamaetylas fuelleborni	Mountains of e Tanzania to n Malawi and s-central Mozambique	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Forest Robin	Stiphrornis erythrothorax		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Forest Robin (Western)	Stiphrornis erythrothorax erythrothorax	Sierra Leone to s Nigeria	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Forest Robin (Gabon)	Stiphrornis erythrothorax gabonensis	Coastal Cameroon and Gabon; Bioko (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Forest Robin (Sangha)	Stiphrornis erythrothorax sanghensis	Central African Republic (Dzanga-Sangha forest)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Forest Robin (Olive-backed)	Stiphrornis erythrothorax pyrrholaemus	coastal Gabon, south of the Ogooué River	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Forest Robin (Eastern)	Stiphrornis erythrothorax xanthogaster	southeastern Cameroon south to eastern Gabon, east to northern Democratic Republic of the Congo, extreme southwestern South Sudan, and western Uganda	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Bocage's Akalat	Sheppardia bocagei		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Bocage's Akalat (Grant's)	Sheppardia bocagei granti	Mountains of se Nigeria and w Cameroon	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Bocage's Akalat (Bioko)	Sheppardia bocagei poensis	Bioko (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Bocage's Akalat (Bocage's)	Sheppardia bocagei [bocagei Group]		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Sheppardia bocagei kaboboensis	E Democratic Republic of the Congo (Mt. Kabobo)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Sheppardia bocagei schoutedeni	E Democratic Republic of the Congo (mountains west of Lake Edward to Kivu))	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Sheppardia bocagei bocagei	Western highlands of Angola	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Sheppardia bocagei kungwensis	W Tanzania (Kungwe-Mahari Mountains)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Sheppardia bocagei ilyai	W Tanzania (east of Mt. Kungwe)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Sheppardia bocagei chapini	SE Democratic Republic of the Congo and n-central Zambia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Lowland Akalat	Sheppardia cyornithopsis		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Sheppardia cyornithopsis houghtoni	Lowlands of Guinea to Sierra Leone, Liberia and Ivory Coast	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Sheppardia cyornithopsis cyornithopsis	Lowland forests of s Cameroon and Gabon	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Sheppardia cyornithopsis lopezi	Lowland forests of e Democratic Republic of the Congo to w Uganda and nw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Equatorial Akalat	Sheppardia aequatorialis		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Sheppardia aequatorialis aequatorialis	Mts. of e Democratic Republic of the Congo to sw Uganda, w Rwanda, Burundi and w Kenya	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Sheppardia aequatorialis acholiensis	southeastern South Sudan (Imatong Mountains)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Sharpe's Akalat	Sheppardia sharpei		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Sheppardia sharpei usambarae	Tanzania (Usambara Mountains and Nguru Mountains)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Sheppardia sharpei sharpei	Montane forests of sw Tanzania to Zambia and n Malawi	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	East Coast Akalat	Sheppardia gunningi		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	East Coast Akalat (East Coast)	Sheppardia gunningi sokokensis	Coastal and riverine forests of se Kenya to e Tanzania	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	East Coast Akalat (Montane)	Sheppardia gunningi alticola	E Tanzania (Nguu Mountains)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	East Coast Akalat (Benson's)	Sheppardia gunningi bensoni	Lowlands of nw Malawi	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	East Coast Akalat (Gunning's)	Sheppardia gunningi gunningi	SE Mozambique	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Gabela Akalat	Sheppardia gabela	Angola (humid montane forests of Gabela escarpment)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Usambara Akalat	Sheppardia montana	NE Tanzania (w Usambara Mountains)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Iringa Akalat	Sheppardia lowei	Dry montane forests of s-central Tanzania	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Rubeho Akalat	Sheppardia aurantiithorax	Montane forests of e Tanzania (Rubehos and Ukagura Mts.)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Bagobo Robin	Leonardina woodi	S Philippines (montane forests of Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Eyebrowed Jungle-Flycatcher	Vauriella gularis	Mountains of n Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu and adjacent mountains)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Rusty-flanked Jungle-Flycatcher	Vauriella insignis	Montane forests of n Luzon (n Philippines)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Negros Jungle-Flycatcher	Vauriella albigularis	Philippines (lowlands of Negros and Guimaras)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Mindanao Jungle-Flycatcher	Vauriella goodfellowi	Montane forests of Mt. Apo on Mindanao (s Philippines)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Great Shortwing	Heinrichia calligyna		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Great Shortwing (Minahasa)	Heinrichia calligyna simplex	Tentolo-Matinan Mountains (ne peninsula of Sulawesi)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Great Shortwing (Great)	Heinrichia calligyna calligyna/picta		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Heinrichia calligyna calligyna	Mount Latimojong (s central Sulawesi)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Heinrichia calligyna picta	Mekonga Mountains (se Sulawesi)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Rusty-bellied Shortwing	Brachypteryx hyperythra	NE India (Sikkim to Arunachal Pradesh) to sw China (Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Gould's Shortwing	Brachypteryx stellata		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Brachypteryx stellata stellata	Himalayas (Nepal to Bhutan, se Tibet, sw China and ne Myanmar)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Brachypteryx stellata fusca	Mountains of n Vietnam (nw Tonkin)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Lesser Shortwing	Brachypteryx leucophris		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Brachypteryx leucophris nipalensis	Himalayas of n India to sw China (Yunnan) and Myanmar	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Brachypteryx leucophris carolinae	S China to n Thailand and n Indochina	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Brachypteryx leucophris langbianensis	mountains of s Laos and s Vietnam	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Brachypteryx leucophris wrayi	mountains of Thai-Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Brachypteryx leucophris leucophris	Mts. of Sumatra, Java, Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Alor and Timor	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Himalayan Shortwing	Brachypteryx cruralis	E Himalayas to n Myanmar and w China; winters to n Indochina	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Chinese Shortwing	Brachypteryx sinensis	southeastern China (southern Shaanxi south to Guizhou and Guangxi, east to Jiangxi and northwestern Fujian)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Taiwan Shortwing	Brachypteryx goodfellowi	Mountains of Taiwan	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	White-browed Shortwing	Brachypteryx montana		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	White-browed Shortwing (Philippine)	Brachypteryx montana [poliogyna Group]		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Brachypteryx montana poliogyna	Mountains of n Luzon (n Philippines)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Brachypteryx montana andersoni	Mountains of s Luzon (n Philippines)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Brachypteryx montana mindorensis	Highlands of Mindoro (Philippines)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Brachypteryx montana brunneiceps	Mountains of Negros (Philippines)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Brachypteryx montana mindanensis	S Philippines (Mt. Apo and Mt. Matutum on Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Brachypteryx montana malindangensis	S Philippines (Mt. Malindang region of nw Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Brachypteryx montana sillimani	Mountains of s Palawan (s Philippines)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	White-browed Shortwing (Bornean)	Brachypteryx montana erythrogyna	Mountains of n Borneo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	White-browed Shortwing (Sumatran)	Brachypteryx montana saturata	Mountains of Sumatra	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	White-browed Shortwing (Javan)	Brachypteryx montana montana	Mountains of Java	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	White-browed Shortwing (Flores)	Brachypteryx montana floris	Mountains of Flores (w Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Rufous-tailed Robin	Larvivora sibilans	Breeds s Siberia to Sea of Okhotsk; > s China to SE Asia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Rufous-headed Robin	Larvivora ruficeps	N-central China (Tsingling Mountains of Shaanxi and Sichuan)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Japanese Robin	Larvivora akahige		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Japanese Robin (Japanese)	Larvivora akahige akahige/rishirensis		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Larvivora akahige akahige	S Kuril and Sakhalin is. to n Japanese Arch.; > to s China	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Larvivora akahige rishirensis	Rishiri I. (off nw Hokkaido)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Japanese Robin (Izu)	Larvivora akahige tanensis	S Japanese Arch. (Izu, Tanegashima and Yakushima islands)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Ryukyu Robin	Larvivora komadori		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Ryukyu Robin (Ryukyu)	Larvivora komadori komadori/subrufus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Larvivora komadori komadori	Ryukyu Is. (Tanega-Shima, Amami-O-Shima, Tokuno-Shima)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Larvivora komadori subrufus	S Ryukyu Islands (Ishigaki, Iriomote and Yonaguni)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Ryukyu Robin (Okinawa)	Larvivora komadori namiyei	Okinawa (central Ryukyu Islands)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Indian Blue Robin	Larvivora brunnea		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Larvivora brunnea brunnea	Breeds from northeastern Afghanistan east through the Himalayas to northeastern India and central China; winters primarily in southwestern India and in Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Larvivora brunnea wickhami	Myanmar (Chin Hills)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Siberian Blue Robin	Larvivora cyane		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Larvivora cyane cyane	breeds breeds south central Siberia (and perhaps adjacent northeastern Kazakhastan) and northern Mongolia; the species winters in southern China, Indochina, the Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, and Borneo, but the nonbreeding distributions of the two subspecies are not well differentiated	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Larvivora cyane bochaiensis	breeds eastern Siberia to northeastern China, Korea and Japan; the species winters in southern China, Indochina, the Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, and Borneo, but the nonbreeding distributions of the two subspecies are not well differentiated	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	White-throated Robin	Irania gutturalis	Turkey to Iraq, Iran and s Turkestan; > in East Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Thrush Nightingale	Luscinia luscinia	N Eurasia; > to e and s Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Common Nightingale	Luscinia megarhynchos		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Common Nightingale (megarhynchos/africana)	Luscinia megarhynchos megarhynchos/africana		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Luscinia megarhynchos megarhynchos	W Europe, N Africa and Asia Minor; > in tropical Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Luscinia megarhynchos africana	Caucasus and e Turkey to sw Iran and Iraq; > to E Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Common Nightingale (golzii)	Luscinia megarhynchos golzii	Aral Sea to Mongolia; > coastal e Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	White-bellied Redstart	Luscinia phaenicuroides		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Luscinia phaenicuroides phaenicuroides	Himalayas of Pakistan to se Tibet, sw China and n Myanmar	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Luscinia phaenicuroides ichangensis	Himalayas of w China; > to n Vietnam and Laos	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Bluethroat	Luscinia svecica		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Bluethroat (Red-spotted)	Luscinia svecica [svecica Group]		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Luscinia svecica svecica	Scandinavia across Siberia to w Alaska; > N Africa, s Asia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Luscinia svecica volgae	NE Ukraine to middle Volga River	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Luscinia svecica luristanica	Armenia to sw Iran; > to Iraq and the Sudan	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Luscinia svecica pallidogularis	SW Siberia to Turkmenistan, Altai Mts. and upper Yenisey	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Luscinia svecica tianschanica	Pamir Mountains and Tien Shan Mountains	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Luscinia svecica abbotti	W Pakistan and nw India	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Luscinia svecica przevalskii	Inner Mongolia to w China (Qinghai) and s Tibet	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Luscinia svecica kobdensis	W China (Xinjiang)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Bluethroat (Iberian)	Luscinia svecica azuricollis	N Spain	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Bluethroat (White-spotted)	Luscinia svecica cyanecula/namnetum		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Luscinia svecica cyanecula	Central Europe and Spain; > to North Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Luscinia svecica namnetum	Western France	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Bluethroat (Caucasian)	Luscinia svecica magna	Caucasus area, e Turkey and Iran; > to Sudan and Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Sri Lanka Whistling-Thrush	Myophonus blighi	Mountain ravines of Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Shiny Whistling-Thrush	Myophonus melanurus	Montane moss forests of Sumatra	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Javan Whistling-Thrush	Myophonus glaucinus	Montane forests of Java and Bali	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Sumatran Whistling-Thrush	Myophonus castaneus	Foothill forests of Sumatra	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Bornean Whistling-Thrush	Myophonus borneensis	Foothill and montane forests of Borneo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Malayan Whistling-Thrush	Myophonus robinsoni	Moist montane forests of central Malaya	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Malabar Whistling-Thrush	Myophonus horsfieldii	Swift flowing rocky streams of peninsular India	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Taiwan Whistling-Thrush	Myophonus insularis	Mountain streams of Taiwan	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Blue Whistling-Thrush	Myophonus caeruleus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Blue Whistling-Thrush (Black-billed)	Myophonus caeruleus caeruleus	W China (Sichuan); winters to s China and n Indochina	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Blue Whistling-Thrush (Yellow-billed)	Myophonus caeruleus [flavirostris Group]		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Myophonus caeruleus temminckii	Central Asia to n India, Pakistan, se Tibet and Myanmar	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Myophonus caeruleus eugenei	NE Assam to s Myanmar, n Thailand, sw China and Indochina	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Myophonus caeruleus crassirostris	northern Thai-Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Myophonus caeruleus dichrorhynchus	southern Thai-Malay Peninsula and Sumatra	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Myophonus caeruleus flavirostris	Foothill and montane forests of Java	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Little Forktail	Enicurus scouleri		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Enicurus scouleri scouleri	mountains of eastern Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyztan, and northeastern Afghanistan to the Himalayas, northern India, southwestern China, and northern Indochina	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Enicurus scouleri fortis	Mountain streams of Taiwan	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	White-crowned Forktail	Enicurus leschenaulti		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	White-crowned Forktail (White-crowned)	Enicurus leschenaulti [frontalis Group]		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Enicurus leschenaulti indicus	Himalayas of ne India to Myanmar, n Thailand and Indochina	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Enicurus leschenaulti sinensis	W and s China; Hainan	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Enicurus leschenaulti frontalis	Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Nias Island, and lowlands of Borneo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Enicurus leschenaulti chaseni	Tanahmasa I. (Batu Islands off w Sumatra)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	White-crowned Forktail (Javan)	Enicurus leschenaulti leschenaulti	Java and Bali	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	White-crowned Forktail (Bornean)	Enicurus leschenaulti borneensis	Mountains of n Borneo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Spotted Forktail	Enicurus maculatus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Enicurus maculatus maculatus	Himalayas of n Afghanistan to Kashmir, Nepal and s Tibet	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Enicurus maculatus guttatus	Himalayas of extreme e Nepal to sw China and Myanmar	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Enicurus maculatus bacatus	Mts. of s China (se Yunnan and nw Fujian) to n Vietnam	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Enicurus maculatus robinsoni	South Vietnam (Da Lat Plateau)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Sunda Forktail	Enicurus velatus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Enicurus velatus sumatranus	Rocky mountain streams of Sumatra	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Enicurus velatus velatus	Rocky mountain streams of Java	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Chestnut-naped Forktail	Enicurus ruficapillus	S Myanmar to s Thailand, Malaya, Sumatra and Borneo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Black-backed Forktail	Enicurus immaculatus	Rocky streams of n India to Myanmar, sw China, nw Thailand	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Slaty-backed Forktail	Enicurus schistaceus	Rocky mountain streams of n India to s China and SE Asia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Firethroat	Calliope pectardens	Mts. of se Tibet to w-central China; > to ne Myanmar	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Blackthroat	Calliope obscura	W cent. China (se Gansu, sw Shaanxi, n Sichuan and n Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Siberian Rubythroat	Calliope calliope	Siberia to Japan; > to SE Asia, Philippines and Palau Is.	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Himalayan Rubythroat	Calliope pectoralis		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Calliope pectoralis pectoralis	Mountains of Turkestan to Afghanistan (Pamirs) and n Pakistan	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Calliope pectoralis confusa	E Himalayas (Nepal to Bhutan); > to ne India	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Calliope pectoralis ballioni	W China (w Xinjiang from Tien Shan to Kashgar)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Chinese Rubythroat	Calliope tschebaiewi	E Ladakh to nw China (Gansu), se Tibet and extreme n Myanmar	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	White-tailed Robin	Myiomela leucura		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	White-tailed Robin (White-tailed)	Myiomela leucura leucura/montium		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Myiomela leucura leucura	mountains of Nepal to Myanmar, southwestern China, Indochina, and Thai-Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Myiomela leucura montium	Mountains of Taiwan	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	White-tailed Robin (Cambodian)	Myiomela leucura cambodiana	S Cambodia (Chaine de l'Éléphant)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Sunda Robin	Myiomela diana		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Sunda Robin (Sumatran)	Myiomela diana sumatrana	Mountains of n and w-central Sumatra	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Sunda Robin (Javan)	Myiomela diana diana	Mountains of Java	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Blue-fronted Robin	Cinclidium frontale		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cinclidium frontale frontale	Himalayan foothills of e Nepal, Sikkim and sw China	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Cinclidium frontale orientale	Mountains of nw Thailand, n Vietnam (Tonkin) and Laos	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Red-flanked Bluetail	Tarsiger cyanurus	breeds from Finland and northern Russia to east to Mongolia, northeast China, Korea, and Japan; resident in Japan (except for Hokkaido), otherwise winters to southern China, Taiwan, Indochina, Myanmar, and Thailand	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Himalayan Bluetail	Tarsiger rufilatus	breeds in the Himalayas from northwestern Pakistan east to southwestern China; primarily resident (although moving to lower elevations in winter), some migrating to northeastern India (Assam) and northern Myanmar	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Rufous-breasted Bush-Robin	Tarsiger hyperythrus	Himalayas (ne India, se Tibet and s China); > to Myanmar	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	White-browed Bush-Robin	Tarsiger indicus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Tarsiger indicus indicus	Himalayas (Nepal to Bhutan, se Tibet and Assam)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Tarsiger indicus yunnanensis	SW China (Yunnan); > to n Myanmar and n Tonkin	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Tarsiger indicus formosanus	Mountains of Taiwan	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Golden Bush-Robin	Tarsiger chrysaeus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Tarsiger chrysaeus whistleri	N Pakistan to Kashmir and nw India	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Tarsiger chrysaeus chrysaeus	Nepal to ne India, n Myanmar and w China; > to n Vietnam	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Collared Bush-Robin	Tarsiger johnstoniae	Mountains of Taiwan	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Yellow-rumped Flycatcher	Ficedula zanthopygia	Mountains of ne Asia; > in SE Asia and Greater Sundas	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Green-backed Flycatcher	Ficedula elisae	breeds in northeastern China (Shanxi and Hebei); migrates to southern China, Hainan, and southeast Asia (Thailand, Malaya, and Vietnam)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Narcissus Flycatcher	Ficedula narcissina		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Narcissus Flycatcher (Narcissus)	Ficedula narcissina narcissina	Sakhalin to Japan; > to Philippines and Borneo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Narcissus Flycatcher (Green-crowned)	Ficedula narcissina owstoni	S Ryukyu Islands	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Mugimaki Flycatcher	Ficedula mugimaki	SE Siberia, Sakhalin and ne China; > to SE Asia, Indonesia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Slaty-backed Flycatcher	Ficedula erithacus	Himalayas (Nepal to n Myanmar and sw China); > SE Asia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Black-and-orange Flycatcher	Ficedula nigrorufa	Mountains of sw India (w Maharashtra south to Kerala)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Slaty-blue Flycatcher	Ficedula tricolor		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula tricolor tricolor	Himalayas (Kashmir to central Nepal)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula tricolor minuta	Himalayas (e Nepal to se Tibet) and ne India (Arunachal Pradesh)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula tricolor cerviniventris	N India (Manipur Hills) to Myanmar (Chin Hills)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula tricolor diversa	Mountains of s-central China; > to n Indochina	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Snowy-browed Flycatcher	Ficedula hyperythra		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula hyperythra hyperythra	E Himalayas to s China, Myanmar, nw Thailand and n Vietnam	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula hyperythra annamensis	Vietnam (Langbian Plateau)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula hyperythra sumatrana	Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula hyperythra mjobergi	W Borneo (Poi Mountains)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula hyperythra vulcani	Java, Bali and w Lesser Sundas (Lombok, Sumbawa and Flores)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula hyperythra innexa	Taiwan	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula hyperythra annalisa	N peninsula of Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula hyperythra jugosae	Central and s Sulawesi and Taliabu I. (Sula Islands)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula hyperythra pallidipectus	Bacan (s Moluccas)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula hyperythra alifura	Buru (s Moluccas)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula hyperythra negroides	Seram (s Moluccas)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula hyperythra clarae	Timor (e Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula hyperythra audacis	Babar (e Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Pygmy Flycatcher	Ficedula hodgsoni		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula hodgsoni hodgsoni	Himalayas of Nepal to ne India, Bhutan, Myanmar and Thailand	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula hodgsoni sondaica	Mountains of Thailand, Malaya, Sumatra and Borneo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Rufous-gorgeted Flycatcher	Ficedula strophiata		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula strophiata strophiata	Himalayas to s China and n Thailand; > to n Indochina	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula strophiata fuscogularis	Vietnam (Langbian Plateau)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Sapphire Flycatcher	Ficedula sapphira		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula sapphira sapphira	Himalayas (e Nepal to se Tibet, sw China and ne India)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula sapphira tienchuanensis	Mountains of w-central China (Sichuan to s Shaanxi)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula sapphira laotiana	Mountains of nw Thailand, n Laos and n Vietnam	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Little Pied Flycatcher	Ficedula westermanni		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula westermanni collini	Himalayas (Nepal to Sikkim); > to plains of India	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula westermanni australorientis	Himalayas (Bhutan to s China, n Myanmar, Thailand, Indochina)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula westermanni langbianis	s Laos and s Vietnam	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula westermanni westermanni	Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, Mindanao, Sulawesi, Bacan, Seram, and Mindanao	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula westermanni hasselti	S Sumatra, Java, Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores and s Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula westermanni mayri	E Lesser Sundas (Timor and Wetar)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula westermanni rabori	N Philippines (Luzon, Negros and Panay)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula westermanni palawanensis	Mountains of s Palawan (sw Philippines)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Ultramarine Flycatcher	Ficedula superciliaris		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula superciliaris superciliaris	Himalayas (n Pakistan to Nepal and Sikkim); > to c India	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula superciliaris aestigma	Himalayas (Bhutan to se Tibet, sw China, Myanmar and n India)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Rusty-tailed Flycatcher	Ficedula ruficauda	Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and e Afghanistan to n India and Nepal	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Taiga Flycatcher	Ficedula albicilla	Siberia to Kamchatka Pen. and n Mongolia; > to Borneo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Kashmir Flycatcher	Ficedula subrubra	Himalayas of n India (Kashmir); > to s India and Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Red-breasted Flycatcher	Ficedula parva	N Europe to s Urals, Balkans and s Caspian; > to s Asia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Semicollared Flycatcher	Ficedula semitorquata	Montane forests of Balkan Pen. to nw Iran; > in e Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	European Pied Flycatcher	Ficedula hypoleuca		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula hypoleuca hypoleuca	British Isles and n Europe to w Siberia; > to tropical Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula hypoleuca iberiae	Iberian Peninsula; > in west Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula hypoleuca sibirica	Taiga of w Siberia (Ural Mts. to Yenisey R.); > to e Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Atlas Flycatcher	Ficedula speculigera	Morocco (south to Middle Atlas Mts.), n Algeria and n Tunisia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Collared Flycatcher	Ficedula albicollis	E France to Balkans and Ukraine; > in tropical and s Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Tanimbar Flycatcher	Ficedula riedeli	Tanimbar Islands (Larat and Yamdena)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Rufous-chested Flycatcher	Ficedula dumetoria		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula dumetoria muelleri	Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula dumetoria dumetoria	Java, Bali and w Lesser Sundas (Lombok, Sumbawa and Flores)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Palawan Flycatcher	Ficedula platenae	Lowlands of Palawan (sw Philippines)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Furtive Flycatcher	Ficedula disposita	Submontane forests of Luzon (n Philippines)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Rufous-throated Flycatcher	Ficedula rufigula	Lowland rainforests of Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Damar Flycatcher	Ficedula henrici	Damar I. (eastern Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Cinnamon-chested Flycatcher	Ficedula buruensis		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula buruensis buruensis	Buru (s Moluccas)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula buruensis ceramensis	Seram (s Moluccas)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula buruensis siebersi	Kai Besar (Kai Islands)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Lompobattang Flycatcher	Ficedula bonthaina	SW Sulawesi (Lompobattang massif)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Sumba Flycatcher	Ficedula harterti	Lowlands of Sumba (w Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Black-banded Flycatcher	Ficedula timorensis	Timor (e Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Little Slaty Flycatcher	Ficedula basilanica		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula basilanica samarensis	Central Philippines (Leyte and Samar)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula basilanica basilanica	S Philippines (Basilan, Dinagat and Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Cryptic Flycatcher	Ficedula crypta	Submontane forests of Mindanao (s Philippines)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Bundok Flycatcher	Ficedula luzoniensis		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula luzoniensis calayensis	Calayan (Philippines)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula luzoniensis luzoniensis	Luzon and Mindoro (Philippines)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula luzoniensis rara	Palawan (sw Philippines)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula luzoniensis nigrorum	Negros (Philippines)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula luzoniensis malindangensis	S Philippines (Mt. Malindang region of nw Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula luzoniensis daggayana	N Mindanao (s Philippines)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula luzoniensis montigena	Mountains of central Mindanao (s Philippines)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Ficedula luzoniensis matutumensis	Mt. Busa and Mt. Matutum, south central Mindanao (Philippines)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Blue-fronted Redstart	Phoenicurus frontalis	Himalayas of s Asia; > to SE Asia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Plumbeous Redstart	Phoenicurus fuliginosus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Phoenicurus fuliginosus fuliginosus	Himalayas (Pakistan to Myanmar, se Tibet, w China, n Vietnam)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Phoenicurus fuliginosus affinis	Taiwan	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Luzon Redstart	Phoenicurus bicolor	Rocky streams of n Luzon (n Philippines)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Rufous-backed Redstart	Phoenicurus erythronotus	Montane forests of central Asia; > to Iran and n India	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	White-capped Redstart	Phoenicurus leucocephalus	Himalayas of s Asia; > to SE Asia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Ala Shan Redstart	Phoenicurus alaschanicus	Montane coniferous forests of n China to ne Tibet	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Blue-capped Redstart	Phoenicurus coeruleocephala	Montane juniper and pine forests of s Asia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Moussier's Redstart	Phoenicurus moussieri	Bare plateaux of s Morocco, n Algeria and n Tunisia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Common Redstart	Phoenicurus phoenicurus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Common Redstart (Common)	Phoenicurus phoenicurus phoenicurus	Europe and North Africa to central Asia; > to trop. Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Common Redstart (Ehrenberg's)	Phoenicurus phoenicurus samamisicus	Crimea and Caucasus to w Afghanistan; > to ne Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Hodgson's Redstart	Phoenicurus hodgsoni	Himalayas of w-central China; > to India and Myanmar	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	White-throated Redstart	Phoenicurus schisticeps	Nepal to s Tibet and w-central China; > to Myanmar	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	White-winged Redstart	Phoenicurus erythrogastrus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Phoenicurus erythrogastrus erythrogastrus	Caucasus Mountains to s Caspian region of Iran	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Phoenicurus erythrogastrus grandis	Central Asia to se Tibet, s China, Pakistan and n India	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Black Redstart	Phoenicurus ochruros		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Black Redstart (Western)	Phoenicurus ochruros gibraltariensis/aterrimus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Phoenicurus ochruros gibraltariensis	W and central Europe to Crimea and North Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Phoenicurus ochruros aterrimus	Iberian Peninsula	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Black Redstart (Eastern)	Phoenicurus ochruros [ochruros Group]		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Phoenicurus ochruros ochruros	Mountains of e Turkey to n Iran; > to Iraq	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Phoenicurus ochruros semirufus	Hills of Syria and Lebanon; > to Israel and Sinai Peninsula	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Phoenicurus ochruros phoenicuroides	Tien Shan Mts. to n Mongolia; > to ne Africa and India	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Phoenicurus ochruros rufiventris	Himalayas (Tibet to nw China); > to India and n Myanmar	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Phoenicurus ochruros xerophilus	W China (Astin Tagh Mountains to w Gansu and Qinghai)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Daurian Redstart	Phoenicurus auroreus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Phoenicurus auroreus auroreus	S Siberia to Mongolia; > to Japan and Ryukyu Islands	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Phoenicurus auroreus leucopterus	W China to se Tibet and nw Thailand; > to n Myanmar	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Little Rock-Thrush	Monticola rufocinereus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Monticola rufocinereus rufocinereus	Eritrea, Ethiopia, northern Somalia, southern South Sudan, northeastern Uganda, Kenya, and northern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Monticola rufocinereus sclateri	southwestern Arabian Peninsula (southwestern Saudi Arabia and western Yemen)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Chestnut-bellied Rock-Thrush	Monticola rufiventris	Pakistan to se Tibet, sw China, Myanmar, n Laos and n Vietnam	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	White-throated Rock-Thrush	Monticola gularis	SE Siberia to ne China and Korea; winters to SE Asia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Blue-capped Rock-Thrush	Monticola cinclorhyncha	Mts. of e Afghanistan, n Pakistan and India; winters to Myanmar	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Short-toed Rock-Thrush	Monticola brevipes		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Short-toed Rock-Thrush (Short-toed)	Monticola brevipes brevipes	Angola to Namibia, Botswana, and western South Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Short-toed Rock-Thrush (White-crowned)	Monticola brevipes pretoriae	southeastern Botswana, central South Africa (east from Northern Cape), and Swaziland	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Sentinel Rock-Thrush	Monticola explorator		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Monticola explorator explorator	eastern and southern South Africa (south to southwestern Western Cape)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Monticola explorator tenebriformis	Swaziland (Lebombo Mts.); winters north to s Mozambique	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Forest Rock-Thrush	Monticola sharpei		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Forest Rock-Thrush (Amber Mountain)	Monticola sharpei erythronotus	Highland forest of northernmost Madagascar (Montagne d'Ambre)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Forest Rock-Thrush (Forest)	Monticola sharpei sharpei	Humid forest in e-c Madagascar	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Forest Rock-Thrush (Benson's)	Monticola sharpei bensoni	Montane rocky areas of s-c Madagascar	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Littoral Rock-Thrush	Monticola imerina	Arid littoral of sw Madagascar	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Rufous-tailed Rock-Thrush	Monticola saxatilis	Rocky regions of s Palearctic region; winters to e Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Blue Rock-Thrush	Monticola solitarius		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Blue Rock-Thrush (solitarius/longirostris)	Monticola solitarius solitarius/longirostris		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Monticola solitarius solitarius	S Europe, nw Africa and Middle East; winters to central Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Monticola solitarius longirostris	N Iraq and Iran to Pakistan; winters to n India and ne Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Blue Rock-Thrush (pandoo)	Monticola solitarius pandoo	breeds from northeastern Afghanistan and western China east through Himalayas to central and southeastern China; winters to India and southeastern Asia, south to the Thai-Malay Peninsula and Sumatra	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Blue Rock-Thrush (philippensis)	Monticola solitarius philippensis	SE Siberia to China, Japan and Lan-yü I.; winters to Indonesia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Blue Rock-Thrush (madoci)	Monticola solitarius madoci	Malay Peninsula and Sumatra	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Miombo Rock-Thrush	Monticola angolensis		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Monticola angolensis angolensis	Angola to s Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Zambia and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Monticola angolensis hylophilus	S Zambia to Zimbabwe, w Malawi and w Mozambique	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Cape Rock-Thrush	Monticola rupestris	SE Botswana to s Mozambique, Swaziland and Cape Province	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Whinchat	Saxicola rubetra	W Palearctic; > tropical and s Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	White-browed Bushchat	Saxicola macrorhynchus	Arid plains of s Afghanistan, e Pakistan and nw India	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	White-throated Bushchat	Saxicola insignis	Rocky alpine meadows of central Asia; > to n India	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Fuerteventura Stonechat	Saxicola dacotiae		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola dacotiae dacotiae	Fuerteventura (Canary Islands)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola dacotiae murielae	Formerly Canary Is. (Montaña Clara and Allegranza). Extinct	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	European Stonechat	Saxicola rubicola		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola rubicola hibernans	Britain, Ireland, coastal w France and w coast of Iberian Pen.	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola rubicola rubicola	W and s Europe and North Africa; > to Middle East	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Siberian Stonechat	Saxicola maurus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Siberian Stonechat (Caspian)	Saxicola maurus hemprichii	Steppes of lower Volga and mouth of Ural River to e Caucasus	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Siberian Stonechat (Siberian)	Saxicola maurus [maurus Group]		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola maurus variegatus	Mountains of e Turkey to Transcaucasia and Iran	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola maurus maurus	E Russia to central Asia; > to Iran, Iraq and n India	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola maurus indicus	Himalayas (Kashmir to Sikkim and Assam); > to India	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Siberian Stonechat (Przevalski's)	Saxicola maurus przewalskii	Mountains of w China; > to Myanmar and n India	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Siberian Stonechat (Stejneger's)	Saxicola maurus stejnegeri	E Siberia to Japan and Korea; > to s China and Indochina	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	African Stonechat	Saxicola torquatus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	African Stonechat (African)	Saxicola torquatus [torquatus Group]		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola torquatus felix	Mountains of sw Arabia and Yemen	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola torquatus jebelmarrae	W Sudan (Darfur region)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola torquatus moptanus	Inner Niger delta, Mali, n Senegal and Senegal delta	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola torquatus nebularum	Highlands of Sierra Leone, Guinea, Liberia and w Ivory Coast	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola torquatus adamauae	Highlands of n and w Cameroon	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola torquatus pallidigula	Cameroon Mt. and Bioko	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola torquatus axillaris	Highlands of e Democratic Republic of the Congo to Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya and n Tanzania	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola torquatus promiscuus	highlands of southern and southeastern Tanzania, northern and western Mozambique, eastern Zimbabwe, and Malawi	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola torquatus salax	SE Nigeria to Cameroon, Gabon, lower Congo and Angola	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola torquatus stonei	southern Democratic Republic of the Congo and western Tanzania to southern and eastern Angola, northeastern Namibia, Zambia, central Zimbabwe, eastern and northern Botswana, and northern South Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola torquatus clanceyi	Coastal w Namibia to nw Cape Province	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola torquatus torquatus	South Africa (Western Cape to Limpopo) and western Swaziland	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola torquatus oreobates	Highlands of Lesotho; > to e Zimbabwe and s Mozambique	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola torquatus voeltzkowi	Grand Comoro I.	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	African Stonechat (Ethiopian)	Saxicola torquatus albofasciatus	western and central Ethiopia, southeastern South Sudan, and northeastern Uganda	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	African Stonechat (Madagascar)	Saxicola torquatus sibilla	Madagascar	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Reunion Stonechat	Saxicola tectes	Réunion (w Mascarene Islands)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	White-tailed Stonechat	Saxicola leucurus	E Pakistan to Nepal, n India and Myanmar	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Pied Bushchat	Saxicola caprata		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola caprata rossorum	Transcaspia to e Iran, Afghanistan and n Kashmir	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola caprata bicolor	Pakistan to Baluchistan and Kashmir; > to central India	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola caprata burmanicus	Central India to sw China, Myanmar, n Thailand and Indochina	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola caprata nilgiriensis	S India (w Madras and Kerala)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola caprata atratus	Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola caprata caprata	N Philippines (Luzon, Lubang and Mindoro)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola caprata randi	Philippines (Negros, Bohol, Masbate, Ticao, Cebu, Siquijor)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola caprata anderseni	S Philippines (Mindanao, Camiguin Sur, Leyte and Biliran)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola caprata fruticola	Java, Bali. Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, Lomblen and Alor	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola caprata pyrrhonotus	Lesser Sundas (Kisar, Wetar, Sawu, Semau, Rote, and Timor)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola caprata francki	Sumba I. (Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola caprata cognatus	Babar I. (Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola caprata albonotatus	Sulawesi, Salayar and Butung islands	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola caprata aethiops	N New Guinea and New Britain (Bismarck Archipelago)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola caprata belensis	Central mts. of New Guinea (Wissel Lakes to Snow Mountains)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola caprata wahgiensis	Central highlands of New Guinea to Huon Pen. and se mountains	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Jerdon's Bushchat	Saxicola jerdoni	eastern India and Bangladesh east to south central China (western Yunnan), northeastern Laos and northern Vietnam	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Gray Bushchat	Saxicola ferreus		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola ferreus harringtoni	southeastern China (north to Gansu and Shaanxi east to Shanghai), Myanmar, and northern Indochina	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola ferreus ferreus	northwestern Pakistan east to south central China (Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Timor Bushchat	Saxicola gutturalis		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola gutturalis gutturalis	E Lesser Sundas (Timor and Rote)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Saxicola gutturalis luctuosus	Semau (e Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Buff-streaked Chat	Campicoloides bifasciatus	South Africa (Limpopo south to KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape), western Swaziland, and Lesotho	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Sickle-winged Chat	Emarginata sinuata		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Emarginata sinuata ensifera	southern Namibia and north central South Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Emarginata sinuata sinuata	southwestern South Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Emarginata sinuata hypernephela	Lesotho; to adjacent South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal) in winter	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Karoo Chat	Emarginata schlegelii		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Emarginata schlegelii benguellensis	Coastal sw Angola (Benguella escarpment)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Emarginata schlegelii schlegelii	Coastal Namibia (w Damaraland to Erongo Mountains)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Emarginata schlegelii namaquensis	southern Namibia and northwestern South Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Emarginata schlegelii pollux	southwestern and central South Africa (east to western Free State)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Tractrac Chat	Emarginata tractrac		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Emarginata tractrac hoeschi	Coastal deserts of sw Angola and nw Namibia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Emarginata tractrac albicans	Coastal n Namibia (w Damaraland and n Great Namaqualand)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Emarginata tractrac barlowi	Namibia (central and s Great Namaqualand)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Emarginata tractrac nebulosa	Coastal sand dunes of sw Namibia and w South Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Emarginata tractrac tractrac	South Africa (Karoo to Aliwal)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Moorland Chat	Pinarochroa sordida		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Moorland Chat (Abyssinian)	Pinarochroa sordida sordida	High altitude moorlands of Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Moorland Chat (Mt. Kenya)	Pinarochroa sordida ernesti	highlands of extreme eastern Uganda and of western and central Kenya	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Moorland Chat (Ngorongoro)	Pinarochroa sordida olimotiensis	High altitude moorlands of n Tanzania (Crater Highlands)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Moorland Chat (Mt. Kilimanjaro)	Pinarochroa sordida hypospodia	N Tanzania (Mt. Kilimanjaro moorlands)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Mocking Cliff-Chat	Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris bambarae	Mali (Mandingo Mountains)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris coronata	Togo and se Burkina Faso to n Cameroon and w Sudan (Darfur)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris kordofanensis	Central Sudan (Kordofan and Nuba Hills)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris albiscapulata	S Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris subrufipennis	southeastern South Sudan and southwestern Ethiopia south to Zambia and Malawi	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris odica	E Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris cinnamomeiventris	central South Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris autochthones	northeastern South Africa (south to northern KwaZulu-Natal)), Swaziland, and southern Mozambique	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	White-winged Cliff-Chat	Thamnolaea semirufa	Highlands of Eritrea and Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Sooty Chat	Myrmecocichla nigra	patchily distributed from southeastern Nigeria to south to southern Angola and southern Zambia, east to southern South Sudan, southwestern Kenya, and eastern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Northern Anteater-Chat	Myrmecocichla aethiops		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Myrmecocichla aethiops aethiops	Senegambia to Chad, n Nigeria and n Cameroon	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Myrmecocichla aethiops sudanensis	W Sudan (Darfur and Kordofan)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Myrmecocichla aethiops cryptoleuca	Highlands of n Kenya to n Tanzania	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Southern Anteater-Chat	Myrmecocichla formicivora	Namibia to Botswana and South Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Congo Moor Chat	Myrmecocichla tholloni	Gabon to s Angola, Central African Republic and w Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Mountain Wheatear	Myrmecocichla monticola		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Myrmecocichla monticola albipileata	Coastal Angola (Benguela escarpment)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Myrmecocichla monticola nigricauda	Angola (highlands of Huambo and s Cuanza Sul)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Myrmecocichla monticola atmorii	N Namibia (south to Damaraland)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Myrmecocichla monticola monticola	southern Namibia, South Africa (east to Limpopo and western KwaZulu-Natal), Lesotho, and western Swaziland	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Rüppell's Chat	Myrmecocichla melaena	High plateau of Eritrea and n Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Arnot's Chat	Myrmecocichla arnotti		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Arnot's Chat (Angola)	Myrmecocichla arnotti harterti	Angola	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Arnot's Chat (Arnot's)	Myrmecocichla arnotti arnotti	Rwanda, Burundi, western and southern Tanzania, and southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo to northeastern Namibia, Zambia, northeastern Botswana, Malawi, northern Mozambique, Zimbabwe, and northeastern South Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Ruaha Chat	Myrmecocichla collaris	Primarily w Tanzania; also extreme e Democratic Republic of the Congo, e Rwanda, Burundi, n Zambia; possibly also n Malawi	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Northern Wheatear	Oenanthe oenanthe		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Northern Wheatear (Greenland)	Oenanthe oenanthe leucorhoa	NE Canada to Greenland and Iceland; > to w Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Northern Wheatear (Eurasian)	Oenanthe oenanthe oenanthe/libanotica		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe oenanthe oenanthe	British Isles to Mediterranean, and east to Siberia, Alaska, and nw Canada (Yukon); > to c Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe oenanthe libanotica	S Spain and Balearic Is. to Iran, Kazakhstan and Mongolia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Northern Wheatear (Black-throated)	Oenanthe oenanthe seebohmi	Morocco to ne Algeria; > to Mauritania	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Capped Wheatear	Oenanthe pileata		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe pileata neseri	S Angola and n Namibia to w Botswana	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe pileata livingstonii	E Angola to Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi and Mozambique	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe pileata pileata	S Namibia and South Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Red-breasted Wheatear	Oenanthe bottae		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Red-breasted Wheatear (Buff-breasted)	Oenanthe bottae bottae	Highlands of sw Arabia (Mecca to Yemen)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Red-breasted Wheatear (Rusty-breasted)	Oenanthe bottae frenata	Highlands of Eritrea and Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Isabelline Wheatear	Oenanthe isabellina	S-central Eurasia; > ne Africa, Arabia and India	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Heuglin's Wheatear	Oenanthe heuglini	Mauritania to Mali, Cameroon, Sudan, Ethiopia and nw Kenya	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Hooded Wheatear	Oenanthe monacha	Rocky desert ravines of ne Sudan and Egypt to s Pakistan	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Desert Wheatear	Oenanthe deserti		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe deserti homochroa	Deserts of North Africa (Western Sahara to w Egypt)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe deserti deserti	Levant	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe deserti atrogularis	Transcaucasia and Iran to Afghanistan and Mongolia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe deserti oreophila	W China to Kashmir and Tibet; > to Pakistan and ne Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Pied Wheatear	Oenanthe pleschanka	Stony s-central Eurasia; > Arabia and Iran to ne Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Black-eared Wheatear	Oenanthe hispanica		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Black-eared Wheatear (Western)	Oenanthe hispanica hispanica	S Europe and North Africa; > Senegal to Mali	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Black-eared Wheatear (Eastern)	Oenanthe hispanica melanoleuca	SE Europe to Caspian and Iran; > to ne and w Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Cyprus Wheatear	Oenanthe cypriaca	Stony areas of Cyprus; > in ne Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	White-fronted Black-Chat	Oenanthe albifrons		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe albifrons frontalis	Extreme s Mauritania to Senegal, Nigeria, Chad and Cameroon	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe albifrons limbata	E Cameroon to Central African Republic (Ubangi-Shari region)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe albifrons clericalis	South Sudan, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, and northern Uganda	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe albifrons albifrons	Eritrea and n Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe albifrons pachyrhyncha	SW Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Somali Wheatear	Oenanthe phillipsi	Mountains of se Ethiopia and n Somalia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Red-rumped Wheatear	Oenanthe moesta		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe moesta moesta	Extreme nw Mauritania to Morocco and coastal nw Egypt	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe moesta brooksbanki	S Syria to Jordan, nw Saudi Arabia and sw Iraq	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Blackstart	Oenanthe melanura		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe melanura ultima	Mali and s Niger	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe melanura airensis	eastern Niger (Aïr Massif) to Chad and central Sudan (Kurdufan)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe melanura lypura	W coast of Red Sea from se Egypt to e Sudan and Eritrea	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe melanura aussae	eastern Ethiopia (Danakil Depression), Djibouti, and adjacent Somalia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe melanura melanura	Dead Sea depression of Egypt and Jordan to Saudi Arabia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe melanura neumanni	W Saudi Arabia to Yemen, Aden and Hadramaut	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Familiar Chat	Oenanthe familiaris		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe familiaris falkensteini	southeastern Senegal and northern Guinea east to southern Sudan, western South Sudan, northwestern Ethiopia, southern Uganda, and Tanzania, south to the Zambezi Valley	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe familiaris omoensis	southeastern South Sudan, southwestern Ethiopia, northeastern Uganda, and northwestern Kenya	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe familiaris modesta	NE Angola to Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Mozambique	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe familiaris angolensis	W Angola to n Namibia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe familiaris galtoni	eastern Namibia to western Botswana and northwestern South Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe familiaris hellmayri	southeastern Botswana, Zimbabwe, and east central South Africa (south to Free State)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe familiaris actuosa	Lesotho and southeastern South Africa (Eastern Cape to western Kwasulu-Natal)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe familiaris familiaris	southwestern South Africa	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Sombre Rock Chat	Oenanthe dubia	Montane deserts of central Ethiopia and nw Somalia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Brown-tailed Chat	Oenanthe scotocerca		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Brown-tailed Chat (Brown-tailed)	Oenanthe scotocerca [scotocerca Group]		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe scotocerca furensis	W Sudan (Darfur)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe scotocerca scotocerca	Red Sea coast of e Sudan to n Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe scotocerca turkana	SW Ethiopia to nw Kenya and Uganda	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Brown-tailed Chat (Pale)	Oenanthe scotocerca spectatrix/validior		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe scotocerca spectatrix	Ethiopia (Awash Valley) and n Somalia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe scotocerca validior	Somalia (Run region)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Brown Rock Chat	Oenanthe fusca	Rocky hills and cliffs of ne Pakistan and n India	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Variable Wheatear	Oenanthe picata	Iran to n Baluchistan and Pakistan; > to s Iran and n India	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Black Wheatear	Oenanthe leucura		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe leucura leucura	Iberian Peninsula to coastal s France, Italy, Sardinia and Sicily	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe leucura riggenbachi	Extreme nw Mauritania to Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria and Libya	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Hume's Wheatear	Oenanthe albonigra	Bare rocky hills of e Arabia to s Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	White-crowned Wheatear	Oenanthe leucopyga		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe leucopyga aegra	Rocky deserts of Mauritania to Tunisia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe leucopyga leucopyga	Rocky deserts of Mali to Chad, Sudan, Eritrea and Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe leucopyga ernesti	Deserts of e Egypt to Dead Sea, Saudi Arabia, Iraq and sw Iran	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Arabian Wheatear	Oenanthe lugentoides		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe lugentoides lugentoides	W Arabia (Taif to Yemen)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe lugentoides boscaweni	S Arabia (Hadramaut)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Abyssinian Wheatear	Oenanthe lugubris		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe lugubris vauriei	NE Somalia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe lugubris lugubris	Highlands of n and central Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe lugubris schalowi	Highlands of s Kenya to ne Tanzania	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Finsch's Wheatear	Oenanthe finschii		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe finschii finschii	Turkey to Israel, n Arabia and s Iran; > to Cyprus and Egypt	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe finschii barnesi	E Turkey to e Caucasus, n Iran, Afghanistan and w Pakistan	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Mourning Wheatear	Oenanthe lugens		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (polytypic)	Mourning Wheatear (Mourning)	Oenanthe lugens lugens/persica		Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe lugens lugens	Egypt (east of the Nile) to Israel, Syria, Jordan and n Iraq	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
subspecies		Oenanthe lugens persica	S Iran; wanders to s Egypt, n Sudan and s Israel	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Mourning Wheatear (Maghreb)	Oenanthe lugens halophila	N Sahara (e Morocco to n Libya and nw Egypt)	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
group (monotypic)	Mourning Wheatear (Basalt)	Oenanthe lugens warriae	basalt desert of eastern Jordan and southern Syria	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Kurdish Wheatear	Oenanthe xanthoprymna	breeds in southeastern Turkey, extreme northeastern Iraq, and western Iran; winters in eastern Egypt (in the Nile Valley and near the Red Sea), northeastern Sudan, and on the western Arabian Peninsula, locally also in southern Israe	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Persian Wheatear	Oenanthe chrysopygia	breeds from northeastern Turkey, southern Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran east to southern Turkmenistan, southern Tajikistan (Pamir range), Afghanistan, and extreme northwestern Pakistan; winters from the southern Arabian Peninsula and southern Iraq east to Pakistan and northwestern India	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Boulder Chat	Pinarornis plumosus	SE Zambia to Botswana, s Malawi, Zimbabwe and Mozambique	Passeriformes	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
species	Bohemian Waxwing	Bombycilla garrulus		Passeriformes	Bombycillidae (Waxwings)
subspecies		Bombycilla garrulus pallidiceps	NW North America; highly nomadic in winter	Passeriformes	Bombycillidae (Waxwings)
subspecies		Bombycilla garrulus garrulus	Fenno-Scandia to w Siberia; winters to central Europe	Passeriformes	Bombycillidae (Waxwings)
subspecies		Bombycilla garrulus centralasiae	Central Siberia to Sea of Okhotsk; winters to s China and Japan	Passeriformes	Bombycillidae (Waxwings)
species	Cedar Waxwing	Bombycilla cedrorum	North America; winters to n S America and Greater Antilles	Passeriformes	Bombycillidae (Waxwings)
species	Japanese Waxwing	Bombycilla japonica	SE Siberia and n Manchuria; winters to s China and Ryukyu Is.	Passeriformes	Bombycillidae (Waxwings)
species	Kauai Oo	Moho braccatus	Formerly Kauai. Extinct; last reported 1987	Passeriformes	Mohoidae (Hawaiian Honeyeaters)
species	Oahu Oo	Moho apicalis	Formerly Oahu. Extinct; last reported 1850	Passeriformes	Mohoidae (Hawaiian Honeyeaters)
species	Bishop's Oo	Moho bishopi	Formerly Molokai and Maui. Extinct; last reported 1981	Passeriformes	Mohoidae (Hawaiian Honeyeaters)
species	Hawaii Oo	Moho nobilis	Formerly Hawaii. Extinct; last reported 1898	Passeriformes	Mohoidae (Hawaiian Honeyeaters)
species	Kioea	Chaetoptila angustipluma	Formerly Hawaii. Extinct; last reported 1900	Passeriformes	Mohoidae (Hawaiian Honeyeaters)
species	Black-and-yellow Silky-flycatcher	Phainoptila melanoxantha		Passeriformes	Ptiliogonatidae (Silky-flycatchers)
subspecies		Phainoptila melanoxantha parkeri	Mts. of n Costa Rica (Cordilleras de Guanacaste and Tilarán)	Passeriformes	Ptiliogonatidae (Silky-flycatchers)
subspecies		Phainoptila melanoxantha melanoxantha	Cordillera of central Costa Rica to w Panama (e to Veraguas)	Passeriformes	Ptiliogonatidae (Silky-flycatchers)
species	Gray Silky-flycatcher	Ptiliogonys cinereus		Passeriformes	Ptiliogonatidae (Silky-flycatchers)
subspecies		Ptiliogonys cinereus otofuscus	Sierra Madre Occidental of w Mexico	Passeriformes	Ptiliogonatidae (Silky-flycatchers)
subspecies		Ptiliogonys cinereus cinereus	Highlands of central and e Mexico	Passeriformes	Ptiliogonatidae (Silky-flycatchers)
subspecies		Ptiliogonys cinereus pallescens	Highlands of sw Mexico (e Michoacán and Guerrero)	Passeriformes	Ptiliogonatidae (Silky-flycatchers)
subspecies		Ptiliogonys cinereus molybdophanes	Highlands of s Mexico (Chiapas) and w Guatemala	Passeriformes	Ptiliogonatidae (Silky-flycatchers)
species	Long-tailed Silky-flycatcher	Ptiliogonys caudatus	Mts. of Costa Rica and w Panama (Volcán de Chiriquí)	Passeriformes	Ptiliogonatidae (Silky-flycatchers)
species	Phainopepla	Phainopepla nitens		Passeriformes	Ptiliogonatidae (Silky-flycatchers)
subspecies		Phainopepla nitens lepida	Arid sw US to Baja and nw Mexico (Sonora and Chihuahua)	Passeriformes	Ptiliogonatidae (Silky-flycatchers)
subspecies		Phainopepla nitens nitens	S Texas to s Mexican plateau	Passeriformes	Ptiliogonatidae (Silky-flycatchers)
species	Palmchat	Dulus dominicus	Hispaniola, Gonâve I. and Saona I.	Passeriformes	Dulidae (Palmchat)
species	Hylocitrea	Hylocitrea bonensis		Passeriformes	Hylocitreidae (Hylocitrea)
group (monotypic)	Hylocitrea (Northern)	Hylocitrea bonensis bonensis	Mountains of n, central and se Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Hylocitreidae (Hylocitrea)
group (monotypic)	Hylocitrea (Southern)	Hylocitrea bonensis bonthaina	S Sulawesi (Mt. Lompobattang)	Passeriformes	Hylocitreidae (Hylocitrea)
species	Hypocolius	Hypocolius ampelinus	Iraq (Tigris-Euphrates valleys) to Turkmenia; winters Saudi Arabia	Passeriformes	Hypocoliidae (Hypocolius)
species	Gurney's Sugarbird	Promerops gurneyi		Passeriformes	Promeropidae (Sugarbirds)
subspecies		Promerops gurneyi ardens	E Zimbabwe to w-central Mozambique n of Limpopo River	Passeriformes	Promeropidae (Sugarbirds)
subspecies		Promerops gurneyi gurneyi	northern and eastern South Africa (Limpopo south along the Drakensberg escarpment to Eastern Cape)	Passeriformes	Promeropidae (Sugarbirds)
species	Cape Sugarbird	Promerops cafer	South Africa (Mts. of Cape Province)	Passeriformes	Promeropidae (Sugarbirds)
species	Spot-throat	Modulatrix stictigula		Passeriformes	Modulatricidae (Dapple-throat and Allies)
subspecies		Modulatrix stictigula stictigula	NE Tanzania (Usambara and Nguru mountains)	Passeriformes	Modulatricidae (Dapple-throat and Allies)
subspecies		Modulatrix stictigula pressa	E Tanzania (Ukaguru Mts.) to n Malawi (Masuku Mts.)	Passeriformes	Modulatricidae (Dapple-throat and Allies)
species	Dapple-throat	Arcanator orostruthus		Passeriformes	Modulatricidae (Dapple-throat and Allies)
subspecies		Arcanator orostruthus amani	NE Tanzania (Usambara Mountains)	Passeriformes	Modulatricidae (Dapple-throat and Allies)
subspecies		Arcanator orostruthus sanjei	NE Tanzania (Udzungwa Mountains)	Passeriformes	Modulatricidae (Dapple-throat and Allies)
subspecies		Arcanator orostruthus orostruthus	N Mozambique (Mt. Namuli)	Passeriformes	Modulatricidae (Dapple-throat and Allies)
species	Gray-chested Babbler	Kakamega poliothorax	SE Nigeria to s Cameroon, e Democratic Republic of the Congo and w Kenya; Bioko	Passeriformes	Modulatricidae (Dapple-throat and Allies)
species	Olive-backed Flowerpecker	Prionochilus olivaceus		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Prionochilus olivaceus parsonsi	N Philippines (Sierra Madre Mts. of n Luzon); Catanduanes	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Prionochilus olivaceus samarensis	Central Philippines (s Luzon; Samar, Leyte and possibly Bohol)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Prionochilus olivaceus olivaceus	S Philippines (Basilan, Dinagat and Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Yellow-breasted Flowerpecker	Prionochilus maculatus		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Prionochilus maculatus septentrionalis	S Myanmar and s peninsular Thailand	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Prionochilus maculatus oblitus	Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Prionochilus maculatus maculatus	Sumatra, Belitung I., Nias I. and Borneo	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Prionochilus maculatus natunensis	North Natuna Islands	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Crimson-breasted Flowerpecker	Prionochilus percussus		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Prionochilus percussus ignicapilla	Malaya, s Thailand, Sumatra, Borneo, Riau Arch., N Natuna Is.	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Prionochilus percussus regulus	Batu Is. (off w Sumatra)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Prionochilus percussus percussus	Java	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Palawan Flowerpecker	Prionochilus plateni		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Prionochilus plateni plateni	SW Philippines (Balabac and Palawan)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Prionochilus plateni culionensis	SW Philippines (Busuanga, Culion, Calauit and Calamianes)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Yellow-rumped Flowerpecker	Prionochilus xanthopygius	Lowlands of Borneo; single record from Bungarun (N Natuna Is.)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Scarlet-breasted Flowerpecker	Prionochilus thoracicus	S Vietnam, Malay Pen., Sumatra, Riau and Lingga Arch., Borneo	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Golden-rumped Flowerpecker	Dicaeum annae		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum annae annae	Flores (w Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum annae sumbavense	Sumbawa (w Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Thick-billed Flowerpecker	Dicaeum agile		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
group (polytypic)	Thick-billed Flowerpecker (Indian)	Dicaeum agile agile/zeylonicum		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum agile agile	NE Pakistan and peninsular India	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum agile zeylonicum	Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
group (polytypic)	Thick-billed Flowerpecker (obsoletum Group)	Dicaeum agile [obsoletum Group]		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum agile modestum	S peninsular Thailand, Malay Peninsula and Borneo	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum agile pallescens	Bangladesh to Myanmar, n Thailand and n Vietnam	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum agile atjehense	N Sumatra (Aceh, Utara and Selatan)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum agile finschi	W Java	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum agile tinctum	Lesser Sundas (Sumba, Flores and Alor)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum agile obsoletum	Timor (e Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
group (polytypic)	Thick-billed Flowerpecker (Striped)	Dicaeum agile [aeruginosum Group]		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum agile striatissimum	N Philippines (Lubang, Luzon, Romblon, Sibuyan, Catanduanes)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum agile aeruginosum	Cent. and s Philippines (Cebu, Negros, Mindoro and Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum agile affine	SW Philippines (Palawan)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Brown-backed Flowerpecker	Dicaeum everetti		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum everetti everetti	S Malaya, Riau Archipelago, n Borneo and Labuan I.	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum everetti bungurense	North Natuna Islands	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Whiskered Flowerpecker	Dicaeum proprium	S Philippines (montane forests of Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Yellow-vented Flowerpecker	Dicaeum chrysorrheum		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum chrysorrheum chrysochlore	E Himalayas (Sikkim to sw China, Myanmar and n Indochina)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum chrysorrheum chrysorrheum	S peninsular Thailand to Malaya, Sumatra, Borneo, Java and Bali	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Yellow-bellied Flowerpecker	Dicaeum melanozanthum	E Himalayas (Nepal to ne India, sw China and Myanmar) to Vietnam	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	White-throated Flowerpecker	Dicaeum vincens	Wet lowlands of sw Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Yellow-sided Flowerpecker	Dicaeum aureolimbatum		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum aureolimbatum aureolimbatum	Sulawesi, Bangka, Lembeh, Muna and Butung islands	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum aureolimbatum laterale	Sangihe I. (off n Sulawesi)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Olive-capped Flowerpecker	Dicaeum nigrilore		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum nigrilore diuatae	S Philippines (Diuata Mts. of ne Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum nigrilore nigrilore	S Philippines (Mts. of Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Flame-crowned Flowerpecker	Dicaeum anthonyi		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
group (monotypic)	Flame-crowned Flowerpecker (Yellow-crowned)	Dicaeum anthonyi anthonyi	N Philippines (montane forests of Luzon)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
group (polytypic)	Flame-crowned Flowerpecker (Flame-crowned)	Dicaeum anthonyi kampalili/masawan		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum anthonyi kampalili	S Philippines (montane forests of Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum anthonyi masawan	S Philippines (Mt. Malindang on nw Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Bicolored Flowerpecker	Dicaeum bicolor		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum bicolor inexpectatum	N Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro and Catanduanes)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum bicolor viridissimum	Central Philippines (Negros and Guimaras)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum bicolor bicolor	S Philippines (Bohol, Leyte, Dinagat, Mindanao and Samar)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Cebu Flowerpecker	Dicaeum quadricolor	Philippines (rediscovered 1992 after 85-year absence on Cebu)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Red-keeled Flowerpecker	Dicaeum australe	Widespread throughout Philippine Islands	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Black-belted Flowerpecker	Dicaeum haematostictum	Philippines (Panay and Negros); probably extinct on Guimaras	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Scarlet-collared Flowerpecker	Dicaeum retrocinctum	N Philippines (Mindoro); vagrant to Panay and Negros	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Orange-bellied Flowerpecker	Dicaeum trigonostigma		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum trigonostigma rubropygium	southern Bangladesh to southern Myanmar and peninsular Thailand	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum trigonostigma trigonostigma	Malay Peninsula to Singapore, Sumatra and satellite islands	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum trigonostigma melanostigma	Malaya, Sumatra, Bangka and Belitung islands	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum trigonostigma antioproctum	Simeulue I. (off Sumatra)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum trigonostigma megastoma	Great Natuna I. (North Natuna Islands)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum trigonostigma flaviclunis	Krakatoa I., Java and Bali	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum trigonostigma dayakanum	Borneo and adjacent offshore northern islands	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum trigonostigma xanthopygium	N Philippines (Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro and Polillo)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum trigonostigma intermedium	N Philippines (Romblon)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum trigonostigma cnecolaemum	N Philippines (Tablas)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum trigonostigma sibuyanicum	N Philippines (Sibuyan)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum trigonostigma dorsale	Central Philippines (Masbate, Panay and Negros)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum trigonostigma besti	S Philippines (Siquijor)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum trigonostigma cinereigulare	Philippines (Mindanao, Samar, Leyte, Calicoan, Biliran and Bohol)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum trigonostigma pallidius	Central Philippines (Cebu)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum trigonostigma isidroi	S Philippines (Camiguin Sur)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum trigonostigma assimile	Sulu Archipelago (Tawitawi, Jolo and Siasi)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum trigonostigma sibutuense	Sulu Archipelago (Sibutu, Omapoy and Sipangkot)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	White-bellied Flowerpecker	Dicaeum hypoleucum		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum hypoleucum cagayanense	N Philippines (Sierra Madre Mts. of ne Luzon)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum hypoleucum obscurum	N Philippines (central and s Luzon and Catanduanes)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum hypoleucum pontifex	Philippines (Bohol, Samar, Leyte, Dinagat, Panaon, Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum hypoleucum mindanense	S Philippines (Zamboanga Peninsula of Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum hypoleucum hypoleucum	S Philippines (Basilan, Bongao, Jolo, Tawitawi and Siasi)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Pale-billed Flowerpecker	Dicaeum erythrorhynchos		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum erythrorhynchos erythrorhynchos	India to s Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and w Myanmar	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum erythrorhynchos ceylonense	Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Nilgiri Flowerpecker	Dicaeum concolor	Western Ghats and coastal sw India	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Plain Flowerpecker	Dicaeum minullum		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum minullum olivaceum	Indian subcontinent, southern China, Myanmar, Thailand, and northern and central Indochina	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum minullum minullum	Hainan I. (s China)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum minullum uchidai	Montane forests of Taiwan	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum minullum borneanum	southern Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, North Natuna Islands, and Borneo	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum minullum sollicitans	Java and Bali	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Andaman Flowerpecker	Dicaeum virescens	South and Middle Andaman Islands	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Pygmy Flowerpecker	Dicaeum pygmaeum		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum pygmaeum fugaense	Fuga I. (n Philippines off n Luzon)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum pygmaeum salomonseni	N Philippines (Ilocos Norte Province of extreme n Luzon)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum pygmaeum pygmaeum	Central and s Luzon and central Philippine Is.	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum pygmaeum davao	S Philippines (Mindanao and Camiguin Sur)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum pygmaeum palawanorum	S Philippines (Balabac, Culion, Calauit and Palawan)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Crimson-crowned Flowerpecker	Dicaeum nehrkorni	Montane forests of Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Halmahera Flowerpecker	Dicaeum schistaceiceps	Moluccas (Morotai, Halmahera, Kasiruta, Bacan, Obi and Bisa)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Buru Flowerpecker	Dicaeum erythrothorax	Buru (s Moluccas)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Ashy Flowerpecker	Dicaeum vulneratum	Moluccas (Boano, Seram, Ambon, Saparua, Gorong, Seram Laut)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Olive-crowned Flowerpecker	Dicaeum pectorale		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum pectorale ignotum	Gebe I. (Halmahera Sea off nw New Guinea)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum pectorale pectorale	W Papuan islands and lowlands of w New Guinea	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Red-capped Flowerpecker	Dicaeum geelvinkianum		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum geelvinkianum maforense	Numfor I. (Geelvink Bay off n New Guinea)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum geelvinkianum misoriense	Biak I. (Geelvink Bay off n New Guinea)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum geelvinkianum geelvinkianum	Yapen and Kurudu islands (Geelvink Bay off n New Guinea)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum geelvinkianum obscurifrons	W New Guinea (Wissel Lakes region)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum geelvinkianum diversum	west central New Guinea (Western Ranges and central portions of the Central Ranges)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum geelvinkianum albopunctatum	Lowlands of s-central New Guinea	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum geelvinkianum rubrigulare	S New Guinea (Palmer Junction to mouth of Fly River)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum geelvinkianum rubrocoronatum	SE New Guinea	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum geelvinkianum violaceum	D'Entrecasteaux Arch. (Fergusson, Goodenough and Dobu is.)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Louisiade Flowerpecker	Dicaeum nitidum		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum nitidum nitidum	Louisiade Archipelago (Tagula and Misima islands)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum nitidum rosseli	Rossel I. (Louisiade Archipelago)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Red-banded Flowerpecker	Dicaeum eximium		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum eximium layardorum	New Britain (Bismarck Archipelago)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum eximium eximium	Bismarck Archipelago (New Ireland and New Hanover)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum eximium phaeopygium	Dyaul I. (Bismarck Archipelago)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Midget Flowerpecker	Dicaeum aeneum		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum aeneum aeneum	Bougainville, Choiseul, Ysabel and adj. n Solomon Is.	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum aeneum becki	Guadalcanal and Florida I. (Solomon Is.)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum aeneum malaitae	Malaita I. (Solomon Is.)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Mottled Flowerpecker	Dicaeum tristrami	Makira I. (se Solomon Is.)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Black-fronted Flowerpecker	Dicaeum igniferum		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum igniferum igniferum	Lesser Sundas (Sumbawa, Komodo, Flores, Lomblen and Besar)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum igniferum cretum	Lesser Sundas (Pantar and Alor)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Red-chested Flowerpecker	Dicaeum maugei		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum maugei splendidum	Salayar and Tanahjampea islands (Flores Sea)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum maugei neglectum	W Lesser Sundas (Lombok and Penida)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum maugei maugei	E Lesser Sundas (Rote, Sawu, Semau, Timor, Romang and Damar)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum maugei salvadorii	E Lesser Sundas (Moa and Babar)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Fire-breasted Flowerpecker	Dicaeum ignipectus		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
group (polytypic)	Fire-breasted Flowerpecker (Fire-breasted)	Dicaeum ignipectus [ignipectus Group]		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum ignipectus ignipectus	E Himalayas (Kashmir) to s-cent. China, Myanmar and Indochina	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum ignipectus dolichorhynchum	Mts. of s peninsular Thailand and Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum ignipectus formosum	Montane forests of Taiwan	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
group (monotypic)	Fire-breasted Flowerpecker (Cambodian)	Dicaeum ignipectus cambodianum	Mts. of e Thailand and Cambodia	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
group (polytypic)	Fire-breasted Flowerpecker (Fire-throated)	Dicaeum ignipectus [luzoniense Group]		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum ignipectus luzoniense	N Philippines (montane forests of n Luzon)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum ignipectus bonga	Central Philippines (Samar I.)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum ignipectus apo	Mts. of s Philippines (Negros and Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
group (monotypic)	Fire-breasted Flowerpecker (Sumatran)	Dicaeum ignipectus beccarii	Montane forests of Sumatra	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Black-sided Flowerpecker	Dicaeum monticolum	Mts. of n Borneo	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Gray-sided Flowerpecker	Dicaeum celebicum		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
group (polytypic)	Gray-sided Flowerpecker (Gray-sided)	Dicaeum celebicum [celebicum Group]		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum celebicum talautense	Talaud Is. (n Moluccas)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum celebicum sanghirense	Sangihe and Siau islands (off n Sulawesi)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum celebicum celebicum	Manadotua, Bangka, Sulawesi, Lembeh, Togian, Muna and Butung Is.	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum celebicum sulaense	Banggai Is. and Sula Is. (Taliabu, Mangole and Sanana)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
group (monotypic)	Gray-sided Flowerpecker (Wakatobi)	Dicaeum celebicum kuehni	Tukangbesi Archipelago (off Sulawesi)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Blood-breasted Flowerpecker	Dicaeum sanguinolentum		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
group (polytypic)	Blood-breasted Flowerpecker (Blood-breasted)	Dicaeum sanguinolentum sanguinolentum/rhodopygiale		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum sanguinolentum sanguinolentum	Java and Bali; vagrant to Sumatra	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum sanguinolentum rhodopygiale	Flores (w Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
group (monotypic)	Blood-breasted Flowerpecker (Sumba)	Dicaeum sanguinolentum wilhelminae	Sumba (w Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
group (monotypic)	Blood-breasted Flowerpecker (Timor)	Dicaeum sanguinolentum hanieli	Timor (e Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Mistletoebird	Dicaeum hirundinaceum		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
group (polytypic)	Mistletoebird (Pink-breasted)	Dicaeum hirundinaceum keiense/fulgidum		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum hirundinaceum keiense	Southern Wallacea (Watubela, Tayandu and Kai islands)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum hirundinaceum fulgidum	Tanimbar Is. (Yamdena, Larat and Lutu)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
group (monotypic)	Mistletoebird (Aru)	Dicaeum hirundinaceum ignicolle	Aru Islands	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
group (monotypic)	Mistletoebird (Mistletoebird)	Dicaeum hirundinaceum hirundinaceum	Islands in Torres Strait and treed areas of mainland Australia	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker	Dicaeum cruentatum		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum cruentatum cruentatum	E Nepal to ne India, s China, Myanmar, Thailand and Indochina	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum cruentatum ignitum	Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum cruentatum sumatranum	Sumatra and satellite islands	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum cruentatum batuense	Mentawi Archipelago (off Sumatra)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum cruentatum simalurense	Simeulue I. (off w Sumatra)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum cruentatum niasense	Nias I. (off w Sumatra)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum cruentatum nigrimentum	Borneo and Karimata Is.	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Scarlet-headed Flowerpecker	Dicaeum trochileum		Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum trochileum trochileum	Java, Bali, Madura, se Borneo, Bawean and Kangean islands	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
subspecies		Dicaeum trochileum stresemanni	Lombok (w Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
species	Ruby-cheeked Sunbird	Chalcoparia singalensis		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Chalcoparia singalensis assamensis	E Nepal to Bangladesh, Assam, sw China, n Myanmar, n Thailand	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Chalcoparia singalensis internota	S Myanmar to s Thailand (Isthmus of Kra)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Chalcoparia singalensis koratensis	Plateau of e Thailand to Laos and Vietnam	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Chalcoparia singalensis interposita	S peninsular Thailand (south of Isthmus of Kra)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Chalcoparia singalensis singalensis	Malay Peninsula from Perak southwards	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Chalcoparia singalensis panopsia	Islands off w Sumatra (Banyak, Nias and Tanahmasa)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Chalcoparia singalensis sumatrana	Sumatra and Belitung I.	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Chalcoparia singalensis pallida	North Natuna Is.	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Chalcoparia singalensis borneana	Borneo and Banggi I.	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Chalcoparia singalensis bantenensis	Extreme w Java (Banten region)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Chalcoparia singalensis phoenicotis	W-central and e Java	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Fraser's Sunbird	Deleornis fraseri		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Deleornis fraseri idius	Guinea and Sierra Leone to Ghana and Togo	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Deleornis fraseri cameroonensis	S Nigeria to Central African Rep., nw Angola, Gabon and Congo	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Deleornis fraseri fraseri	Bioko (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Gray-headed Sunbird	Deleornis axillaris	NE Democratic Republic of the Congo to w Uganda; single record from nw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Plain-backed Sunbird	Anthreptes reichenowi		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Anthreptes reichenowi yokanae	Lowland coastal forests of se Kenya and ne Tanzania	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Anthreptes reichenowi reichenowi	Locally in e Zimbabwe, s Mozambique and ne South Africa	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Anchieta's Sunbird	Anthreptes anchietae	Angola to se Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, sw Tanzania, Malawi, n Mozambique	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Plain Sunbird	Anthreptes simplex	S Myanmar to Malaya, Sumatra, Borneo, Nias I. and N Natuna Is.	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Brown-throated Sunbird	Anthreptes malacensis		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Anthreptes malacensis malacensis	S Myanmar to pen. Thailand, Indochina, Sumatra and s Borneo	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Anthreptes malacensis mjobergi	Maratua Is. (off Borneo)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Anthreptes malacensis borneensis	N Borneo (Sabah, Brunei and adj. islands)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Anthreptes malacensis chlorigaster	Cebu, Masbate, Negros, Panay, Sibuyan, Tablas, Romblon, Ticao	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Anthreptes malacensis heliolusius	S Philippines (Basilan, w and central Mindanao and Talicod)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Anthreptes malacensis cagayanensis	Mapun (southern Philippines)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Anthreptes malacensis paraguae	S Philippines (Balabac, Culion, Palawan and Calauit)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Anthreptes malacensis wiglesworthi	Sulu Archipelago (Bongao, Jolo, Tawitawi and Basbas)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Anthreptes malacensis iris	S Philippines (Sibutu and Sitanki)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Anthreptes malacensis heliocalus	Sangihe and Siau islands (off Sulawesi)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Anthreptes malacensis celebensis	Sulawesi and adjacent islands	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Anthreptes malacensis extremus	Banggai and Sula Islands	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Anthreptes malacensis convergens	W Lesser Sundas (Lombok to Pantar and Alor)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Anthreptes malacensis rubrigena	Sumba I. (Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Anthreptes malacensis anambae	Anambas Is. (South China Sea)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Gray-throated Sunbird	Anthreptes griseigularis		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Anthreptes griseigularis birgitae	N Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro and Catanduanes)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Anthreptes griseigularis griseigularis	Philippines (Samar, Leyte, Sakuyok, Camiguin Sur, ne Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Red-throated Sunbird	Anthreptes rhodolaemus	Lowlands of s Myanmar, s pen. Thailand, Malaya, Sumatra, Borneo	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Mouse-brown Sunbird	Anthreptes gabonicus	S Senegal to Cameroon, Gabon, n Angola and sw Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Western Violet-backed Sunbird	Anthreptes longuemarei		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (polytypic)	Western Violet-backed Sunbird (Northern)	Anthreptes longuemarei longuemarei/haussarum		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Anthreptes longuemarei longuemarei	Senegal to Guinea-Bissau	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Anthreptes longuemarei haussarum	eastern Guinea and Liberia to northern Cameroon, extreme southwestern Sudan, South Sudan, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, northwestern Uganda, and western Kenya	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (polytypic)	Western Violet-backed Sunbird (Southern)	Anthreptes longuemarei angolensis/nyassae		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Anthreptes longuemarei angolensis	Gabon, s Democratic Republic of the Congo and Angola to w Tanzania and w Malawi	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Anthreptes longuemarei nyassae	SE Tanzania to Malawi, e Mozambique and e Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Eastern Violet-backed Sunbird	Anthreptes orientalis	southeastern South Sudan, southern and eastern Ethiopia, northwestern and southern Somalia, northern Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Uluguru Violet-backed Sunbird	Anthreptes neglectus	Lowland coastal forests of se Kenya, Tanzania and n Mozambique	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Violet-tailed Sunbird	Anthreptes aurantius	Cameroon to Gabon, ne Angola, Cent. African Rep. and ne Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Little Green Sunbird	Anthreptes seimundi		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Anthreptes seimundi kruensis	Guinea and Sierra Leone to Ghana and Togo	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Anthreptes seimundi seimundi	Bioko (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Anthreptes seimundi minor	southern Nigeria and southern Cameroon east to Central African Republic, southern South Sudan, Uganda, and Rwanda, south to northern Angola and central Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Green Sunbird	Anthreptes rectirostris		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (monotypic)	Green Sunbird (Yellow-throated)	Anthreptes rectirostris rectirostris	Sierra Leone to Ghana	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (monotypic)	Green Sunbird (Gray-throated)	Anthreptes rectirostris tephrolaemus	southeastern Benin and southern Nigeria east to southern Central African Republic, southern South Sudan, Uganda, southwestern Kenya, and northwestern Tanzania, south to northern Angola and southern Democratic Republic of the Congo; Bioko	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Banded Sunbird	Anthreptes rubritorques	NE Tanzania (Usambara, Nguru and Uluguru Mts.)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Collared Sunbird	Hedydipna collaris		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Hedydipna collaris subcollaris	Senegal to s Nigeria (Niger River delta)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Hedydipna collaris hypodila	Bioko I. (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Hedydipna collaris somereni	southeastern Nigeria south to northwestern Angola and east to northern Democratic Republic of the Congo and southwestern South Sudan	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Hedydipna collaris djamdjamensis	SW Ethiopia (Alghe and Sagan river area)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Hedydipna collaris garguensis	southeastern South Sudan, extreme southwestern Ethiopia, eastern and southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, western Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, western Tanzania, eastern Angola, and northern Zambia	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Hedydipna collaris zambesiana	Angola to Tanzania, Namibia, Zimbabwe and ne South Africa	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Hedydipna collaris zuluensis	NE Natal to s Mozambique and Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Hedydipna collaris elachior	E Kenya to ne Tanzania, Manda I., Zanzibar and Mafia I.	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Hedydipna collaris collaris	S Natal to w Swaziland, s Zululand and e Cape Province	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Pygmy Sunbird	Hedydipna platura	Mauritania and Senegal east to Sudan, South Sudan, and perhaps locally in western Ethiopia, south to northern Ivory Coast, northern Nigeria, northern Central African Republic, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, and northern Uganda; resident in northern part of range, only a breeding visitor to southern portions of range	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Nile Valley Sunbird	Hedydipna metallica	breeds Egypt (primarily the Nile Valley) to Sudan, northeastern South Sudan, Eritrea, northern Ethiopia, Djibouti, northwestern Somalia, southwestern Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and southwestern Oman; nonbreeding visitor to northern Egypt (Cairo) and northern eastern Somalia	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Amani Sunbird	Hedydipna pallidigaster	Coastal se Kenya (Sokoke Forest) and ne Tanzania (rare)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Reichenbach's Sunbird	Anabathmis reichenbachii	Liberia to Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Cameroon, n Democratic Republic of the Congo and ne Angola	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Principe Sunbird	Anabathmis hartlaubii	Príncipe I. (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Newton's Sunbird	Anabathmis newtonii	São Tomé I. (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Sao Tome Sunbird	Dreptes thomensis	São Tomé I. (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Orange-breasted Sunbird	Anthobaphes violacea	Heathlands and protea shrubs of sw Cape Province (South Africa)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Green-headed Sunbird	Cyanomitra verticalis		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (polytypic)	Green-headed Sunbird (Green-headed)	Cyanomitra verticalis verticalis/viridisplendens		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cyanomitra verticalis verticalis	Senegal to Cameroon	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cyanomitra verticalis viridisplendens	western and southern South Sudan and eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo to central Kenya, south to northeastern Zambia and northern Malawi	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (polytypic)	Green-headed Sunbird (Blue-headed)	Cyanomitra verticalis cyanocephala/bohndorffi		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cyanomitra verticalis bohndorffi	S Cameroon to Cent. African Rep., n Angola and s Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cyanomitra verticalis cyanocephala	Coastal Equatorial Guinea and Gabon to mouth of Congo River	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Bannerman's Sunbird	Cyanomitra bannermani	N Angola to se Democratic Republic of the Congo and extreme nw Zambia	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Blue-throated Brown Sunbird	Cyanomitra cyanolaema		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cyanomitra cyanolaema magnirostrata	Sierra Leone and Liberia to Ivory Coast, Ghana and Togo	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cyanomitra cyanolaema octaviae	Nigeria and Cameroon to Angola, Uganda and w Kenya	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cyanomitra cyanolaema cyanolaema	Bioko I. (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Cameroon Sunbird	Cyanomitra oritis		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (monotypic)	Cameroon Sunbird (Green-headed)	Cyanomitra oritis bansoensis	Highlands of w Cameroon	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (monotypic)	Cameroon Sunbird (Bioko)	Cyanomitra oritis poensis	Montane forests of Bioko I. (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (monotypic)	Cameroon Sunbird (Blue-headed)	Cyanomitra oritis oritis	Montane forests of Mt. Cameroon	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Blue-headed Sunbird	Cyanomitra alinae		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cyanomitra alinae marungensis	E Democratic Republic of the Congo (Marungu Mts.)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cyanomitra alinae alinae	Mts. of sw Uganda and nw Rwanda	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cyanomitra alinae tanganjicae	Montane forests of se Democratic Republic of the Congo, sw Rwanda and w Burundi	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cyanomitra alinae derooi	Highlands ne Democratic Republic of the Congo (west of Lake Albert and Lake Edward)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cyanomitra alinae kaboboensis	E Democratic Republic of the Congo (montane forests of Mt. Kabobo)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Olive Sunbird	Cyanomitra olivacea		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cyanomitra olivacea guineensis	Senegal to Togo	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cyanomitra olivacea cephaelis	Benin to northern Angola and the Congo Basin	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cyanomitra olivacea obscura	Principe I. and Bioko I. (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cyanomitra olivacea ragazzii	southern South Sudan and southwestern Ethiopia to Uganda, western Kenya, western Tanzania, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, and northern Zambia	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cyanomitra olivacea changamwensis	S Somalia and coastal Kenya to ne Tanzania; Mafia I.	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cyanomitra olivacea neglecta	central Kenya to northeastern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cyanomitra olivacea granti	Zanzibar and Pemba I.	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cyanomitra olivacea alfredi	S Tanzania to Malawi, se Zambia and n Mozambique	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cyanomitra olivacea sclateri	eastern Zimbabwe and west central Mozambique	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cyanomitra olivacea olivacina	northeastern South Africa (northeastern KwaZulu-Natal) and southern Mozambique	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cyanomitra olivacea olivacea	eastern South Africa (southern KwaZulu-Natal to Eastern Cape) and Swaziland	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Mouse-colored Sunbird	Cyanomitra veroxii		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cyanomitra veroxii fischeri	S Somalia to e Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique and n Natal	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cyanomitra veroxii zanzibarica	Zanzibar	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cyanomitra veroxii veroxii	E Natal to e Cape Province	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Buff-throated Sunbird	Chalcomitra adelberti		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Chalcomitra adelberti adelberti	Sierra Leone to Ghana	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Chalcomitra adelberti eboensis	Togo to se Nigeria	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Carmelite Sunbird	Chalcomitra fuliginosa		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Chalcomitra fuliginosa aurea	Sierra Leone to Liberia, Nigeria, Cameroon and coastal Gabon	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Chalcomitra fuliginosa fuliginosa	Lower Congo River (s Democratic Republic of the Congo) to w Angola	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Green-throated Sunbird	Chalcomitra rubescens		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Chalcomitra rubescens stangerii	Bioko I. (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Chalcomitra rubescens crossensis	Nigeria and Cameroon	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Chalcomitra rubescens rubescens	central and southern Cameroon south to northern Angola and northwestern Zambia, east to southern South Sudan, Uganda, western Kenya, and northwestern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Amethyst Sunbird	Chalcomitra amethystina		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Chalcomitra amethystina kirkii	S Somalia to se Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Tanzania, e Zambia and Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Chalcomitra amethystina deminuta	Democratic Republic of the Congo to Angola, Zambia, n Namibia and n Botswana	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Chalcomitra amethystina amethystina	S Mozambique and Botswana to Cape Province	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Scarlet-chested Sunbird	Chalcomitra senegalensis		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Chalcomitra senegalensis senegalensis	Senegal to n Ghana and n Nigeria	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Chalcomitra senegalensis acik	northern Cameroon to Central African Republic, southwestern Sudan, western and central South Sudan, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, and northwestern Uganda	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Chalcomitra senegalensis proteus	southeastern Sudan, southeastern South Sudan (Boma Hills), Eritrea, and Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Chalcomitra senegalensis lamperti	eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, southern South Sudan (Imatong Mountains, Leboni Forest), Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda (except northwest), southwestern Kenya, and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Chalcomitra senegalensis gutturalis	SE Kenya to Angola, w Zambia, w Democratic Republic of the Congo, n Botswana, e S Africa	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Hunter's Sunbird	Chalcomitra hunteri		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Chalcomitra hunteri hunteri	S Ethiopia to Kenya, ne Tanzania and Uganda	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Chalcomitra hunteri siccata	S Ethiopia to ne Kenya and plateau region of Somalia	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Socotra Sunbird	Chalcomitra balfouri	Socotra I. and Abd el Kuri (off ne Somalia)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Purple-rumped Sunbird	Leptocoma zeylonica		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Leptocoma zeylonica flaviventris	Peninsular India, Bangladesh, and w Myanmar	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Leptocoma zeylonica zeylonica	Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Crimson-backed Sunbird	Leptocoma minima	India (Western Ghats to hills of s Kerala)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Van Hasselt's Sunbird	Leptocoma brasiliana		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Leptocoma brasiliana brasiliana	S Thailand to Myanmar, Malay Pen., Sumatra, Borneo and Java	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Leptocoma brasiliana emmae	Cambodia to s Laos and s Vietnam	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Leptocoma brasiliana mecynorhyncha	Simeulue, Banyak, Nias and Mentawi (off Sumatra)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Leptocoma brasiliana eumecis	Anambas Islands (South China Sea)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Leptocoma brasiliana axantha	North Natuna Islands (South China Sea)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Leptocoma brasiliana oenopa	Sumatra and Nias I.	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Purple-throated Sunbird	Leptocoma sperata		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (polytypic)	Purple-throated Sunbird (Purple-throated)	Leptocoma sperata [sperata Group]		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Leptocoma sperata henkei	Philippines (northern Luzon and adjacent islets)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Leptocoma sperata sperata	Philippines (central and southern Luzon, Polillo, and Catanduanes; intergrades with henkei in central Luzon)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Leptocoma sperata trochilus	southern Philippines (Mindoro east to Samar, south to Palawan and eastern Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (monotypic)	Purple-throated Sunbird (Orange-lined)	Leptocoma sperata juliae	southern Philippines (central and western Mindanao, Basilan and Sulu Archipelago; intergrades with trochilus in central Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Black Sunbird	Leptocoma aspasia		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Leptocoma aspasia talautensis	Talaud Is. (Karakelong, Salebabu, Kabruang and Sara)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Leptocoma aspasia sangirensis	Sangihe, Siau and Ruang islands	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Leptocoma aspasia grayi	N Sulawesi, Bangka, Lembeh, Manadotua and Bangka islands	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Leptocoma aspasia porphyrolaema	E and s Sulawesi, Muna, Labuan, Blanda, Butung and Togian is.	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Leptocoma aspasia auriceps	Banggai Is., Sula Is. and Moluccas	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Leptocoma aspasia auricapilla	Kayoa Is. (n Moluccas)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Leptocoma aspasia proserpina	Buru I. (s Moluccas)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Leptocoma aspasia aspasioides	S Moluccas (Seram, Ambon, Nusa Laut and Watubela); Aru Is.	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Leptocoma aspasia chlorolaema	Kai Is.	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Leptocoma aspasia aspasia	Mainland New Guinea (except for southeast)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Leptocoma aspasia vicina	SE New Guinea	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Leptocoma aspasia mariae	Kofiau I. (w New Guinea)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Leptocoma aspasia cochrani	Misol and Waigeo islands (w New Guinea)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Leptocoma aspasia maforensis	Numfor I. (Geelvink Bay off n New Guinea)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Leptocoma aspasia salvadorii	Yapen I. (Geelvink Bay off n New Guinea)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Leptocoma aspasia mysorensis	Biak I. (n New Guinea)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Leptocoma aspasia nigriscapularis	Meos Num and Rani islands (south of Biak I.)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Leptocoma aspasia veronica	Liki I. (off n coast of w New Guinea)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Leptocoma aspasia cornelia	Tarawai I. (n New Guinea off mouth of Sepik River)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Leptocoma aspasia christianae	D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago and Louisiade Archipelago	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Leptocoma aspasia caeruleogula	southern Bismarck Archipelago (New Britain and associated islands, including Umboi, Sakar, Bali, and Watom)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Leptocoma aspasia corinna	northeastern Bismarck Archipelago (New Ireland and associated islands, Lovangai south to Lihir, except for Feni Island)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Leptocoma aspasia eichhorni	Feni I. (Bismarck Archipelago)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Copper-throated Sunbird	Leptocoma calcostetha	Mangroves and scrub of SE Asia, Palawan and Greater Sundas	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Bocage's Sunbird	Nectarinia bocagii	Highlands of central Angola and sw Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Purple-breasted Sunbird	Nectarinia purpureiventris	Montane forests of e Democratic Republic of the Congo, w Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Tacazze Sunbird	Nectarinia tacazze		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Nectarinia tacazze tacazze	Highlands of Eritrea and Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Nectarinia tacazze jacksoni	southeastern South Sudan, northern and eastern Uganda, western Kenya, and northern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Bronze Sunbird	Nectarinia kilimensis		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Nectarinia kilimensis gadowi	Highlands of central Angola	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Nectarinia kilimensis kilimensis	Highlands of e Democratic Republic of the Congo to Uganda, w Kenya and n Tanzania	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Nectarinia kilimensis arturi	Highlands of s Tanzania to Malawi, ne Zambia and e Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Malachite Sunbird	Nectarinia famosa		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Nectarinia famosa cupreonitens	Ethiopia and southeastern South Sudan, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, and northern Malawi	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Nectarinia famosa famosa	Mts. of e Zimbabwe, Lesotho, w Swaziland and South Africa	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Red-tufted Sunbird	Nectarinia johnstoni		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Nectarinia johnstoni johnstoni	Highlands of Kenya and n Tanzania	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Nectarinia johnstoni dartmouthi	Montane forests of e Democratic Republic of the Congo, sw Uganda and nw Rwanda	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Nectarinia johnstoni itombwensis	E Democratic Republic of the Congo (Itombwe Mts.)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Nectarinia johnstoni nyikensis	Montane forests of s Tanzania to Zambia and n Malawi	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Golden-winged Sunbird	Drepanorhynchus reichenowi		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Drepanorhynchus reichenowi shellyae	Montane forests of e Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Drepanorhynchus reichenowi lathburyi	Montane forests of n Kenya (Mt. Kulal to Mt. Uraguess)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Drepanorhynchus reichenowi reichenowi	Highlands of Kenya to se Uganda and ne Tanzania	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Olive-bellied Sunbird	Cinnyris chloropygius		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris chloropygius kempi	Senegal to sw Nigeria	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris chloropygius chloropygius	SE Nigeria to Cameroon, nw Angola and cent. Democratic Republic of the Congo; Bioko I.	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris chloropygius bineschensis	Known only from type location in sw Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris chloropygius orphogaster	NE Angola to e Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya and w Tanzania	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Tiny Sunbird	Cinnyris minullus	Sierra Leone to Cameroon, Gabon, e Democratic Republic of the Congo and w Uganda; Bioko	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Western Miombo Sunbird	Cinnyris gertrudis	Central Angola to se Democratic Republic of the Congo and w Zambia	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Eastern Miombo Sunbird	Cinnyris manoensis		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris manoensis manoensis	S Tanzania to se Zambia, Zimbabwe and n Mozambique	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris manoensis amicorum	Mozambique (Mt. Gorongoza)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Southern Double-collared Sunbird	Cinnyris chalybeus		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris chalybeus subalaris	eastern South Africa (Eastern Cape to Limpopo) and Swaziland	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris chalybeus albilateralis	northwestern South Africa (western Northern Cape)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris chalybeus chalybeus	Extreme s Namibia, Swaziland, Lesotho and South Africa	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Neergaard's Sunbird	Cinnyris neergaardi	Coastal scrub of se Mozambique to extreme n Natal	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Stuhlmann's Sunbird	Cinnyris stuhlmanni		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris stuhlmanni stuhlmanni	Rwenzori Mountains (northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and southwestern Uganda)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris stuhlmanni schubotzi	E Democratic Republic of the Congo (mts. w of Lake Kivu), adj. Rwanda and Burundi	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris stuhlmanni chapini	E Democratic Republic of the Congo and s Burundi (mts. west of Lake Edward to Mt. Kabobo)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris stuhlmanni graueri	Kivu Volcanos, Rwanda and sw Uganda (Mt. Muhavura)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Prigogine's Sunbird	Cinnyris prigoginei	Montane forests of se Democratic Republic of the Congo and w Uganda	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Montane Double-collared Sunbird	Cinnyris ludovicensis		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (monotypic)	Montane Double-collared Sunbird (Western)	Cinnyris ludovicensis ludovicensis	Montane forests of w Angola	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (monotypic)	Montane Double-collared Sunbird (Eastern)	Cinnyris ludovicensis whytei	Montane forests of ne Zambia and w Malawi (Nyika Plateau)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Northern Double-collared Sunbird	Cinnyris reichenowi		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (monotypic)	Northern Double-collared Sunbird (Western)	Cinnyris reichenowi preussi	SE Nigeria to Cameroon and w Cent. African Rep.; Bioko I.	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (monotypic)	Northern Double-collared Sunbird (Eastern)	Cinnyris reichenowi reichenowi	southern South Sudan, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, northeastern, eastern and southwestern Uganda, western Kenya, Rwanda, and Burundi	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Greater Double-collared Sunbird	Cinnyris afer		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris afer saliens	eastern South Africa (Limpopo and eastern Gauteng to northwestern KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape), western Swaziland, and eastern Lesotho	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris afer afer	southern South Africa (southern Western Cape and southwestern Eastern Cape)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Regal Sunbird	Cinnyris regius		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris regius regius	Albertine Rift Mts. (e Democratic Republic of the Congo, sw Uganda to Burundi; Mahare Mts.)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris regius anderseni	W Tanzania (Kungwe-Mahale Highlands)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Rockefeller's Sunbird	Cinnyris rockefelleri	Alpine moorlands of e Democratic Republic of the Congo (Albertine Rift Mts.)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Eastern Double-collared Sunbird	Cinnyris mediocris	Highlands of Kenya and n Tanzania	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Usambara Double-collared Sunbird	Cinnyris usambaricus	Highlands of se Kenya (Taita Hills) and ne Tanzania	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Forest Double-collared Sunbird	Cinnyris fuelleborni		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris fuelleborni fuelleborni	Highlands of Tanzania to n Malawi and ne Zambia	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris fuelleborni bensoni	Highlands of Malawi and n Mozambique	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Moreau's Sunbird	Cinnyris moreaui	Mts. of e Tanzania (Nguru, Ukaguru, Uvidunda and Udzungwa)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Loveridge's Sunbird	Cinnyris loveridgei	Mts. of e Tanzania (Uluguru Mts.)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Beautiful Sunbird	Cinnyris pulchellus		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (monotypic)	Beautiful Sunbird (Beautiful)	Cinnyris pulchellus pulchellus	Senegal to Mali, s Niger (Aïr Massif ), Uganda and e Sudan	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (monotypic)	Beautiful Sunbird (Gorgeous)	Cinnyris pulchellus melanogastrus	Eritrea to Ethiopia, ne Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya and sw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Mariqua Sunbird	Cinnyris mariquensis		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris mariquensis osiris	Eritrea, Ethiopia, northwestern Somalia, southern South Sudan, northern Uganda and northern Uganda	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris mariquensis suahelicus	E Democratic Republic of the Congo to central Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania and ne Zambia	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris mariquensis mariquensis	S Angola to n Namibia, sw Zambia, Zimbabwe and n S Africa	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Shelley's Sunbird	Cinnyris shelleyi		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (monotypic)	Shelley's Sunbird (Shelley's)	Cinnyris shelleyi shelleyi	SE Democratic Republic of the Congo to se Tanzania, e Zambia, Malawi and n Mozambique	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (monotypic)	Shelley's Sunbird (Hofmann's)	Cinnyris shelleyi hofmanni	E Tanzania (Ruvu and Pangani rivers to Morogoro region)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Congo Sunbird	Cinnyris congensis	Democratic Republic of the Congo and Congo (banks of upper Congo and Ubangi rivers)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Red-chested Sunbird	Cinnyris erythrocercus	South Sudan, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, southwestern Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, and northwestern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Black-bellied Sunbird	Cinnyris nectarinioides		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris nectarinioides erlangeri	Savanna of se Ethiopia to s Somalia and extreme ne Kenya	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris nectarinioides nectarinioides	Lowlands of interior n Kenya to extreme ne Tanzania	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Purple-banded Sunbird	Cinnyris bifasciatus		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris bifasciatus bifasciatus	Gabon to lower Congo River and w Angola	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris bifasciatus microrhynchus	E Democratic Republic of the Congo to Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia and e South Africa	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Tsavo Sunbird	Cinnyris tsavoensis	southern Somalia, eastern Kenya, and northeastern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Violet-breasted Sunbird	Cinnyris chalcomelas	Savanna of s Somalia and e Kenya	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Pemba Sunbird	Cinnyris pembae	Pemba I. (off se Tanzania)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Orange-tufted Sunbird	Cinnyris bouvieri	Extreme se Nigeria to Cameroon, Gabon, n Angola and w Kenya	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Palestine Sunbird	Cinnyris osea		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (monotypic)	Palestine Sunbird (Decorse's)	Cinnyris osea decorsei	very patchily distributed in eastern Cameroon, southwestern Chad (Lake Chad), Central African Republic, southwestern Sudan, extreme northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, southwestern South Sudan, and northwestern Uganda	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (monotypic)	Palestine Sunbird (Palestine)	Cinnyris osea osea	Syria, Israel to Turkey and Arabia (east to Oman)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Shining Sunbird	Cinnyris habessinicus		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (polytypic)	Shining Sunbird (Shining)	Cinnyris habessinicus [habessinicus Group]		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris habessinicus habessinicus	Red Sea Province of Sudan to Eritrea and w Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris habessinicus alter	N Somalia to Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris habessinicus turkanae	southeastern South Sudan, southern Ethiopia, southwestern Somalia, northeastern Uganda, and northern Kenya	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (polytypic)	Shining Sunbird (Arabian)	Cinnyris habessinicus hellmayri/kinneari		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris habessinicus kinneari	W Saudi Arabia (Asir to Hejaz)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris habessinicus hellmayri	Saudi Arabia and Yemen	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Splendid Sunbird	Cinnyris coccinigastrus	Senegal to Sierra Leone, east to southern Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, and southwestern South Sudan; nonbreeding visitor to northeastern Gabon	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Johanna's Sunbird	Cinnyris johannae		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris johannae fasciatus	Sierra Leone to Benin and s Nigeria	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris johannae johannae	S Nigeria and s Cameroon to e Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Superb Sunbird	Cinnyris superbus		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris superbus ashantiensis	Sierra Leone to Togo and (?) Benin	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris superbus nigeriae	S Nigeria	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris superbus superbus	S Cameroon to n Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, extreme w Kenya and w Tanzania	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Rufous-winged Sunbird	Cinnyris rufipennis	E Tanzania (eastern escarpment of Udzungwa Mts.)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Oustalet's Sunbird	Cinnyris oustaleti		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (monotypic)	Oustalet's Sunbird (Angola)	Cinnyris oustaleti oustaleti	Central and s Angola (Huila to Cuanza Sul and n Bie)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (monotypic)	Oustalet's Sunbird (Eastern)	Cinnyris oustaleti rhodesiae	NE Zambia to Malawi and extreme sw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	White-breasted Sunbird	Cinnyris talatala	southwestern Angola and northern Namibia east to southeastern Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, northern and eastern Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Swaziland, and eastern South Africa (North West and Limpopo to Free State and KwaZulu-Natal)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Variable Sunbird	Cinnyris venustus		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (polytypic)	Variable Sunbird (Yellow-bellied)	Cinnyris venustus [venustus Group]		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris venustus venustus	Senegal to n Cameroon and Ubangi-Shari	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris venustus falkensteini	Gabon to n Angola, e Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris venustus fazoqlensis	E-central Sudan to Eritrea, Ethiopia and nw Kenya	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (monotypic)	Variable Sunbird (Orange-chested)	Cinnyris venustus igneiventris	Highlands of extreme e Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda and w Uganda	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (monotypic)	Variable Sunbird (White-bellied)	Cinnyris venustus albiventris	S Ethiopia to Somalia and n Kenya	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Dusky Sunbird	Cinnyris fuscus		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris fuscus fuscus	Namibia and Botswana to South Africa	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris fuscus inclusus	Coastal sw Angola	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Ursula's Sunbird	Cinnyris ursulae	Montane forests of Mt. Cameroon and Bioko I. (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Bates's Sunbird	Cinnyris batesi	Liberia to Nigeria, Gabon, s Democratic Republic of the Congo and nw Zambia; Bioko	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Copper Sunbird	Cinnyris cupreus		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris cupreus cupreus	Senegal to e Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Ethiopia, w Kenya and w Tanzania	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris cupreus chalceus	Angola to se Democratic Republic of the Congo, w Zambia, Malawi and Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Purple Sunbird	Cinnyris asiaticus		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris asiaticus brevirostris	NE Arabia and se Iran to Afghanistan, Pakistan and n India	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris asiaticus asiaticus	India and Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris asiaticus intermedius	Bangladesh to Assam, Myanmar, Thailand and Indochina	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Olive-backed Sunbird	Cinnyris jugularis		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (polytypic)	Olive-backed Sunbird (Olive-backed)	Cinnyris jugularis [jugularis Group]		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris jugularis andamanicus	Andaman Is. (Bay of Bengal)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris jugularis klossi	N Nicobar Is. (Bay of Bengal)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris jugularis proselius	Car Nicobar I. (Bay of Bengal)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris jugularis flammaxillaris	Myanmar to Thailand, Cambodia and n Malay Pen. (s to Penang)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris jugularis ornatus	S Malay Pen. to Sumatra, Borneo, Java, Lesser Sundas and adj. is.	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris jugularis polyclystus	Enggano I. (off w Sumatra)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris jugularis obscurior	N Philippines (montane forests of n Luzon)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris jugularis jugularis	S Luzon, central and s Philippine Is.	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris jugularis woodi	Sulu Archipelago (s Philippines)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris jugularis infrenatus	Tukangbesi Is. (off Sulawesi)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris jugularis robustirostris	Banggai Is. and Sula Is.	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (monotypic)	Olive-backed Sunbird (Cream-bellied)	Cinnyris jugularis rhizophorae	S China (s Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan) and n Vietnam	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (polytypic)	Olive-backed Sunbird (Yellow-faced)	Cinnyris jugularis [frenatus Group]		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris jugularis plateni	Sulawesi, Talaud, Salayar and adjacent smaller islands	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris jugularis frenatus	N Moluccas, Aru and w Papuan is., New Guinea and ne Queensland	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris jugularis flavigastra	Bismarck Archipelago and Solomon Is.	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (monotypic)	Olive-backed Sunbird (Orange-breasted)	Cinnyris jugularis aurora	Agutaya, Balabac, Busuanga, Cagayancillo, Culion, Cuyo, Palawan	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (polytypic)	Olive-backed Sunbird (Black-breasted)	Cinnyris jugularis [clementiae Group]		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris jugularis buruensis	Buru I. (s Moluccas)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris jugularis clementiae	S Moluccas (Seram, Ambon and adjacent islands)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris jugularis keiensis	Kai Is. (Kai Kecil, Kai Besar, Ohimas and Add)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (monotypic)	Olive-backed Sunbird (Rand's)	Cinnyris jugularis idenburgi	Northwest New Guinea and Sepik Ramu	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (monotypic)	Olive-backed Sunbird (Black-bellied)	Cinnyris jugularis teysmanni	Tanahjampea, Kalao, Bonerate, Kalaotoa and Madu islands	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Apricot-breasted Sunbird	Cinnyris buettikoferi	Lowlands of Sumba I. (w Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Flame-breasted Sunbird	Cinnyris solaris		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris solaris solaris	Sumbawa, Flores, Besar, Lomblen, Alor, Semau, Rote, and Timor	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris solaris exquisitus	Wetar I. (e Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Souimanga Sunbird	Cinnyris sovimanga		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (monotypic)	Souimanga Sunbird (Sooty-bellied)	Cinnyris sovimanga aldabrensis	Aldabra I.	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (monotypic)	Souimanga Sunbird (Yellow-bellied)	Cinnyris sovimanga sovimanga	Îles Glorieuses and Madagascar (except sw)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (monotypic)	Souimanga Sunbird (White-bellied)	Cinnyris sovimanga apolis	Subdesert of sw Madagascar	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (polytypic)	Souimanga Sunbird (Abbott's)	Cinnyris sovimanga abbotti/buchenorum		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris sovimanga abbotti	Assumption I. (Aldabra Archipelago)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris sovimanga buchenorum	Cosmoledo Atoll (Aldabra Archipelago)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Madagascar Sunbird	Cinnyris notatus		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (monotypic)	Madagascar Sunbird (Grand Comoro)	Cinnyris notatus moebii	Grand Comoro I. (Comoro Is.)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (monotypic)	Madagascar Sunbird (Moheli)	Cinnyris notatus voeltzkowi	Mohéli I. (Comoro Is.)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (monotypic)	Madagascar Sunbird (Long-billed)	Cinnyris notatus notatus	Madagascar	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Seychelles Sunbird	Cinnyris dussumieri	Seychelles	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Humblot's Sunbird	Cinnyris humbloti		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris humbloti humbloti	Grand Comoro I. (Comoro Is.)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris humbloti mohelicus	Mohéli I. (Comoro Is.)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Anjouan Sunbird	Cinnyris comorensis	Anjouan I. (Comoro Is.)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Mayotte Sunbird	Cinnyris coquerellii	Mayotte I. (Comoro Is.)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Loten's Sunbird	Cinnyris lotenius		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris lotenius hindustanicus	S peninsular India (north to Bombay and Andhra Pradesh)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Cinnyris lotenius lotenius	Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Elegant Sunbird	Aethopyga duyvenbodei	Sangihe and Siau islands (off n Sulawesi)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Fire-tailed Sunbird	Aethopyga ignicauda		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga ignicauda ignicauda	Himalayas (Garhwal to sw China and n Myanmar)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga ignicauda flavescens	N Myanmar (Chin Hills)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Black-throated Sunbird	Aethopyga saturata		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga saturata saturata	Himalayas (Garhwal to Bhutan and se Tibet)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga saturata assamensis	Bangladesh to Assam, n Myanmar and sw China (w Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga saturata galenae	Mts. of nw Thailand	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga saturata petersi	E Myanmar to n Thailand, Laos, n Vietnam and se Yunnan	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga saturata sanguinipectus	Hills of se Myanmar (Karenni and n Tenasserim)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga saturata anomala	Hills of s peninsular Thailand (Phatthalung and Trang)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga saturata wrayi	Mts. of Malay Peninsula (south of Trang)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga saturata ochra	S Laos (Bolavens Plateau) and central Vietnam (Dakto)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga saturata cambodiana	Mts. of sw Cambodia	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga saturata johnsi	Langbian Plateau (s Vietnam)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Mrs. Gould's Sunbird	Aethopyga gouldiae		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (polytypic)	Mrs. Gould's Sunbird (Yellow-breasted)	Aethopyga gouldiae gouldiae/isolata		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga gouldiae gouldiae	Himalayas (Sutlej Valley to Arunachal Province and se Tibet)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga gouldiae isolata	S Assam to Bangladesh and nw Myanmar (Chin Hills)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (monotypic)	Mrs. Gould's Sunbird (Scarlet-breasted)	Aethopyga gouldiae dabryii	W China (Xinjiang to Sichuan and Yunnan) to Myanmar, n Laos	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (monotypic)	Mrs. Gould's Sunbird (Purple-rumped)	Aethopyga gouldiae annamensis	S Laos (Bolavens Plateau) and s Vietnam (Langbian Plateau)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Green-tailed Sunbird	Aethopyga nipalensis		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (polytypic)	Green-tailed Sunbird (Green-tailed)	Aethopyga nipalensis [nipalensis Group]		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga nipalensis horsfieldi	W Himalayas (Garhwal to w Nepal)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga nipalensis nipalensis	W Nepal to ne India (Darjiling) and Sikkim	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga nipalensis koelzi	Himalayas (Bhutan to ne Myanmar, sw China and nw Tonkin)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga nipalensis victoriae	W Myanmar (Chin Hills)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga nipalensis karenensis	SE Myanmar (Karen Hills)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga nipalensis australis	High mts. of s peninsular Thailand south of Isthmus of Kra	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga nipalensis blanci	High mts. of Laos	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga nipalensis ezrai	High mts. of s Vietnam	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (monotypic)	Green-tailed Sunbird (Doi Inthanon)	Aethopyga nipalensis angkanensis	High mts. of n Thailand (Doi Ang Ka)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Lovely Sunbird	Aethopyga shelleyi	S Philippines (Balabac, Busuanga, Culion and Palawan)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Temminck's Sunbird	Aethopyga temminckii	Extreme sw Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Javan Sunbird	Aethopyga mystacalis	Java	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Vigors's Sunbird	Aethopyga vigorsii	W India (Western Ghats from Narbada River to Kerala)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Crimson Sunbird	Aethopyga siparaja		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (polytypic)	Crimson Sunbird (Goulpourah)	Aethopyga siparaja [seheriae Group]		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga siparaja seheriae	Nepal to Assam, Bangladesh, Myanmar, sw China and nw Thailand	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga siparaja labecula	E Himalayas (Bhutan to Arundal Pradesh, Assam and Bangladesh)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga siparaja owstoni	S China (Naochow I. off Luichow Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga siparaja tonkinensis	S China (se Yunnan) and ne Vietnam	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga siparaja mangini	SE Thailand to central and s Indochina	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga siparaja insularis	Phu Quoc I. (off extreme s Cambodia)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga siparaja cara	S Myanmar, Thailand and Mergui Archipelago	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (polytypic)	Crimson Sunbird (Crimson)	Aethopyga siparaja [siparaja Group]		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga siparaja trangensis	Peninsular Thailand, n Malay Peninsula and adjacent Myanmar	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga siparaja siparaja	Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo and adjacent offshore islands	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga siparaja nicobarica	Nicobar Islands	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga siparaja heliogona	Java	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga siparaja natunae	North Natuna Islands	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (polytypic)	Crimson Sunbird (Sulawesi)	Aethopyga siparaja flavostriata/beccarii		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga siparaja flavostriata	N Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga siparaja beccarii	Central, se and s Sulawesi; Butung, Muna and Kabaena islands	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Magnificent Sunbird	Aethopyga magnifica	Philippines (Cebu, Negros, Panay, Sibuyan and Tablas)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Fork-tailed Sunbird	Aethopyga christinae		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (polytypic)	Fork-tailed Sunbird (Fork-tailed)	Aethopyga christinae latouchii/sokolovi		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga christinae latouchii	SE China (e Sichuan, s Hunan, Guandong, Fujian) to n Vietnam	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga christinae sokolovi	S Vietnam	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
group (monotypic)	Fork-tailed Sunbird (Hainan)	Aethopyga christinae christinae	Hainan I. (s China)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Handsome Sunbird	Aethopyga bella		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga bella flavipectus	N Philippines (n Luzon)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga bella minuta	N Philippines (c Luzon, Mindoro, Polillo and Marinduque	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga bella rubrinota	N Philippines (Lubang)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga bella bella	S Philippines (Samar, Leyte, Dinagat, Siargao and Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga bella bonita	Philippines (Ticao, Masbate, Panay, Negros and Cebu)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga bella arolasi	S Philippines (Sulu Archipelago)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	White-flanked Sunbird	Aethopyga eximia	Montane forests and scrub of Java	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Flaming Sunbird	Aethopyga flagrans		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga flagrans decolor	N Philippines (ne Luzon)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga flagrans flagrans	N Philippines (s Luzon and Catanduanes)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Maroon-naped Sunbird	Aethopyga guimarasensis		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga guimarasensis guimarasensis	Philippines (Panay and Guimaras)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga guimarasensis daphoenonota	Philippines (Negros)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Metallic-winged Sunbird	Aethopyga pulcherrima	Basilan, Dinagat, Siargo, Biliran, Samar, Leyte and Mindanao	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Mountain Sunbird	Aethopyga jefferyi	N Philippines (Luzon)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Bohol Sunbird	Aethopyga decorosa	Philippines (Bohol)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Lina's Sunbird	Aethopyga linaraborae	S Philippines (montane forests of e Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Gray-hooded Sunbird	Aethopyga primigenia		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga primigenia primigenia	S Philippines (montane forests of central and e Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga primigenia diuatae	S Philippines (Mt. Hilong Hilong on Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Apo Sunbird	Aethopyga boltoni		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga boltoni boltoni	S Philippines (montane forests of e Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Aethopyga boltoni malindangensis	S Philippines (montane forests of Mt. Malindang on w Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Tboli Sunbird	Aethopyga tibolii	S Philippines (mts. of s Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Purple-naped Spiderhunter	Kurochkinegramma hypogrammicum		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Kurochkinegramma hypogrammicum lisettae	S China (w Yunnan) to n Myanmar, n Thailand and c Indochina	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Kurochkinegramma hypogrammicum mariae	Cambodia and s Indochina	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Kurochkinegramma hypogrammicum nuchale	S Myanmar to s Thailand and Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Kurochkinegramma hypogrammicum hypogrammicum	Sumatra and Borneo	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Kurochkinegramma hypogrammicum natunense	North Natuna Islands (South China Sea)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Thick-billed Spiderhunter	Arachnothera crassirostris	Forests of peninsular Thailand, Malay Pen., Sumatra and Borneo	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Long-billed Spiderhunter	Arachnothera robusta		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Arachnothera robusta robusta	Forests of s peninsular Thailand, Malay Pen., Sumatra and Borneo	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Arachnothera robusta armata	Java	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Orange-tufted Spiderhunter	Arachnothera flammifera		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Arachnothera flammifera flammifera	Philippines (Samar, Leyte, Bohol, Mindanao, Dinagat and Biliran)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Arachnothera flammifera randi	S Philippines (Basilan I.)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Pale Spiderhunter	Arachnothera dilutior	SW Philippines (Palawan)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Little Spiderhunter	Arachnothera longirostra		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Arachnothera longirostra longirostra	SW India; Nepal to Assam, w Yunnan, Myanmar and w Thailand	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Arachnothera longirostra sordida	SW China (se Yunnan) to ne Thailand and n Indochina	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Arachnothera longirostra pallida	SE Thailand and central Indochina	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Arachnothera longirostra cinireicollis	Pen. Thailand (s of Isthmus of Kra), Malay Pen. and Sumatra	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Arachnothera longirostra niasensis	Nias I. (off w Sumatra)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Arachnothera longirostra prillwitzi	Java	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Arachnothera longirostra buettikoferi	Borneo	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Arachnothera longirostra atita	South Natuna Is. (South China Sea)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Arachnothera longirostra rothschildi	North Natuna Is. (South China Sea)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Whitehead's Spiderhunter	Arachnothera juliae	Montane forests of n Borneo	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Naked-faced Spiderhunter	Arachnothera clarae		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Arachnothera clarae luzonensis	N Philippines (Sierra Madre Mts. of e-central Luzon)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Arachnothera clarae philippinensis	Philippines (Samar, Leyte and Biliran)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Arachnothera clarae clarae	S Philippines (e Mindanao in Davao area)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Arachnothera clarae malindangensis	S Philippines (central and w Mindanao); Basilan?	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Yellow-eared Spiderhunter	Arachnothera chrysogenys		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Arachnothera chrysogenys chrysogenys	S Myanmar, s Thailand, Malay Pen., Sumatra, Java and w Borneo	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Arachnothera chrysogenys harrissoni	E Borneo	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Spectacled Spiderhunter	Arachnothera flavigaster	Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Streaked Spiderhunter	Arachnothera magna		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Arachnothera magna magna	Himalayas (Garhwal to n Myanmar and sw China and Malay Pen.)	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Arachnothera magna aurata	East and central Myanmar	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Arachnothera magna musarum	SE Myanmar (s Shan States) to n Thailand and n Laos	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Arachnothera magna pagodarum	S Myanmar and sw Thailand	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Arachnothera magna remota	S Vietnam	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Streaky-breasted Spiderhunter	Arachnothera affinis	Java and Bali	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Gray-breasted Spiderhunter	Arachnothera modesta		Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Arachnothera modesta caena	S Myanmar and n peninsular Thailand	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Arachnothera modesta modesta	S Thailand (s of Isthmus of Kra), Malay Peninsula and w Borneo	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Arachnothera modesta concolor	Sumatra and Mentawi Archipelago	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
subspecies		Arachnothera modesta pars	E Borneo	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Bornean Spiderhunter	Arachnothera everetti	Mts. of n and central Borneo	Passeriformes	Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
species	Asian Fairy-bluebird	Irena puella		Passeriformes	Irenidae (Fairy-bluebirds)
group (polytypic)	Asian Fairy-bluebird (Asian)	Irena puella [puella Group]		Passeriformes	Irenidae (Fairy-bluebirds)
subspecies		Irena puella puella	India to Myanmar, Thailand and Indochina	Passeriformes	Irenidae (Fairy-bluebirds)
subspecies		Irena puella malayensis	central and southern Thai-Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Irenidae (Fairy-bluebirds)
subspecies		Irena puella crinigera	Sumatra, Borneo and adjacent islands	Passeriformes	Irenidae (Fairy-bluebirds)
subspecies		Irena puella turcosa	Java	Passeriformes	Irenidae (Fairy-bluebirds)
group (monotypic)	Asian Fairy-bluebird (Palawan)	Irena puella tweeddalii	Philippines (Palawan, Busuanga, Balabac, Culion and Calamian)	Passeriformes	Irenidae (Fairy-bluebirds)
species	Philippine Fairy-bluebird	Irena cyanogastra		Passeriformes	Irenidae (Fairy-bluebirds)
subspecies		Irena cyanogastra cyanogastra	N Philippines (Luzon and Polillo)	Passeriformes	Irenidae (Fairy-bluebirds)
subspecies		Irena cyanogastra ellae	Philippines (Bohol, Samar and Leyte)	Passeriformes	Irenidae (Fairy-bluebirds)
subspecies		Irena cyanogastra melanochlamys	S Philippines (Basilan)	Passeriformes	Irenidae (Fairy-bluebirds)
subspecies		Irena cyanogastra hoogstraali	S Philippines (Mindanao and Dinagat)	Passeriformes	Irenidae (Fairy-bluebirds)
species	Philippine Leafbird	Chloropsis flavipennis	Philippines (Cebu, Leyte and Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
species	Yellow-throated Leafbird	Chloropsis palawanensis	Philippines (Balabac, Busuanga, Palawan and Calamian)	Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
species	Greater Green Leafbird	Chloropsis sonnerati		Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
subspecies		Chloropsis sonnerati zosterops	Myanmar, Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo	Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
subspecies		Chloropsis sonnerati sonnerati	Java	Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
species	Lesser Green Leafbird	Chloropsis cyanopogon		Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
subspecies		Chloropsis cyanopogon cyanopogon	southern Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo	Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
subspecies		Chloropsis cyanopogon septentrionalis	S peninsular Thailand	Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
species	Blue-winged Leafbird	Chloropsis cochinchinensis		Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
group (polytypic)	Blue-winged Leafbird (Blue-winged)	Chloropsis cochinchinensis [moluccensis Group]		Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
subspecies		Chloropsis cochinchinensis kinneari	SW China (s Yunnan) to e Thailand and n Indochina	Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
subspecies		Chloropsis cochinchinensis auropectus	SE Thailand and s Indochina	Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
subspecies		Chloropsis cochinchinensis serithai	Peninsular Thailand south to Isthmus of Kra	Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
subspecies		Chloropsis cochinchinensis moluccensis	S Thailand and Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
subspecies		Chloropsis cochinchinensis icterocephala	Sumatra	Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
subspecies		Chloropsis cochinchinensis natunensis	Natuna Islands (China Sea)	Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
subspecies		Chloropsis cochinchinensis viridinucha	Borneo	Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
subspecies		Chloropsis cochinchinensis billitonis	Belitung I. (off Borneo)	Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
group (monotypic)	Blue-winged Leafbird (Javan)	Chloropsis cochinchinensis cochinchinensis	Java	Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
species	Bornean Leafbird	Chloropsis kinabaluensis	Upland forests of n Borneo	Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
species	Jerdon's Leafbird	Chloropsis jerdoni	Peninsular India and Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
species	Golden-fronted Leafbird	Chloropsis aurifrons		Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
subspecies		Chloropsis aurifrons aurifrons	Himalayas and ne India to Myanmar	Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
subspecies		Chloropsis aurifrons frontalis	Peninsular India	Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
subspecies		Chloropsis aurifrons insularis	SW India (Travancore) and Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
subspecies		Chloropsis aurifrons pridii	SW China (s Yunnan) to s Myanmar, n Thailand and n Laos	Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
subspecies		Chloropsis aurifrons inornata	Central and se Thailand to Cambodia and s Vietnam	Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
subspecies		Chloropsis aurifrons incompta	SW Thailand and s Indochina	Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
species	Sumatran Leafbird	Chloropsis media	Sumatra	Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
species	Orange-bellied Leafbird	Chloropsis hardwickii		Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
group (polytypic)	Orange-bellied Leafbird (Orange-bellied)	Chloropsis hardwickii hardwickii/malayana		Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
subspecies		Chloropsis hardwickii hardwickii	eastern Himalayas to southwestern China (southeastern Tibet, Yunnan), Myanmar, northwestern Thailand, and northern Laos	Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
subspecies		Chloropsis hardwickii malayana	Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
group (polytypic)	Orange-bellied Leafbird (Grayish-crowned)	Chloropsis hardwickii lazulina/melliana		Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
subspecies		Chloropsis hardwickii melliana	southeastern China (Guizhou and Guangx east to Zheijang) to central Laos and central Vietnam	Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
subspecies		Chloropsis hardwickii lazulina	Hainan (s China)	Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
species	Blue-masked Leafbird	Chloropsis venusta	Foothills of Sumatra	Passeriformes	Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
species	Olive Warbler	Peucedramus taeniatus		Passeriformes	Peucedramidae (Olive Warbler)
subspecies		Peucedramus taeniatus arizonae	Mts. of sw US to n Mexico (n Chihuahua and n Coahuila)	Passeriformes	Peucedramidae (Olive Warbler)
subspecies		Peucedramus taeniatus jaliscensis	Mts. of nw Mexico (s Chihuahua to sw Jalisco and Colima)	Passeriformes	Peucedramidae (Olive Warbler)
subspecies		Peucedramus taeniatus giraudi	Mts. of central Mexico (Jalisco to n Puebla and w-c Veracruz)	Passeriformes	Peucedramidae (Olive Warbler)
subspecies		Peucedramus taeniatus taeniatus	Mts. of s Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas) to w Guatemala	Passeriformes	Peucedramidae (Olive Warbler)
subspecies		Peucedramus taeniatus micrus	Mts. of El Salvador, Honduras and n Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Peucedramidae (Olive Warbler)
species	Przevalski's Pinktail	Urocynchramus pylzowi	Mountains of w China and e Tibet	Passeriformes	Urocynchramidae (Przevalski's Pinktail)
species	White-billed Buffalo-Weaver	Bubalornis albirostris	southern Mauritania to Guinea, east to southern Sudan, western Ethiopia, and northern Eritrea, south to southeastern South Sudan, northeastern Uganda, and northwestern Kenya	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Red-billed Buffalo-Weaver	Bubalornis niger		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Bubalornis niger niger	Angola and Zambia to South Africa	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Bubalornis niger intermedius	S Ethiopia to Somalia, Kenya and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	White-headed Buffalo-Weaver	Dinemellia dinemelli		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Dinemellia dinemelli dinemelli	Sudan to Somalia and Kenya	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Dinemellia dinemelli boehmi	SE Kenya to Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Speckle-fronted Weaver	Sporopipes frontalis		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporopipes frontalis frontalis	Senegambia to Ethiopia and Eritrea	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporopipes frontalis emini	southern South Sudan, northern Uganda, western Kenya, and northern and central Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Scaly Weaver	Sporopipes squamifrons	southwestern Angola, Namibia, extreme southern Zambia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and northern and central South Africa	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	White-browed Sparrow-Weaver	Plocepasser mahali		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	White-browed Sparrow-Weaver (Black-billed)	Plocepasser mahali melanorhynchus	Sudan to Kenya	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	White-browed Sparrow-Weaver (White-tailed)	Plocepasser mahali ansorgei	S Angola to extreme n Namibia	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	White-browed Sparrow-Weaver (Spot-chested)	Plocepasser mahali pectoralis	Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	White-browed Sparrow-Weaver (White-breasted)	Plocepasser mahali mahali	S Namibia, s Botswana, s Zimbabwe and South Africa	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Chestnut-crowned Sparrow-Weaver	Plocepasser superciliosus	Senegal to Sudan, Ethiopia, n Uganda and nw Kenya	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Chestnut-backed Sparrow-Weaver	Plocepasser rufoscapulatus	S Angola to se Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia and w Malawi	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Donaldson-Smith's Sparrow-Weaver	Plocepasser donaldsoni	Savanna of sw Ethiopia, extreme s Somalia and n Kenya	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Rufous-tailed Weaver	Histurgops ruficauda	Acacia savanna of n Tanzania se of Lake Victoria	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Gray-headed Social-Weaver	Pseudonigrita arnaudi		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Pseudonigrita arnaudi arnaudi	southwestern Sudan, eastern South Sudan, extreme southern Ethiopia, southern Somalia, northeastern Uganda, Kenya, and extreme northern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Pseudonigrita arnaudi dorsalis	West and central Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Black-capped Social-Weaver	Pseudonigrita cabanisi	Thornscrub of Ethiopia to sw Somalia, Kenya and ne Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Sociable Weaver	Philetairus socius	Namibia and Botswana to n South Africa	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Red-crowned Malimbe	Malimbus coronatus	S Cameroon to Gabon, sw Central African Republic and e Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Black-throated Malimbe	Malimbus cassini	Lowlands of s Ghana and s Cameroon to Gabon and e Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Ballman's Malimbe	Malimbus ballmanni	Humid forests of Sierra Leone, Liberia and sw Ivory Coast	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Rachel's Malimbe	Malimbus racheliae	Lowland forests of se Nigeria to s Cameroon and Gabon	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Red-vented Malimbe	Malimbus scutatus		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Malimbus scutatus scutatus	Sierra Leone to Ghana and Benin	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Malimbus scutatus scutopartitus	S Nigeria to sw Cameroon	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Ibadan Malimbe	Malimbus ibadanensis	Savanna of sw Nigeria	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Red-bellied Malimbe	Malimbus erythrogaster		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Malimbus erythrogaster erythrogaster	Nigeria and Cameroon to e-central Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan and Uganda	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Malimbus erythrogaster fagani	E Democratic Republic of the Congo (Ituri and Semliki forests)	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Blue-billed Malimbe	Malimbus nitens	Senegambia to nw Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo and w Uganda	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Crested Malimbe	Malimbus malimbicus		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Malimbus malimbicus nigrifrons	Sierra Leone to s Nigeria	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Malimbus malimbicus malimbicus	S Cameroon lower Congo and n Angola	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Malimbus malimbicus crassirostris	Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Red-headed Malimbe	Malimbus rubricollis		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Malimbus rubricollis bartletti	W Guinea to Togo	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Malimbus rubricollis nigeriae	Benin to s Nigeria (east to Niger delta)	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Malimbus rubricollis rubricollis	SE Nigeria to lower Congo River and Angola (Cabinda)	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Malimbus rubricollis centralis	E Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and w Kenya	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Malimbus rubricollis rufovelatus	Bioko (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Malimbus rubricollis praedi	Angola (Uige, Cuanza Norte and Cuanza Sul)	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Red-headed Weaver	Anaplectes rubriceps		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Red-headed Weaver (Northern)	Anaplectes rubriceps leuconotos	Senegambia to southern Chad, northern Central African Republic, southwestern and southern Sudan, South Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and northern Somalia, south through Uganda and Kenya to Malawi	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Red-headed Weaver (Red)	Anaplectes rubriceps jubaensis	S Somalia and adjacent coastal Kenya	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Red-headed Weaver (Southern)	Anaplectes rubriceps rubriceps	S Angola to ne Namibia, s Zambia, Mozambique and ne S Africa	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Yellow-legged Weaver	Ploceus flavipes	NE Democratic Republic of the Congo (Ituri Forest)	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Bertram's Weaver	Ploceus bertrandi	Highlands of Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi and n Mozambique	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Baglafecht Weaver	Ploceus baglafecht		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Baglafecht Weaver (Baglafecht)	Ploceus baglafecht [baglafecht Group]		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus baglafecht neumanni	E Nigeria, Cameroon and Central African Republic	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus baglafecht baglafecht	Ethiopian highlands and s Eritrea	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus baglafecht eremobius	northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and southwestern South Sudan	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Baglafecht Weaver (Emin's)	Ploceus baglafecht emini	southeastern South Sudan, central and eastern Ethiopia, and northern Uganda	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Baglafecht Weaver (Reichenow's)	Ploceus baglafecht reichenowi	Highlands of Kenya and n Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Baglafecht Weaver (Stuhlmann's)	Ploceus baglafecht [stuhlmanni Group]		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus baglafecht stuhlmanni	E Democratic Republic of the Congo to s Uganda and w Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus baglafecht sharpii	Montane forests of sw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus baglafecht nyikae	Nyika Plateau of Zambia and Malawi	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Black-chinned Weaver	Ploceus nigrimentus	SE Gabon (Lekoni) to central Angola and adj. Congo Republic	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Bannerman's Weaver	Ploceus bannermani	Montane forests of extreme e Nigeria and w Cameroon	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Bates's Weaver	Ploceus batesi	Lowland forests of s Cameroon	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Little Weaver	Ploceus luteolus	southern Mauritania and Senegambia east to southern Sudan, South Sudan, Eritrea, and Ethiopia to northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, western Kenya, and northern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Slender-billed Weaver	Ploceus pelzelni		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus pelzelni monacha	Papyrus swamps of Liberia to w Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola and Zambia	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus pelzelni pelzelni	NE Democratic Republic of the Congo to Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Loango Weaver	Ploceus subpersonatus	Coastal s Gabon to mouth of Congo River	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Black-necked Weaver	Ploceus nigricollis		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Black-necked Weaver (Olive-backed)	Ploceus nigricollis brachypterus	Senegal to Nigeria and w Cameroon; Bioko	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Black-necked Weaver (Black-backed)	Ploceus nigricollis nigricollis/melanoxanthus		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus nigricollis nigricollis	eastern Cameroon south to northern Angola and southern Democratic Republic of the Congo, east to extreme southern South Sudan, Uganda, western Kenya, and northwestern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus nigricollis melanoxanthus	S Ethiopia to e Kenya and e Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Spectacled Weaver	Ploceus ocularis		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Spectacled Weaver (Yellow-throated)	Ploceus ocularis crocatus	Cameroon to extreme southern South Sudan and southwestern Ethiopia, south to Angola and through East Africa (west of the Rift Valley) to northeastern Namibia, northern Botswana, Zambia (west of the Muchinga Mountains), and northwestern Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Spectacled Weaver (Black-throated)	Ploceus ocularis ocularis/suahelicus		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus ocularis suahelicus	E Kenya to e Tanzania, e Zambia, Malawi and n Mozambique	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus ocularis ocularis	E South Africa, Swaziland and Mozambique s of the Limpopo R.	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Black-billed Weaver	Ploceus melanogaster		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Black-billed Weaver (Western)	Ploceus melanogaster melanogaster	Mountains of extreme se Nigeria and w Cameroon; Bioko	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Black-billed Weaver (Eastern)	Ploceus melanogaster stephanophorus	extreme southeastern South Sudan, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, western and eastern Uganda, western Kenya, Rwanda, and extreme northwestern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Strange Weaver	Ploceus alienus	Montane forests of e Democratic Republic of the Congo, w Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Cape Weaver	Ploceus capensis	South Africa	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Bocage's Weaver	Ploceus temporalis	Riparian grasslands of Angola to se Democratic Republic of the Congo and nw Zambia	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	African Golden-Weaver	Ploceus subaureus		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus subaureus aureoflavus	Somalia to e Kenya, e Tanzania, Malawi and n Mozambique	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus subaureus subaureus	S Mozambique to Natal, Zululand and e Cape Province	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Holub's Golden-Weaver	Ploceus xanthops	Gabon to Angola, Uganda, Kenya, Botswana and Mozambique	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Orange Weaver	Ploceus aurantius		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus aurantius aurantius	Sierra Leone to Cameroon, Gabon, ne Angola and Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus aurantius rex	S Uganda (Lake Victoria region) to w Kenya and nw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Golden Palm Weaver	Ploceus bojeri	Savanna of Ethiopia to s Somalia, e Kenya and ne Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Taveta Golden-Weaver	Ploceus castaneiceps	Riverine scrub of extreme se Kenya and ne Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Principe Golden-Weaver	Ploceus princeps	Príncipe I. (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Southern Brown-throated Weaver	Ploceus xanthopterus		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus xanthopterus castaneigula	Extreme ne Namibia to sw Zambia, Caprivi Strip and n Botswana	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus xanthopterus xanthopterus	Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique and ne Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus xanthopterus marleyi	Extreme s coastal Mozambique to Natal and Zululand	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Northern Brown-throated Weaver	Ploceus castanops	E Democratic Republic of the Congo to Uganda, Rwanda, w Kenya and nw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Kilombero Weaver	Ploceus burnieri	SE Tanzania (floodplain of Kilombero River)	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Northern Masked-Weaver	Ploceus taeniopterus	Sudan, western and southwestern Ethiopia, South Sudan, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, and western Kenya	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Lesser Masked-Weaver	Ploceus intermedius		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus intermedius intermedius	Ethiopia, northwestern and southern Somalia, southeastern South Sudan, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus intermedius beattyi	Arid coastal w Angola	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus intermedius cabanisii	Coastal Tanzania to Natal, n Namibia and interior s Angola	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Southern Masked-Weaver	Ploceus velatus		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus velatus velatus	Western Cape, Northern Cape and Free State	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus velatus nigrifrons	E Cape, n and w Natal and w Swaziland	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus velatus tahatali	Zimbabwe, se Botswana, sw Mozambique, e Swaziland, ne Natal	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus velatus shelleyi	Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus velatus caurinus	S Angola, Namibia, Botswana and n Cape Province	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus velatus finschi	Coastal Angola	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Vitelline Masked-Weaver	Ploceus vitellinus		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus vitellinus vitellinus	Senegal to w Sudan	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus vitellinus uluensis	Ethiopia to Kenya and n Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Tanganyika Masked-Weaver	Ploceus reichardi	Swamps of sw Tanzania (Karema to Rukwa) and Zambia	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Katanga Masked-Weaver	Ploceus katangae		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Katanga Masked-Weaver (Upemba)	Ploceus katangae upembae	southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (headwaters of the Lualaba River, Katanga)	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Katanga Masked-Weaver (Katanga)	Ploceus katangae katangae	spottily distributed in northern Zambia and immediately adjacent southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Lake Lufira Masked-Weaver	Ploceus ruweti	SE Democratic Republic of the Congo (swamps in vicinity of Lake Lufira)	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Heuglin's Masked-Weaver	Ploceus heuglini	Senegambia to southern Chad and northern Central African Republic; southwestern South Sudan (and southeastern Central African Republic?), northeastern Democratic Republic of the Conto, Uganda and western Kenya	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Rüppell's Weaver	Ploceus galbula	E Sudan to Eritrea, n Ethiopia, Somalia and sw Arabia	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Speke's Weaver	Ploceus spekei	S Ethiopia to Somalia, Kenya and n Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Fox's Weaver	Ploceus spekeoides	Swamps of e-central Uganda	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Vieillot's Weaver	Ploceus nigerrimus		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Vieillot's Weaver (Chestnut-and-black)	Ploceus nigerrimus castaneofuscus	Sierra Leone to e Nigeria	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Vieillot's Weaver (Black)	Ploceus nigerrimus nigerrimus	Extreme se Nigeria to Uganda, w Kenya, Angola and Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Village Weaver	Ploceus cucullatus		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Village Weaver (Mottled)	Ploceus cucullatus collaris	Gabon to sw Democratic Republic of the Congo and n Angola	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Village Weaver (Black-headed)	Ploceus cucullatus [cucullatus Group]		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus cucullatus cucullatus	Mauritania east to Chad, and south through west Africa to Bioko, northern Gabon and northwestern Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus cucullatus bohndorffi	northern Gabon, Central African Republic, northern Democratic Republic of the Congo, southwestern South Sudan, Uganda, western Kenya, and northwestern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus cucullatus frobenii	S Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus cucullatus abyssinicus	Eritrea, Ethiopia, southeastern Sudan, and eastern South Sudan	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Village Weaver (Layard's)	Ploceus cucullatus nigriceps/graueri		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus cucullatus graueri	E Democratic Republic of the Congo to Rwanda, Burundi and adjacent w Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus cucullatus nigriceps	S Somalia to Kenya, Tanzania and n Mozambique; São Tomé	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Village Weaver (Spot-backed)	Ploceus cucullatus spilonotus	SE Botswana to s Mozambique, South Africa and Lesotho	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Giant Weaver	Ploceus grandis	São Tomé (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Weyns's Weaver	Ploceus weynsi	Lowland forests of n Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and extreme nw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Clarke's Weaver	Ploceus golandi	Coastal se Kenya (Arabuko-Sokoke Forest)	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Salvadori's Weaver	Ploceus dichrocephalus	Riparian vegetation of se Ethiopia, s Somalia and ne Kenya	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Black-headed Weaver	Ploceus melanocephalus		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus melanocephalus melanocephalus	N Senegal to s Mauritania, Niger and Mali	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus melanocephalus capitalis	Guinea-Bissau to Niger, s Chad and Central African Republic	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus melanocephalus duboisi	Congo, s Central African Republic andn Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus melanocephalus dimidiatus	Eritrea, northwestern Ethiopia, southeastern Sudan, southern South Sudan, easern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, western Kenya, northwestern Tanzania, and northeastern Zambia	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Golden-backed Weaver	Ploceus jacksoni	southern South Sudan, Uganda, Burundi, western Kenya, and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Chestnut Weaver	Ploceus rubiginosus		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Chestnut Weaver (Benguela)	Ploceus rubiginosus trothae	Acacia savanna of sw Angola, n Namibia and Botswana	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Chestnut Weaver (Chestnut)	Ploceus rubiginosus rubiginosus	Eritrea, Ethiopia, northwestern and southern Somalia, extreme southeastern South Sudan, northeastern Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Cinnamon Weaver	Ploceus badius	Nile Valley of central and southern Sudan and of South Sudan	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Golden-naped Weaver	Ploceus aureonucha	NE Democratic Republic of the Congo (Ituri Forest north of Beni)	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Yellow-mantled Weaver	Ploceus tricolor		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus tricolor tricolor	Sierra Leone to se Guinea, Cameroon, Gabon and n Angola	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus tricolor interscapularis	patchily distributed in northern and central Democratic Republic of the Congo, extreme southwestern South Sudan, and Uganda; northwestern Angola	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Maxwell's Black Weaver	Ploceus albinucha		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Maxwell's Black Weaver (White-naped)	Ploceus albinucha albinucha	Guinea to Ghana	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Maxwell's Black Weaver (Maxwell's)	Ploceus albinucha maxwelli/holomelas		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus albinucha maxwelli	Bioko (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus albinucha holomelas	S Nigeria to Gabon, Cent. African Rep., n Democratic Republic of the Congo and w Uganda	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Forest Weaver	Ploceus bicolor		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus bicolor tephronotus	Extreme se Nigeria and Cameroon; Bioko	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus bicolor amaurocephalus	N Angola	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus bicolor mentalis	northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, southeastern South Sudan (Imatong Mountains), Uganda, and western Kenya	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus bicolor kigomaensis	S Democratic Republic of the Congo to Zambia and extreme w Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus bicolor kersteni	Extreme s Somalia to coastal e Kenya and e Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus bicolor stictifrons	SE Tanzania to e Zimbabwe, Mozambique and n KwaZulu Natal	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus bicolor sylvanus	E Zimbabwe and adjacent w Mozambique	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus bicolor bicolor	E Cape Province to KwaZulu Natal	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Brown-capped Weaver	Ploceus insignis	southeastern Nigeria, southwestern Cameroon, and Bioko; western Angola; extreme southern South Sudan, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, western and eastern Uganda, western Kenya, western Rwanda, western Burundi, and western Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Yellow-capped Weaver	Ploceus dorsomaculatus	S Cameroon to Gabon, Central African Republic and ne Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Preuss's Weaver	Ploceus preussi	Guinea and Sierra Leone to s Cameroon, Gabon and ne Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Olive-headed Weaver	Ploceus olivaceiceps	Mountains of s Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Usambara Weaver	Ploceus nicolli		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus nicolli nicolli	NE Tanzania (Usambara Mts.)	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus nicolli anderseni	NE Tanzania (Uluguru and Udzungwa Mts.)	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Bar-winged Weaver	Ploceus angolensis	Angola to n Zambia and extreme se Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Sao Tome Weaver	Ploceus sanctithomae	Highlands of São Tomé (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Nelicourvi Weaver	Ploceus nelicourvi	Evergreen mossy forests of n, e and s Madagascar	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Sakalava Weaver	Ploceus sakalava		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus sakalava sakalava	Dry lowland forests of n and ne Madagascar	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus sakalava minor	Subdeserts of w and sw Madagascar	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Streaked Weaver	Ploceus manyar		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus manyar flaviceps	Lowlands of e Pakistan to w India and Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus manyar peguensis	NE India (Assam) to Bangladesh and n Myanmar	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus manyar williamsoni	SW China (Yunnan) to Thailand and Vietnam	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus manyar manyar	Java, Bali and Bawean I.	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Baya Weaver	Ploceus philippinus		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus philippinus philippinus	Lowlands of se Pakistan to w India and Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus philippinus travancoreensis	SW India (Goa to Travancore and Kerala)	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus philippinus burmanicus	NE India (Bengal) to Bangladesh, Assam and Myanmar	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus philippinus infortunatus	Malay Peninsula to s Vietnam, Sumatra and Nias I.	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus philippinus angelorum	Plains of central Thailand	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Asian Golden Weaver	Ploceus hypoxanthus		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus hypoxanthus chryseus	S Myanmar to central Thailand, Cambodia and s Vietnam	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus hypoxanthus hypoxanthus	Sumatra and Java	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Finn's Weaver	Ploceus megarhynchus		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus megarhynchus megarhynchus	Foothills of s Himalayas	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Ploceus megarhynchus salimalii	Foothills of ne India	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Black-breasted Weaver	Ploceus benghalensis	Lowlands of Pakistan to peninsular India, Nepal and Bangladesh	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Compact Weaver	Pachyphantes superciliosus	patchily distributed from southwestern Senegal and Guinea-Bissau east to southeastern Sudan, eastern and southern South Sudan, and western Ethiopia south to northern Angola, southern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Burundi, southwestern Kenya, and northwestern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Cardinal Quelea	Quelea cardinalis	southern South Sudan, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and western Kenya south to central and eastern Zambia and central Malawi; rare nonbreeding visitor to Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Red-headed Quelea	Quelea erythrops	Grasslands of Africa south of the Sahara	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Red-billed Quelea	Quelea quelea		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Quelea quelea quelea	Senegal to Chad	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Quelea quelea aethiopica	Sudan to Somalia, ne Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Quelea quelea lathamii	South Africa	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Bob-tailed Weaver	Brachycope anomala	SE Cameroon and banks of Congo River system in Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Red Fody	Foudia madagascariensis	Madagascar, Reunion, Mauritius and Chagos Arch.	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Aldabra Fody	Foudia aldabrana	Aldabra (w Indian Ocean)	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Red-headed Fody	Foudia eminentissima		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Red-headed Fody (Grand Comoro)	Foudia eminentissima consobrina	Grand Comoro I. (Comoro Islands)	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Red-headed Fody (Southern Comoros)	Foudia eminentissima [eminentissima Group]		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Foudia eminentissima anjuanensis	Anjouan (Comoro Islands)	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Foudia eminentissima eminentissima	Mohéli (Comoro Islands)	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Foudia eminentissima algondae	Mayotte (Comoro Islands)	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Forest Fody	Foudia omissa	Forests of e Madagascar	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Reunion Fody	Foudia delloni	Extinct. Formerly occurred on Réunion Island; probably went extinct some time before 1700	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Mauritius Fody	Foudia rubra	Uplands of sw Mauritius (w Mascarene Islands)	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Seychelles Fody	Foudia sechellarum	Seychelles Islands (Cousin, Cousine and Frégate)	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Rodrigues Fody	Foudia flavicans	Rodrigues (e Mascarene Islands). On verge of extinction	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Northern Red Bishop	Euplectes franciscanus	southern Mauritania south to northern Liberia, east to Eritrea, Ethiopia, northwestern and southern Somalia, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and Kenya	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Southern Red Bishop	Euplectes orix	western and southern Angola, southern and eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania, south to South Africa	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Zanzibar Red Bishop	Euplectes nigroventris	SE Kenya to e Tanzania, Zanzibar, Pemba and n Mozambique	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Black-winged Bishop	Euplectes hordeaceus	Widespread Africa south of the Sahara (except South Africa)	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Black Bishop	Euplectes gierowii		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Euplectes gierowii ansorgei	Cameroon to Ethiopia and w Kenya	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Euplectes gierowii friederichseni	SW Kenya to n-central Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Euplectes gierowii gierowii	N Angola to sw Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Yellow-crowned Bishop	Euplectes afer		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Euplectes afer afer	southern Mauritania south patchily to Sierra Leona, east to western Sudan, and south to Congo, northern Democratic Republic of the Congo, and western Angola	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Euplectes afer strictus	Highlands of Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Euplectes afer taha	southern Angola east to South Sudan and southwestern Ethiopia, south to South Africa	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Fire-fronted Bishop	Euplectes diadematus	SW Somalia to e Kenya and extreme ne Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Golden-backed Bishop	Euplectes aureus	Scrub of coastal Angola; São Tomé	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Yellow Bishop	Euplectes capensis		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Yellow Bishop (Montane)	Euplectes capensis phoenicomerus	Highlands of se Nigeria and Cameroon; Bioko	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Yellow Bishop (Ethiopian)	Euplectes capensis xanthomelas	Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Yellow Bishop (Yellow)	Euplectes capensis [capensis Group]		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Euplectes capensis crassirostris	South Sudan, Uganda, eastern and southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Burundi, central Kenya, and southern Tanzania south to Zambia, Malawi, central Zimbabwe, northeastern South Africa, and central and southern Mozambique	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Euplectes capensis angolensis	N and central highlands of Angola	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Euplectes capensis approximans	E South Africa (Knysna to Gauteng Province)	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Euplectes capensis capensis	W South Africa to Knysna	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	White-winged Widowbird	Euplectes albonotatus		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Euplectes albonotatus eques	Central African Republic, southwestern Sudan, southeastern South Sudan, Ethiopia, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya, and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Euplectes albonotatus asymmetrurus	W Gabon to w Angola; São Tomé	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Euplectes albonotatus albonotatus	S Tanzania to ne Botswana and South Africa	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Yellow-mantled Widowbird	Euplectes macroura		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Yellow-mantled Widowbird (Yellow-shouldered)	Euplectes macroura macrocercus	Highlands of Ethiopia, Uganda and w Kenya	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Yellow-mantled Widowbird (Yellow-mantled)	Euplectes macroura macroura/conradsi		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Euplectes macroura macroura	southern Senegal to Liberia, east to southern Sudan and South Sudan, south to central Angola, Zambia, eastern Zimbabwe, western Mozambique, and Malawi	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Euplectes macroura conradsi	NW Tanzania (Ukerewe Island in Lake Victoria)	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Red-collared Widowbird	Euplectes ardens		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Red-collared Widowbird (Red-cowled)	Euplectes ardens laticauda/suahelicus		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Euplectes ardens laticauda	highlands of eastern South Sudan, Eritrea and Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Euplectes ardens suahelicus	Highlands of Kenya and ne Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Red-collared Widowbird (Red-collared)	Euplectes ardens ardens	Senegal and Sierra Leone east to southern South Sudan and western Uganda, south to central Angola, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Mozambique, and eastern South Africa	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Fan-tailed Widowbird	Euplectes axillaris		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Euplectes axillaris bocagei	West Africa to Angola, sw Democratic Republic of the Congo, n Botswana and Namibia	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Euplectes axillaris traversii	Highlands of Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Euplectes axillaris phoeniceus	southeastern Sudan, South Sudan, and western Ethiopia south through eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and western Kenya to eastern Zambia and northern Malawi	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Euplectes axillaris zanzibaricus	Coastal Somalia, Kenya and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Euplectes axillaris axillaris	Malawi and Mozambique south to e South Africa	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Marsh Widowbird	Euplectes hartlaubi		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Euplectes hartlaubi humeralis	Highlands of Nigeria to Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and w Kenya	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Euplectes hartlaubi hartlaubi	Angola to s Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Buff-shouldered Widowbird	Euplectes psammacromius	Highlands of sw Tanzania to extreme ne Zambia and n Malawi	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Long-tailed Widowbird	Euplectes progne		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Euplectes progne delamerei	Locally in highlands of Kenya	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Euplectes progne progne	Botswana to Zimbabwe, Mozambique and e Cape Province	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Euplectes progne delacouri	Democratic Republic of the Congo to Angola and Zambia	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Jackson's Widowbird	Euplectes jacksoni	Grassy highlands of Kenya and n Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Grosbeak Weaver	Amblyospiza albifrons		Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Amblyospiza albifrons capitalba	Senegal to sw Nigeria	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Amblyospiza albifrons saturata	SE Nigeria, Cameroon, n Gabon, n Congo, sw CAR, nw Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Amblyospiza albifrons melanota	South Sudan, western and central Ethiopia, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, western Kenya, and northwestern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Amblyospiza albifrons unicolor	S Somalia, coastal e Kenya, e Tanzania and extreme s Malawi	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Amblyospiza albifrons montana	Interior s Kenya and Tanzania to Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Amblyospiza albifrons tandae	N Angola and extreme w Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Amblyospiza albifrons kasaica	S Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kasai)	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Amblyospiza albifrons maxima	SE Angola, Caprivi Strip, n Botswana, extreme nw Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Amblyospiza albifrons albifrons	eastern South Africa	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
subspecies		Amblyospiza albifrons woltersi	Mozambique (s of Zambezi) and adj. e Zimbabwe to Zululand	Passeriformes	Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
species	Pale-fronted Nigrita	Nigrita luteifrons		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Nigrita luteifrons luteifrons	Ivory Coast to Central African Republic, n Angola and w Uganda	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Nigrita luteifrons alexanderi	Bioko (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Gray-headed Nigrita	Nigrita canicapillus		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Nigrita canicapillus emiliae	Guinea and Sierra Leone to Ghana and Togo	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Nigrita canicapillus canicapillus	S Nigeria to Gabon, lower and middle Congo and w Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Nigrita canicapillus angolensis	SW Democratic Republic of the Congo to nw Angola	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Nigrita canicapillus schistaceus	extreme southern South Sudan, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, western Kenya, and northwestern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Nigrita canicapillus diabolicus	Central Kenya to n Tanzania	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Nigrita canicapillus candidus	W Tanzania (Kungwe-Mahari Mountains)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Chestnut-breasted Nigrita	Nigrita bicolor		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Nigrita bicolor bicolor	Sierra Leone to Ghana	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Nigrita bicolor brunnescens	Nigeria to Angola and Democratic Republic of the Congo; Príncipe I.	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Nigrita bicolor saturatior	E Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	White-breasted Nigrita	Nigrita fusconotus		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Nigrita fusconotus fusconotus	SE Nigeria to Cameroon, Gabon, Angola and w Kenya; Bioko	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Nigrita fusconotus uropygialis	SE Guinea and Liberia (Mt. Nimba) to s Ghana and sw Nigeria	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Woodhouse's Antpecker	Parmoptila woodhousei		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Parmoptila woodhousei woodhousei	SE Nigeria to Cameroon, s Central African Rep. and cent. Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Parmoptila woodhousei ansorgei	NW Angola	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Red-fronted Antpecker	Parmoptila rubrifrons	Liberia (Mt. Nimba) to s Mali and s-central Ghana	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Jameson's Antpecker	Parmoptila jamesoni	E Congo and n Democratic Republic of the Congo to w Uganda and w Tanzania	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Shelley's Oliveback	Nesocharis shelleyi		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Nesocharis shelleyi shelleyi	S Cameroon (Mt. Cameroon); Bioko (Moka Highlands)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Nesocharis shelleyi bansoensis	Highlands of Cameroon and se Nigeria (Obudu Plateau)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	White-collared Oliveback	Nesocharis ansorgei	Mts. of e Democratic Republic of the Congo, w Uganda, n Rwanda, Burundi and nw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Gray-headed Oliveback	Nesocharis capistrata	Guinea-Bissau and Guinea east to Central African Republic, southwestern South Sudan, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, and western Uganda	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Angola Waxbill	Coccopygia bocagei	Angola and Namibia	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Swee Waxbill	Coccopygia melanotis	SW Zimbabwe to extreme s Mozambique and n South Africa	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Yellow-bellied Waxbill	Coccopygia quartinia		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Coccopygia quartinia quartinia	Highlands of Eritrea and Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Coccopygia quartinia kilimensis	extreme southeastern South Sudan, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, and northern and central Tanzania	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Coccopygia quartinia stuartirwini	S and e Tanzania to e Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Green-backed Twinspot	Mandingoa nitidula		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Green-backed Twinspot (Orange-breasted)	Mandingoa nitidula schlegeli/virginiae		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Mandingoa nitidula schlegeli	Sierra Leone to Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Mandingoa nitidula virginiae	Bioko (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Green-backed Twinspot (Green-breasted)	Mandingoa nitidula nitidula/chubbi		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Mandingoa nitidula chubbi	S Ethiopia to ne Zambia, n Malawi and n Mozambique	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Mandingoa nitidula nitidula	Democratic Republic of the Congo, nw Zambia, s Malawi and cent. Mozambique to S Africa	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Shelley's Crimsonwing	Cryptospiza shelleyi	Mountains of e Democratic Republic of the Congo to sw Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Dusky Crimsonwing	Cryptospiza jacksoni	Mountains of e Democratic Republic of the Congo to sw Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Abyssinian Crimsonwing	Cryptospiza salvadorii		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Cryptospiza salvadorii kilimensis	southern South Sudan, eastern Uganda, Kenya (except the north), and northern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Cryptospiza salvadorii salvadorii	S Ethiopia (Shoa Province) to n Kenya	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Cryptospiza salvadorii ruwenzori	Rwenzori Mountains (northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and southwestern Uganda) south to western Burundi	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Red-faced Crimsonwing	Cryptospiza reichenovii		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Red-faced Crimsonwing (Western)	Cryptospiza reichenovii reichenovii	Cameroon to Angola; Bioko	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Red-faced Crimsonwing (Eastern)	Cryptospiza reichenovii australis/ocularis		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Cryptospiza reichenovii ocularis	Mts. of Albertine Rift	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Cryptospiza reichenovii australis	Tanzania to Zimbabwe and adjacent Mozambique	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Lavender Waxbill	Estrilda coerulescens	Senegambia to sw Chad, n Cameroon and Central African Republic	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Black-tailed Waxbill	Estrilda perreini		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Estrilda perreini perreini	Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, Zambia, Tanzania and extreme n Malawi	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Estrilda perreini incana	S Malawi, se Zimbabwe, Mozambique and South Africa	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Cinderella Waxbill	Estrilda thomensis	W Angola to extreme nw Namibia (Cunene River)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Fawn-breasted Waxbill	Estrilda paludicola		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Fawn-breasted Waxbill (Abyssinian)	Estrilda paludicola ochrogaster	western Ethiopia and eastern South Sudan	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Fawn-breasted Waxbill (Fawn-breasted)	Estrilda paludicola [paludicola Group]		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Estrilda paludicola roseicrissa	E Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Burundi, sw Uganda and nw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Estrilda paludicola marwitzi	SW Tanzania	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Estrilda paludicola paludicola	Central African Republic, southern Sudan, western South Sudan, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, northern and central Uganda, and western Kenya	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Estrilda paludicola ruthae	Congo and immediately adjacent Gabon and w Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Estrilda paludicola benguellensis	Angola, s Democratic Republic of the Congo and n Zambia	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Anambra Waxbill	Estrilda poliopareia	S Nigeria (Niger River delta to Benin border)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Orange-cheeked Waxbill	Estrilda melpoda	Senegambia to Democratic Republic of the Congo, n Angola and n Zambia	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Arabian Waxbill	Estrilda rufibarba	SW Arabian Peninsula	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Crimson-rumped Waxbill	Estrilda rhodopyga		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Estrilda rhodopyga rhodopyga	N Sudan to Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Estrilda rhodopyga centralis	southern South Sudan, central and southern Ethiopia, and northern and southern Somalia south to northern Malawi	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Black-rumped Waxbill	Estrilda troglodytes	southern Mauritania and Senegambia east to southern Sudan, South Sudan, Eritrea, Uganda, and western Kenya; also widely introduced, to the Caribbean (Puerto Rico, Guadeloupe, Martinique), Hawaiian Islands, Spain, and Japan	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Common Waxbill	Estrilda astrild		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Estrilda astrild kempi	Sierra Leone to s Guinea and Liberia	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Estrilda astrild occidentalis	Ghana to CAR, middle Congo River and ne Democratic Republic of the Congo; Bioko	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Estrilda astrild rubriventris	Coastal Gabon and lower sw Congo to nw Angola	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Estrilda astrild jagoensis	Coastal w Angola (Benguela and Moçamedes)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Estrilda astrild angolensis	Plateau of w Angola	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Estrilda astrild niediecki	Angola to sw Zambia, ne Namibia, n Botswana and w Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Estrilda astrild damarensis	Namibia and nw Cape Province	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Estrilda astrild peasei	Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Estrilda astrild macmillani	South Sudan	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Estrilda astrild adesma	Uganda to e Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Burundi, w Kenya, nw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Estrilda astrild minor	S Somalia to e Kenya, ne Tanzania, Zanzibar and Mafia I.	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Estrilda astrild massaica	Kenya e of Rift Valley to interior n Tanzania	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Estrilda astrild cavendishi	Tanzania, se Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Malawi to Zimbabwe, Mozambique	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Estrilda astrild astrild	W South Africa and se Botswana. This species also is introduced on Trinidad and in Brazil	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Estrilda astrild tenebridorsa	E South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Black-lored Waxbill	Estrilda nigriloris	Swamps of se Democratic Republic of the Congo (no published records since 1950)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Black-crowned Waxbill	Estrilda nonnula		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Estrilda nonnula nonnula	Burkina Faso to se Nigeria, Uganda, w Kenya and nw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Estrilda nonnula elizae	Bioko (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Estrilda nonnula eisentrauti	S Cameroon (Mt. Cameroon)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Black-headed Waxbill	Estrilda atricapilla		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Estrilda atricapilla atricapilla	Extreme se Nigeria to Cameroon, Gabon and nw Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Estrilda atricapilla avakubi	Central Democratic Republic of the Congo to extreme ne Angola	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Estrilda atricapilla marungensis	SE Democratic Republic of the Congo (Marungu Mts.)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Kandt's Waxbill	Estrilda kandti	Rift Valley mountains of extreme eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Burundi, Rwanda, and Kenya	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Black-faced Waxbill	Estrilda erythronotos		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Estrilda erythronotos delamerei	S Kenya to w Uganda and central Tanzania	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Estrilda erythronotos erythronotos	Angola, sw Zambia, w Zimbabwe, Namibia, Botswana, n S Africa	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Black-cheeked Waxbill	Estrilda charmosyna		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Estrilda charmosyna charmosyna	southern South Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, northeastern Uganda, and northern and eastern Kenya	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Estrilda charmosyna kiwanukae	S Kenya	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Grant's Bluebill	Spermophaga poliogenys	Primary forests of e Democratic Republic of the Congo and sw Uganda	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Western Bluebill	Spermophaga haematina		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Western Bluebill (Western)	Spermophaga haematina haematina/togoensis		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Spermophaga haematina haematina	Senegambia to s Mali, Sierra Leone, Liberia and Ghana	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Spermophaga haematina togoensis	Togo to sw Nigeria	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Western Bluebill (Red-rumped)	Spermophaga haematina pustulata	SE Nigeria to CAR., Congo, central Democratic Republic of the Congo and nw Angola	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Red-headed Bluebill	Spermophaga ruficapilla		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Spermophaga ruficapilla ruficapilla	northern Angola to southern South Sudan, Uganda, western Kenya, and western Tanzania	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Spermophaga ruficapilla cana	NE Tanzania (Usambara Mountains)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Black-bellied Seedcracker	Pyrenestes ostrinus	Ivory Coast to Gabon, n Angola, e Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, ne Zambia	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Crimson Seedcracker	Pyrenestes sanguineus	Senegambia to s Mali, Sierra Leone, Liberia and Ivory Coast	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Lesser Seedcracker	Pyrenestes minor	E Tanzania to s Malawi, e Zimbabwe and n Mozambique	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Southern Cordonbleu	Uraeginthus angolensis		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Uraeginthus angolensis angolensis	N Angola to s Democratic Republic of the Congo, nw Zambia and n Zimbabwe; São Tomé	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Uraeginthus angolensis niassensis	S Tanzania, s Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia to S Africa	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Red-cheeked Cordonbleu	Uraeginthus bengalus		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Uraeginthus bengalus bengalus	Senegal south to Guinea, east to Eritrea, Ethiopia, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and Kenya (west of the Rift Valley)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Uraeginthus bengalus brunneigularis	S Somalia and Kenya to Tanzania	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Uraeginthus bengalus ugogensis	S Kenya and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Uraeginthus bengalus katangae	Extreme ne Angola to s Democratic Republic of the Congo and n Zambia	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Blue-capped Cordonbleu	Uraeginthus cyanocephalus	extreme southeastern South Sudan, extreme southeastern Ethiopia, southern Somalia, Kenya, and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Purple Grenadier	Granatina ianthinogaster	southeastern South Sudan, southern Ethiopia, Somalia, northeastern Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Violet-eared Waxbill	Granatina granatina	Angola to Namibia, Zambia, s Zimbabwe, Botswana, n S Africa	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Dybowski's Twinspot	Euschistospiza dybowskii	discontinuously distributed from southeastern Senegal to Guinea, east to northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, southern South Sudan, and northwestern Uganda	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Dusky Twinspot	Euschistospiza cinereovinacea		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Dusky Twinspot (Angolan)	Euschistospiza cinereovinacea cinereovinacea	Highlands of w and central Angola	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Dusky Twinspot (Grauer's)	Euschistospiza cinereovinacea graueri	E Democratic Republic of the Congo to sw Uganda	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Peters's Twinspot	Hypargos niveoguttatus		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Hypargos niveoguttatus macrospilotus	Angola to e Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania, Zambia and Malawi	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Hypargos niveoguttatus niveoguttatus	E Zimbabwe and s Mozambique	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Pink-throated Twinspot	Hypargos margaritatus	northeastern South Africa (Limpopo south to KwaZulu-Natal), eastern Swaziland, and southern Mozambique (south of the Save River)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Brown Twinspot	Clytospiza monteiri	southeastern Nigeria south to northern Angola, east to southern South Sudan, western Uganda, and western Kenya	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Red-faced Pytilia	Pytilia hypogrammica	NE Guinea and Sierra Leone to Cameroon and nw Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Red-winged Pytilia	Pytilia phoenicoptera		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Pytilia phoenicoptera phoenicoptera	Senegambia to Burkina Faso, n Nigeria and Cameroon	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Pytilia phoenicoptera emini	Cameroon to South Sudan, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, and northern Uganda	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Red-billed Pytilia	Pytilia lineata	Highlands of w and central Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Green-winged Pytilia	Pytilia melba		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Pytilia melba citerior	southern Mauritania south to Guinea-Bissau, east to southern Sudan, western South Sudan, and northwestern Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Pytilia melba jessei	NE Sudan to Eritrea and nw Somalia	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Pytilia melba soudanensis	southeastern South Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, Uganda, northern and eastern Kenya, and northeastern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Pytilia melba flavicaudata	Djibouti	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Pytilia melba grotei	E Tanzania, Mozambique, Malawi and Zanzibar	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Pytilia melba belli	W Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo and w Tanzania	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Pytilia melba percivali	Central and sw Kenya to n and central Tanzania	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Pytilia melba melba	Congo and Democratic Republic of the Congo to sw Tanzania, w Malawi and South Africa	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Pytilia melba hygrophila	N Zambia and n Malawi	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Orange-winged Pytilia	Pytilia afra	central Ethiopia and southern South Sudan, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, southern Congo (lower Congo River Valley), southern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Angola, Zambia, and Malawi south to extreme northeastern Namibia, northern and eastern Botswana, northeastern South Africa (Limpopo), and south central Mozambique	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Red-billed Firefinch	Lagonosticta senegala		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lagonosticta senegala senegala	Cape Verde Islands; Senegal and Mali to Nigeria	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lagonosticta senegala rhodopsis	eastern Mali to western Sudan, northern and western South Sudan, Eritrea, and western Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lagonosticta senegala ruberrima	Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, ne Zambia, Democratic Republic of the Congo and ne Angola	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lagonosticta senegala brunneiceps	southeastern South Sudan, and central Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lagonosticta senegala somaliensis	SE Ethiopia and Somalia	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lagonosticta senegala rendalli	S Angola to s Tanzania, Natal, and n-central Cape Province	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Bar-breasted Firefinch	Lagonosticta rufopicta		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lagonosticta rufopicta rufopicta	Senegal to Nigeria, n Cameroon and Ubangi-Chari	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lagonosticta rufopicta lateritia	South Sudan, western Ethiopia, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and western Kenya	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Brown Firefinch	Lagonosticta nitidula	Angola to Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, s Tanzania, n Namibia and n Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Black-faced Firefinch	Lagonosticta larvata		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Black-faced Firefinch (Vinaceous)	Lagonosticta larvata vinacea	Senegal to Guinea and w Mali	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Black-faced Firefinch (Gray)	Lagonosticta larvata nigricollis	central and southern Mali east to southwestern Sudan, western and southern South Sudan, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, and northern Uganda	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Black-faced Firefinch (Reddish)	Lagonosticta larvata larvata	southeastern Sudan, eastern South Sudan and western Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Black-bellied Firefinch	Lagonosticta rara		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lagonosticta rara forbesi	Senegal to Nigeria	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lagonosticta rara rara	Cameroon to South Sudan, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, northern Uganda, and western Kenya	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	African Firefinch	Lagonosticta rubricata		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lagonosticta rubricata polionota	Guinea to Nigeria	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lagonosticta rubricata congica	Cameroon south to northern Angola, east to South Sudan, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, and western Uganda	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lagonosticta rubricata haematocephala	eastern South Sudan, Eritrea, and Ethiopia south through Uganda and Kenya to Zambia, eastern Zimbabwe, Malawi, and central Mozambique	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lagonosticta rubricata rubricata	South Africa, Swaziland and Mozambique south of Save R.	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Pale-billed Firefinch	Lagonosticta landanae	Cabinda and lower Congo River to nw Angola and s Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Jameson's Firefinch	Lagonosticta rhodopareia		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lagonosticta rhodopareia rhodopareia	eastern South Sudan, Ethiopia, northeastern Uganda, and northern Kenya	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lagonosticta rhodopareia jamesoni	Kenya to South Africa	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lagonosticta rhodopareia ansorgei	Angola, lower Democratic Republic of the Congo (Matadi) and n Namibia	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Mali Firefinch	Lagonosticta virata	SE Senegal and s Mali (upper Niger River to Guinea border)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Rock Firefinch	Lagonosticta sanguinodorsalis	N Nigeria (Jos Plateau)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Reichenow's Firefinch	Lagonosticta umbrinodorsalis	Dry grasslands of s Chad and adjacent n Cameroon	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Cut-throat	Amadina fasciata		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Amadina fasciata fasciata	southern Mauritania to southern Senegal, east to Sudan and South Sudan	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Amadina fasciata alexanderi	Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, southeastern South Sudan, northeastern Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Amadina fasciata meridionalis	Malawi to Mozambique, Angola, ne Namibia and n South Africa	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Amadina fasciata contigua	S Zimbabwe, s Mozambique, South Africa and Swaziland	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Red-headed Finch	Amadina erythrocephala		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Amadina erythrocephala erythrocephala	northwestern Angola to Botswana, southwest Zimbabwe, and northern South Africa	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Amadina erythrocephala dissita	south central South Africa (north to western Free State and southern North West)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Zebra Waxbill	Sporaeginthus subflavus		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Sporaeginthus subflavus subflavus	extreme southwestern Mauritania and Senegal south to Liberia, east to western Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, and northwestern Tanzania; western Yemen	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Sporaeginthus subflavus clarkei	Gabon and w Angola to Kenya, Tanzania and South Africa	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Green Avadavat	Sporaeginthus formosus	Locally in grassland and scrub of peninsular India	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Red Avadavat	Amandava amandava		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Red Avadavat (Red-bellied)	Amandava amandava amandava/punicea		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Amandava amandava amandava	Lowlands of Pakistan to India, s Nepal and Bangladesh	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Amandava amandava punicea	SE China to se Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Java and Bali	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Red Avadavat (Yellow-bellied)	Amandava amandava flavidiventris	SW China (Yunnan) to Myanmar, Malay Pen. and Lesser Sundas	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Quailfinch	Ortygospiza atricollis		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Quailfinch (Black-faced)	Ortygospiza atricollis [atricollis Group]		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Ortygospiza atricollis atricollis	Senegal to Cameroon	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Ortygospiza atricollis ansorgei	Guinea-Bissau to Liberia, Ivory Coast and coastal Ghana	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Ortygospiza atricollis ugandae	southern Sudan, South Sudan, Uganda, and western Kenya	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Quailfinch (Black-chinned)	Ortygospiza atricollis [gabonensis Group]		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Ortygospiza atricollis gabonensis	Rio Muni to Gabon and central Democratic Republic of the Congo (Congo River)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Ortygospiza atricollis fuscata	Angola to s Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Ortygospiza atricollis dorsostriata	Extreme e Democratic Republic of the Congo to Uganda, Rwanda and nw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Quailfinch (Spectacled)	Ortygospiza atricollis [fuscocrissa Group]		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Ortygospiza atricollis fuscocrissa	Highlands of Ethiopia and Eritrea	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Ortygospiza atricollis muelleri	southern Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Angola, to Zambia, western Zimbabwe, and north central South Africa	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Ortygospiza atricollis smithersi	NE Zambia	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Ortygospiza atricollis pallida	N Botswana and adjacent nw Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Ortygospiza atricollis digressa	E Zimbabwe, s Mozambique, South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Locustfinch	Paludipasser locustella		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Paludipasser locustella locustella	Angola to s Tanzania, n Mozambique and e Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Paludipasser locustella uelensis	W Congo to central Nigeria and w Kenya	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Painted Firetail	Emblema pictum	Interior n-central Australia (Pilbara to nw Queensland)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Beautiful Firetail	Stagonopleura bella		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Stagonopleura bella bella	SE Australia (Hunter R., NSW to s Victoria and Tasmania)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Stagonopleura bella interposita	SE South Australia and adjacent sw Victoria	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Stagonopleura bella samueli	South Australia (Kangaroo I. and Mt. Lofty Range	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Red-eared Firetail	Stagonopleura oculata	Southwest Western Australia east to about Esperance	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Diamond Firetail	Stagonopleura guttata	SE Australia (e-central Qld. to s Victoria and se South Australia)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Mountain Firetail	Oreostruthus fuliginosus		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Oreostruthus fuliginosus pallidus	W New Guinea (Snow Mountains)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Oreostruthus fuliginosus hagenensis	Central highlands of New Guinea	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Oreostruthus fuliginosus fuliginosus	SE New Guinea (Owen Stanley Mountains)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Red-browed Firetail	Neochmia temporalis		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Neochmia temporalis minor	NE Queensland (Cape York Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Neochmia temporalis temporalis	E Australia (ne Queensland to s Victoria and se South Australia)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Crimson Finch	Neochmia phaeton		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Crimson Finch (White-bellied)	Neochmia phaeton evangelinae	S New Guinea and n Australia (Cape York Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Crimson Finch (Black-bellied)	Neochmia phaeton phaeton	N Australia (King Sound to nw Queensland; n and e-central Qld.)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Star Finch	Neochmia ruficauda		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Neochmia ruficauda subclarescens	W and n Australia (disjunct Shark Bay to Gulf of Carpenteria)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Neochmia ruficauda clarescens	N Queensland (southern Cape York Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Neochmia ruficauda ruficauda	Queensland (Burdekin R. to far northern NSW). Extinct?	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Plum-headed Finch	Neochmia modesta	E Australia (Burdekin R., Queensland to about Sydney, NSW)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Zebra Finch	Taeniopygia guttata		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Zebra Finch (Lesser Sundas)	Taeniopygia guttata guttata	Lesser Sundas (Lombok and Sumba to Timor and Sermata)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Zebra Finch (Australian)	Taeniopygia guttata castanotis	Mainland Australia (except n, s and e coastal regions)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Double-barred Finch	Taeniopygia bichenovii		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Taeniopygia bichenovii annulosa	N Australia (Kimberley to Gulf of Carpenteria, N Territory)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Taeniopygia bichenovii bichenovii	E Australia (Cape York Peninsula to e Victoria)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Masked Finch	Poephila personata		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Masked Finch (Masked)	Poephila personata personata	N Australia (Kimberley, Western Australia to nw Queensland)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Masked Finch (White-eared)	Poephila personata leucotis	N Queensland (Cape York Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Long-tailed Finch	Poephila acuticauda		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Poephila acuticauda hecki	N Australia (Arnhem Land, Northern Territory to nw Queensland)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Poephila acuticauda acuticauda	NW Western Australia (Kimberley Division)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Black-throated Finch	Poephila cincta		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Black-throated Finch (Black-rumped)	Poephila cincta atropygialis	N Queensland (Cape York Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Black-throated Finch (White-rumped)	Poephila cincta cincta	E Australia (Burdekin R., Queensland to far ne New South Wales)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Tawny-breasted Parrotfinch	Erythrura hyperythra		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Erythrura hyperythra malayana	Mountains of Malay Peninsula	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Erythrura hyperythra brunneiventris	Philippines (montane forests of Luzon and Mindoro)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Erythrura hyperythra borneensis	Borneo (Sarawak and Sabah)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Erythrura hyperythra microrhyncha	Montane forests of Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Erythrura hyperythra hyperythra	Montane forests of Java	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Erythrura hyperythra intermedia	W Lesser Sundas (Lombok, Sumbawa and Flores)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Pin-tailed Parrotfinch	Erythrura prasina		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Erythrura prasina prasina	S Myanmar to Thailand, Laos, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Java	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Erythrura prasina coelica	Borneo	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Green-faced Parrotfinch	Erythrura viridifacies	N Philippines (Luzon and Negros)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Tricolored Parrotfinch	Erythrura tricolor	Lesser Sundas (Timor, Wetar, Babar, Damar, Romang, Tanimbar)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Blue-faced Parrotfinch	Erythrura trichroa		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Erythrura trichroa sanfordi	Sulawesi (Latimojong Mountains and Lore Lindu Nat. Park)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Erythrura trichroa modesta	N Moluccas (Ternate, Tidore, Halmahera and Bacan)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Erythrura trichroa pinaiae	S Moluccas (Seram and Buru)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Erythrura trichroa sigillifer	New Guinea and Bismarck Archipelago	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Erythrura trichroa macgillivrayi	NE Queensland (Cape York to about Cairns)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Erythrura trichroa eichhorni	Bismarck Archipelago (Mussau and Emirau)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Erythrura trichroa pelewensis	Palau Islands (e Caroline Islands)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Erythrura trichroa clara	Caroline Islands (Truk, Pohnpei and Kosrae)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Erythrura trichroa trichroa	Kosrae (Caroline Islands)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Erythrura trichroa woodfordi	Guadalcanal and Solomon Islands	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Erythrura trichroa cyanofrons	Vanuatu and Loyalty Islands (Lifou and Maré)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Red-eared Parrotfinch	Erythrura coloria	S Philippines (Mt. Katanglad and Mt. Apo on Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Papuan Parrotfinch	Erythrura papuana	Mountains of New Guinea (Vogelkop Pen. to southeast ranges)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Red-throated Parrotfinch	Erythrura psittacea	New Caledonia	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Fiji Parrotfinch	Erythrura pealii	Fiji (Kadavu, Viti Levu, Vanua Levu and Taveuni)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Red-headed Parrotfinch	Erythrura cyaneovirens		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Erythrura cyaneovirens cyaneovirens	Western Samoa (Savai'i and Upolu)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Erythrura cyaneovirens gaughrani	Savai'i (Western Samoa)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Royal Parrotfinch	Erythrura regia		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Erythrura regia regia	N Vanuatu and Banks Group	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Erythrura regia efatensis	Efate (Vanuatu)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Erythrura regia serena	Aneityum (Vanuatu)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Pink-billed Parrotfinch	Erythrura kleinschmidti	Montane forests of Viti Levu (Fiji)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Gouldian Finch	Erythrura gouldiae	N Australia (Kimberley Division to w Cape York Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Gray-headed Silverbill	Odontospiza griseicapilla	S Ethiopia to Kenya and central Tanzania	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Bronze Mannikin	Spermestes cucullata		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Spermestes cucullata cucullata	Senegal south to Liberia, east to southwestern South Sudan and western Kenya, south to Gabon and Congo; Bioko, Príncipe, São Tomé and Annobón	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Spermestes cucullata scutata	Ethiopia and adjacent southeastern Sudan and eastern South Sudan to Angola, northern and eastern Botswana, and eastern South Africa; Comoro Islands	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Black-and-white Mannikin	Spermestes bicolor		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Black-and-white Mannikin (Black-and-white)	Spermestes bicolor bicolor/poensis		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Spermestes bicolor bicolor	Guinea-Bissau to s Nigeria	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Spermestes bicolor poensis	S Cameroon to Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania and n Angola; Bioko	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Black-and-white Mannikin (Red-backed)	Spermestes bicolor nigriceps/woltersi		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Spermestes bicolor nigriceps	S Somalia to Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia and S Africa	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Spermestes bicolor woltersi	SE Democratic Republic of the Congo to nw Zambia	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Magpie Mannikin	Spermestes fringilloides	Senegal to Kenya, south to Tanzania, Zanzibar, Zambia and Natal	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Indian Silverbill	Euodice malabarica	Arabian Peninsula to se Iran, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Sikkim	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	African Silverbill	Euodice cantans		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Euodice cantans cantans	Mauritania and Senegal east to central Sudan and northwestern South Sudan	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Euodice cantans orientalis	extreme southeastern Egypt, eastern Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, southeastern South Sudan, Kenya and northern Tanzania; southern Arabian Peninsula (southwestern Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and western Oman)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Madagascar Munia	Lonchura nana	Madagascar	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	White-rumped Munia	Lonchura striata		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura striata acuticauda	SE Kashmir and n India to Nepal, Myanmar and n Thailand	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura striata striata	S India and Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura striata fumigata	Andaman Islands	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura striata semistriata	Nicobar Islands	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura striata swinhoei	S China and Taiwan	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura striata subsquamicollis	S peninsular Thailand and Malay Peninsula to Indochina	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura striata explita	Sporadic but locally common on Sumatra and Bangka I.	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Javan Munia	Lonchura leucogastroides	Lowlands of s Sumatra, Java, Bali and Lombok	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Dusky Munia	Lonchura fuscans	Borneo, Natuna, Banggi, Cagayan and Sulu islands	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Black-faced Munia	Lonchura molucca	Lowlands of Wallacea (except for Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Black-throated Munia	Lonchura kelaarti		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura kelaarti jerdoni	SW India (Kerala to w Tamil Nadu) and Eastern Ghats	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura kelaarti kelaarti	Highlands of Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Scaly-breasted Munia	Lonchura punctulata		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Scaly-breasted Munia (Checkered)	Lonchura punctulata punctulata	Nepal to Sikkim, India and Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Scaly-breasted Munia (Scaled)	Lonchura punctulata [nisoria Group]		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura punctulata subundulata	NE India (Assam) to Bhutan and w Myanmar	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura punctulata yunnanensis	NE Myanmar and sw China	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura punctulata topela	S China to n Thailand, Indochina, Hainan and Taiwan	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura punctulata cabanisi	Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Panay, Cebu, Calauit and Palawan)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura punctulata fretensis	S Thailand and Malay Peninsula to Sumatra and adjacent islands	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura punctulata nisoria	Java, Bali, Lombok and Sumbawa	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura punctulata sumbae	Sumba (Lesser Sundas)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura punctulata blasii	Flores, Timor, Tanimbar Islands and adj. Lesser Sundas	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura punctulata particeps	Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura punctulata baweana	Bawean I. (Java Sea)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura punctulata holmesi	Southeast Borneo (Kalimantan)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	White-bellied Munia	Lonchura leucogastra		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura leucogastra leucogastra	SE Myanmar, peninsular Thailand and Malay Pen. to Sumatra	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura leucogastra everetti	Luzon, Mindoro, Camiguin Norte, Catanduanes and Polillo	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura leucogastra manueli	Widespread throughout Philippine Islands	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura leucogastra palawana	Palawan, islands in Sulu Archipelago and Borneo	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura leucogastra smythiesi	N Borneo (Kucing region of sw Sarawak)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura leucogastra castanonota	S Borneo	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Streak-headed Munia	Lonchura tristissima		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Streak-headed Munia (Streak-headed)	Lonchura tristissima [tristissima Group]		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura tristissima tristissima	NW New Guinea (Vogelkop Mountains)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura tristissima hypomelaena	western New Guinea (Weyland and Charles Louis Mountains)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura tristissima calaminoros	New Guinea (western lowlands, lowlands of northern New Guinea east of the Bird's Neck east to the northern slope of the Southeastern Peninsula, and southern slope of the Southeastern Peninsula east of Port Moresby)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura tristissima bigilalei	southeastern New Guinea (southern slope of the southeastern Peninsula; distribution incompletely known, but reported from Lakekamu basin southeast to Rigo	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Streak-headed Munia (White-spotted)	Lonchura tristissima leucosticta/moresbyensis		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura tristissima leucosticta	Lowlands of s New Guinea (Lorentz River to Turama River)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura tristissima moresbyensis	SE Papua New Guinea (Port Moresby)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Tricolored Munia	Lonchura malacca	Lowlands of s India (Tapi River to Raipur) and Sri Lanka	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Chestnut Munia	Lonchura atricapilla		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Chestnut Munia (Chestnut)	Lonchura atricapilla [atricapilla Group]		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura atricapilla rubronigra	N India (Haryana to n Bihar) and lowlands of Nepal	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura atricapilla atricapilla	SE Nepal and ne India to Myanmar and nw Yunnan	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura atricapilla deignani	SW China (sw Yunnan) to Thailand, Laos and Vietnam	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura atricapilla sinensis	Pen. Thailand, Malaya, Sumatra, Riau Arch. and Lingga Arch.	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura atricapilla batakana	Mountains of n Sumatra	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura atricapilla jagori	Philippines, Sulu Islands, Palawan, Borneo, Sulawesi, Muna and Butung	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura atricapilla obscura	Borneo (Sampit region of Kalimantan)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura atricapilla selimbauensis	Borneo (Pontianak region of w Kalimantan)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura atricapilla brunneiceps	S Sulawesi (Makassar district)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Chestnut Munia (formosana)	Lonchura atricapilla formosana	Taiwan and n Philippines	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	White-capped Munia	Lonchura ferruginosa	Lowlands of Java and Bali	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Five-colored Munia	Lonchura quinticolor	Lesser Sundas	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	White-headed Munia	Lonchura maja		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura maja maja	Peninsular Thailand, Malaya, Sumatra, Java and Bali	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura maja vietnamensis	Vietnam	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Pale-headed Munia	Lonchura pallida		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura pallida pallida	Sulawesi and Lesser Sundas	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura pallida subcastanea	N-central Sulawesi (lower Palu Valley)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Grand Munia	Lonchura grandis		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura grandis ernesti	N New Guinea (Ramu and Sepik Valley to Astrolabe Bay)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura grandis destructa	N New Guinea (Hollandia district)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura grandis heurni	N New Guinea (Idenberg and Hollandia regions)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura grandis grandis	SE New Guinea (Hall Sound to upper Watut River)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Gray-banded Munia	Lonchura vana	NW New Guinea (Arfak Mountains)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Gray-crowned Munia	Lonchura nevermanni	New Guinea (Kurik and Mapa areas to lower Fly River)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Hooded Munia	Lonchura spectabilis		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura spectabilis wahgiensis	Central and s highlands of New Guinea	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura spectabilis gajduseki	New Guinea (Karimui basin and e highlands)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura spectabilis mayri	New Guinea (Cyclops Mountains and lowlands of Hollandia)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura spectabilis sepikensis	NE New Guinea (East Sepik Province)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura spectabilis spectabilis	Bismarck Archipelago (New Britain, Long and Umboi)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Gray-headed Munia	Lonchura caniceps		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura caniceps caniceps	SE New Guinea (Yule I. and Hall Sound to Port Moresby)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura caniceps scratchleyana	SE New Guinea (Malalaua and Kupriano Mountains)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura caniceps kumusii	SE New Guinea (Kumusi River to upper Musa River)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Mottled Munia	Lonchura hunsteini	New Ireland (Bismarck Archipelago)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	New Ireland Munia	Lonchura forbesi	New Ireland (Bismarck Archipelago)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	New Hanover Munia	Lonchura nigerrima	New Hanover (Bismarck Archipelago)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Yellow-rumped Munia	Lonchura flaviprymna	N Australia (Cambridge Gulf, Western Australia to Arnhem Land)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Chestnut-breasted Munia	Lonchura castaneothorax		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura castaneothorax uropygialis	NW New Guinea (Geelvink Bay environs)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura castaneothorax sharpii	New Guinea (Astrolabe Bay to Humboldt Bay and upper Watut R.)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura castaneothorax boschmai	W New Guinea (Wissel Lakes region)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura castaneothorax ramsayi	SE New Guinea and D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura castaneothorax castaneothorax	N and e Australia (King Sound, W Australia to s coastal NSW)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Black Munia	Lonchura stygia	S New Guinea (Trans-Fly lowlands)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Black-breasted Munia	Lonchura teerinki		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura teerinki mariae	W New Guinea (Snow Mountains)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura teerinki teerinki	Mountains of w-central New Guinea	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Snow Mountain Munia	Lonchura montana	W New Guinea (Snow Mts.) and Mt. Capella (Papua NG)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Alpine Munia	Lonchura monticola	SW New Guinea (Wharton and Owen Stanley mountains)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Bismarck Munia	Lonchura melaena		Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura melaena melaena	New Britain (se Bismarck Archipelago)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
subspecies		Lonchura melaena bukaensis	Buka (Solomon Islands)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Java Sparrow	Lonchura oryzivora	Java, Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Kangean Is.; introd. Christmas I.	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Timor Sparrow	Lonchura fuscata	E Lesser Sundas (Timor, Rote, and Semau)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Pictorella Munia	Heteromunia pectoralis	N Australia (Fitzroy River, Western Australia to nw Queensland)	Passeriformes	Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
species	Pin-tailed Whydah	Vidua macroura	very widespread in Sub-Saharan Africa, from southern Mauritania east to Eritrea, south to South Africa; introduced in the southern United States (California, Florida) and the Caribbean (Puerto Rico)	Passeriformes	Viduidae (Indigobirds)
species	Sahel Paradise-Whydah	Vidua orientalis		Passeriformes	Viduidae (Indigobirds)
subspecies		Vidua orientalis aucupum	Senegal to nw Nigeria	Passeriformes	Viduidae (Indigobirds)
subspecies		Vidua orientalis orientalis	northern Cameroon and southern Chad east to southern Sudan, northern South Sudan, Eritrea, and western Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Viduidae (Indigobirds)
species	Exclamatory Paradise-Whydah	Vidua interjecta	Senegal and Gambia east through southern Mali, northern Ivory Coast and northern Nigeria to the Central African Republic, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, south Sudan, and Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Viduidae (Indigobirds)
species	Togo Paradise-Whydah	Vidua togoensis	Sierra Leone to Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo; Cameroon	Passeriformes	Viduidae (Indigobirds)
species	Broad-tailed Paradise-Whydah	Vidua obtusa	N Angola to Democratic Republic of the Congo, sw Uganda, Kenya and ne South Africa	Passeriformes	Viduidae (Indigobirds)
species	Eastern Paradise-Whydah	Vidua paradisaea	outheastern Sudan, Ethiopia, and Somalia south to northeastern South Africa, also west across southern Africa to Angola and northern Namibia	Passeriformes	Viduidae (Indigobirds)
species	Steel-blue Whydah	Vidua hypocherina	southern South Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, northern Uganda, Kenya, and northern and central Tanzania	Passeriformes	Viduidae (Indigobirds)
species	Straw-tailed Whydah	Vidua fischeri	southeastern South Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, northeastern Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Viduidae (Indigobirds)
species	Shaft-tailed Whydah	Vidua regia	S Angola to Namibia, Zambia, Botswana, s Mozambique, Natal	Passeriformes	Viduidae (Indigobirds)
species	Village Indigobird	Vidua chalybeata		Passeriformes	Viduidae (Indigobirds)
subspecies		Vidua chalybeata chalybeata	Senegal to Timbuktu and Mali	Passeriformes	Viduidae (Indigobirds)
subspecies		Vidua chalybeata neumanni	eastern Mali, northern Ivory Coast, and Burkina Faso east to Sudan and South Sudan	Passeriformes	Viduidae (Indigobirds)
subspecies		Vidua chalybeata ultramarina	Eritrea and Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Viduidae (Indigobirds)
subspecies		Vidua chalybeata centralis	E Democratic Republic of the Congo to Uganda, Rwanda, Kenya and w Tanzania	Passeriformes	Viduidae (Indigobirds)
subspecies		Vidua chalybeata okavangoensis	Angola to Botswana, n Namibia and w Zambia	Passeriformes	Viduidae (Indigobirds)
subspecies		Vidua chalybeata amauropteryx	Coastal e Africa from s Somalia to South Africa	Passeriformes	Viduidae (Indigobirds)
species	Wilson's Indigobird	Vidua wilsoni	Senegambia to Guinea, east to northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Sudan, and western Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Viduidae (Indigobirds)
species	Quailfinch Indigobird	Vidua nigeriae	patchily distributed in Gambia, Mali, Nigeria, northern Cameroon, and southeastern South Sudan	Passeriformes	Viduidae (Indigobirds)
species	Jos Plateau Indigobird	Vidua maryae	N Nigeria (Jos Plateau)	Passeriformes	Viduidae (Indigobirds)
species	Jambandu Indigobird	Vidua raricola	discontinuously distributed from Sierra Leone east to southwestern Sudan, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, southern South Sudan, and western Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Viduidae (Indigobirds)
species	Baka Indigobird	Vidua larvaticola	patchily distributed from Guinea-Bissau and northeastern Ivory Coast east to southwestern and eastern Sudan, northeastern South Sudan, and western Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Viduidae (Indigobirds)
species	Cameroon Indigobird	Vidua camerunensis	discontinuously distributed from Sierra Leone east to northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and South Sudan	Passeriformes	Viduidae (Indigobirds)
species	Variable Indigobird	Vidua funerea		Passeriformes	Viduidae (Indigobirds)
subspecies		Vidua funerea nigerrima	Kenya to Mozambique, Angola and Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Viduidae (Indigobirds)
subspecies		Vidua funerea funerea	South Africa, Swaziland, and Mozambique s of the Limpopo R.	Passeriformes	Viduidae (Indigobirds)
species	Purple Indigobird	Vidua purpurascens	southwestern Angola; Kenya, northern and northeastern Tanzania, southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, southern and eastern Zambia, Malawi, western Mozambique, northeastern Botswana, Zimbabwe, and northeastern South Africa (Limpopo and Mpumalanga)	Passeriformes	Viduidae (Indigobirds)
species	Green Indigobird	Vidua codringtoni	Locally in Zambia, sw Tanzania, Malawi and Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Viduidae (Indigobirds)
species	Parasitic Weaver	Anomalospiza imberbis		Passeriformes	Viduidae (Indigobirds)
subspecies		Anomalospiza imberbis imberbis	Ethiopia through East Africa, s Democratic Republic of the Congo and s-c Africa to S Africa	Passeriformes	Viduidae (Indigobirds)
subspecies		Anomalospiza imberbis butleri	patchily distributed from Gambia south to Sierra Leone, east to South Sudan and northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Viduidae (Indigobirds)
species	Alpine Accentor	Prunella collaris		Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
subspecies		Prunella collaris collaris	northwestern Africa; mountains of western and central Europe, south to Italy, Slovenia, and northeastern Serbia, and east to the Carpathian Mountains	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
subspecies		Prunella collaris subalpina	Mts. of se Europe to Crete and w Turkey	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
subspecies		Prunella collaris montana	Caucasus Mts. to n Iraq and s Iran	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
subspecies		Prunella collaris rufilata	Tajikistan to n Afghanistan, w China (w Xinjiang) and se Tibet	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
subspecies		Prunella collaris whymperi	W Himalayas (Kashmir to Garhwal and Kumaon)	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
subspecies		Prunella collaris nipalensis	E Himalayas to sw China (e Xinjiang to n Yunnan) and se Tibet	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
subspecies		Prunella collaris tibetana	NW China (n Xinjiang, s Qinghai and Gansu) to e Tibet	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
subspecies		Prunella collaris erythropygia	Altai Mts. to n China, Sea of Okhotsk, Korea and Japan	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
subspecies		Prunella collaris fennelli	Mts. of Taiwan	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
species	Altai Accentor	Prunella himalayana	Mts. of central Asia to Afghanistan, s Tibet and nw India	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
species	Robin Accentor	Prunella rubeculoides		Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
subspecies		Prunella rubeculoides rubeculoides	Himalayas of n Pakistan to Nepal, Sikkim and se Tibet	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
subspecies		Prunella rubeculoides fusca	Mts. of e Tibet and w China (Xinjiang, Gansu and Shaanxi)	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
species	Rufous-breasted Accentor	Prunella strophiata		Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
subspecies		Prunella strophiata jerdoni	Mts. of e Afghanistan to n India (Kashmir and Kumaon)	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
subspecies		Prunella strophiata strophiata	Himalayas of Nepal to se Tibet, sw China and n Myanmar	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
species	Siberian Accentor	Prunella montanella		Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
subspecies		Prunella montanella montanella	Ural Mts. to Altai, Lake Baikal and Sikhote Alin Mts.	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
subspecies		Prunella montanella badia	NE Siberia (lower Lena River to Sea of Okhotsk)	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
species	Radde's Accentor	Prunella ocularis	Mts. of Turkey, Armenia, n Georgia and Iran	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
species	Yemen Accentor	Prunella fagani	High mts. of Yemen; winters to s Arabia	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
species	Brown Accentor	Prunella fulvescens		Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
subspecies		Prunella fulvescens fulvescens	Tien Shan Mts. to Afghanistan and Pakistan	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
subspecies		Prunella fulvescens dahurica	Altai Mts. to Mongolia	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
subspecies		Prunella fulvescens dresseri	Mts. of w China (sw Xinjiang to w Gansu and n Tibet)	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
subspecies		Prunella fulvescens nanschanica	Montane forests of w China on Qinghai/Gansu border	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
subspecies		Prunella fulvescens khamensis	Mts. of w China (Xinjiang to s Qinghai, Gansu and ne Tibet)	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
subspecies		Prunella fulvescens sushkini	Treeline mountain slopes of s Tibet	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
species	Black-throated Accentor	Prunella atrogularis		Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
subspecies		Prunella atrogularis atrogularis	N Ural Mts.; winters to Afghanistan and Iran	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
subspecies		Prunella atrogularis huttoni	breeds central Asia, from south central Russia (Altai Mountains) and western China to Tajakistan; winters to Pakistan, northeastern India	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
species	Mongolian Accentor	Prunella koslowi	Mts. of Mongolia and immediately adjacent n China (Ningxia)	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
species	Dunnock	Prunella modularis		Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
subspecies		Prunella modularis hebridium	Ireland, Outer Hebrides, Inner Hebrides and w Scotland	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
subspecies		Prunella modularis occidentalis	E Scotland, England, Wales and w France	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
subspecies		Prunella modularis modularis	N and cent. Europe; winters to w Mediterranean is. and N Africa	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
subspecies		Prunella modularis mabbotti	SW France to Pyrénées, Iberian Peninsula and Apennine Mts.	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
subspecies		Prunella modularis meinertzhageni	west central Balkans and Bulgaria	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
subspecies		Prunella modularis fuscata	Mountains of Crimean Peninsula	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
subspecies		Prunella modularis euxina	N Turkey to w Caucasus Mountains	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
subspecies		Prunella modularis obscura	Caucasus and e Turkey to n Iran; winters to mts. of Lebanon	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
species	Japanese Accentor	Prunella rubida		Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
subspecies		Prunella rubida rubida	S Kuril Islands, Shikoku and Hokkaido	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
subspecies		Prunella rubida fervida	Honshu (Japan); winters to Kyushu	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
species	Maroon-backed Accentor	Prunella immaculata	Nepal to se Tibet and sw China; winters to ne Myanmar	Passeriformes	Prunellidae (Accentors)
species	Cinnamon Ibon	Hypocryptadius cinnamomeus	S Philippines (Mts. of Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Saxaul Sparrow	Passer ammodendri		Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer ammodendri ammodendri	Aral Sea to Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Iran border	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer ammodendri nigricans	NW China (n Xinjiang to Manas River valley)	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer ammodendri stoliczkae	W China (w Xinjiang to n Gansu) and s Mongolia	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	House Sparrow	Passer domesticus		Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer domesticus domesticus	Europe to Mongolia, Amurland and n Manchuria	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer domesticus balearoibericus	Mediterranean Spain, Balearic Is., France, Balkans to Asia Minor	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer domesticus tingitanus	NW Africa (Morocco to Tunisia, Algeria and ne Libya)	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer domesticus rufidorsalis	Nile Valley of the Sudan	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer domesticus niloticus	NE Africa (Suez Canal region to n Sudan)	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer domesticus biblicus	Cyprus and Levant to Turkey, n Saudi Arabia, Iraq and w Iran	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer domesticus indicus	S Israel to n Saudi Arabia, s Iran, India, Sri Lanka and Myanmar	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer domesticus hufufae	NE Arabia (south to n Oman)	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer domesticus bactrianus	Transcaspia to Kazakhstan, Afghanistan and nw Pakistan	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer domesticus hyrcanus	N Iran (south to Elburz Mountains) and adjacent Turkmenistan	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer domesticus persicus	Central Iran to sw Afghanistan and extreme w Pakistan	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer domesticus parkini	Himalayas (Pakistan to sw Tibet, Nepal and Sikkim)	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Italian Sparrow	Passer italiae	Italian Peninsula, Corsica, Sicily, and Crete	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Spanish Sparrow	Passer hispaniolensis		Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer hispaniolensis hispaniolensis	Cape Verde Is., Canary Is., Madeira, s Europe and North Africa	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer hispaniolensis transcaspicus	Iran and Transcaspia to e Kazakhstan and Afghanistan	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Sind Sparrow	Passer pyrrhonotus	Extreme se Iran to Pakistan and nw India	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Somali Sparrow	Passer castanopterus		Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer castanopterus castanopterus	E Ethiopia and Somalia	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer castanopterus fulgens	Extreme sw Ethiopia to n-central Kenya	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Russet Sparrow	Passer cinnamomeus		Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer cinnamomeus rutilans	Sakhalin to Japan, South Korea, e Manchuria, s China and Taiwan	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer cinnamomeus intensior	SW China to n Myanmar, Laos and nw Tonkin	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer cinnamomeus cinnamomeus	Himalayas of ne Afghanistan to ne India and se Tibet	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Plain-backed Sparrow	Passer flaveolus	N Myanmar to Thailand, Malay Peninsula and s Vietnam	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Dead Sea Sparrow	Passer moabiticus		Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Dead Sea Sparrow (Dead Sea)	Passer moabiticus moabiticus	Cyprus, southern Turkey south to Israel and Jordan, and east to Iraq, southwestern Iran; primarily resident, but some winter south to Egypt and to the United Arab Emirates	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Dead Sea Sparrow (Sistan Scrub)	Passer moabiticus yatii	E Iran and adjacent sw Afghanistan	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Cape Verde Sparrow	Passer iagoensis	Locally in Cape Verde Islands (except Fogo I.)	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Abd al Kuri Sparrow	Passer hemileucus	Socotra Islands (Abd Al Kuri)	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Socotra Sparrow	Passer insularis	Socotra Islands (Socotra, Samha, and Darsa)	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Great Rufous Sparrow	Passer motitensis		Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer motitensis benguellensis	S Angola to Namibia	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer motitensis motitensis	Botswana and north central South Africa (northern Northern Cape and North West)	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer motitensis subsolanus	southern Zimbabwe, northwestern Swaziland, and northeastern South Africa (south to northern Free State)	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Kenya Rufous Sparrow	Passer rufocinctus	Kenya and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Shelley's Rufous Sparrow	Passer shelleyi	southeastern South Sudan, southern and eastern Ethiopia, northwestern Somalia, northern Uganda, and extreme western Kenya	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Kordofan Rufous Sparrow	Passer cordofanicus	E Chad to w-central Sudan	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Cape Sparrow	Passer melanurus		Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer melanurus damarensis	southwestern Angola to Namibia, east to Zimbabwe and northern South Africa (Northern Cape, North West, and northern Limpopo)	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer melanurus melanurus	southwestern South Africa (southern Northern Cape and Western Cape east to Free State)	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer melanurus vicinus	eastern South Africa (southern Limpopo to eastern Free State, KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape) and Lesotho	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Northern Gray-headed Sparrow	Passer griseus		Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer griseus griseus	southern Mauritania and Senegal to Cameroon, western Central African Republic, southern Chad, south to northern Gabon	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer griseus laeneni	Mali to extreme n Cameroon and w-central Sudan	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer griseus ugandae	eastern Sudan, Eritrea, and northwestern Ethiopia south to southern Gabon, Angola, northern Namibia, northern Zimbabwe, Malawi, and central Tanzania	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Swainson's Sparrow	Passer swainsonii	Extreme ne Sudan to Ethiopia, n Somalia and n-central Kenya	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Parrot-billed Sparrow	Passer gongonensis	extreme southeastern South Sudan, southern Ethiopia, eastern Uganda, Kenya, southern Somalia, and northeastern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Swahili Sparrow	Passer suahelicus	S Kenya to w Tanzania, Malawi and nw Mozambique	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Southern Gray-headed Sparrow	Passer diffusus		Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer diffusus diffusus	Angola to Namibia, sw Zambia, w Zimbabwe and w South Africa	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer diffusus luangwae	E Zambia (upper Luangwa Valley)	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer diffusus mosambicus	SE Malawi, n Mozambique and se Tanzania	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer diffusus stygiceps	SE Zambia, sw Malawi and s Mozambique to e South Africa	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Desert Sparrow	Passer simplex		Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer simplex saharae	Sahara of se Morocco to Algeria, s Tunisia and central Libya	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer simplex simplex	S Sahara from Mali to n Niger (Aïr Massif), n Chad and c Sudan	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Zarudny's Sparrow	Passer zarudnyi	Deserts of s-central Asia (Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan)	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Eurasian Tree Sparrow	Passer montanus		Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer montanus montanus	Europe to n Africa, n Mongolia, Manchuria and Sea of Okhotsk	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer montanus transcaucasicus	S Caucasus (Black Sea coast of Georgia to n Iran)	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer montanus dilutus	Transcaspia to w Pakistan, Gobi Desert and w China (Xinjiang)	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer montanus dybowskii	E Asia (lower Amur River to Manchuria and n Korea)	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer montanus kansuensis	W China (Zaidam basin and n Gansu)	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer montanus iubilaeus	E China (Liaoning to lower Yangtze River and Shaanxi)	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer montanus obscuratus	Nepal to ne India, Myanmar and w-c China (Sichuan to Hubei)	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer montanus saturatus	S Kuril Is., Japan, South Korea, Ryukyu Is., Taiwan and se China	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passer montanus malaccensis	Central Myanmar, Malaya, Hainan, Vietnam and w Indonesia	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Sudan Golden Sparrow	Passer luteus	Mauritania to Senegal, Burkina Faso, Sudan and n Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Arabian Golden Sparrow	Passer euchlorus	southwestern Arabian Peninsula (southwestern Saudi Arabia and western Yemen; Djibouti and northwestern Somalia	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Chestnut Sparrow	Passer eminibey	central Chad, southwestern Sudan, South Sudan, and southwestern Ethiopia to northeastern Uganda, Kenya, and central and eastern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Yellow-spotted Bush Sparrow	Gymnoris pyrgita		Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Gymnoris pyrgita pallida	S Mauritania and Senegal to Mali, Niger, Chad and c Sudan	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Gymnoris pyrgita pyrgita	Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, southeastern South Sudan, northeastern Uganda, Kenya, and northern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Yellow-throated Sparrow	Gymnoris xanthocollis		Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Gymnoris xanthocollis transfuga	SE Turkey to Iraq, s Iran, s Pakistan and nw India	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Gymnoris xanthocollis xanthocollis	E Afghanistan to n Pakistan	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Yellow-throated Bush Sparrow	Gymnoris superciliaris		Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Gymnoris superciliaris rufitergum	S Democratic Republic of the Congo to sw Tanzania, n Malawi, Zambia, Angola, nw Botswana	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Gymnoris superciliaris flavigula	S Zambia, Zimbabwe, w Mozambique, e Botswana and n S Africa	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Gymnoris superciliaris bororensis	E Tanzania, s Malawi, n Mozambique to ne Natal and e Swaziland	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Gymnoris superciliaris superciliaris	South Africa (e Cape Province to Natal)	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Sahel Bush Sparrow	Gymnoris dentata	southern Mauritania to Guinea, east to southern Sudan, South Sudan, Eritrea, and western Ethiopia; western Yemen	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Rock Sparrow	Petronia petronia		Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Petronia petronia petronia	Canary Is., Madeira and Europe to Bulgaria and w Asia Minor	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Petronia petronia barbara	N Africa (Morocco to Algeria, Tunisia and w Libya)	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Petronia petronia puteicola	S Turkey to s Syria, n Israel and Jordan	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Petronia petronia exigua	Central Turkey to n Caucasus, n Iraq and n Iran	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Petronia petronia kirhizica	Lower Volga River Valley to Turgay depression and Aral Sea	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Petronia petronia intermedia	Transcaspia to e Iran, n Afghanistan, Pamirs and w Kunlun Shan Mts.	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Petronia petronia brevirostris	E Siberia to Mongolia, nw Manchuria and sw China (n Sichuan)	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Pale Rockfinch	Carpospiza brachydactyla	Arid Asia Minor; winters to sw Arabia and ne Africa	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	White-winged Snowfinch	Montifringilla nivalis		Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Montifringilla nivalis nivalis	southern Europe from northern Spain (the Pyrenees) and Corsica through the Alps and Italy to Greece	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Montifringilla nivalis leucura	S and e Asia Minor	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Montifringilla nivalis alpicola	Caucasus to n Iran, Afghanistan (Hindu Kush) and w Pamirs	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Montifringilla nivalis gaddi	Zagros Mountains (sw Iran)	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Montifringilla nivalis tianshanica	Alayskiy and Chatkal'skiy mountains to w Tien Shan Mts.	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Montifringilla nivalis groumgrzimaili	E Tien Shan Mts. to w China (n Xinjiang) and w Mongolia	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Montifringilla nivalis kwenlunensis	W China (w Kunlun Shan Mts. to s Tibet and e Qinghai)	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Tibetan Snowfinch	Montifringilla henrici	E Tibetan Plateau (ne Xizang, Qinghai)	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Black-winged Snowfinch	Montifringilla adamsi		Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Montifringilla adamsi adamsi	Kashmir to Nepal, Sikkim, s Tibet and sw China	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Montifringilla adamsi xerophila	W China (nw Nan Shan Mts. to Astin Tagh Mts.)	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	White-rumped Snowfinch	Montifringilla taczanowskii	Tibet to w China (Kokonor and Nan Shan Mts. to Sichuan)	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Pere David's Snowfinch	Montifringilla davidiana		Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Montifringilla davidiana davidiana	Inner Mongolia to w China (Gansu and Qinghai)	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Montifringilla davidiana potanini	SE Altai Mountains to Outer Mongolia and ne China	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Rufous-necked Snowfinch	Montifringilla ruficollis		Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Montifringilla ruficollis ruficollis	W Tibet to Sikkim, Kokonor and s Nan Shan Mountains	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Montifringilla ruficollis isabellina	W China (s Xinjiang to nw Qinghai); winters to India	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Blanford's Snowfinch	Montifringilla blanfordi		Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Montifringilla blanfordi ventorum	Mountains of w-central China (se Xinjiang to w Qinghai)	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Montifringilla blanfordi barbata	Mountains of w China (ne Qinghai to Nan Shan Mts.)	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
subspecies		Montifringilla blanfordi blanfordi	Mountains of Tibet to Sikkim and w China; winters to India	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Afghan Snowfinch	Montifringilla theresae	Hindu Kush Mountains (Afghanistan)	Passeriformes	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
species	Forest Wagtail	Dendronanthus indicus	Russian Far East to se China and s Japan; >s and SE Asia	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Cape Wagtail	Motacilla capensis		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Motacilla capensis wellsi	Highlands of e Democratic Republic of the Congo to Uganda and Kenya	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Motacilla capensis simplicissima	Angola and northeastern Namibia (Caprivi Strip) to southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Botswana, and northwestern Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Motacilla capensis capensis	western and southern Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe, and western and southern Mozambique	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Mountain Wagtail	Motacilla clara		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Motacilla clara chapini	Sierra Leone to Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo and w Uganda	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Motacilla clara torrentium	E Uganda to Kenya, Rwanda, Angola and South Africa	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Motacilla clara clara	Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Sao Tome Short-tail	Motacilla bocagii	Locally in forests of s São Tomé	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Madagascar Wagtail	Motacilla flaviventris	Open country and streams throughout Madagascar	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Gray Wagtail	Motacilla cinerea		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Motacilla cinerea cinerea	breeds in Eurasia, from the Canary Islands, Europe, and north Africa (Atlas Mountains) east to Siberia and Japan; winters to north and east Africa, southern Asia, and southeastern Asia	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Motacilla cinerea patriciae	Azores (Furnas and São Miguel)	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Motacilla cinerea schmitzi	Madeira	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Western Yellow Wagtail	Motacilla flava		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	Western Yellow Wagtail (flavissima)	Motacilla flava flavissima	Britain and adj. coastal Europe; >Africa	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	Western Yellow Wagtail (lutea)	Motacilla flava lutea	Lower Volga R basin to Kazakhstan; >Africa, Indian subcontinent	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	Western Yellow Wagtail (thunbergi)	Motacilla flava thunbergi	Scandinavia to nw Siberia; >sub-Saharan Africa,s and SE Asia	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	Western Yellow Wagtail (flava)	Motacilla flava flava	S Scandinavia to c Europe, and Ural Mts.; >sub-Saharan Africa	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	Western Yellow Wagtail (beema)	Motacilla flava beema	Russia to w Siberia, n Kazakhstan and Altai; >e Africa, India	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	Western Yellow Wagtail (iberiae)	Motacilla flava iberiae	SW France, Iberian Pen. and nw Africa; >w and n-c Africa	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	Western Yellow Wagtail (cinereocapilla)	Motacilla flava cinereocapilla	Italy, Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Slovenia; >w-c Africa	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	Western Yellow Wagtail (pygmaea)	Motacilla flava pygmaea	Egypt (delta and s along Nile River)	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	Western Yellow Wagtail (feldegg)	Motacilla flava feldegg	Balkans to Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Afghanistan; >e Africa, s Asia	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	Western Yellow Wagtail (leucocephala)	Motacilla flava leucocephala	NW Mongolia to nw China and adj. USSR; >mostly in India	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Eastern Yellow Wagtail	Motacilla tschutschensis		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (polytypic)	Eastern Yellow Wagtail (Eastern)	Motacilla tschutschensis tschutschensis/plexa		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Motacilla tschutschensis plexa	Breeds northern Siberia; winter range incompletely known, but winters in southeast Asia, west perhaps to India	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Motacilla tschutschensis tschutschensis	Breeds eastern Siberia south to western Transbaikalia, southern Siberia, northern Mongolia, Kamchatka, Commander and northern Kurile Islands, and extreme northwestern North America; winters to southeastern China (and Taiwan?), the Philippines, and southeastern Asia from Myanmar east to Indochina and south to Indonesia	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	Eastern Yellow Wagtail (Green-headed)	Motacilla tschutschensis taivana	SE Siberia to Sea of Okhotsk and n Japan; >s Asia, Indonesia	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	Eastern Yellow Wagtail (Manchurian)	Motacilla tschutschensis macronyx	Ussuriland to ne Mongolia and c Manchuria; >SE Asia, se China	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Citrine Wagtail	Motacilla citreola		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (polytypic)	Citrine Wagtail (Gray-backed)	Motacilla citreola citreola/werae		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Motacilla citreola citreola	NE Russia to Siberia, Mongolia and Manchuria; >to India	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Motacilla citreola werae	Russian and Siberian steppes to e Iran, Afghanistan and India	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	Citrine Wagtail (Black-backed)	Motacilla citreola calcarata	E Iran to n Afghanistan, Tibet, s China and Myanmar	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	White-browed Wagtail	Motacilla maderaspatensis	Himalayas (n Pakistan to Bangladesh) and peninsular India	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Mekong Wagtail	Motacilla samveasnae	Lower Mekong delta of Cambodia and Laos	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Japanese Wagtail	Motacilla grandis	Breeds Japanese Islands; >China, Korea and Taiwan	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	African Pied Wagtail	Motacilla aguimp		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Motacilla aguimp vidua	southeastern Senegal and eastern Gambia east to Sierra Leone to southern Mali, southern Chad, eastern Sudan, Ethiopia, and southern Somalia, south to Angloa, northern and eastern Botswana, and eastern South Africa (south to Eastern Cape) ; Nile Valley of southern Egypt and northern Sudan	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Motacilla aguimp aguimp	South Africa (North-West and Free State west along the Gariep [Orange] River to southernmost Namibia) and Lesotho	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	White Wagtail	Motacilla alba		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (polytypic)	White Wagtail (White-faced)	Motacilla alba alba/dukhunensis		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Motacilla alba alba	SE Greenland, Iceland to Faeroes, Europe, s Urals, Asia Minor	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Motacilla alba dukhunensis	C Russia to Caucasus, nw Iran, Altai Mts.; >Middle East to India	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	White Wagtail (British)	Motacilla alba yarrellii	Britain, Ireland and adj. coastal w continental Europe; >nw Africa	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	White Wagtail (ocularis)	Motacilla alba ocularis	breeds northern Siberia and western Alaska; winters from northeastern India and China south to the Philippines, the Malay Peninsula and Borneo	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	White Wagtail (Moroccan)	Motacilla alba subpersonata	W Morocco	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	White Wagtail (Masked)	Motacilla alba personata	C Siberia to nw Mongolia, n Iran, Afghanistan and n India	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	White Wagtail (Transbaikalian)	Motacilla alba baicalensis	S-c Siberia to Mongolia and ne China; >ne India to c Indochina	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	White Wagtail (Black-backed)	Motacilla alba lugens	SE Russia to n Korea and Japan.; >Myanmar to se China	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	White Wagtail (Chinese)	Motacilla alba leucopsis	C & e China, Russian Far East, Korea, sw Japan; >n India, s Asia	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	White Wagtail (Hodgson's)	Motacilla alba alboides	Himalayas, s China, n Myanmar, n Laos, n Vietnam; >to n Thailand	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Madanga	Madanga ruficollis	Buru (South Moluccas)	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Australasian Pipit	Anthus novaeseelandiae		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (polytypic)	Australasian Pipit (Australian)	Anthus novaeseelandiae [australis Group]		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus novaeseelandiae exiguus	Grasslands of c New Guinea (Mt. Hagen to upper Watut River)	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus novaeseelandiae rogersi	N Australia (Northern Territory to Gulf of Carpenteria)	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus novaeseelandiae bilbali	SW Australia	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus novaeseelandiae australis	Queensland to Victoria and e South Australia	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus novaeseelandiae bistriatus	Tasmania and islands in Bass Strait	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (polytypic)	Australasian Pipit (New Zealand)	Anthus novaeseelandiae [novaeseelandiae Group]		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus novaeseelandiae novaeseelandiae	New Zealand (North and South Islands, Stewart Island)	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus novaeseelandiae chathamensis	Chatham Islands	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus novaeseelandiae aucklandicus	Auckland Islands and Campbell Island	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus novaeseelandiae steindachneri	Antipodes Islands	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Richard's Pipit	Anthus richardi		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus richardi richardi	SW Siberia and ne Kazakhstan to L Baikal; >mainly sw Asia	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus richardi dauricus	Transbaikalia to Sea of Okhotsk, n Mongolia; ne China; >s Asia	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus richardi centralasiae	E Kazakhstan to w and s Mongolia and n China; >s Asia	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus richardi ussuriensis	SE Russia to e China (probably Korea); >SE Asia	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus richardi sinensis	SE China (south of the Yangtze R.)	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Paddyfield Pipit	Anthus rufulus		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus rufulus waitei	NW Indian subcontinent	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus rufulus rufulus	Indian subcontinent (except range of watei), to s China, Indochina	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus rufulus malayensis	Extreme sw India, Sri Lanka, Malay Pen., Gr. Sundas, s Indochina	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus rufulus lugubris	Philippine, Palawan and (?) n Borneo	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus rufulus albidus	Sulawesi, Bali and w Lesser Sundas (Lombok to Sumba)	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus rufulus medius	E Lesser Sundas (Sawu, Timor, Rote, Kisar, Leti, Moa, Sermata)	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	African Pipit	Anthus cinnamomeus		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	African Pipit (Cameroon)	Anthus cinnamomeus camaroonensis	Cameroon (Mt. Cameroon and Mt. Manenguba)	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	African Pipit (Yemen)	Anthus cinnamomeus eximius	Yemen	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (polytypic)	African Pipit (African)	Anthus cinnamomeus [cinnamomeus Group]		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus cinnamomeus lynesi	SE Nigeria to Cameroon and w Sudan (Darfur)	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus cinnamomeus stabilis	central and southeastern Sudan and eastern South Sudan	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus cinnamomeus cinnamomeus	Highlands of w and se Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus cinnamomeus annae	Eritrea to Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, e Kenya and ne Tanzania	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus cinnamomeus itombwensis	E Democratic Republic of the Congo (Itombwe Highlands and Mt. Kabobo)	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus cinnamomeus lacuum	Kenya to se Uganda and c Tanzania	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus cinnamomeus lichenya	NE Angola to s Democratic Republic of the Congo, w Uganda, w Tanzania and Mozambique	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus cinnamomeus spurius	NE Namibia to n Botswana, s Malawi and s Mozambique	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus cinnamomeus bocagii	Angola to Botswana, Zimbabwe, s Mozambique and n Cape Prov.	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus cinnamomeus rufuloides	South Africa (except nw), Swaziland and Lesotho lowlands	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	African Pipit (Jackson's)	Anthus cinnamomeus latistriatus	Highlands of sw Uganda, nw Tanzania and w Kenya	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	African Pipit (Etosha)	Anthus cinnamomeus grotei	Salt pans of n Namibia and n Botswana	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Mountain Pipit	Anthus hoeschi	South Africa (Drakensberg Mts. of s Lesotho)	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Woodland Pipit	Anthus nyassae		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus nyassae schoutedeni	southeastern Gabon and southern Republic of Congo to southern Democratic Republic of the Congo and southern Angola	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus nyassae nyassae	Zambia to s Tanzania, Malawi and nw Mozambique	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus nyassae chersophilus	NE Namibia and n Botswana	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus nyassae frondicolus	Zimbabwe and adjacent s Mozambique	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Long-billed Pipit	Anthus similis		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	Long-billed Pipit (West African)	Anthus similis bannermani	Mts. of sw Mali, Guinea, Sierra Leone, n Liberia to w Cameroon	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	Long-billed Pipit (Middle Eastern)	Anthus similis captus	Lebanon, Syria, Israel, Palestine and w Jordan	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	Long-billed Pipit (Arabian)	Anthus similis arabicus	SW, s and se Arabian Peninsula	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	Long-billed Pipit (Socotra)	Anthus similis sokotrae	Socotra I.	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	Long-billed Pipit (Nairobi)	Anthus similis chyuluensis	Kenya and n Tanzania	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (polytypic)	Long-billed Pipit (Nicholson's)	Anthus similis [nicholsoni Group]		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus similis asbenaicus	S Sahara in c and e Mali and c Niger	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus similis jebelmarrae	Mts. of w and c Sudan	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus similis nivescens	Mts. of se Egypt; coastal Red Sea in ne Sudan to n Kenya	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus similis hararensis	highlands of Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, and northern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus similis dewittei	Highlands of e DRCongo, sw Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and Angola	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus similis palliditinctus	Extreme sw Angola and nw Namibia	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus similis leucocraspedon	W and s Namibia and sw South Africa	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus similis nicholsoni	SE Botswana and ne South Africa	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus similis petricolus	Lesotho and e South Africa	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus similis primarius	S South Africa (s Western Cape to n Eastern Cape)	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (polytypic)	Long-billed Pipit (Persian)	Anthus similis jerdoni/decaptus		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus similis decaptus	S Iran to w Pakistan; >nw India	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus similis jerdoni	Mts. of e Afghanistan to w Nepal; >n-c India, Bangladesh	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (polytypic)	Long-billed Pipit (Indian)	Anthus similis similis/travancoriensis		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus similis similis	Peninsular India (Bombay to Karnataka and w Tamil Nadu)	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus similis travancoriensis	SW India	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	Long-billed Pipit (Burmese)	Anthus similis yamethini	C Myanmar	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Blyth's Pipit	Anthus godlewskii	S Siberia to Mongolia, China, Tibet and ne India	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Tawny Pipit	Anthus campestris		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus campestris campestris	Europe to North Africa, Middle East and Asia; >Africa and India	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus campestris kastschenkoi	S Siberia to nw Mongolia; >s Asia	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus campestris griseus	SW Kazakhstan to ne Iran, Afghanistan, nw China; >sw & s Asia	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Plain-backed Pipit	Anthus leucophrys		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus leucophrys ansorgei	S Mauritania to Senegambia and Guinea-Bissau	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus leucophrys gouldii	Sierra Leone to Liberia and Ivory Coast	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus leucophrys zenkeri	southern Mali and Guinea to southwestern Sudan and South Sudan south to northern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, western Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, and northwestern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus leucophrys omoensis	southeastern Sudan, eastern South Sudan, Eritrea, and northern and western Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus leucophrys saphiroi	SE Ethiopia and nw Somalia	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus leucophrys goodsoni	C and sw Kenya to extreme n Tanzania	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus leucophrys bohndorffi	Angola to s Democratic Republic of the Congo, se Gabon, Zambia, n Malawi and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus leucophrys tephridorsus	S Angola to sw Zambia, ne Namibia and nw Botswana	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus leucophrys leucophrys	Mozambique to Swaziland, Lesotho and South Africa	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Buffy Pipit	Anthus vaalensis		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus vaalensis neumanni	Plateau of Angola; disperses to Namibia and Botswana	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus vaalensis chobiensis	NE Namibia to s Democratic Republic of the Congo, w Tanzania, n Botswana and Mozambique	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus vaalensis marungensis	N Zambia to s Tanzania	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus vaalensis namibicus	NE and c Namibia	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus vaalensis exasperatus	Salt pans of ne Botswana; wanders to w Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus vaalensis vaalensis	southern Botswana to southern Mozambique, South Africa, and western Lesotho	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Long-legged Pipit	Anthus pallidiventris		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus pallidiventris pallidiventris	Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea to Gabon and nw Angola	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus pallidiventris esobe	C Democratic Republic of the Congo (upper Congo River)	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Nilgiri Pipit	Anthus nilghiriensis	Montane grasslands of sw India (w Tamil Nadu and Kerala)	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Upland Pipit	Anthus sylvanus	Himalayas (e Afghanistan to Nepal and se China)	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Berthelot's Pipit	Anthus berthelotii		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus berthelotii madeirensis	Madeira Arch. (Madeira, Desertas, Porto Santo and Baixo Is.)	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus berthelotii berthelotii	Selvagens and Canary Islands	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Malindi Pipit	Anthus melindae		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus melindae mallablensis	Somalia (ne of Mogadishu in Mallable region)	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus melindae melindae	Coastal s Somalia and se Kenya (s to Mombassa)	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Striped Pipit	Anthus lineiventris		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus lineiventris stygium	W Angola to w Tanzania, se Kenya and coastal e South Africa	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus lineiventris lineiventris	SE Botswana to ne South Africa and w Swaziland	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Yellow-tufted Pipit	Anthus crenatus	South Africa (montane slopes of e Cape Province to w Swaziland)	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Alpine Pipit	Anthus gutturalis		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus gutturalis wollastoni	High alpine grasslands of w-c New Guinea	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus gutturalis rhododendri	Alpine grasslands of e-c New Guinea and Huon Peninsula	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus gutturalis gutturalis	High alpine grasslands of se New Guinea	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Meadow Pipit	Anthus pratensis		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus pratensis whistleri	Iceland and Faroes to Scotland, Ireland and England	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus pratensis pratensis	SE Greenland to Europe and w Siberia; >N Africa, Iran	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Rosy Pipit	Anthus roseatus	E Afghanistan to se Tibet and sw China; >SE Asia	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Tree Pipit	Anthus trivialis		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus trivialis trivialis	breeds from Europe east to northern Iran, Siberia, and northwestern China; winters in subSaharan Africa and on the Indian subcontinent	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus trivialis haringtoni	NW Himalayas (Kashmir to Garhwal); >in Indian subcont.	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Olive-backed Pipit	Anthus hodgsoni		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus hodgsoni yunnanensis	NE Eurasia; >India, Myanmar, Philippines and Borneo	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus hodgsoni hodgsoni	Himalayas to China and Japan; >SE Asia	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Pechora Pipit	Anthus gustavi		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (polytypic)	Pechora Pipit (Pechora)	Anthus gustavi gustavi/stejnegeri		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus gustavi gustavi	N Eurasia; >Philippines, n Borneo and Wallacea	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus gustavi stejnegeri	Commander Is.; >E Asia	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	Pechora Pipit (Menzbier's)	Anthus gustavi menzbieri	Russian Far East and extreme ne China; winter area unknown	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Red-throated Pipit	Anthus cervinus	Tundra of n Palearctic, Alaska; >Africa and Indonesia	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Water Pipit	Anthus spinoletta		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	Water Pipit (Western)	Anthus spinoletta spinoletta	Mts. of c and sw Europe (Iberia to Balkans and nw Turkey)	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	Water Pipit (Caucasian)	Anthus spinoletta coutellii	E Turkey to Caucasus, n Iran and Turkmenistan	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	Water Pipit (Blakiston's)	Anthus spinoletta blakistoni	NE Afghanistan to Transbaikalia and Nan Shan Mts.	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Rock Pipit	Anthus petrosus		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (polytypic)	Rock Pipit (Western)	Anthus petrosus petrosus/kleinschmidti		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus petrosus kleinschmidti	Faeroes, Shetlands, Orkneys, Fair Isla and St. Kilda I.	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus petrosus petrosus	Coastal Ireland, British Isles, nw France and Channel Islands	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	Rock Pipit (Eastern)	Anthus petrosus littoralis	Fennoscandia and nw Russia; >s Spain and nw Africa	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	American Pipit	Anthus rubescens		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	American Pipit (japonicus)	Anthus rubescens japonicus	E Siberia (s of rubescens); >s China, India and Myanmar	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (polytypic)	American Pipit (rubescens Group)	Anthus rubescens [rubescens Group]		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus rubescens pacificus	Alaska to Oregon; >w Mexico	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus rubescens rubescens	N and e Canada, w Greenland, extreme ne US; >Cent. Am.	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus rubescens alticola	Mts. of s British Columbia to California; >Mexico	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Sprague's Pipit	Anthus spragueii	Prairies and plains of North America; >s Mexico	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Yellowish Pipit	Anthus lutescens		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus lutescens parvus	Savanna of w Panama	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus lutescens lutescens	Savanna of e Colombia to Venezuela, Guianas, Brazil, Argentina	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Peruvian Pipit	Anthus peruvianus	Coastal n Peru (Lambayeque) to extreme n Chile (Tacna)	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Short-billed Pipit	Anthus furcatus		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	Short-billed Pipit (Puna)	Anthus furcatus brevirostris	Puna of Andes of Peru and Bolivia	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	Short-billed Pipit (Fork-tailed)	Anthus furcatus furcatus	Extreme se Brazil to Paraguay, Uruguay and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Pampas Pipit	Anthus chacoensis	Locally in chaco of e Paraguay and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Correndera Pipit	Anthus correndera		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (polytypic)	Correndera Pipit (Correndera)	Anthus correndera [correndera Group]		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus correndera calcaratus	Arid páramo of Peru (Junín, Cuzco and Puno)	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus correndera catamarcae	Páramo of Bolivia (Potosí) to n Chile and extreme nw Argentina	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus correndera chilensis	S Chile and s Argentina	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus correndera correndera	Coastal se Brazil to Uruguay, Paraguay and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	Correndera Pipit (Falklands)	Anthus correndera grayi	Falkland Islands	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	South Georgia Pipit	Anthus antarcticus	Grasslands of South Georgia I.	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Ochre-breasted Pipit	Anthus nattereri	Locally in se Brazil, se Paraguay and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Hellmayr's Pipit	Anthus hellmayri		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus hellmayri hellmayri	Andes of s Peru (Puno) to Bolivia and nw Argentina (Tucumán)	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus hellmayri dabbenei	Andes of w Argentina (w Neuquén and w Chubut) and adj. Chile	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus hellmayri brasilianus	SE Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro) to Uruguay and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Paramo Pipit	Anthus bogotensis		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (monotypic)	Paramo Pipit (meridae)	Anthus bogotensis meridae	Andes of nw Venezuela (Mérida, Táchira and Trujillo)	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
group (polytypic)	Paramo Pipit (bogotensis Group)	Anthus bogotensis [bogotensis Group]		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus bogotensis bogotensis	Andes in western Venezuela (Paramo de Tamá, southern Táchira), Central and Eastern Andes of Colombia, east slope of the Andes in Ecuador, and Andes of northern Peru (south to Ancash, presumably this subspecies)	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus bogotensis immaculatus	east slope of Andes from northern Peru (central Amazonas) south to Bolivia (La Paz and Cochabamba)	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus bogotensis shiptoni	Andes of northwestern Argentina (Tucumán); records from Bolivia (north to La Paz) may be of austral migrants, although possibly resident in south (Tarija)	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Short-tailed Pipit	Anthus brachyurus		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus brachyurus leggei	SE Gabon to Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, w Uganda and Zambia to e S Africa	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus brachyurus brachyurus	Grasslands of s Mozambique and e South Africa	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Bush Pipit	Anthus caffer		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus caffer australoabyssinicus	Highlands of extreme s Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus caffer blayneyi	Highlands of Kenya and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus caffer mzimbaensis	N Zambia to ne Botswana, Zimbabwe plateau and w Malawi	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus caffer caffer	southeastern Botswana, southwestern Zimbabwe, northeastern South Africa, and western Swaziland	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Anthus caffer traylori	northeastern South Africa (eastern Limpopo and northeastern KwaZulu-Natal), eastern Swaziland, and extreme southern Mozambique	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Sokoke Pipit	Anthus sokokensis	Coastal forests of se Kenya and ne Tanzania	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Golden Pipit	Tmetothylacus tenellus	southeastern South Sudan, southern and eastern Ethiopia, Somalia, northern Uganda, eastern Kenya, and eastern Tanzania; partially nomadic or migratory	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Yellow-breasted Pipit	Hemimacronyx chloris	eastern South Africa (Mpumalanga south to northeastern Eastern Cape) and Lesotho	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Sharpe's Longclaw	Hemimacronyx sharpei	Grassy highlands of Kenya	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Orange-throated Longclaw	Macronyx capensis		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Macronyx capensis stabilior	Zimbabwe (cent. Plateau to Inyanga Mts.) and adj. Mozambique	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Macronyx capensis colletti	SE Botswana to e South Africa, Swaziland and Lesotho	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Macronyx capensis capensis	Coastal belt of sw and s South Africa	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Yellow-throated Longclaw	Macronyx croceus	Widespread grasslands of sub-Saharan Africa	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Fülleborn's Longclaw	Macronyx fuelleborni		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Macronyx fuelleborni fuelleborni	Grasslands and brachystegia woodlands of extreme s Tanzania	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Macronyx fuelleborni ascensi	Grasslands and brachystegia woodlands of c Africa	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Abyssinian Longclaw	Macronyx flavicollis	High grasslands of Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Pangani Longclaw	Macronyx aurantiigula	Arid savanna of s Somalia, Kenya and ne Tanzania	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Rosy-throated Longclaw	Macronyx ameliae		Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Macronyx ameliae wintoni	C and sw Kenya and n Tanzania	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Macronyx ameliae altanus	E and s Angola to sw Tanzania, n Botswana and nw Mozambique	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
subspecies		Macronyx ameliae ameliae	Coastal s Mozambique and ne South Africa	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Grimwood's Longclaw	Macronyx grimwoodi	Wet grasslands of e Angola to sw Democratic Republic of the Congo and extreme nw Zambia	Passeriformes	Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
species	Common Chaffinch	Fringilla coelebs		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Common Chaffinch (Common)	Fringilla coelebs [coelebs Group]		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Fringilla coelebs coelebs	Continental Europe to Siberia and Asia Minor; winters to Africa	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Fringilla coelebs gengleri	British Isles, Orkneys and Outer Hebrides	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Fringilla coelebs balearica	Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Fringilla coelebs sarda	Sardinia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Fringilla coelebs schiebeli	Crete	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Fringilla coelebs syriaca	Cyprus and Levant	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Fringilla coelebs solomkoi	Crimean Peninsula and Caucasus	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Fringilla coelebs alexandrovi	N Iran	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Fringilla coelebs transcaspica	NE Iran (s Transcaspia in Kopet Dagh and Khorasan)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Common Chaffinch (Azores/Madeira)	Fringilla coelebs moreletti/maderensis		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Fringilla coelebs moreletti	Azores	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Fringilla coelebs maderensis	Madeira	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Common Chaffinch (Canary Is.)	Fringilla coelebs canariensis/ombriosa		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Fringilla coelebs canariensis	Canary Islands (Gran Canaria, Gomera and Tenerife)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Fringilla coelebs ombriosa	Hierro (Canary Islands)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Common Chaffinch (La Palma)	Fringilla coelebs palmae	La Palma (Canary Islands)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Common Chaffinch (African)	Fringilla coelebs africana	NW Africa (Morocco to nw Tunisia)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Common Chaffinch (Tunisian)	Fringilla coelebs spodiogenys	E Tunisia and nw Libya	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Tenerife Blue Chaffinch	Fringilla teydea	Tenerife (Canary Islands)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Gran Canaria Blue Chaffinch	Fringilla polatzeki	Gran Canaria (Canary Islands)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Brambling	Fringilla montifringilla	N Eurasia; winters Mediterranean region and s Asia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Blue-naped Chlorophonia	Chlorophonia cyanea		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Chlorophonia cyanea psittacina	Santa Marta Mountains (ne Colombia)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Chlorophonia cyanea intensa	W slope of Western Andes of Colombia (Caldas and Valle)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Chlorophonia cyanea longipennis	Andes of e Colombia to w Venezuela, e Peru and w Bolivia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Chlorophonia cyanea frontalis	Mountains of n Venezuela (Falcón and Lara to Miranda)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Chlorophonia cyanea minuscula	Coastal mountains of ne Venezuela	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Chlorophonia cyanea roraimae	S Venezuela to Guyana and extreme nw Brazil	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Chlorophonia cyanea cyanea	Paraguay to se Brazil (s Bahia) and ne Argentina (Misiones)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonia	Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys	Andes of Colombia to w Venezuela and e Peru (Huánuco)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Yellow-collared Chlorophonia	Chlorophonia flavirostris	Humid forests of e Panama (Darien), sw Colombia and nw Ecuador	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Blue-crowned Chlorophonia	Chlorophonia occipitalis	Montane forests of se Mexico (Veracruz) to Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Golden-browed Chlorophonia	Chlorophonia callophrys	Montane forests of Costa Rica and w Panama	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Jamaican Euphonia	Euphonia jamaica	Woodlands and scrub of Jamaica	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Plumbeous Euphonia	Euphonia plumbea	S Venezuela to Guyana, Suriname and n Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Scrub Euphonia	Euphonia affinis		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Scrub Euphonia (Scrub)	Euphonia affinis affinis/olmecorum		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia affinis olmecorum	S Mexico (Oaxaca and Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia affinis affinis	Tropical e Mexico (Tamaulipas) to nw Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Scrub Euphonia (Godman's)	Euphonia affinis godmani	Arid tropical w Mexico (se Sonora to Guerrero)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Purple-throated Euphonia	Euphonia chlorotica		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia chlorotica cynophora	Tropical ne Colombia to s Venezuela and extreme n Brazil	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia chlorotica chlorotica	Tropical Guianas to ne Brazil	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia chlorotica serrirostris	SE Bolivia to e Paraguay, Uruguay, se Brazil, n Argentina	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia chlorotica taczanowskii	E Peru and n Bolivia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia chlorotica amazonica	Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Yellow-crowned Euphonia	Euphonia luteicapilla	Tropical e Nicaragua to Costa Rica and Panama	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Trinidad Euphonia	Euphonia trinitatis	Trop. n Caribbean Colombia to n Venezuela; Trinidad	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Velvet-fronted Euphonia	Euphonia concinna	W Colombia (upper Magdalena Valley)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Orange-crowned Euphonia	Euphonia saturata	Andes of sw Colombia to Colombia and nw Peru (Tumbes)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Finsch's Euphonia	Euphonia finschi	SE Venezuela to the Guianas and n Brazil (n Roraima)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Violaceous Euphonia	Euphonia violacea		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia violacea rodwayi	Tropical e Venezuela (Sucre to n Amazonas); Trinidad	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia violacea violacea	Tropical Guianas and n Brazil	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia violacea aurantiicollis	E Paraguay to se Brazil and ne Argentina (Misiones)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Thick-billed Euphonia	Euphonia laniirostris		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Thick-billed Euphonia (Black-tailed)	Euphonia laniirostris melanura/crassirostris		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia laniirostris crassirostris	Costa Rica to n Colombia and n Venezuela	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia laniirostris melanura	E Colombia to e Ecuador, n Peru and w Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Thick-billed Euphonia (Thick-billed)	Euphonia laniirostris [laniirostris Group]		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia laniirostris hypoxantha	W Ecuador and nw Peru	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia laniirostris zopholega	Tropical e-central Peru (Junín and Cuzco)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia laniirostris laniirostris	E Bolivia and adjacent sw Brazil	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Yellow-throated Euphonia	Euphonia hirundinacea		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia hirundinacea hirundinacea	Gulf-Caribbean lowlands of e Mexico to e Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia hirundinacea gnatho	NW Nicaragua to Costa Rica and extreme w Panama	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Green-throated Euphonia	Euphonia chalybea	Lowlands of e Paraguay to se Brazil and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Antillean Euphonia	Euphonia musica		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Antillean Euphonia (Hispaniolan)	Euphonia musica musica	Hispaniola and Gonâve I.	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Antillean Euphonia (Puerto Rican)	Euphonia musica sclateri	Puerto Rico	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Antillean Euphonia (Lesser)	Euphonia musica flavifrons	Lesser Antilles	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Elegant Euphonia	Euphonia elegantissima		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia elegantissima rileyi	Montane forests of nw Mexico (se Sonora and ne Sinaloa)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia elegantissima elegantissima	N Mexico (s Sinaloa and sw Tamaulipas) to nw Guatemala	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia elegantissima vincens	SE Guatemala to w Panama	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Golden-rumped Euphonia	Euphonia cyanocephala		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia cyanocephala pelzelni	southern Colombia and western Ecuador	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia cyanocephala insignis	east slope of Andes of southern Ecuador	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia cyanocephala cyanocephala	montane regions of Venezuela east to Trinidad and the Guianas; Andes south, primarily on east slope, to northwestern Argentina; and northeastern Argentina, Paraguay, and southeastern Brazil	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Fulvous-vented Euphonia	Euphonia fulvicrissa		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia fulvicrissa fulvicrissa	Humid lowlands of central Panama to nw Colombia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia fulvicrissa omissa	Tropical central Colombia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia fulvicrissa purpurascens	Tropical sw Colombia (Nariño) to nw Ecuador (Esmeraldas)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Golden-bellied Euphonia	Euphonia chrysopasta		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia chrysopasta chrysopasta	Tropical se Colombia to Bolivia and adjacent w Brazil	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia chrysopasta nitida	E Colombia to s Venezuela, the Guianas and n Brazil	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Bronze-green Euphonia	Euphonia mesochrysa		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia mesochrysa mesochrysa	Central Colombia (Magdalena Valley) to e Ecuador	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia mesochrysa media	Subtropical Andes of n and central Peru	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia mesochrysa tavarae	Andes of se Peru to nw Bolivia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Spot-crowned Euphonia	Euphonia imitans	Humid sw Costa Rica and extreme w Panama	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Olive-backed Euphonia	Euphonia gouldi		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia gouldi gouldi	Caribbean slope of e Mexico (Veracruz) to Honduras	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia gouldi praetermissa	Extreme e Honduras to w Panama (Bocas del Toro)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	White-vented Euphonia	Euphonia minuta		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia minuta humilis	Gulf slope of se Mexico (se Chiapas) to w Ecuador	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia minuta minuta	Colombia e of Andes to the Guianas, n Bolivia and w Brazil	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Tawny-capped Euphonia	Euphonia anneae		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia anneae anneae	Caribbean slope of Costa Rica and extreme w Panama	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia anneae rufivertex	Tropical w Panama (Veraguas) to nw Colombia (Chocó)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Orange-bellied Euphonia	Euphonia xanthogaster		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia xanthogaster oressinoma	eastern Panama (Darien) and western Colombia (both slopes of the Western Andes, the west slope of the Central Andes, and, locally, on the west slope of the Eastern Andes)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia xanthogaster chocoensis	lowlands of western Colombia and northwestern Ecuador	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia xanthogaster exsul	Mountains of ne Colombia and n Venezuela	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia xanthogaster dilutior	Tropical se Colombia to ne Peru (Ucayali Valley)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia xanthogaster badissima	Serranía de Perijá (Colombia/Venezuela border), east slope of Eastern Andes of Colombia (south to Boyaca), and Andes of Venezuela	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia xanthogaster brevirostris	E Colombia to Venezuela, Guianas, nw Brazil and e Peru	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia xanthogaster quitensis	Tropical and subtropical w Ecuador	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia xanthogaster brunneifrons	SE Peru (Cuzco and Puno)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia xanthogaster ruficeps	W Bolivia (La Paz and Cochabamba)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia xanthogaster cyanonota	W Brazil (Rio Juruá and Rio Purús regions)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Euphonia xanthogaster xanthogaster	E Brazil (south to Rio de Janeiro)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Rufous-bellied Euphonia	Euphonia rufiventris	SE Colombia to s Venezuela, n Bolivia and w Amaz. Brazil	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Golden-sided Euphonia	Euphonia cayennensis	Tropical se Venezuela, the Guianas and e Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Chestnut-bellied Euphonia	Euphonia pectoralis	E Brazil (e Alagoas) to e Paraguay and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Black-and-yellow Grosbeak	Mycerobas icterioides	Montane forests of ne Afghanistan to central Nepal	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Collared Grosbeak	Mycerobas affinis	Mountains of n Pakistan to se Tibet, ne Myanmar and c China	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Spot-winged Grosbeak	Mycerobas melanozanthos	Mts. of n Pakistan to s Tibet, sw China, Myanmar and Thailand	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	White-winged Grosbeak	Mycerobas carnipes		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Mycerobas carnipes speculigerus	Mts. of ne Iran and Transcaspia to n Afghanistan and Pakistan	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Mycerobas carnipes carnipes	Montane forests of Turkestan to Pakistan and w China	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Hooded Grosbeak	Coccothraustes abeillei		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Coccothraustes abeillei pallidus	Sierra Madre Occidental of Mexico (Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Durango)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Coccothraustes abeillei saturatus	Mountains of e Mexico (San Luis Potosí and sw Tamaulipas)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Coccothraustes abeillei abeillei	Mountains of central and s Mexico	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Coccothraustes abeillei cobanensis	Highlands of s Mexico (Chiapas) to central Guatemala	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Evening Grosbeak	Coccothraustes vespertinus		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Coccothraustes vespertinus brooksi	W-central Canada to mountains of w US; winters to Texas	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Coccothraustes vespertinus vespertinus	E-cent. Canada (Alberta to New England); winters to se US	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Coccothraustes vespertinus montanus	Mountains of se Arizona to s Mexico (Sierra Madre Occidental)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Hawfinch	Coccothraustes coccothraustes		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Coccothraustes coccothraustes coccothraustes	England and n continental Europe to w Asia; winters to N Africa	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Coccothraustes coccothraustes buvryi	Mountains of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Coccothraustes coccothraustes nigricans	Ukraine to Crimean Peninsula, Caspian Sea and n Iran	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Coccothraustes coccothraustes humii	E Kazakhstan to Kyrgystan, Tajikistan and w Afghanistan	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Coccothraustes coccothraustes japonicus	Sakhalin, Hokkaido and n Honshu; winters to e China and Bonin Is.	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Yellow-billed Grosbeak	Eophona migratoria		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Eophona migratoria migratoria	E Manchuria to North Korea; winters to e China	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Eophona migratoria sowerbyi	E China	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Japanese Grosbeak	Eophona personata		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Eophona personata personata	Japan (Hokkaido to Honshu); winters to s Japan, e China, Taiwan	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Eophona personata magnirostris	E Manchuria to ne China (Shandong)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Poo-uli	Melamprosops phaeosoma	Maui (Ohia forests of Haleakala Crater). On verge of extinction	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Akikiki	Oreomystis bairdi	Montane ohia forests of Kauai	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Oahu Alauahio	Paroreomyza maculata	Humid montane forests of Oahu	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Kakawahie	Paroreomyza flammea	Formerly Molokai. Extinct; last reported 1963	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Maui Alauahio	Paroreomyza montana	Humid montane forests of e Maui	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Palila	Loxioides bailleui	Montane mamame-naio forests of Hawaii	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Laysan Finch	Telespiza cantans	Laysan I. (w Hawaiian Islands)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Nihoa Finch	Telespiza ultima	Nihoa I. (nw Hawaiian Islands)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Kona Grosbeak	Chloridops kona	Formerly Hawaii. Extinct; last reported 1894	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Lesser Koa-Finch	Rhodacanthis flaviceps	Formerly Hawaii. Extinct; last reported 1891	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Greater Koa-Finch	Rhodacanthis palmeri	Formerly Hawaii. Extinct; last reported 1896	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Ula-ai-hawane	Ciridops anna	Formerly Hawaii. Extinct; last reported 1937	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Akohekohe	Palmeria dolei	Ohia forests of e Maui. Formerly on Molokai	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Laysan Honeycreeper	Himatione fraithii	Laysan (Hawaiian Islands)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Apapane	Himatione sanguinea	Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, and Hawaii (Hawaiian Islands)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Iiwi	Drepanis coccinea	Ohia and mamame forests of main Hawaiian Islands	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Hawaii Mamo	Drepanis pacifica	Formerly Hawaii. Extinct; last reported 1898	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Black Mamo	Drepanis funerea	Formerly Molokai. Extinct; last reported 1907	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Ou	Psittirostra psittacea	humid montane forests of Hawaiian Islands (Hawaii and Kauai), but last reported in the late 1980s; also formerly Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, and Maui	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Lanai Hookbill	Dysmorodrepanis munroi	Formerly Lanai. Extinct; last reported 1920	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Maui Parrotbill	Pseudonestor xanthophrys	Maui (Ohia montane forests on e slopes of Haleakala Crater)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Kauai Nukupuu	Hemignathus hanapepe	wet ohia forests of Kauai; probably extinct	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Oahu Nukupuu	Hemignathus lucidus	formerly wet ohia forests of Oahu; extinct, last reported in the 1860s	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Maui Nukupuu	Hemignathus affinis	wet ohia forests of Maui; possibly extinct	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Akiapolaau	Hemignathus wilsoni	Montane koa forests of Hawaii	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Lesser Akialoa	Akialoa obscura	Formerly Hawaii. Extinct; last reported 1940	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Oahu Akialoa	Akialoa ellisiana	Formerly Hawaiian Islands (Oahu)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Kauai Akialoa	Akialoa stejnegeri	Formerly Hawaiian Islands (Kauai)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Maui-nui Akialoa	Akialoa lanaiensis	Formerly Hawaiian Islands (Lanai)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Anianiau	Magumma parva	Humid montane forests of Kauai	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Hawaii Amakihi	Chlorodrepanis virens		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Hawaii Amakihi (Maui)	Chlorodrepanis virens wilsoni	Ohia and mamani forests of Maui; formerly Molokai and Lanai	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Hawaii Amakihi (Hawaii)	Chlorodrepanis virens virens	Ohia and mamani forests of Hawaii	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Oahu Amakihi	Chlorodrepanis flava	Humid montane forests of Oahu	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Kauai Amakihi	Chlorodrepanis stejnegeri	Humid montane ohia/koa forests of Kauai	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Greater Amakihi	Viridonia sagittirostris	Formerly Hawaii. Extinct; last reported 1901	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Hawaii Creeper	Loxops mana	Mixed koa/ohia forests of Hawaii	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Akekee	Loxops caeruleirostris	Kauai (Kokee and Alakai Swamp environs)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Hawaii Akepa	Loxops coccineus	Montane ohia and koa forests of Hawaii	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Oahu Akepa	Loxops wolstenholmei	Formerly montane ohia and koa forests on Oahu. Extinct ca 1900	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Maui Akepa	Loxops ochraceus	Montane ohia and koa forests of Maui. Probably extinct	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Common Rosefinch	Carpodacus erythrinus		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus erythrinus erythrinus	E Europe to w Asia; winters to India and Indochina	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus erythrinus grebnitskii	E Siberia to Bering Sea and Sea of Okhotsk; winters to se China	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus erythrinus kubanensis	Caucasus to nw Iran; winters to sw Iran	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus erythrinus ferghanensis	Mts. of ne Iran to n Afghanistan, Pakistan, and w Himalayas	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus erythrinus roseatus	E Himalayas to Tibet and China; winters to s India and Indochina	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Scarlet Finch	Carpodacus sipahi	Himalayas (Nepal to sw China, Myanmar, n Laos and n Vietnam)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Bonin Grosbeak	Carpodacus ferreorostris	Formerly Bonin Is. Extinct; last reported 1900	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Red-mantled Rosefinch	Carpodacus rhodochlamys		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus rhodochlamys rhodochlamys	Mts. of extreme e Uzbekistan to sw China, Altai and n Mongolia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus rhodochlamys kotschubeii	Alai Mountains (Kyrgyzstan) to Pamirs and Tajikistan	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Blyth's Rosefinch	Carpodacus grandis	Mountains of nw Afghanistan, Pakistan, Ladakh and Kumaon	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Himalayan Beautiful Rosefinch	Carpodacus pulcherrimus		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus pulcherrimus pulcherrimus	Himalayas (Himachal Pradesh to Nepal, Bhutan and se Tibet)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus pulcherrimus argyrophrys	W China (Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu and w Sichuan)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Chinese Beautiful Rosefinch	Carpodacus davidianus	central Mongolia and east central China (Inner Mongolia region, in southeastern Nei Mongol, northern Shanxi, Hebei and Beijing)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Pink-rumped Rosefinch	Carpodacus waltoni		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus waltoni waltoni	SE Tibet to sw China (sw Xinjiang)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus waltoni eos	Alpine scrub and forests of central China and Tibet	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Dark-rumped Rosefinch	Carpodacus edwardsii		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus edwardsii edwardsii	W China (se Tibet to w Sichuan and s Gansu)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus edwardsii rubicundus	Himalayas (Nepal to se Tibet and sw China); winters to Myanmar	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Pink-browed Rosefinch	Carpodacus rodochroa	Himalayan fir and birch forests from Kashmir to s Tibet	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Spot-winged Rosefinch	Carpodacus rodopeplus	Himalayas (Garhwal to Nepal and Sikkim)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Sharpe's Rosefinch	Carpodacus verreauxii	SW China (extreme se Tibet to n Yunnan); winters to n Myanmar	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Vinaceous Rosefinch	Carpodacus vinaceus	W China (s Gansu and n Shaanxi to Sichuan); winters to Myanmar	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Taiwan Rosefinch	Carpodacus formosanus	Mountains of Taiwan	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Sinai Rosefinch	Carpodacus synoicus	Sinai Peninsula	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Pale Rosefinch	Carpodacus stoliczkae		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus stoliczkae salimalii	NE Afghanistan	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus stoliczkae stoliczkae	SW China (sw Xinjiang)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus stoliczkae beicki	W China (Sining Ho region of ne Qinghai to nw Gansu)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Tibetan Rosefinch	Carpodacus roborowskii	Mountains of w-central China (central Qinghai)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Sillem's Rosefinch	Carpodacus sillemi	Mountains of western Tibet	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Streaked Rosefinch	Carpodacus rubicilloides		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus rubicilloides lucifer	Mts. of Ladakh and se Kashmir to Nepal, Sikkim and sw Tibet	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus rubicilloides rubicilloides	W China (Qinghai and Gansu) to se Tibet	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Great Rosefinch	Carpodacus rubicilla		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Great Rosefinch (Great)	Carpodacus rubicilla rubicilla	Caucasus; winters to Transcaucasus	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Great Rosefinch (Spotted)	Carpodacus rubicilla [severtzovi Group]		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus rubicilla diabolicus	NE Afghanistan (Sanglech region)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus rubicilla kobdensis	Alai Mountains of w Mongolia to e and central Altai Mountains	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus rubicilla severtzovi	Kashmir to Nepal, Tibet and sw China	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Long-tailed Rosefinch	Carpodacus sibiricus		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus sibiricus sibiricus	S Siberia to n Mongolia and n Manchuria; winters to Turkestan	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus sibiricus ussuriensis	Central Manchuria to N Korea; winters to ne China and S Korea	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus sibiricus sanguinolentus	Sakhalin, s Kuril Is. and Hokkaido; winters to s Japanese islands	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus sibiricus lepidus	W China (se Gansu and s Shaanxi)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus sibiricus henrici	Mountains of w China (se Tibet to w Sichuan and n Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Red-fronted Rosefinch	Carpodacus puniceus		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus puniceus kilianensis	Mts. of Kyrgystan and Tajikistan to sw Xinjiang and ne Ladakh	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus puniceus humii	W Himalayas (Pakistan to Kumaon)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus puniceus puniceus	Central Himalayas (Nepal to se Tibet)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus puniceus sikangensis	SW China (Minya Konka to Mula region of extreme w Sichuan)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus puniceus longirostris	W China (e Qinghai to Gansu and nw Sichuan)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Crimson-browed Finch	Carpodacus subhimachalus	Mountains of Nepal to se Tibet, sw China and ne Myanmar	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Pallas's Rosefinch	Carpodacus roseus		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus roseus roseus	Siberia and n Mongolia; winters to n China and Japan	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus roseus portenkoi	Sakhalin; winters to s Korea and n Japan	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Three-banded Rosefinch	Carpodacus trifasciatus	Coniferous forests of w China; winters to se Tibet	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Himalayan White-browed Rosefinch	Carpodacus thura		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus thura blythi	NE Afghanistan and Pakistan through w Himalayas to Kumaon	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus thura thura	Central Himalayas (Nepal to Bhutan)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Chinese White-browed Rosefinch	Carpodacus dubius		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus dubius femininus	SE Tibet to sw China (w Sichuan and n Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus dubius dubius	W China (se Qinghai to se Gansu, s Ningxia and n Sichuan)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carpodacus dubius deserticolor	W China (ne Qinghai)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Pine Grosbeak	Pinicola enucleator		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Pine Grosbeak (Eurasian)	Pinicola enucleator [enucleator Group]		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Pinicola enucleator enucleator	N Scandinavia to Russia and w Siberia (Yenisey River)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Pinicola enucleator pacata	Siberia (e of Yenisey R.) to Altai Mts., Mongolia and Manchuria	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Pinicola enucleator kamtschatkensis	W Siberia (Anadyr River) to Kamchatka Peninsula	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Pinicola enucleator sakhalinensis	Sakhalin, Kuril Islands and high mountains of Hokkaido	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Pine Grosbeak (Pacific Northwest)	Pinicola enucleator flammula	S Alaska to nw British Columbia; winters to nw US	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Pine Grosbeak (Queen Charlotte)	Pinicola enucleator carlottae	Islands and coasts from Queen Charlotte Islands to Vancouver I.	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Pine Grosbeak (Rocky Mts.)	Pinicola enucleator montana	Interior central British Columbia to Rocky Mountains of sw US	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Pine Grosbeak (California)	Pinicola enucleator californica	Sierra Nevada Mountains (e California)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Pine Grosbeak (Taiga)	Pinicola enucleator leucura	breeds in the boreal zone of North America, from Alaska east to southern Quebec and Newfoundland; resident, but some disperse south in winter	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Brown Bullfinch	Pyrrhula nipalensis		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Brown Bullfinch (Brown)	Pyrrhula nipalensis [nipalensis Group]		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Pyrrhula nipalensis nipalensis	Himalayas (n Pakistan to n India, Nepal and Bhutan)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Pyrrhula nipalensis ricketti	SE Tibet to s China, ne India and n Vietnam	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Pyrrhula nipalensis victoriae	Myanmar (s Chin Hills)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Pyrrhula nipalensis uchidai	Mountains of s Taiwan	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Brown Bullfinch (Malay)	Pyrrhula nipalensis waterstradti	Mountains of Malay Peninsula (Perak, Pahang and Selangor)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	White-cheeked Bullfinch	Pyrrhula leucogenis		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Pyrrhula leucogenis leucogenis	N Philippines (mountains of nw Luzon)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Pyrrhula leucogenis steerei	S Philippines (mountains of Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Orange Bullfinch	Pyrrhula aurantiaca	Montane forests of n Pakistan to nw India (Himachal Pradesh)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Red-headed Bullfinch	Pyrrhula erythrocephala	Montane forests of n Pakistan, n India and se Tibet	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Gray-headed Bullfinch	Pyrrhula erythaca		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Pyrrhula erythaca erythaca	Himalayas (Sikkim to Bhutan, se Tibet, w China and n Myanmar)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Pyrrhula erythaca wilderi	NE China (Liaoning)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Pyrrhula erythaca owstoni	Mountains of Taiwan	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Azores Bullfinch	Pyrrhula murina	San Miguel (Azores)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Eurasian Bullfinch	Pyrrhula pyrrhula		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Eurasian Bullfinch (Eurasian)	Pyrrhula pyrrhula [pyrrhula Group]		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Pyrrhula pyrrhula pileata	British Isles	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Pyrrhula pyrrhula europoea	Denmark, w Germany, Netherlands, Belgium and w France	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Pyrrhula pyrrhula pyrrhula	N Europe to w Mongolia; winters to s Europe and Iran	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Pyrrhula pyrrhula iberiae	Mountains of n Portugal to nw Spain (Pyrénées)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Pyrrhula pyrrhula rossikowi	W Turkey to Caucasus and extreme ne Iran	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Pyrrhula pyrrhula caspica	NE and n Iran	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Eurasian Bullfinch (Baikal)	Pyrrhula pyrrhula [griseiventris Group]		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Pyrrhula pyrrhula cineracea	Sayan and n Altai Mts.; winters to Amur region and Manchuria	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Pyrrhula pyrrhula cassinii	Kamchatka Pen., Paramušir I. (n Kurils) and Sea of Okhotsk coast	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Pyrrhula pyrrhula griseiventris	E Manchuria to Sakhalin, Kuril Is. and Honshu; winters to Japan	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Crimson-winged Finch	Rhodopechys sanguineus		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Crimson-winged Finch (African)	Rhodopechys sanguineus alienus	Mts. of Morocco and Algeria	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Crimson-winged Finch (Eurasian)	Rhodopechys sanguineus sanguineus	Mts. of Turkey to Caucasus, Iran, n Afghanistan and nw India	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Trumpeter Finch	Bucanetes githagineus		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Bucanetes githagineus amantum	Canary Islands	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Bucanetes githagineus zedlitzi	Mauritania to Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Bucanetes githagineus githagineus	S Egypt to n Sudan	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Bucanetes githagineus crassirostris	Israel to Arabia, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Mongolian Finch	Bucanetes mongolicus	Sparse montane vegetation of sw and central Asia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Blanford's Rosefinch	Agraphospiza rubescens	Coniferous forests of Nepal to se Tibet and sw China	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Gold-naped Finch	Pyrrhoplectes epauletta	Montane forests of n India to sw China, se Tibet and n Myanmar	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Spectacled Finch	Callacanthis burtoni	Himalayas (Kashmir to Nepal and Sikkim)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Dark-breasted Rosefinch	Procarduelis nipalensis		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Procarduelis nipalensis kangrae	W Himalayas (Kashmir to Garhwal)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Procarduelis nipalensis nipalensis	Himalayas (Kumaon to Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan and se Tibet)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Procarduelis nipalensis intensicolor	Mts. of sw China to s Tibet and n Vietnam; winters to s Myanmar	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Plain Mountain-Finch	Leucosticte nemoricola		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Leucosticte nemoricola altaica	Mts. of ne Afghanistan to sw China (w Xinjiang ) and Altai Mts.	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Leucosticte nemoricola nemoricola	Himalayas (Nepal to w China); winters to n Myanmar	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Black-headed Mountain-Finch	Leucosticte brandti		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Leucosticte brandti margaritacea	High barren plains of w Mongolia and se Altai	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Leucosticte brandti brandti	W Tien Shan Mts. to Kyrgystan and w China (w Xinjiang)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Leucosticte brandti pamirensis	S Kyrgystan to Pamir Mountains and ne Afghanistan	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Leucosticte brandti haematopygia	N Pakistan to Kashmir, Ladakhh, n Punjab, Tibet and w China	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Leucosticte brandti pallidior	Mountains of w China (sw Xinjiang to ne Qinghai)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Asian Rosy-Finch	Leucosticte arctoa		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Leucosticte arctoa arctoa	Russian Altai	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Leucosticte arctoa cognata	Sayan Mts. and adjacent mountains on Russia/Mongolia border	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Leucosticte arctoa sushkini	N Mongolia (Khangai region)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Leucosticte arctoa gigliolii	Mountains north of Lake Baikal (east to Yablonovy Mts.)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Leucosticte arctoa brunneonucha	Mts. of e Siberia (Lena River to Kamchatka and Kuril Islands)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch	Leucosticte tephrocotis		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch (Pribilof Is.)	Leucosticte tephrocotis umbrina	St. Matthew I. and Pribilof Islands (Bering Sea)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch (Aleutian and Kodiak Is.)	Leucosticte tephrocotis griseonucha	Komandorskiye, Aleutian and Kodiak islands to Alaska	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch (Hepburn's)	Leucosticte tephrocotis littoralis	Central Alaska to sw Yukon, w Canada and nw US	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch (Gray-crowned)	Leucosticte tephrocotis [tephrocotis Group]		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Leucosticte tephrocotis irvingi	Brooks Range (n Alaska)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Leucosticte tephrocotis tephrocotis	Mts. of Yukon and w Alberta to se Br. Columbia and nw Montana	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Leucosticte tephrocotis wallowa	Wallowa Mountains (ne Oregon); winters to w-central Nevada	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Leucosticte tephrocotis dawsoni	E California (Sierra Nevada, White and Inyo mountains)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Black Rosy-Finch	Leucosticte atrata	Mts. of Idaho and Montana to Nevada and Utah; winters to Arizona	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Brown-capped Rosy-Finch	Leucosticte australis	Mountains of se Wyoming, Colorado and n-central New Mexico	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	House Finch	Haemorhous mexicanus		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	House Finch (Common)	Haemorhous mexicanus [mexicanus Group]		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Haemorhous mexicanus frontalis	SW Canada to w US, Baja California and nw Mexico	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Haemorhous mexicanus clementis	Channel Is. (off s California) and Los Coronados Is. (off n Baja)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Haemorhous mexicanus amplus	Guadalupe I. (off Baja California)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Haemorhous mexicanus ruberrimus	S Baja Calif. and nw Mexico (Sonora, s Sinaloa and sw Chihuahua)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Haemorhous mexicanus rhodopnus	Arid tropical central Sinaloa	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Haemorhous mexicanus coccineus	Mts. of sw Mexico (s Nayarit and w Zacatecas to w Michoacán)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Haemorhous mexicanus potosinus	S Texas (Rio Grande Valley) to Chihuahua and sw Tamaulipas	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Haemorhous mexicanus centralis	Central Mexican plateau (Guanajuato, Querétaro and adj. states)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Haemorhous mexicanus mexicanus	S central Mexican plateau (e Michoacán to Hidalgo and Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Haemorhous mexicanus roseipectus	S Mexico (s Puebla and Valley of Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Haemorhous mexicanus griscomi	SW Mexico (Sierra Madre del Sur of Guerrero)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	House Finch (McGregor's)	Haemorhous mexicanus mcgregori	Formerly San Benito and Cedros is. (off Baja California). Extinct	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Purple Finch	Haemorhous purpureus		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Purple Finch (Eastern)	Haemorhous purpureus purpureus	E-central Canada to ne US; winters to Florida and Texas	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Purple Finch (Western)	Haemorhous purpureus californicus	SW British Columbia to sw US and n Baja California	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Cassin's Finch	Haemorhous cassinii	Mountains of sw Canada to central Mexico and s Baja California	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Desert Finch	Rhodospiza obsoleta	Locally in mountains of se Turkey to n China and n Pakistan	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Arabian Grosbeak	Rhynchostruthus percivali	Mountains of sw Arabia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Socotra Grosbeak	Rhynchostruthus socotranus	Socotra (off Somalia)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Somali Grosbeak	Rhynchostruthus louisae	Mts. of n Somalia near Ethiopian border	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	European Greenfinch	Chloris chloris		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Chloris chloris chloris	British Isles, n Europe, Corsica and Sardinia; winters to s Europe. The species also now is established in southeastern Australia, Norfolk Island, New Zealand, and South America (northeastern Argentina, Uruguay, and extreme southern Brazil), but subspecific affinities of these feral populations are not known.	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Chloris chloris voousi	Mts. of North Africa (Morocco and Algeria)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Chloris chloris vanmarli	Lowlands of n Morocco	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Chloris chloris aurantiiventris	S Europe; winters North Africa	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Chloris chloris chlorotica	Syria, Lebanon, Israel and Jordan; winters to Sinai Pen. and Egypt	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Chloris chloris turkestanica	Crimea to Caucasus, n Iran and Turkmenistan; winters to s Iran	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Oriental Greenfinch	Chloris sinica		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Chloris sinica sinica	W China (Gansu) to s Manchuria	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Chloris sinica chabarowi	Inner Mongolia to n Manchuria	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Chloris sinica ussuriensis	E Manchuria to s Ussuriland and Korea	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Chloris sinica kawarahiba	Kamchatka, Kuril Is., Sakhalin and Hokkaido; winters to Japan	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Chloris sinica minor	S Japan (Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu) and Korea (Cheju-Do Is.)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Chloris sinica kittlitzi	S Japan (Bonin Islands and Volcano Islands)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Yellow-breasted Greenfinch	Chloris spinoides		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Chloris spinoides spinoides	Pakistan to se Tibet, sw China, n India, Nepal, Sikkim and Bhutan	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Chloris spinoides heinrichi	NE India (se Assam and Manipur) to w Myanmar (Mt. Victoria)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Vietnamese Greenfinch	Chloris monguilloti	S Vietnam (Langbian Plateau)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Black-headed Greenfinch	Chloris ambigua		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Chloris ambigua taylori	Mountains of se Tibet and extreme w Sichuan	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Chloris ambigua ambigua	Mts. of se Tibet to sw China, n Myanmar, n Laos and nw Tonkin	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Oriole Finch	Linurgus olivaceus		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Linurgus olivaceus olivaceus	Mountains of se Nigeria and Cameroon; Bioko	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Linurgus olivaceus prigoginei	Montane forests of e Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Linurgus olivaceus elgonensis	southeastern South Sudan (Imatong Mountains) to the Kenya highlands	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Linurgus olivaceus kilimensis	Highlands of Tanzania to n Malawi	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	White-rumped Seedeater	Crithagra leucopygia		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra leucopygia riggenbachi	Senegal to w Sudan	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra leucopygia leucopygia	eastern Sudan, northern Eritrea, western and central Ethiopia, South Sudan, extreme northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (north end of Lake Albert), and northwestern Uganda	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Yellow-fronted Canary	Crithagra mozambica		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra mozambica caniceps	Senegal to Cameroon (south to Benue plain)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra mozambica punctigula	Cameroon (north to Toukte, Grand Capitaine and Koum)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra mozambica tando	Gabon to n Angola and sw Democratic Republic of the Congo; introduced São Tomé	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra mozambica vansoni	Extreme se Angola and adj. Namibia to n Botswana, sw Zambia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra mozambica barbata	southern Chad, Central African Republic, western Sudan, western and southern South Sudan, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, southwestern Kenya, and central Tanzania	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra mozambica samaliyae	SE Democratic Republic of the Congo to sw Tanzania and adjacent Zambia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra mozambica grotei	southeastern Sudan (east of the Nile), eastern South Sudan, and western and southwestern Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra mozambica gommaensis	Eritrea and northwestern and central Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra mozambica mozambica	coastal Kenya and Mafia I. (Tanzania) south to Zimbabwe, Mozambique, eastern and southeastern Botswana, and northeastern South Africa (North West and Limpopo to Free State)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra mozambica granti	eastern South Africa (Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natal south to Eastern Cape), eastern Swaziland, and southern Mozambique	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	African Citril	Crithagra citrinelloides		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra citrinelloides citrinelloides	Highlands of Eritrea and Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra citrinelloides kikuyensis	Highlands of s and sw Kenya	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Western Citril	Crithagra frontalis	Highlands of e Democratic Republic of the Congo to Uganda and n Zambia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Southern Citril	Crithagra hyposticta		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra hyposticta brittoni	southeastern South Sudan and extreme western Kenya	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra hyposticta hyposticta	SE Kenya and Tanzania to Malawi	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Black-faced Canary	Crithagra capistrata		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra capistrata capistrata	Gabon to central Angola, s Democratic Republic of the Congo and n Zambia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra capistrata hildegardae	Central Angola	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Papyrus Canary	Crithagra koliensis	Papyrus swamps of e Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, w Kenya, Tanzania	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Forest Canary	Crithagra scotops		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra scotops kirbyi	northeastern South Africa (Limpopo)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra scotops umbrosa	eastern and southern South Africa (from Mpumalanga and western KwaZulu-Natal south to southern Western Cape)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra scotops scotops	eastern South Africa (coastal southern KwaZulu-Natal and coastal Eastern Cape), eastern Lesotho, and northern Swaziland	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Olive-rumped Serin	Crithagra rothschildi	Mountains of sw Arabia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Black-throated Canary	Crithagra atrogularis		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra atrogularis somereni	E Democratic Republic of the Congo, nw Tanzania, Uganda and w Kenya	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra atrogularis lwenarum	Congo, s Democratic Republic of the Congo, cent. Angola, Zambia and sw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra atrogularis deserti	S Angola, Namibia and Cape Province	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra atrogularis semideserti	southern Angola to northern Namibia, Botswana, southwestern Zambia, western Zimbabwe, and northern South Africa (northwestern Limpopo)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra atrogularis atrogularis	Zimbabwe (except southwest), southeastern Botswana, and northern South Africa (southwestern Limpopo)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra atrogularis impigra	central South Africa (southeastern North West and Mpumalanga to Free State, northern Eastern Cape, and western KwaZulu-Natal) and Lesotho	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra atrogularis seshekeensis	SW Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Reichenow's Seedeater	Crithagra reichenowi	Djibouti, Ethiopia, southeastern South Sudan, southern Somalia, northeastern Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Yellow-rumped Serin	Crithagra xanthopygia	Savanna of Eritrea and n Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Lemon-breasted Seedeater	Crithagra citrinipectus	southern Malawi, northwestern and southern Mozambique, southeastern Zimbabwe, and northeastern South Africa (northeastern Limpopo and northern KwaZulu-Natal)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	White-bellied Canary	Crithagra dorsostriata		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra dorsostriata maculicollis	Somalia, Ethiopia, Sudan, ne Uganda and n Kenya	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra dorsostriata dorsostriata	SE Uganda, w Kenya and nw Tanzania	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra dorsostriata taruensis	Kenya to ne Tanzania	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Yellow-throated Serin	Crithagra flavigula	Savanna of Ethiopia (Shoa Province)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Salvadori's Serin	Crithagra xantholaema	Savanna of Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Northern Grosbeak-Canary	Crithagra donaldsoni	S Ethiopia, Somalia to n Kenya; isolated population in Taita Hills	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Southern Grosbeak-Canary	Crithagra buchanani	Savanna of s Kenya and ne Tanzania	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Brimstone Canary	Crithagra sulphurata		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra sulphurata sharpii	Kenya, Uganda, e Democratic Republic of the Congo to Angola, Zambia and Mozambique	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra sulphurata wilsoni	eastern South Africa (eastern Limpopo south to KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape), Swaziland, and southern Mozambique	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra sulphurata sulphurata	southern South Africa (southern Western Cape and western Eastern Cape)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Yellow Canary	Crithagra flaviventris		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra flaviventris damarensis	Angola, Namibia, Botswana and n Cape Province	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra flaviventris flaviventris	W, cent. and s Cape Province to extreme s Namibia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra flaviventris marshalli	southeastern Botswana, northern and central South Africa (Northern Cape to Limpopo, Free State, and northern Eastern Cape), and Lesotho	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra flaviventris guillarmodi	Highlands of Lesotho	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	White-throated Canary	Crithagra albogularis		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra albogularis crocopygia	N Namibia and sw Angola	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra albogularis sordahlae	NE and n Cape Province and s Namibia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra albogularis albogularis	W and sw Cape Province to e Cape and Griqualand	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra albogularis orangensis	northern South Africa (southern North West and western Free State)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Streaky Seedeater	Crithagra striolata		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra striolata striolata	Eritrea, Ethiopia, extreme southeastern South Sudan, eastern Uganda, Kenya, and northern Tanzania	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra striolata graueri	E Democratic Republic of the Congo, sw Uganda and Rwanda	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Yellow-browed Seedeater	Crithagra whytii	Highlands of s Tanzania to Zambia and n Malawi	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Thick-billed Seedeater	Crithagra burtoni		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra burtoni burtoni	Nigeria, Cameroon and Bioko	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra burtoni tanganjicae	Highlands of w-central Angola; e Democratic Republic of the Congo and adjacent w Uganda	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra burtoni kilimensis	Montane forests of e Uganda to n Kenya and n Tanzania	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra burtoni albifrons	Montane forests of e Kenya (east of the Rift Valley)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Tanzania Seedeater	Crithagra melanochroa	S Tanzania (Mt. Rungwe and Udzungwa Mts.)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Principe Seedeater	Crithagra rufobrunnea		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra rufobrunnea rufobrunnea	Príncipe (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra rufobrunnea thomensis	São Tomé (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra rufobrunnea fradei	Caroo I. (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Sao Tome Grosbeak	Crithagra concolor	São Tomé (Gulf of Guinea)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Protea Canary	Crithagra leucoptera	Montane protea and heath of sw Cape Province (South Africa)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Black-eared Seedeater	Crithagra mennelli	Brachystegia woodlands of e Angola to Mozambique	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	West African Seedeater	Crithagra canicapilla		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra canicapilla canicapilla	Guinea to Central African Republic	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra canicapilla montanorum	Highlands of e Nigeria and w Cameroon	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra canicapilla elgonensis	northwestern Central African Republic and adjacent southern Chad, South Sudan, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, northern Uganda, and extreme western Kenya	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Streaky-headed Seedeater	Crithagra gularis		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra gularis benguellensis	Highlands of central Angola to w Zambia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra gularis mendosa	NE Botswana to w Zimbabwe and adj. highland Mozambique	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra gularis gularis	southeastern Botswana and northern South Africa	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra gularis endemion	eastern South Africa (Mpumalanga to central Free State and KwaZulu-Natal), Lesotho, Swaziland, and southern Mozambique	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Crithagra gularis humilis	southern South Africa (Western Cape and Eastern Cape)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Reichard's Seedeater	Crithagra reichardi		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Reichard's Seedeater (Stripe-breasted)	Crithagra reichardi striatipectus	eastern and southeastern South Sudan, Ethiopia, and western and central Kenya	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Reichard's Seedeater (Reichard's)	Crithagra reichardi reichardi	SE Democratic Republic of the Congo to Zambia, Tanzania, Malawi and n Mozambique	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Brown-rumped Seedeater	Crithagra tristriata	Juniper woodlands of n Ethiopia, Eritrea and nw Somalia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Yemen Serin	Crithagra menachensis	High altitude bushy hills of sw Saudi Arabia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Ankober Serin	Crithagra ankoberensis	Montane scrub of central Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Cape Siskin	Crithagra totta	Montane scrub of South Africa (s Cape Province)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Drakensberg Siskin	Crithagra symonsi	Montane scrub of w Natal and Lesotho (Drakensberg Mountains)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Twite	Linaria flavirostris		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Linaria flavirostris flavirostris	Norway, n Sweden, n Finland and Kola Pen.; winters to s Europe	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Linaria flavirostris pipilans	Shetland Is., Hebrides, Orkneys, Scotland, n England and Ireland	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Linaria flavirostris brevirostris	E Turkey and Caucasus to nw Iran	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Linaria flavirostris korejevi	S Ural Mts. to Caspian Sea, Kirghiz steppes and Tien Shan Mts.	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Linaria flavirostris altaica	Altai Mountains of central Russia to nw Outer Mongolia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Linaria flavirostris montanella	Kyrgyzstan (Alai Mts.) to Pamirs and w China (w Xinjiang)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Linaria flavirostris miniakensis	W China (e Xinjiang, Qinghai and Gansu) to se Tibet	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Linaria flavirostris rufostrigata	Himalayas (n Kashmir to n Nepal and sw Tibet)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Eurasian Linnet	Linaria cannabina		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Linaria cannabina autochthona	Scotland	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Linaria cannabina nana	Madeira	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Linaria cannabina meadewaldoi	Tenerife (w Canary Islands)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Linaria cannabina harterti	Lanzarote (e Canary Islands)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Linaria cannabina mediterranea	Iberian Peninsula and North Africa to Asia Minor	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Linaria cannabina cannabina	Europe to w Siberia, Crimean Peninsula and North Africa	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Linaria cannabina bella	Asia Minor to Caucasus, Afghanistan, sw China; winters to India	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Yemen Linnet	Linaria yemenensis	Mountains of sw Arabia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Warsangli Linnet	Linaria johannis	Montane juniper forests of n Somalia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Common Redpoll	Acanthis flammea		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Common Redpoll (flammea)	Acanthis flammea flammea	N Eurasia and n North America	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Common Redpoll (rostrata/islandica)	Acanthis flammea rostrata/islandica		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Acanthis flammea rostrata	N Labrador, Baffin I. and s Greenland; winters to ne US, Br. Isles	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Acanthis flammea islandica	Iceland	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Lesser Redpoll	Acanthis cabaret	Formerly restricted to British Isles and the Alps; the breeding range has expanded in recent decades, and now occurs discontinuously eastwards through southern Norway, southwestern Sweden, and Denmark east to southern Poland, Slovakia, and northern Romania. Introduced (mostly or entirely cabaret?) to New Zealand	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Hoary Redpoll	Acanthis hornemanni		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Hoary Redpoll (exilipes)	Acanthis hornemanni exilipes	Tundra of n Eurasia and n North America	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Hoary Redpoll (hornemanni)	Acanthis hornemanni hornemanni	Ellesmere I., Baffin I. and n Greenland; winters to n US, Br. Isles	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Parrot Crossbill	Loxia pytyopsittacus	Coniferous forests of ne Europe to w Siberia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Scottish Crossbill	Loxia scotica	Pine forests of n Scotland	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Red Crossbill	Loxia curvirostra		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Red Crossbill (Corsican)	Loxia curvirostra corsicana	Coniferous forests of Corsica	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Red Crossbill (Balearic)	Loxia curvirostra balearica	Balearic Islands	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Red Crossbill (North African)	Loxia curvirostra poliogyna	Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Red Crossbill (Cyprus)	Loxia curvirostra guillemardi	Troödos Mountains (Cyprus)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Red Crossbill (Crimean)	Loxia curvirostra mariae	SW Crimean Peninsula	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Red Crossbill (Altai)	Loxia curvirostra altaiensis	Altai Mountains	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Red Crossbill (Tien Shan)	Loxia curvirostra tianschanica	Tien Shan Mountains (Kazakhstan)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Red Crossbill (Himalayan)	Loxia curvirostra himalayensis	Himalayas (Kashmir to Nepal, Sikkim, sw China and sw Tibet)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Red Crossbill (Da Lat)	Loxia curvirostra meridionalis	Mountains of s Vietnam (Da Lat Plateau)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Red Crossbill (Japanese)	Loxia curvirostra japonica	Extreme ne Asia; winters to e-cent. China and s Japanese islands	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Red Crossbill (Luzon)	Loxia curvirostra luzoniensis	N Philippines (mountains of n Luzon)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Loxia curvirostra curvirostra	Coniferous forests of n Europe to e Siberia and n Mongolia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Loxia curvirostra bendirei	S Yukon and n Br. Col. to w US e of Cascades; winters to Baja	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Loxia curvirostra sitkensis	Coastal s Alaska to nw California; winters to ne US	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Loxia curvirostra pusilla	widespread in the United States and highly irruptive, occurring north to southern Canada and south to extreme northern Mexico	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Loxia curvirostra benti	Mts. of se Montana and ne Wyoming to sw US; winters to s Texas	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Loxia curvirostra minor	S-central Canada and n-central US; winters to se US	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Loxia curvirostra percna	resident on Newfoundland	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Loxia curvirostra grinnelli	Mountains of sw US	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Loxia curvirostra stricklandi	southeastern Arizona and southern New Mexico south through western Mexico (Sierra Nevada Occidental) to Chiapas	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Red Crossbill (Central American or type 11)	Loxia curvirostra mesamericana	Montane pine forests from Guatemala to n Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Cassia Crossbill	Loxia sinesciuris	South Hills and Albion Mountains of sc Idaho	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Hispaniolan Crossbill	Loxia megaplaga	Cordillera Central of Dominican Republic and adjacent Haiti	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	White-winged Crossbill	Loxia leucoptera		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	White-winged Crossbill (bifasciata)	Loxia leucoptera bifasciata	Coniferous forests of n Eurasia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	White-winged Crossbill (leucoptera)	Loxia leucoptera leucoptera	N-central Alaska to Newfoundland, Canada and n US	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Mountain Serin	Chrysocorythus estherae		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Mountain Serin (Mountain)	Chrysocorythus estherae [estherae Group]		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Chrysocorythus estherae vanderbilti	Mountains of n Sumatra	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Chrysocorythus estherae estherae	Mountains of w Java	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Chrysocorythus estherae chaseni	Tengger Mountains (s-central Java)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Chrysocorythus estherae renatae	Mountains of Sulawesi	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Mountain Serin (Mindanao)	Chrysocorythus estherae mindanensis	S Philippines (Mt. Katanglad and Mt. Apo on Mindanao)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	European Goldfinch	Carduelis carduelis		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	European Goldfinch (European)	Carduelis carduelis [carduelis Group]		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carduelis carduelis britannica	British Isles, Channel Islands and w Netherlands	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carduelis carduelis carduelis	W and c Europe; winters to Mediterranean and Black Sea	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carduelis carduelis parva	Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands and w Mediterranean region	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carduelis carduelis tschusii	Corsica, Sardinia and Sicily	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carduelis carduelis balcanica	the Balkans and Crete	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carduelis carduelis niediecki	Rhodes, Karpathos, Cyprus; Egypt to Asia Minor, n Iraq, sw Iran	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carduelis carduelis colchica	Crimean Peninsula to Caucasus and ne Turkey	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carduelis carduelis loudoni	N Iran (Talysh Mountains to Elburz Mountains)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carduelis carduelis major	SW Siberia (Ural Mountains to Yenisey River)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	European Goldfinch (Eastern)	Carduelis carduelis [caniceps Group]		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carduelis carduelis paropanisi	Iran to n Afghanistan and w China (Xinjiang)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carduelis carduelis subulata	S-central Siberia to Lake Baikal and nw Mongolia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Carduelis carduelis caniceps	W Himalayas (Kashmir to Nepal and w Tibet)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Citril Finch	Carduelis citrinella	Montane coniferous forests of s Europe	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Corsican Finch	Carduelis corsicana	Corsica and Sardinia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	European Serin	Serinus serinus	Open woodlands of s Palearctic region	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Island Canary	Serinus canaria	Madeira, Azores and w Canary Islands	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Fire-fronted Serin	Serinus pusillus	Mountains of Asia Minor to w China; winters to Israel	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Syrian Serin	Serinus syriacus	Mountains of Lebanon and Syria; winters to Turkey and nw Iraq	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Yellow-crowned Canary	Serinus flavivertex		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Serinus flavivertex flavivertex	Eritrea to n Tanzania	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Serinus flavivertex sassii	SW Uganda; se Democratic Republic of the Congo to sw Tanzania, ne Zambia and n Malawi	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Serinus flavivertex huillensis	Highlands of central Angola (n Huambo, Huila and Bie)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Cape Canary	Serinus canicollis		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Serinus canicollis griseitergum	Highlands of e Zimbabwe and adjacent Mozambique	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Serinus canicollis thompsonae	northern and eastern South Africa (south to eastern Free State and southern KwaZulu-Natal), Lesotho, and western Swaziland	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Serinus canicollis canicollis	southern South Africa (Western Cape east to western Free State and northeastern Eastern Cape)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Ethiopian Siskin	Serinus nigriceps	Alpine moorlands of n and central Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Black-headed Canary	Serinus alario		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Black-headed Canary (Black-headed)	Serinus alario alario	South Africa and Lesotho	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Black-headed Canary (Damara)	Serinus alario leucolaemus	Namibia and northwestern South Africa	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Tibetan Serin	Spinus thibetanus	Coniferous forests of n India to Nepal, e Tibet and sw China	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Eurasian Siskin	Spinus spinus	N Palearctic; winters Mediterranean region, China and Ryukyu Is.	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Pine Siskin	Spinus pinus		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Pine Siskin (Northern)	Spinus pinus pinus/macropterus		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Spinus pinus pinus	Coniferous forests of s Alaska to US; winters to central Mexico	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Spinus pinus macropterus	Coniferous forests of n Baja California, nw and central Mexico	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Pine Siskin (Chiapas)	Spinus pinus perplexus	Mountains of s Mexico (Chiapas) to sw Guatemala	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Black-capped Siskin	Spinus atriceps	Coniferous forests of s Mexico (Chiapas) and w Guatemala	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Black-headed Siskin	Spinus notatus		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Spinus notatus notatus	Oak-pine forests of e Mexico (San Luis Potosí) to n Guatemala	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Spinus notatus forreri	Oak-pine belt of w Mexico (s Sonora and Chihuahua to Guerrero)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Spinus notatus oleaceus	Coniferous forests of Belize to Honduras and n Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Antillean Siskin	Spinus dominicensis	Montane pine forests of Hispaniola	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Lesser Goldfinch	Spinus psaltria		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Spinus psaltria hesperophilus	W US to s Baja California and nw Mexico	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Spinus psaltria witti	Tres Marías Islands (off w Mexico)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Spinus psaltria psaltria	S-central US to s Mexico (Guerrero, Veracruz and Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Spinus psaltria jouyi	SE Mexico (Yucatán Peninsula and n Quintana Roo)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Spinus psaltria colombianus	S Mexico (Chiapas) to Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela and n Peru	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Lawrence's Goldfinch	Spinus lawrencei	S California and nw Baja; winters to Texas and n Sonora	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	American Goldfinch	Spinus tristis		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Spinus tristis jewetti	SW British Columbia to sw Oregon (west of the Cascades)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Spinus tristis pallidus	S-cent. Br. Col. to w-cent. US; winters to Puebla and Veracruz	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Spinus tristis salicamans	California (west of Sierra Nevada) to nw Baja California	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Spinus tristis tristis	E Canada to e-central US; winters to se US and e Mexico	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Andean Siskin	Spinus spinescens		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Spinus spinescens spinescens	Andes of Colombia to Venezuela and extreme nw Ecuador	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Spinus spinescens nigricauda	Temperate Central and Western Andes of n Colombia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Yellow-faced Siskin	Spinus yarrellii	N Venezuela; interior ne Brazil (Ceará to Bahia)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Yellow-bellied Siskin	Spinus xanthogastrus		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Spinus xanthogastrus xanthogastrus	Local in mts. of Costa Rica to Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Spinus xanthogastrus stejnegeri	SE Peru (Puno) and nw Bolivia (La Paz and Santa Cruz)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Red Siskin	Spinus cucullatus	Locally in ne Colombia and n Venezuela (on verge of extinction)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Thick-billed Siskin	Spinus crassirostris		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Spinus crassirostris amadoni	Andes of se Peru (Tacna and Puno)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Spinus crassirostris crassirostris	Andes of s Bolivia to central Chile and nw Argentina	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Hooded Siskin	Spinus magellanicus		Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Spinus magellanicus capitalis	Mountains of extreme s Colombia to Ecuador and nw Peru	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Spinus magellanicus longirostris	SE Venezuela to Guyana and n Brazil	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Spinus magellanicus paulus	Tropical and subtrop. s Ecuador and w Peru (south to Arequipa)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Spinus magellanicus peruanus	Trop. and subtrop. central Peru (Huánuco to Ayacucho and Cuzco)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Spinus magellanicus urubambensis	Temperate s Peru (Cuzco) to n Chile (Tarapacá)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Spinus magellanicus bolivianus	Temperate central and s Bolivia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Spinus magellanicus tucumanus	NW Argentina (Jujuy, Santiago and Santa Fe to Mendoza)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Spinus magellanicus santaecrucis	E foothills of Andes of Bolivia (Santa Cruz)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Spinus magellanicus alleni	SE Bolivia to Paraguay, ne Argentina and s Brazil	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Spinus magellanicus ictericus	SE Brazil (Minas Gerais) to Paraguay and extreme ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
subspecies		Spinus magellanicus magellanicus	Uruguay and e Argentina (s Corrientes to Río Negro)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Saffron Siskin	Spinus siemiradzkii	SW Ecuador, Isla Puná and extreme nw Peru (Tumbes)	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Olivaceous Siskin	Spinus olivaceus	E slope of Andes of se Ecuador to Peru and w Bolivia	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Black Siskin	Spinus atratus	Andes of central Peru to n Chile and Argentina	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Yellow-rumped Siskin	Spinus uropygialis	Andes of central Peru to nw Argentina and n Chile	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Black-chinned Siskin	Spinus barbatus	Central Chile and s Argentina to Tierra del Fuego and Falkland Is.	Passeriformes	Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
species	Lapland Longspur	Calcarius lapponicus		Passeriformes	Calcariidae (Longspurs and Snow Buntings)
subspecies		Calcarius lapponicus alascensis	Aleutian and Pribilof Is., Alaska and w Canada; > to n Texas	Passeriformes	Calcariidae (Longspurs and Snow Buntings)
subspecies		Calcarius lapponicus lapponicus	N Canada across n Siberia to Bering Strait; > n Europe, c US	Passeriformes	Calcariidae (Longspurs and Snow Buntings)
subspecies		Calcarius lapponicus coloratus	E Siberia, Kamchatka Pen. and Komandorskiye Is.; > to Japan	Passeriformes	Calcariidae (Longspurs and Snow Buntings)
species	Chestnut-collared Longspur	Calcarius ornatus	Prairies of central North America; > sw US to n Mexico	Passeriformes	Calcariidae (Longspurs and Snow Buntings)
species	Smith's Longspur	Calcarius pictus	Breeds Alaska and w Canada; > in s-central US	Passeriformes	Calcariidae (Longspurs and Snow Buntings)
species	McCown's Longspur	Rhynchophanes mccownii	Breeds w Canada to nw US; > to nw Mexico	Passeriformes	Calcariidae (Longspurs and Snow Buntings)
species	Snow Bunting	Plectrophenax nivalis		Passeriformes	Calcariidae (Longspurs and Snow Buntings)
subspecies		Plectrophenax nivalis townsendi	Komandorskiye, Pribilof and w Aleutian islands	Passeriformes	Calcariidae (Longspurs and Snow Buntings)
subspecies		Plectrophenax nivalis nivalis	N North America and n Europe; > to s US and s Europe	Passeriformes	Calcariidae (Longspurs and Snow Buntings)
subspecies		Plectrophenax nivalis insulae	Iceland; > to Faeroes, Shetland Islands and n Scotland	Passeriformes	Calcariidae (Longspurs and Snow Buntings)
subspecies		Plectrophenax nivalis vlasowae	Tundra of ne Asia; > to c Asia, Manchuria and Japan	Passeriformes	Calcariidae (Longspurs and Snow Buntings)
species	McKay's Bunting	Plectrophenax hyperboreus	Islands in Bering Sea; > coastal Alaska and Aleutian Islands	Passeriformes	Calcariidae (Longspurs and Snow Buntings)
species	Rosy Thrush-Tanager	Rhodinocichla rosea		Passeriformes	Rhodinocichlidae (Thrush-Tanager)
subspecies		Rhodinocichla rosea schistacea	Tropical Pacific coast of Mexico (Sinaloa to Michoacán)	Passeriformes	Rhodinocichlidae (Thrush-Tanager)
subspecies		Rhodinocichla rosea eximia	SW Costa Rica (Térraba Valley) to w Panama	Passeriformes	Rhodinocichlidae (Thrush-Tanager)
subspecies		Rhodinocichla rosea harterti	W slope of E Andes of central Colombia (Bogotá to e Tolima)	Passeriformes	Rhodinocichlidae (Thrush-Tanager)
subspecies		Rhodinocichla rosea beebei	Sierra de Perijá (Colombia/Venezuela border)	Passeriformes	Rhodinocichlidae (Thrush-Tanager)
subspecies		Rhodinocichla rosea rosea	NW Venezuela (Falcón to Distrito Federal and Miranda)	Passeriformes	Rhodinocichlidae (Thrush-Tanager)
species	Brown-rumped Bunting	Emberiza affinis		Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza affinis nigeriae	Gambia to Nigeria and n Cameroon	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza affinis vulpecula	Cameroon, s Chad and adjacent n Central African Republic	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza affinis affinis	South Sudan, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, northern Uganda, and northwestern Kenya; population in southeastern Sudan and northwestern Ethiopia presumably also this subspecies	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza affinis omoensis	S Ethiopia	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Crested Bunting	Emberiza lathami	N Pakistan to se Tibet, s China, Laos and n Vietnam (Tonkin)	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Black-headed Bunting	Emberiza melanocephala	S-central Eurasia; > to India	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Red-headed Bunting	Emberiza bruniceps	S-central Eurasia; > in Indian subcontinent	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Corn Bunting	Emberiza calandra	Grasslands and scrub of Palearctic region	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Chestnut-eared Bunting	Emberiza fucata		Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza fucata arcuata	Himalayas (Pakistan to Bangladesh; n Yunnan); > to Myanmar	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza fucata fucata	Mountains of Mongolia and Manchuria to Korea and Japan	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza fucata kuatunensis	S China (Jiangsu to Guangdong and s Yunnan)	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Tibetan Bunting	Emberiza koslowi	W China (borders of arid Tibet, sw Qinghai and Sichuan)	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Rufous-backed Bunting	Emberiza jankowskii	NE China and extreme ne Korea; > e-central China	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Rock Bunting	Emberiza cia		Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza cia cia	northwestern Africa (Morocco to Tunisia); Iberian Peninsula and southern Europe east to Turkey and Lebanon. primarily resident in Africa and Iberian Peninsula, partially migratory farther east	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza cia par	Crimea and the Causasus east to Iran, Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, northeast to the Altai Mountains (eastern Kazakhstan, northwestern China, southern Russia, and western Mongolia); partially migratory	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza cia stracheyi	western Himalayas (northern Pakistan to southwestern China and western Nepa	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza cia flemingorum	central Nepal	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Godlewski's Bunting	Emberiza godlewskii		Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
group (polytypic)	Godlewski's Bunting (godlewskii Group)	Emberiza godlewskii [godlewskii Group]		Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza godlewskii decolorata	W China (foothills of w Tarim Basin in Xinjiang)	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza godlewskii godlewskii	Mongolia to nw China	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza godlewskii omissa	S Mongolia to Hubei, Shaanxi and nw Sichuan	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
group (polytypic)	Godlewski's Bunting (yunnanensis/khamensis)	Emberiza godlewskii yunnanensis/khamensis		Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza godlewskii khamensis	Tibet to w Sichuan and s Qinghai	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza godlewskii yunnanensis	SE Tibet to n Myanmar, n Yunnan, ne Sichuan and w Hubei	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Meadow Bunting	Emberiza cioides		Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza cioides tarbagataica	Mountains of central Asia; > in n Mongolia	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza cioides cioides	NW Altai Mts. to Transbaikalia and mts. of Mongolia	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza cioides weigoldi	E Transbaikalia to Manchuria, n Liaoning and n Korea	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza cioides castaneiceps	S and central Korea and e China	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza cioides ciopsis	S Kuril and Japanese islands; > from Honshu southward	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Cirl Bunting	Emberiza cirlus		Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza cirlus cirlus	Wales and e England to Mediterranean and North Africa	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza cirlus nigrostriata	Corsica and Sardinia	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	White-capped Bunting	Emberiza stewarti	S Turkmenistan to n Afghanistan, n Pakistan and nw India	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Yellowhammer	Emberiza citrinella		Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza citrinella caliginosa	Ireland, Scotland, Wales and n and w England	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza citrinella citrinella	SE England, n and w Europe to c Russia; > to North Africa	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza citrinella erythrogenys	E Europe to central Siberia; > to n Mongolia and Iraq	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Pine Bunting	Emberiza leucocephalos		Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza leucocephalos leucocephalos	Siberia to Sakhalin and Tibet; > to Iraq, India and China	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza leucocephalos fronto	NW China (Kokonor region of ne Qinghai to nw Gansu)	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Gray-necked Bunting	Emberiza buchanani		Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza buchanani cerrutii	E Turkey, Russia s of the Caucasus to Iran; Mugodzhary Mts.	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza buchanani buchanani	Afghanistan to w Pakistan; > to se India	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza buchanani neobscura	Tajikistan to w Xinjiang, e Kazakhstan and w Mongolia	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Cinereous Bunting	Emberiza cineracea		Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
group (monotypic)	Cinereous Bunting (Gray-bellied)	Emberiza cineracea cineracea	breeds western and southern Turkey, east to the eastern Taurus Mountains; winter range not well known, but reported from eastern Sudan and Eritrea	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
group (monotypic)	Cinereous Bunting (Yellow-bellied)	Emberiza cineracea semenowi	breeds in southeastern Turkey (west to Gaziantep) and southwestern Iran (Zagros Mountains); winter range not well known, but reported from Yemen, northeastern Sudan, and Eritrea	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Ortolan Bunting	Emberiza hortulana	W Palearctic; > Mediterranean environs, Arabia, Africa	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Cretzschmar's Bunting	Emberiza caesia	S Europe to Asia Minor; > to ne Africa and Arabia	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Cabanis's Bunting	Emberiza cabanisi		Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
group (monotypic)	Cabanis's Bunting (Cabanis's)	Emberiza cabanisi cabanisi	Guinea and Sierra Leone to South Sudan, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, and northwestern Uganda	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
group (monotypic)	Cabanis's Bunting (Three-streaked)	Emberiza cabanisi orientalis	Gabon east to southern Democratic Republic of the Congo and Tanzania south to Angola, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Golden-breasted Bunting	Emberiza flaviventris		Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza flaviventris flavigaster	southern edge of the Sahara from Mauritania to Eritrea	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza flaviventris kalaharica	southern South Sudan and central and southeastern Angola south to northeastern Namibia, Botswana, Mozambique, and northern South Africa	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza flaviventris flaviventris	S and e Cape Province to KwaZulu-Natal	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza flaviventris princeps	N and nw Namibia to sw Angola	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Somali Bunting	Emberiza poliopleura	Sudan to Ethiopia, Somalia, Uganda, Kenya and ne Tanzania	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Cape Bunting	Emberiza capensis		Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza capensis nebularum	SW Angola	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza capensis bradfieldi	N Namibia (Kaokoveld and highlands of Damaraland)	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza capensis capensis	Namibia to sw and w Cape Province	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza capensis vinacea	N Cape Province (Kaap Plateau and n Asbestos Mts.)	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza capensis cinnamomea	central South Africa (southern Northern Cape and Eastern Cape to western Free State)	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza capensis limpopoensis	southeastern Botswana and adjacent South Africa (North West and Limpopo)	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza capensis smithersii	Mountains on e Zimbabwe/Mozambique border	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza capensis plowesi	Plateau of s Zimbabwe and adjacent ne Botswana	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza capensis reidi	northeastern South Africa (eastern Free State to central KwaZulu-Natal), northern Leosotho, and western Swaziland	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza capensis basutoensis	Highlands of Lesotho to e Griqualand and KwaZulu-Natal	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Vincent's Bunting	Emberiza vincenti	Central Malawi to adjacent n Mozambique and e Zambia	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Lark-like Bunting	Emberiza impetuani		Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza impetuani eremica	coastal southern Angola to Namibia and northwestern South Africa	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza impetuani impetuani	northern South Africa to western Botswana and southwestern Zimbabwe	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza impetuani sloggetti	western South Africa	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Socotra Bunting	Emberiza socotrana	Highlands of Socotra I.	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Cinnamon-breasted Bunting	Emberiza tahapisi		Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza tahapisi arabica	S Arabia (Asir to Hadhramaut)	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza tahapisi insularis	Socotra I. (off ne Somalia)	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza tahapisi septemstriata	southeastern Sudan, northeastern South Sudan, Eritrea, and northwestern Ethiopia; possibly a hybrid swarm between nominate tapapsi and Gosling's Bunting Emberiza goslingi	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza tahapisi tahapisi	central and southeastern Ethiopia and northern Somalia south to South Africa; Gabon, Angola, and central and southern Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza tahapisi nivenorum	western Namibia and (presumably) adjacent southwestern Angola	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Gosling's Bunting	Emberiza goslingi	southern Mauritania to southern Senegal, east to southeastern Chad, northeastern Central African Republic, southwestern Sudan, and northwestern South Sudan; possibly also extreme northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	House Bunting	Emberiza sahari	Morocco east to nw Libya, s to Senegal, s Mali, Niger and ne Chad	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Striolated Bunting	Emberiza striolata		Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza striolata striolata	NE Africa to Arabia, Iran, Pakistan and central India	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza striolata saturatior	Highlands of central Sudan, sw Ethiopia and nw Kenya	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza striolata jebelmarrae	Highlands of w-central Sudan (Jebel Marra)	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Slaty Bunting	Emberiza siemsseni	Mountains of central China (s Shaanxi, se Gansu and ne Sichuan)	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Yellow-throated Bunting	Emberiza elegans		Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza elegans elegans	Manchuria and n Korea; > to s Korea, s Japan and e China	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza elegans ticehursti	E Amurland; > s Manchuria to Shandong Province	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza elegans elegantula	Mountains of sw China; > to ne Myanmar	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Ochre-rumped Bunting	Emberiza yessoensis		Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza yessoensis continentalis	SE Siberia and e Manchuria; > to s Korea and e China	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza yessoensis yessoensis	Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu and s Kuril Islands)	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Pallas's Bunting	Emberiza pallasi		Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza pallasi polaris	Siberia to Sea of Okhotsk; > Manchuria to e China	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza pallasi pallasi	Mts. of central and e Asia; > to w China and Mongolia	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza pallasi lydiae	Mountains of central Mongolia	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Reed Bunting	Emberiza schoeniclus		Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza schoeniclus schoeniclus	British Isles and nw Europe to c Russia; > to North Africa	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza schoeniclus witherbyi	S Portugal, coastal w Spain, France, Balearic Is. and Sardinia	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza schoeniclus intermedia	Italy and Sicily to s Ukraine, Crimea and ne Turkey	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza schoeniclus reiseri	Albania, Macedonia, and northern Greece	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza schoeniclus caspia	E Caucasus to w and s Iran, Syria, adj. se Turkey and ne Iraq	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza schoeniclus korejewi	E Iran	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza schoeniclus pyrrhuloides	Caspian Sea to Kazakhstan, w Xinjiang and w Mongolia	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza schoeniclus passerina	NW Siberia; > to n Xinjiang, Mongolia and n Iran	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza schoeniclus parvirostris	Central Siberia and n Mongolia; > to n China	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza schoeniclus pyrrhulina	Transbaikalia to Kamchatka, Kuril Is., Sakhalin, Hokkaido	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza schoeniclus pallidior	SW Siberia; > Caucasus to nw India and Mongolia	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza schoeniclus minor	SE Siberia and adjacent Manchuria	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza schoeniclus ukrainae	S Russia to n Ukraine and Volga River; > to Caucasus	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza schoeniclus incognita	Russia e of Volga to s Urals, n Kazakhstan; > to nw China	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza schoeniclus zaidamensis	W China (Tsaidam basin in n Qinghai)	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Yellow-breasted Bunting	Emberiza aureola		Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza aureola aureola	Boreal forests of Finland to Bering Sea; > to Indochina	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza aureola ornata	Amur River to Manchuria, N Korea, Kamchatka and Kuril Is.	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Little Bunting	Emberiza pusilla	Taiga of n Eurasia; > to India, SE Asia and Philippines	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Rustic Bunting	Emberiza rustica		Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza rustica rustica	Taiga of n Eurasia; > to e China and Japan	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza rustica latifascia	Taiga of ne Siberia (Yakutsk to Kamchatka)	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Yellow Bunting	Emberiza sulphurata	Honshu (Japan); > e China, n Philippines and Taiwan	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Black-faced Bunting	Emberiza spodocephala		Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
group (polytypic)	Black-faced Bunting (spodocephala/sordida)	Emberiza spodocephala spodocephala/sordida		Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza spodocephala spodocephala	Central and e Asia; > to e China and Taiwan	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
subspecies		Emberiza spodocephala sordida	W China; > to e India, n Myanmar and n Indochina	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
group (monotypic)	Black-faced Bunting (personata)	Emberiza spodocephala personata	Sakhalin and s Kuril Is. to Honshu; > to Ryukyu Is.	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Chestnut Bunting	Emberiza rutila	Siberia to n Mongolia and ne China; > to India and SE Asia	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Yellow-browed Bunting	Emberiza chrysophrys	Taiga of central Siberia; > in central and se China	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Tristram's Bunting	Emberiza tristrami	Siberia to ne China; > to s China and n Thailand	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Gray Bunting	Emberiza variabilis	S Kamchatka, Sakhalin, Kuril Is. and n Japan; > to Ryukyu Is.	Passeriformes	Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
species	Tanager Finch	Oreothraupis arremonops	Pacific slope of w Andes of Colombia and nw Ecuador	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Yellow-throated Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus flavigularis		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Yellow-throated Chlorospingus (Drab-breasted)	Chlorospingus flavigularis hypophaeus	Montane forests of w Panama (Volcán Chiriquí to Veraguas)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Yellow-throated Chlorospingus (Yellow-throated)	Chlorospingus flavigularis flavigularis/marginatus		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chlorospingus flavigularis marginatus	W slope of Western Andes of sw Colombia and w Ecuador	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chlorospingus flavigularis flavigularis	Andes of central Colombia to e Ecuador and e Peru (Cuzco)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Short-billed Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus parvirostris		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chlorospingus parvirostris huallagae	E Andes of s Colombia and n Peru	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chlorospingus parvirostris medianus	Andes of e-central Peru (Junín and Cuzco)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chlorospingus parvirostris parvirostris	Andes of extreme se Peru (Puno) and nw Bolivia (La Paz)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Ashy-throated Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus canigularis		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Ashy-throated Chlorospingus (Olive-crowned)	Chlorospingus canigularis olivaceiceps	Subtropical Caribbean slope of w Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Ashy-throated Chlorospingus (Ashy-throated)	Chlorospingus canigularis [canigularis Group]		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chlorospingus canigularis canigularis	E Andes of Colombia (Cundinamarca) and sw Venezuela	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chlorospingus canigularis conspicillatus	Western and Central Andes of Colombia	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chlorospingus canigularis paulus	Subtropical Andes of sw Ecuador	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chlorospingus canigularis signatus	Subtropical Andes of e Ecuador and Peru (south to Cuzco)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Sooty-capped Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus pileatus		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chlorospingus pileatus pileatus	Mountains of Costa Rica and w Panama (Volcán de Chiriquí)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chlorospingus pileatus diversus	Mountains of w Panama (e Chiriquí)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Common Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus flavopectus		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Common Chlorospingus (Northeast Mexico)	Chlorospingus flavopectus ophthalmicus	SE Mexico (n Vera Cruz and s San Luis Potosí to w Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Common Chlorospingus (Southwest Mexico)	Chlorospingus flavopectus albifrons	Sierra Madre del Sur of sw Mexico (Guerrero and Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Common Chlorospingus (Middle America)	Chlorospingus flavopectus [postocularis Group]		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chlorospingus flavopectus wetmorei	SE Mexico (Sierra de Tuxtla in Veracruz)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chlorospingus flavopectus dwighti	Caribbean slope of southern Mexico (Chiapas) and eastern Guatemala; population in Belize presumably also this subspecies	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chlorospingus flavopectus persimilis	S Mexico (s Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chlorospingus flavopectus postocularis	Pacific slope of s Mexico (Chiapas) and w Guatemala	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chlorospingus flavopectus honduratius	Subtropical El Salvador and Honduras	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chlorospingus flavopectus regionalis	subtropical Nicaragua south through Costa Rica to western Panama (west of the summit of Volcán Barú)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chlorospingus flavopectus novicius	western Panama (western Chiriquí, east of the summit of Volcán Barú [Volcán de Chiriquí])	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Common Chlorospingus (Central Panama)	Chlorospingus flavopectus punctulatus	Highlands of w Panama (Veraguas and Coclé)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Common Chlorospingus (Venezuela)	Chlorospingus flavopectus [venezuelanus Group]		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chlorospingus flavopectus ponsi	Sierra de Perijá (Colombia/Venezuela border)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chlorospingus flavopectus falconensis	NW Venezuela (San Luis Mountains and Sierra de Aroa)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chlorospingus flavopectus jacqueti	W slope of Eastern Andes of ne Colombia and n Venezuela	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chlorospingus flavopectus venezuelanus	Andes of sw Venezuela (Lara, Mérida and Táchira)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Common Chlorospingus (Northern Andes)	Chlorospingus flavopectus [flavopectus Group]		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chlorospingus flavopectus exitelus	Colombia (e slope of W Andes and C Andes in Antioquia)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chlorospingus flavopectus nigriceps	Subtropical and lower temperate Andes of Colombia	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chlorospingus flavopectus eminens	E Andes of ne Colombia (Norte de Santander and Boyacá)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chlorospingus flavopectus olsoni	east slope of the Eastern Andes of Colombia (Boyacá, Caanare, and Cundinamarca)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chlorospingus flavopectus trudis	Colombia (w slope of Andes of Santander at La Pica)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chlorospingus flavopectus macarenae	E Colombia (Macarena Mountains)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chlorospingus flavopectus flavopectus	E Andes of Colombia (s Santander and w Cundinamarca)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chlorospingus flavopectus phaeocephalus	west slope of Andes in southwestern Ecuador; east slope of Andes of Ecuador and northernmost Peru (Cajamarca)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chlorospingus flavopectus hiaticolus	Central Peru	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Common Chlorospingus (cinereocephalus)	Chlorospingus flavopectus cinereocephalus	east slope of the Andes of central Peru (Pasco to western Cuzco)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Common Chlorospingus (Southern Peru)	Chlorospingus flavopectus peruvianus	east slope of the Andes of southern Peru (eastern Cuzco to Puno)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Common Chlorospingus (Northern Bolivia)	Chlorospingus flavopectus bolivianus	W-central Bolivia (Cochabamba and La Paz)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Common Chlorospingus (Southern Bolivia)	Chlorospingus flavopectus fulvigularis	Central Bolivia (s Cordillera de Cochabamba)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Common Chlorospingus (Argentina)	Chlorospingus flavopectus argentinus	Cent. Bolivia (upper Río Mizque) to n Argentina (Tucumán)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Tacarcuna Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus tacarcunae	Montane forests of e Panama and extreme nw Colombia	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Pirre Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus inornatus	Humid montane forests of e Panama	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Dusky Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus semifuscus		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chlorospingus semifuscus livingstoni	Pacific slope of Western Andes of Colombia	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chlorospingus semifuscus semifuscus	Pacific slope of sw Colombia (Nariño) and w Ecuador	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Yellow-green Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus flavovirens	Locally in humid Western Andes of Colombia and nw Ecuador	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Tumbes Sparrow	Rhynchospiza stolzmanni	Arid littoral of sw Ecuador and nw Peru	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Stripe-capped Sparrow	Rhynchospiza strigiceps		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Rhynchospiza strigiceps dabbenei	NW Argentina (Jujuy, Salta and Tucumán)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Rhynchospiza strigiceps strigiceps	NE Argentina to sw Paraguay (Presidente Hayes)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Rufous-winged Sparrow	Peucaea carpalis		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Peucaea carpalis carpalis	Arid s Arizona to nw Mexico (central Sonora)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Peucaea carpalis bangsi	NW Mexico (se Sonora to n Sinaloa)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Peucaea carpalis cohaerens	NW Mexico (central Sinaloa)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Cinnamon-tailed Sparrow	Peucaea sumichrasti	arid Pacific slope of southern Mexico (Oaxaca and western Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Stripe-headed Sparrow	Peucaea ruficauda		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Peucaea ruficauda acuminata	Arid nw Mexico (s Durango to se Guerrero and s Puebla)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Peucaea ruficauda lawrencii	Mexico south of Isthmus of Tehuántepec (Oaxaca and w Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Peucaea ruficauda connectens	E Guatemala (arid valley of Río Motagua)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Peucaea ruficauda ibarrorum	Guatemala	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Peucaea ruficauda ruficauda	SE Guatemala to nw Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Black-chested Sparrow	Peucaea humeralis	Arid highlands of sw Mexico (Jalisco to w Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Bridled Sparrow	Peucaea mystacalis	Arid central plateau of Mexico (Puebla to Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Botteri's Sparrow	Peucaea botterii		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Botteri's Sparrow (Botteri's)	Peucaea botterii [botterii Group]		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Peucaea botterii arizonae	SE Arizona to n Mexico (s Sonora and n Durango)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Peucaea botterii texana	Extreme s Texas and ne Mexico (e Tamaulipas)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Peucaea botterii mexicana	Central highlands of Mexico	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Peucaea botterii goldmani	Coastal w Mexico (Sinaloa to Nayarit)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Peucaea botterii botterii	S highlands of Mexico (s Puebla to Oaxaca and w Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Botteri's Sparrow (Peten)	Peucaea botterii [petenica Group]		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Peucaea botterii petenica	Coastal se Mexico (Veracruz) to Belize, Guatemala and Honduras	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Peucaea botterii vantynei	Highlands of central Guatemala	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Peucaea botterii spadiconigrescens	Lowland pine savanna of n Honduras and ne Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Peucaea botterii vulcanica	Highlands of Nicaragua and n Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Cassin's Sparrow	Peucaea cassinii	Arid sw US and adjacent n Mexico; > to central Mexico	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Bachman's Sparrow	Peucaea aestivalis		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Peucaea aestivalis illinoensis	Indiana and Illinois to Texas and s Louisiana; > to Gulf coast	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Peucaea aestivalis bachmani	Oak-pine woods of Mid-Atlantic states to n Gulf states	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Peucaea aestivalis aestivalis	Oak-pine woods of e South Carolina and e Georgia to s Florida	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Grasshopper Sparrow	Ammodramus savannarum		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Ammodramus savannarum perpallidus	SE Br. Columbia to w Ontario and sw US; > to El Salvador	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Ammodramus savannarum ammolegus	S Arizona and nw Mexico (n Sonora); > to Guatemala	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Ammodramus savannarum pratensis	SE Canada and e US; > to Guatemala and Cuba	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Ammodramus savannarum floridanus	Central peninsular Florida	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Ammodramus savannarum bimaculatus	S Mexico (Veracruz) to Nicaragua, nw Costa Rica and w Panama	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Ammodramus savannarum cracens	Petén and e Guatemala to Belize, e Honduras and ne Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Ammodramus savannarum caucae	Colombia (upper Cauca Valley) and adjacent n Ecuador	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Ammodramus savannarum savannarum	Jamaica	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Ammodramus savannarum intricatus	Hispaniola	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Ammodramus savannarum borinquensis	Puerto Rico	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Ammodramus savannarum caribaeus	Curaçao and Bonaire	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Grassland Sparrow	Ammodramus humeralis		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Ammodramus humeralis humeralis	Lowlands of e Colombia to Venezuela, the Guianas and Brazil	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Ammodramus humeralis pallidulus	NE Colombia (Guajira Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Ammodramus humeralis xanthornus	E Bolivia (Beni) to Paraguay, Uruguay, s Brazil and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Ammodramus humeralis tarijensis	E Bolivia (Santa Cruz and Tarija)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Yellow-browed Sparrow	Ammodramus aurifrons		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Ammodramus aurifrons apurensis	NE Colombia and w Venezuela	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Ammodramus aurifrons cherriei	Llanos of e Colombia (Meta)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Ammodramus aurifrons tenebrosus	Tropical e Colombia (Vaupés) and Venezuela (sw Amazonas)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Ammodramus aurifrons aurifrons	Trop. se Colombia to e Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and w Amaz. Brazil	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Olive Sparrow	Arremonops rufivirgatus		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Olive Sparrow (Olive)	Arremonops rufivirgatus [rufivirgatus Group]		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremonops rufivirgatus rufivirgatus	S Texas to ne Mexico (Coahuila and Nuevo León to Tamaulipas)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremonops rufivirgatus ridgwayi	E Mexico (s Tamaulipas to San Luis Potosí and n Veracruz)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremonops rufivirgatus crassirostris	Coastal se Mexico (Veracruz to e Puebla and n Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremonops rufivirgatus verticalis	SE Mexico (Yucatán Pen.) to Petén of n Guatemala and n Belize	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremonops rufivirgatus rhyptothorax	SE Mexico (Yucatán Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Olive Sparrow (Pacific)	Arremonops rufivirgatus [superciliosus Group]		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremonops rufivirgatus sinaloae	Coastal w Mexico (Sinaloa to Nayarit)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremonops rufivirgatus sumichrasti	Coastal sw Mexico (Jalisco to Colima, Michoacán and Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremonops rufivirgatus chiapensis	S Mexico (central valley of Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremonops rufivirgatus superciliosus	Pacific coast of nw Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Green-backed Sparrow	Arremonops chloronotus		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremonops chloronotus chloronotus	Gulf slope of se Mexico (Tabasco) to Belize and nw Honduras	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremonops chloronotus twomeyi	Tropical n-central Honduras (Yoro and Olancho)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Black-striped Sparrow	Arremonops conirostris		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremonops conirostris richmondi	Tropical e Honduras to Nicaragua, Costa Rica and w Panama	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremonops conirostris striaticeps	Central and e Panama to Pacific slope of Colombia and w Ecuador	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremonops conirostris inexpectatus	Colombia (arid upper Magdalena Valley)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremonops conirostris conirostris	Caribbean coast of Colombia to n Venezuela and extreme n Brazil	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremonops conirostris umbrinus	E Colombia (Norte de Santander) to w Venezuela	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremonops conirostris pastazae	southeastern Ecuador (Pastaza River drainage)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Tocuyo Sparrow	Arremonops tocuyensis	Arid scrub of ne Colombia and nw Venezuela	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Chipping Sparrow	Spizella passerina		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Spizella passerina arizonae	SE Alaska and w Yukon to n Baja, nw Mexico; > to Oaxaca	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Spizella passerina passerina	SE Canada to s Texas and South Carolina; > to ne Mexico	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Spizella passerina atremaea	Mexico (Sierra Madre Occidental to pine belt of Nuevo León)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Spizella passerina mexicana	Highlands of w Mexico (Nayarit) to nw Guatemala	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Spizella passerina pinetorum	Pine forests of n Guatemala (Petén) to ne Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Clay-colored Sparrow	Spizella pallida	Breeds w Canada and US; > to Guatemala	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Black-chinned Sparrow	Spizella atrogularis		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Spizella atrogularis evura	SE Calif. to n Nevada, sw Utah, Arizona, w Texas and n Sonora	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Spizella atrogularis caurina	Coastal central California (Contra Costa to San Benito counties)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Spizella atrogularis cana	Interior coastal mountains of California (Monterey) to n Baja	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Spizella atrogularis atrogularis	Cent. plateau of Mexico (Durango to w Nuevo Leon and s Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Field Sparrow	Spizella pusilla		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Spizella pusilla pusilla	SE Canada to se US; > to Gulf Coast and s Florida	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Spizella pusilla arenacea	Great Plains of central US; > to Gulf Coast and ne Mexico	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Brewer's Sparrow	Spizella breweri		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Brewer's Sparrow (breweri)	Spizella breweri breweri	Br. Col. and Alberta to sw US; > to Baja and cent. Mexico	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Brewer's Sparrow (Timberline)	Spizella breweri taverneri	SW Yukon and nw Br. Col. to se Br. Col. and sw Alberta	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Worthen's Sparrow	Spizella wortheni	NE Mexico (Coahuila to Nuevo León, Zacatecas and Veracruz)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Black-throated Sparrow	Amphispiza bilineata		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Amphispiza bilineata bilineata	N-c Texas to ne Mexico (e Coahuila, Nuevo León and Tamaulipas)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Amphispiza bilineata opuntia	SE Colorado to e New Mexico, w Texas and nw Coahuila	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Amphispiza bilineata deserticola	Arid w-c US to n Baja, islands in Sea of Cortés and nw Chihuahua	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Amphispiza bilineata bangsi	Cape District of s Baja California and adjacent islands	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Amphispiza bilineata tortugae	Isla La Tortuga (Gulf of California)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Amphispiza bilineata carmenae	Isla Carmen (Gulf of California)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Amphispiza bilineata belvederei	Isla Cerralvo (Gulf of California)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Amphispiza bilineata cana	Isla San Estéban (Gulf of California)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Amphispiza bilineata pacifica	Arid nw Mexico (s Sonora, n Sinaloa and Isla Tiburón)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Amphispiza bilineata grisea	W-c Mexico (Chihuahua to s Coahuila, n Jalisco, sw Tamaulipas)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Five-striped Sparrow	Amphispiza quinquestriata		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Amphispiza quinquestriata septentrionalis	S Arizona to nw Mexico (Sonora and w Chihuahua to c Sinaloa)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Amphispiza quinquestriata quinquestriata	Arid w Mexico (n Jalisco)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Lark Sparrow	Chondestes grammacus		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chondestes grammacus grammacus	S-cent. Canada (Ontario) to New York, n Texas and w N Carolina	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Chondestes grammacus strigatus	SW Canada and w US to n Mexico; > to s Mexico	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Lark Bunting	Calamospiza melanocorys	Breeds w Canada and w US; > to n Mexico	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Costa Rican Brushfinch	Arremon costaricensis	Highlands of sw Costa Rica and w Panama (Chiriquí)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Sierra Nevada Brushfinch	Arremon basilicus	Santa Marta Mountains (ne Colombia)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Perija Brushfinch	Arremon perijanus	E slope of Andes of e Colombia and w Venezuela (Zulia)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Black-headed Brushfinch	Arremon atricapillus		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremon atricapillus tacarcunae	Mountains of e Panama	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremon atricapillus atricapillus	Central and Eastern Andes of n Colombia	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Caracas Brushfinch	Arremon phaeopleurus	Coastal mts. of n Venezuela (Aragua, Miranda, Distrito Federal)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Paria Brushfinch	Arremon phygas	Mts. of ne Venezuela (Anzoátegui, Monagas and Sucre)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Gray-browed Brushfinch	Arremon assimilis		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremon assimilis larensis	Andes of w Venezuela (w Lara and w Táchira)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremon assimilis assimilis	Andes of Colombia to w Venezuela, Ecuador and nw Peru	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremon assimilis nigrifrons	Andes of sw Ecuador (El Oro and Loja) and nw Peru	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremon assimilis poliophrys	Andes of central and se Peru (Huánuco, Junín and Cuzco)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	White-browed Brushfinch	Arremon torquatus		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremon torquatus torquatus	Andes of extreme southern Peru (southern Puno) and of northwestern Bolivia (La Paz and western Cochabamba)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremon torquatus fimbriatus	Andes of Bolivia (e Cochabamba, w Santa Cruz and Chuquisaca)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremon torquatus borellii	Andes of s Bolivia (Tarija) and nw Argentina (Jujuy and Salta)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Orange-billed Sparrow	Arremon aurantiirostris		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Orange-billed Sparrow (aurantiirostris Group)	Arremon aurantiirostris [aurantiirostris Group]		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremon aurantiirostris saturatus	Caribbean slope of se Mexico (Veracruz) to Guatemala and Belize	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremon aurantiirostris rufidorsalis	Caribbean slope of Honduras to Nicaragua and Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremon aurantiirostris aurantiirostris	Pacific slope of Costa Rica and Panama	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremon aurantiirostris strictocollaris	Extreme e Panama and adjacent nw Colombia (Chocó)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremon aurantiirostris occidentalis	Pacific slope of w Colombia and nw Ecuador	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremon aurantiirostris santarosae	SW Ecuador	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Orange-billed Sparrow (erythrorhynchus)	Arremon aurantiirostris erythrorhynchus	N Colombia (middle Magdalena, lower Cauca, upper Sinú valleys)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Orange-billed Sparrow (spectabilis)	Arremon aurantiirostris spectabilis	SE Colombia (Putumayo) to e Ecuador and ne Peru (San Martín)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Black-capped Sparrow	Arremon abeillei		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Black-capped Sparrow (Black-capped)	Arremon abeillei abeillei	Arid scrub of sw Ecuador (Manabí) to nw Peru (Cajamarca)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Black-capped Sparrow (Marañon)	Arremon abeillei nigriceps	NW Peru (upper Marañón Valley)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Golden-winged Sparrow	Arremon schlegeli		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremon schlegeli fratruelis	N Colombia (Guajira Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremon schlegeli canidorsum	W slope of Eastern Andes of Colombia (Santander)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremon schlegeli schlegeli	Caribbean coast of e Colombia and n Venezuela	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Pectoral Sparrow	Arremon taciturnus		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Pectoral Sparrow (Yellow-mandibled)	Arremon taciturnus axillaris	Colombia (east of the Andes) and adjacent w Venezuela	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Pectoral Sparrow (Pectoral)	Arremon taciturnus taciturnus/nigrirostris		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremon taciturnus taciturnus	E Colombia to s Venezuela, the Guianas and Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremon taciturnus nigrirostris	Tropical se Peru to n Bolivia and nw Argentina	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Sao Francisco Sparrow	Arremon franciscanus	e Brazil (interior of Minas Gerais and Bahia)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Half-collared Sparrow	Arremon semitorquatus	SE Brazil (Rio de Janeiro to Rio Grande do Sul)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Saffron-billed Sparrow	Arremon flavirostris		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Saffron-billed Sparrow (Stripe-crowned)	Arremon flavirostris dorbignii	base of the Andes of eastern Bolivia (La Paz to Tarija) and northwestern Argentina (south to Catamarca)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Saffron-billed Sparrow (Gray-backed)	Arremon flavirostris polionotus	eastern Bolivia, south central Brazil (western São Paulo to Mato Grosso do Sul, southern Mato Grosso, and northern and western Paraná), Paraguay, and northeastern Argentina	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Saffron-billed Sparrow (Saffron-billed)	Arremon flavirostris flavirostris	interior of central eastern Brazil (Goiás, Minais Gerais, northern and eastern São Paulo, and adjacent eastern Mato Grosso do Sul; possibly also Bahia)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Green-striped Brushfinch	Arremon virenticeps		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremon virenticeps verecundus	Mountains of w Mexico (s Sinaloa, n Nayarit and s Durango)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremon virenticeps virenticeps	Mts. of w Mexico (Jalisco and Colima to Morelos and w Puebla)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Chestnut-capped Brushfinch	Arremon brunneinucha		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Chestnut-capped Brushfinch (Plain-breasted)	Arremon brunneinucha apertus	S Mexico (Sierra de Tuxtla of s Veracruz)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Chestnut-capped Brushfinch (Chestnut-capped)	Arremon brunneinucha [brunneinucha Group]		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremon brunneinucha suttoni	Mountains of sw Mexico (Guerrero to central Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremon brunneinucha nigrilatera	Mountains of s Mexico (Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremon brunneinucha brunneinucha	Subtrop. e Mexico (San Luis Potosí and Veracruz to ne Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremon brunneinucha macrourus	Mountains of s Mexico (Chiapas) and sw Guatemala	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremon brunneinucha alleni	Mountains of n El Salvador, Honduras and w Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremon brunneinucha elsae	Mountains of Costa Rica to w and central Panama	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremon brunneinucha frontalis	Mts. of extreme e Panama to Colombia, w Venezuela and s Peru	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremon brunneinucha allinornatus	Mountains of nw Venezuela (Falcón and Yaracuy)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Arremon brunneinucha inornatus	Mts. of w-central Ecuador (Río Chimbo and Río Chanchan area)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Sooty-faced Finch	Arremon crassirostris	humid montane forests of Costa Rica and western Panama; also on Cerro Tacaruna in extreme eastern Panama and adjacent Colombia	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Olive Finch	Arremon castaneiceps	Locally in Andes of Colombia to Ecuador and se Peru	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	American Tree Sparrow	Spizelloides arborea		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Spizelloides arborea arborea	NE Canada and Labrador; > to e-central US	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Spizelloides arborea ochracea	N Alaska and n Yukon to n British Columbia; > to sw US	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Fox Sparrow	Passerella iliaca		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Fox Sparrow (Sooty)	Passerella iliaca [unalaschcensis Group]		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerella iliaca unalaschcensis	E Aleutian Islands to Alaska Peninsula; > to s California	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerella iliaca insularis	Alaska (Kodiak Island group); > to s California	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerella iliaca sinuosa	Kenai Peninsula and Prince William Sound; > to nw Baja	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerella iliaca annectens	Alaska (Yakutat Bay region); > to s California	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerella iliaca townsendi	SE Alaska (Glacier Bay to Queen Charlotte Is.); > to c Calif.	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerella iliaca chilcatensis	Alaska	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerella iliaca fuliginosa	Coastal se Alaska to nw Washington; > to s California	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Fox Sparrow (Thick-billed)	Passerella iliaca [megarhyncha Group]		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerella iliaca fulva	Oregon e of Cascades to ne California (Modoc); > to n Baja	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerella iliaca megarhyncha	Mts. of sw Oregon to c Calif.; > to nw Baja	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerella iliaca brevicauda	N and inner coast ranges of California; > to s California	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerella iliaca stephensi	Sierra Nevada and high mts. of s Calif.; > lower elevations	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerella iliaca monoensis	Mono Lake area of e-c Calif. and adj. Nevada; > to nw Baja	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Fox Sparrow (Slate-colored)	Passerella iliaca [schistacea Group]		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerella iliaca altivagans	Mts. of British Columbia and sw Alberta; > to nw Baja	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerella iliaca olivacea	Mts. of sw Br. Col. to central and e Washington; > to n Baja	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerella iliaca schistacea	SW Br. Col. and sw Alberta to n Nevada; > to w Texas	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerella iliaca swarthi	Mountains of nw Utah and se Idaho	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerella iliaca canescens	Mts. of Inyo County (Calif.) and adj. Nevada; > to n Baja	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Fox Sparrow (Red)	Passerella iliaca iliaca/zaboria		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerella iliaca zaboria	NW Alaska to sw Canada; > e of Great Plains to c and s US	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerella iliaca iliaca	Labrador and Newfoundland to se Quebec, Ontario; > e US	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Dark-eyed Junco	Junco hyemalis		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored)	Junco hyemalis hyemalis/carolinensis		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Junco hyemalis hyemalis	N Alaska and Yukon to n-central US; > to n Mexico	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Junco hyemalis carolinensis	Appalachian Mountains to n Georgia	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Dark-eyed Junco (cismontanus)	Junco hyemalis cismontanus	S-c Yukon to w-c Alberta; > to n Baja and central Texas	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Dark-eyed Junco (Oregon)	Junco hyemalis [oreganus Group]		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Junco hyemalis oreganus	Coastal se Alaska to cent. Br. Col.; > to cent. California	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Junco hyemalis montanus	Interior Br. Col. and sw Alberta to e Oregon, w Montana, c Idaho	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Junco hyemalis shufeldti	W slopes of coastal mts. from sw British Columbia to w Oregon	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Junco hyemalis thurberi	western United States. Breeds from southern Oregon south to southern California, and east to western Nevada; winters from Oregon south to northern Mexico (northern Baja Califoria) and east to Arizona and southwestern New Mexico	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Junco hyemalis pinosus	Coastal ranges of California (San Francisco to s Monterey Co.)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Junco hyemalis pontilis	Mountains of n Baja California (Sierra Juárez)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Junco hyemalis townsendi	Mountains of n Baja California (San Pedro Mártir)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Dark-eyed Junco (Pink-sided)	Junco hyemalis mearnsi	SE Alberta, sw Saskatchewan to e Idaho, Montana, ne Wyoming	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Dark-eyed Junco (White-winged)	Junco hyemalis aikeni	SE Montana to w South Dakota, ne Wyoming and nw Nebraska	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Dark-eyed Junco (Gray-headed)	Junco hyemalis caniceps	western United States. Breeds in mountains from southern Idaho east to Wyoming, south to southeastern California, eastern Nevada, and northern Arizona and New Mexico; winters from Utah and Colorado south to northern Mexico and east to southwestern Texas	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Dark-eyed Junco (Red-backed)	Junco hyemalis dorsalis	Mts. of New Mexico, n Arizona and extreme w Texas	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Guadalupe Junco	Junco insularis	Oak-pine forests of Guadalupe I. (off w Baja California)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Yellow-eyed Junco	Junco phaeonotus		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Yellow-eyed Junco (Mexican)	Junco phaeonotus phaeonotus/palliatus		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Junco phaeonotus palliatus	Mts. of s Arizona, sw New Mexico and n Mexico	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Junco phaeonotus phaeonotus	Mts. of c and s Mexico (Jalisco to Hidalgo, Veracruz and Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Yellow-eyed Junco (Chiapas)	Junco phaeonotus fulvescens	Mts. of s Mexico (interior of Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Yellow-eyed Junco (Guatemalan)	Junco phaeonotus alticola	Mts. of s Mexico (se Chiapas) and w Guatemala	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Baird's Junco	Junco bairdi	Mts. of s Baja California (Sierra de la Laguna)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Volcano Junco	Junco vulcani	Volcanic summits of Costa Rica and w Panama (Chiriquí)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Rufous-collared Sparrow	Zonotrichia capensis		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Rufous-collared Sparrow (Rufous-collared)	Zonotrichia capensis [capensis Group]		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Zonotrichia capensis septentrionalis	Highlands of s Mexico (Chiapas) to Guatemala and Honduras	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Zonotrichia capensis antillarum	Cordillera Central of Dominican Republic	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Zonotrichia capensis costaricensis	Mts. of Costa Rica to w Panama; Andes of Colombia, w Venezuela	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Zonotrichia capensis insularis	Aruba and Curaçao	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Zonotrichia capensis venezuelae	Coastal cordillera of n Venezuela	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Zonotrichia capensis roraimae	S Colombia (Meta) to e Venezuela, w Guyana and adj. n Brazil	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Zonotrichia capensis inaccessibilis	Tepuis of s Venezuela (Cerro de la Neblina)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Zonotrichia capensis perezchinchillorum	Tepuis of s Venezuela (Amazonas)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Zonotrichia capensis macconnelli	Tepuis of s Venezuela (Mt. Roraima)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Zonotrichia capensis capensis	French Guiana (lower Oyapock River) and adj. Brazil (Amapá)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Zonotrichia capensis tocantinsi	E Brazil (lower Amazonia along Rio Tocantins)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Zonotrichia capensis novaesi	E Brazil (Pará)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Zonotrichia capensis matutina	NE Brazil (Maranhão to Bahia and Mato Grosso) and adj. e Bolivia	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Zonotrichia capensis huancabambae	Arid n Peru (Piura, Cajamarca, Amazonas, San Martín and Junín)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Zonotrichia capensis illescasensis	N Peru (Cerro Illescas in Piura)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Zonotrichia capensis peruviensis	Arid coastal Peru and w slope of Andes (La Libertad to Tacna)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Zonotrichia capensis carabayae	E slope of Eastern Andes of Peru (Junín) to w Bolivia	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Zonotrichia capensis pulacayensis	Andes of Peru (Junín) to w Bolivia and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Zonotrichia capensis subtorquata	E Brazil (Espírito Santo) to Paraguay, Uruguay and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Zonotrichia capensis mellea	Central Paraguay and adjacent n-central Argentina (Formosa)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Zonotrichia capensis hypoleuca	E and s Bolivia to ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Zonotrichia capensis antofagastae	N Chile (Tarapacá and Antofagasta)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Zonotrichia capensis chilensis	Chile (Atacama to Islas Guaitecas) and Andes of s Argentina	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Zonotrichia capensis sanborni	Andes of Chile (Coquimbo, Aconcagua) and Argentina (San Juan)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Zonotrichia capensis arenalensis	Andes of n Argentina	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Zonotrichia capensis choraules	W Argentina (Mendoza, e Neuquén and Río Negro)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Rufous-collared Sparrow (Patagonian)	Zonotrichia capensis australis	S Chile and s Argentina to Cape Horn; > n to Bolivia	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	White-crowned Sparrow	Zonotrichia leucophrys		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	White-crowned Sparrow (leucophrys)	Zonotrichia leucophrys leucophrys	C and e Canada to Newfoundland; > to se US, Cuba, Jamaica	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	White-crowned Sparrow (oriantha)	Zonotrichia leucophrys oriantha	Mts. of sw Canada to sw US; > to s Baja and cent. Mexico	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	White-crowned Sparrow (Gambel's)	Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii	N Alaska and n Yukon to s-central Canada; > to n Mexico	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	White-crowned Sparrow (nuttalli)	Zonotrichia leucophrys nuttalli	Coastal central California (Mendocino Co. to Santa Barbara Co.)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	White-crowned Sparrow (pugetensis)	Zonotrichia leucophrys pugetensis	Coastal sw Br. Columbia to nw Calif.; > to sw California	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Golden-crowned Sparrow	Zonotrichia atricapilla	Breeds Alaska and w Canada; > to Sonora and Baja Calif.	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Harris's Sparrow	Zonotrichia querula	Breeds n-central Canada; > to s US	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	White-throated Sparrow	Zonotrichia albicollis	Breeds n North America; > to s US and n Mexico	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Sagebrush Sparrow	Artemisiospiza nevadensis	Sagebrush and saltbush of Great Basin	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Bell's Sparrow	Artemisiospiza belli		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Bell's Sparrow (belli)	Artemisiospiza belli belli	coastal sage and chaparral of California and northwestern Baja California	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Bell's Sparrow (canescens)	Artemisiospiza belli canescens	Interior s-c California	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Bell's Sparrow (clementeae)	Artemisiospiza belli clementeae	San Clemente I., California	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Bell's Sparrow (cinerea)	Artemisiospiza belli cinerea	sw. Baja California to Vizcaino Peninsula of nw. Baja California Sur	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Striped Sparrow	Oriturus superciliosus		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Oriturus superciliosus palliatus	W Mexico (Sierra Madre Occidental from Sonora to Nayarit)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Oriturus superciliosus superciliosus	Humid oak-pine forests of southern Central Plateau of Mexico	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Vesper Sparrow	Pooecetes gramineus		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Pooecetes gramineus gramineus	SE Canada and e-central US; > to Texas and Gulf Coast	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Pooecetes gramineus confinis	SW Canada to sw US; > to s Mexico (Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Pooecetes gramineus affinis	W Washington and w Oregon; > to nw Baja	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	LeConte's Sparrow	Ammospiza leconteii	Prairies of central North America; > to Gulf States	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Seaside Sparrow	Ammospiza maritima		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Seaside Sparrow (Atlantic)	Ammospiza maritima maritima/macgillivraii		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Ammospiza maritima maritima	Salt marshes from Mass. to n North Carolina; > to ne Florida	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Ammospiza maritima macgillivraii	Salt marshes from n North Carolina to s Georgia (formerly to n Florida)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Seaside Sparrow (Dusky)	Ammospiza maritima nigrescens	Salt marshes of e coastal and e Florida. Extinct	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Seaside Sparrow (Gulf of Mexico)	Ammospiza maritima [sennetti Group]		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Ammospiza maritima fisheri	Marshes of Gulf Coast (San Antonio Bay to Alabama)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Ammospiza maritima sennetti	Marshes of Gulf Coast of s Texas (Aransas County to Nueces Bay)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Ammospiza maritima peninsulae	Salt marshes of w Florida (Dixie County to Old Tampa Bay) and Gulf Coast of n Florida (Escambia County to Taylor County)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Seaside Sparrow (Cape Sable)	Ammospiza maritima mirabilis	Marshes of sw Florida (Everglades to Cape Sable)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Nelson's Sparrow	Ammospiza nelsoni		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Nelson's Sparrow (Interior)	Ammospiza nelsoni nelsoni/altera		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Ammospiza nelsoni nelsoni	W North America (s Canada to n US; > to nw Mexico)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Ammospiza nelsoni altera	E Canada (s James Bay and w Quebec); > to n Florida	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Nelson's Sparrow (Atlantic Coast)	Ammospiza nelsoni subvirgata	S Quebec to Nova Scotia and e Maine; > S Car. to n Florida	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Saltmarsh Sparrow	Ammospiza caudacuta		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Ammospiza caudacuta caudacuta	Marshes of s Maine to s New Jersey; > to s Florida	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Ammospiza caudacuta diversa	Coastal s New Jersey to N Carolina; > to Florida Gulf Coast	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Savannah Sparrow	Passerculus sandwichensis		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Savannah Sparrow (Savannah)	Passerculus sandwichensis [sandwichensis Group]		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerculus sandwichensis oblitus	Central Canada and n-central US; > to ne Mexico	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerculus sandwichensis mediogriseus	SE Canada (Ontario to Gaspé Pen.) and ne US; > se US	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerculus sandwichensis labradorius	E Quebec, Labrador and Newfoundland; > to se Texas	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerculus sandwichensis savanna	Nova Scotia, Prince Edward I. and Magdalen I.; > to Bahamas	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerculus sandwichensis anthinus	Aleutians and n Alaska to sw Canada; > to Baja, s Mexico	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerculus sandwichensis sandwichensis	Amutka I., e Aleutians and w Alaskan Pen.; > to s California	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerculus sandwichensis crassus	SE Alaska (Alexander Arch.) and adjacent mainland Alaska	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerculus sandwichensis brooksi	Vancouver I. and coastal sw Br. Col. to nw Calif.; > to Baja	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerculus sandwichensis alaudinus	Coastal n California (Humboldt to San Luis Obispo County)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerculus sandwichensis nevadensis	Great Basin and Great Plains of N America; > to s Mexico	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerculus sandwichensis rufofuscus	Central Arizona and n New Mexico to n Mexico (Chihuahua)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerculus sandwichensis brunnescens	Mexico (Durango to Jalisco, Puebla, Guerrero and Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerculus sandwichensis wetmorei	Mountains of extreme sw Guatemala	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Savannah Sparrow (Ipswich)	Passerculus sandwichensis princeps	Sable I. (Nova Scotia); > coastal Massachusetts to Georgia	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Savannah Sparrow (Belding's)	Passerculus sandwichensis [guttatus Group]		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerculus sandwichensis beldingi	Coastal s California (Santa Barbara County) to n Baja California	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerculus sandwichensis anulus	Bahía Vizcaino area of Baja California	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerculus sandwichensis guttatus	Coastal w Baja California (Laguna San Ignacio region)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerculus sandwichensis magdalenae	Coastal w Baja California (Bahia Magdalena region)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Savannah Sparrow (San Benito)	Passerculus sandwichensis sanctorum	San Benito Islands (off w Baja California)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Savannah Sparrow (Large-billed)	Passerculus sandwichensis rostratus/atratus		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerculus sandwichensis rostratus	NE Baja California (mouth of Colorado River and adjacent Sonora)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Passerculus sandwichensis atratus	Coastal nw Mexico (central Sonora to central Sinaloa)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Baird's Sparrow	Centronyx bairdii	Great Plains of North America; > sw US and n Mexico	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Henslow's Sparrow	Centronyx henslowii		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Centronyx henslowii susurrans	NY to s N Hamp., e W Virginia and e N Car.; > to c Florida	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Centronyx henslowii henslowii	N-central US; > to Texas, Louisiana and n Florida	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Sierra Madre Sparrow	Xenospiza baileyi	Locally in montane pine forests of central Mexico	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Song Sparrow	Melospiza melodia		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Song Sparrow (melodia/atlantica)	Melospiza melodia melodia/atlantica		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melospiza melodia melodia	northeastern British Columbia to eastern Canada, and northeastern Montana to northern Arkansas and western North Carolina; winters south to Texas, southeastern US, Florida	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melospiza melodia atlantica	Coastal New York (Long I.) to N Carolina; > to n Georgia	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Song Sparrow (sanaka/maxima)	Melospiza melodia sanaka/maxima		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melospiza melodia maxima	Aleutian Islands (Attu to Atka)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melospiza melodia sanaka	Aleutian Islands (Seguam to Unimak, Sanak to Amak)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Song Sparrow (rufina Group)	Melospiza melodia [rufina Group]		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melospiza melodia insignis	Kodiak Group (Sitkalidak I. to Barren Is.) and adj. Alaskan Pen.	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melospiza melodia kenaiensis	Coastal s Alaska (Cook Inlet to Copper River)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melospiza melodia caurina	Coastal se Alaska (Yakutat Bay to Cross Sound); > to n Calif.	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melospiza melodia rufina	Outer islands of se Alaska to c Br. Col.; > to w Washington	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melospiza melodia morphna	southwestern British Columbia to southwestern Oregon; winters to central California	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Song Sparrow (montana/merrilli)	Melospiza melodia montana/merrilli		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melospiza melodia merrilli	southeastern Alaska (Glacier Bay), central British Columbia to southwestern Alberta and northwestern Montana; winters to central California, northern Mexico	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melospiza melodia montana	eastern Oregon, northeastern California to central Montana, western Colorado, northeastern Arizona, northern New Mexico; winters to central California, northwestern Mexico	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Song Sparrow (heermanni Group)	Melospiza melodia [heermanni Group]		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melospiza melodia cleonensis	Extreme sw coastal Oregon to n Calif. (w Mendocino County)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melospiza melodia gouldii	Coastal central California (Mendocino Co. to n San Benito Co.)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melospiza melodia maxillaris	brackish marshes of central California (Suisun Bay)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melospiza melodia heermanni	central and southwestern California (including the Central Valley) and northwestern Baja California	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melospiza melodia graminea	California Channel Islands (San Clemente, San Miguel, Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa, Anacapa) off of southern Calfornia and Los Coronados Islands, west of Baja California. Formerly also Santa Barbara Island (Channel Islands), but now extirpated	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Song Sparrow (samuelis)	Melospiza melodia samuelis	Salt marshes of c California (San Pablo and San Francisco bays)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Song Sparrow (pusillula)	Melospiza melodia pusillula	Salt marshes of c California (south side of San Francisco Bay)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Song Sparrow (fallax Group)	Melospiza melodia [fallax Group]		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melospiza melodia fallax	southeastern Nevada and southwestern Utah south to southeastern California, northeastern Baja California, and northeastern Sonora	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melospiza melodia rivularis	S-central Baja California	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melospiza melodia goldmani	Sierra Madre Occidental of w Mexico (El Salto area of Durango)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Song Sparrow (mexicana Group)	Melospiza melodia [mexicana Group]		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melospiza melodia mexicana	wetlands of central Mexico (Hidalgo, Tlaxcala, Puebla, Distrito Federal and México)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melospiza melodia villai	C Mexico (upper Río Lerma), se Guanajuato and nw Michoacán	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melospiza melodia adusta	central and southwestern Mexico (Río Lerma River from Lago Yuriria to southern Guanajuato, Lago Pátzcuaro in Michoacán)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melospiza melodia zacapu	SW Mexico (Zacapu region of n Michoacán and Laguna Chapala)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Lincoln's Sparrow	Melospiza lincolnii		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melospiza lincolnii lincolnii	NW Alaska to Canada and n US; > to Baja and Guatemala	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melospiza lincolnii gracilis	Coastal s Alaska and c Br. Columbia; > to central California	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melospiza lincolnii alticola	Mts. of Oregon to Ariz. and New Mexico; > to Guatemala	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Swamp Sparrow	Melospiza georgiana		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melospiza georgiana ericrypta	E and central Canada; > to s US and ne Mexico	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melospiza georgiana georgiana	N Dak. to Nova Scotia and ne US; > to s Texas and Florida	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melospiza georgiana nigrescens	Atlantic coast from New Jersey to Maryland	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Large-footed Finch	Pezopetes capitalis	Humid montane forests of Costa Rica and w Panama	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Zapata Sparrow	Torreornis inexpectata		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Torreornis inexpectata inexpectata	SW Cuba (arid Zapata Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Torreornis inexpectata sigmani	Arid coastal se Cuba	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Torreornis inexpectata varonai	Cayo Coco (off n Cuba)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Rusty-crowned Ground-Sparrow	Melozone kieneri		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melozone kieneri grisior	Arid Pacific slope of nw Mexico (se Sonora and ne Sinaloa)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melozone kieneri kieneri	Arid w Mexico (Sinaloa, w Durango, Nayarit, w Jalisco, Colima)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melozone kieneri rubricata	Arid sw Mexico (Michoacán, Puebla, Morelos, Guerrero, Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Canyon Towhee	Melozone fusca		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melozone fusca mesoleuca	Arizona and New Mexico to w Texas, Sonora and nw Chihuahua	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melozone fusca intermedia	Semiarid nw Mexico (s Sonora to n Sinaloa)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melozone fusca jamesi	Isla Tiburón (n Sea of Cortés off Sonora)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melozone fusca mesata	SE Colorado to ne New Mexico and extreme nw Oklahoma	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melozone fusca texana	Highlands of w and central Texas to n Mexico (nw Coahuila)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melozone fusca perpallida	Mountains of w Mexico (Sierra Madre Occidental)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melozone fusca fusca	Mts. of w Mexico (Nayarit, Jalisco and Colima to Distrito Federal)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melozone fusca potosina	Highlands of n Mexico (Coahuila to ne Jalisco and sw Tamaulipas)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melozone fusca campoi	Highlands of e-cent. Mexico (Hidalgo, adj. Puebla and Veracruz)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melozone fusca toroi	S-cent. Mexico (Tlaxcala to Veracruz, Puebla and n Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	White-throated Towhee	Melozone albicollis		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melozone albicollis marshalli	Arid oak-pine zone of se Mexico (Puebla)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melozone albicollis albicollis	Oak-pine zone of s Mexico (s Puebla and e Guerrero to c Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Abert's Towhee	Melozone aberti		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melozone aberti aberti	Deserts of s Utah to sw Nevada and se California	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melozone aberti dumeticola	Colorado Desert of ne Baja and nw Mexico (Sonora)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melozone aberti vorhiesi	S Arizona (Tucson region) to extreme sw New Mexico	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	California Towhee	Melozone crissalis		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melozone crissalis bullata	Semiarid sw Oregon and extreme n-central California	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melozone crissalis carolae	Interior California (Humboldt County to Kern County)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melozone crissalis petulans	Coastal n California (Humboldt County to Santa Cruz County)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melozone crissalis crissalis	Coastal cent. Calif. (n Monterey to Kern and Ventura counties)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melozone crissalis eremophila	E-central California (Argus Mts. and nw San Bernardino County)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melozone crissalis senicula	Coastal s California (Los Angeles County) and nw Baja California	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melozone crissalis aripolia	Central Baja California (latitude 29°N to 26°30'N)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melozone crissalis albigula	Cape district of s Baja California	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	White-eared Ground-Sparrow	Melozone leucotis		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	White-eared Ground-Sparrow (Gray-crowned)	Melozone leucotis occipitalis	Highlands of s Mexico (Chiapas) to Guatemala and El Salvador	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	White-eared Ground-Sparrow (White-eared)	Melozone leucotis leucotis/nigrior		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melozone leucotis nigrior	Highlands of n-central Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Melozone leucotis leucotis	Highlands of central Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	White-faced Ground-Sparrow	Melozone biarcuata	Highlands of southern Mexico (Chiapas) Guatemala, El Salvador, and western Honduras	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Cabanis's Ground-Sparrow	Melozone cabanisi	Highlands of central Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Rusty Sparrow	Aimophila rufescens		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Aimophila rufescens antonensis	Arid nw Mexico (Sierra de San Antonio of n-central Sonora)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Aimophila rufescens mcleodii	NW Mexico (e Sonora and w Chihuahua to n Sinaloa, w Durango)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Aimophila rufescens rufescens	W Mexico (s Sinaloa to Colima, Oaxaca, s Puebla and sw Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Aimophila rufescens pyrgitoides	E Mexico (s Tamaulipas) to Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Aimophila rufescens pectoralis	S Mexico (Chiapas) to cordillera of w Guatemala and El Salvador	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Aimophila rufescens discolor	S Belize to ne Guatemala, n Honduras and ne Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Aimophila rufescens hypaethra	Pacific slope of nw Costa Rica (Cordillera de Guanacaste)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Rufous-crowned Sparrow	Aimophila ruficeps		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Aimophila ruficeps ruficeps	Coastal ranges of central California and w slopes of Sierra Nevada	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Aimophila ruficeps canescens	SW California and ne Baja (east to base of San Pedro Mártir)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Aimophila ruficeps obscura	Channel Islands (Santa Cruz, Anacapa and Catalina)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Aimophila ruficeps sanctorum	Todos Santos Islands (off nw Baja California)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Aimophila ruficeps sororia	Mountains of s Baja California (Sierra de la Laguna)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Aimophila ruficeps scottii	N Arizona to New Mexico, ne Sonora and nw Coahuila	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Aimophila ruficeps rupicola	Mountains of sw Arizona	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Aimophila ruficeps simulans	NW Mexico (se Sonora and sw Chihuahua to Nayarit and n Jalisco)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Aimophila ruficeps eremoeca	SE Colorado to New Mexico, Texas, n Chihuahua and c Coahuila	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Aimophila ruficeps fusca	W Mexico (s Nayarit to sw Jalisco, n Colima and Michoacán)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Aimophila ruficeps boucardi	E Mexico (s Coahuila to San Luis Potosí, n Puebla and s Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Aimophila ruficeps australis	S Mexico (Guerrero to s Puebla and Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Oaxaca Sparrow	Aimophila notosticta	Arid highlands of s Mexico (central Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Green-tailed Towhee	Pipilo chlorurus	Highlands of w US; > to central Mexico	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Spotted Towhee	Pipilo maculatus		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Spotted Towhee (oregonus Group)	Pipilo maculatus [oregonus Group]		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Pipilo maculatus oregonus	Coastal sw Br. Col. to sw Oregon; > to s California	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Pipilo maculatus falcifer	Coastal n Calif. (Del Norte to Santa Cruz and San Benito counties)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Pipilo maculatus megalonyx	Coastal s Calif. (Monterey) to nw Baja Calif. and Santa Cruz I.	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Pipilo maculatus clementae	Santa Rosa, Santa Catalina and San Clemente is. (off s California)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Pipilo maculatus umbraticola	NW Baja California (latitude 32°N to 30°N)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Pipilo maculatus consobrinus	formerly Isla Guadalupe (off w Baja California). Extinct; last observed in 1897	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Pipilo maculatus magnirostris	Mountains of s Baja California (Sierra de la Laguna)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Spotted Towhee (arcticus)	Pipilo maculatus arcticus	Great Plains of North America to sw US; > to ne Mexico	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Spotted Towhee (maculatus Group)	Pipilo maculatus [maculatus Group]		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Pipilo maculatus curtatus	SE Br. Col. to ne Calif., Nevada and Idaho; > to se Calif.	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Pipilo maculatus falcinellus	Interior sw Oregon to Sierra Nevada and San Joaquin Valley	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Pipilo maculatus montanus	SW US to nw Mexico; > to n Mexico	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Pipilo maculatus gaigei	Mountains of New Mexico, w Texas and n Mexico (n Coahuila)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Pipilo maculatus griseipygius	Mountains of w Mexico (Sierra Madre Occidental)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Pipilo maculatus orientalis	Mountains of e Mexico (Sierra Madre Oriental)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Pipilo maculatus maculatus	Highlands of e Mexico (Hidalgo to Veracruz and e Puebla)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Pipilo maculatus sympatricus	Mountains of e Mexico (Sierra de Tuxtla of Veracruz)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Pipilo maculatus vulcanorum	Mts. of c Mexico (México, ne Morelos, sw Tlaxcala and w Puebla)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Pipilo maculatus oaxacae	Highlands of s Mexico (n and central Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Pipilo maculatus chiapensis	Mountains of s Mexico (central Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Pipilo maculatus repetens	Mountains of s Mexico (se Chiapas) and w Guatemala	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Spotted Towhee (Olive-backed)	Pipilo maculatus macronyx	Mts. of c Mexico (e Michoacán, México, Morelos, Dist. Federal)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Spotted Towhee (Socorro)	Pipilo maculatus socorroensis	Socorro I. (Revillagigedo Islands off w Mexico)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Eastern Towhee	Pipilo erythrophthalmus		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Eastern Towhee (Red-eyed)	Pipilo erythrophthalmus erythrophthalmus/canaster		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Pipilo erythrophthalmus erythrophthalmus	E North America (s Canada to Gulf Coast)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Pipilo erythrophthalmus canaster	Tennessee to Louisiana, Alabama and nw Florida	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Eastern Towhee (White-eyed)	Pipilo erythrophthalmus alleni/rileyi		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Pipilo erythrophthalmus rileyi	Virginia to Georgia, n Florida and se Alabama	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Pipilo erythrophthalmus alleni	Central peninsular Florida to tip of peninsula	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Bermuda Towhee	Pipilo naufragus	Extinct. Formerly occurred on Bermuda; apparently survived until at least 1611	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Collared Towhee	Pipilo ocai		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Pipilo ocai alticola	Mountains of w Mexico (w Jalisco and extreme ne Colima)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Pipilo ocai nigrescens	Mountains of w Mexico (n-central Michoacán)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Pipilo ocai guerrerensis	Mountains of sw Mexico (Sierra Madre del Sur of Guerrero)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Pipilo ocai brunnescens	Mountains of s Mexico (central Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Pipilo ocai ocai	Mountains of se Mexico (e Puebla and w-central Veracruz)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Rufous-capped Brushfinch	Atlapetes pileatus		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes pileatus dilutus	Oak-pine forests of n Mexican plateau	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes pileatus pileatus	Oak-pine forests of s Mexican plateau	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	White-naped Brushfinch	Atlapetes albinucha		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	White-naped Brushfinch (White-naped)	Atlapetes albinucha albinucha	Highlands of s Mexico (Puebla and Veracruz to n Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	White-naped Brushfinch (Yellow-throated)	Atlapetes albinucha [gutturalis Group]		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes albinucha griseipectus	Pacific slope of s Mexico (Chiapas) to w Guatemala and El Salvador	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes albinucha fuscipygius	Highlands of Honduras to nw El Salvador and nw Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes albinucha parvirostris	Subtropical Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes albinucha brunnescens	Subtropical w Panama (w Chiriquí)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes albinucha coloratus	Subtropical w Panama (e Chiriquí and Veraguas)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes albinucha azuerensis	W Panama (Azuero Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes albinucha gutturalis	Upper tropical and subtropical n Colombia	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Yellow-thighed Brushfinch	Atlapetes tibialis	Humid montane forests of Costa Rica and w Panama	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Yellow-green Brushfinch	Atlapetes luteoviridis	Humid montane forests of w Panama	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Moustached Brushfinch	Atlapetes albofrenatus		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Moustached Brushfinch (Moustached)	Atlapetes albofrenatus albofrenatus	E Andes of Colombia (Norte de Santander to Cundinamarca)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Moustached Brushfinch (Merida)	Atlapetes albofrenatus meridae	Andes of w Venezuela (Táchira and Mérida)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Tepui Brushfinch	Atlapetes personatus		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes personatus personatus	Tepuis of s Venezuela (Mt. Roraima and adjacent tepuis)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes personatus collaris	Tepuis of s Venezuela (Auyan-tepui in se Bolívar)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes personatus duidae	Tepuis of s Venezuela (Mt. Duida in Amazonas)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes personatus parui	Tepuis of s Venezuela (n Amazonas)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes personatus paraquensis	Tepuis of s Venezuela (Cerro Paraque and Cerro Yaví)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes personatus jugularis	Cerro de la Neblina (Venezuela/Brazil border in se Amazonas)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Santa Marta Brushfinch	Atlapetes melanocephalus	Santa Marta Mountains (ne Colombia)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Ochre-breasted Brushfinch	Atlapetes semirufus		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes semirufus zimmeri	E slope of E Andes of ne Colombia and w Venezuela (Táchira)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes semirufus majusculus	E slope of Eastern Andes of Colombia (n Boyacá)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes semirufus semirufus	E slope of Eastern Andes of Colombia (Cundinamarca)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes semirufus denisei	Mts. of n Venezuela (Sucre and Monagas to Aragua and Carabobo)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes semirufus benedettii	Mountains of n Venezuela (Falcón, Lara and Trujillo)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes semirufus albigula	Andes of w Venezuela (ne Táchira)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Yellow-headed Brushfinch	Atlapetes flaviceps	Central Andes of Colombia	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Dusky-headed Brushfinch	Atlapetes fuscoolivaceus	Andes of Colombia (upper Magdalena Valley)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	White-rimmed Brushfinch	Atlapetes leucopis	Locally in Andes of s Colombia and e Ecuador	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	White-headed Brushfinch	Atlapetes albiceps	Arid scrub of se Ecuador and nw Peru	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Rufous-eared Brushfinch	Atlapetes rufigenis	Andes of nw Peru (Cajamarca, La Libertad, Ancash and Huánuco)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Tricolored Brushfinch	Atlapetes tricolor		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Tricolored Brushfinch (Choco)	Atlapetes tricolor crassus	Andes of w Colombia and Ecuador (Pichincha and El Oro)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Tricolored Brushfinch (Tricolored)	Atlapetes tricolor tricolor	Andes of central Peru (La Libertad and Junín)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Slaty Brushfinch	Atlapetes schistaceus		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Slaty Brushfinch (Slaty)	Atlapetes schistaceus [schistaceus Group]		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes schistaceus schistaceus	W and Central Andes of Colombia and Ecuador	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes schistaceus tamae	Andes of e Colombia and sw Venezuela (Táchira)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes schistaceus fumidus	Sierra de Perijá (Colombia/Venezuela border)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes schistaceus castaneifrons	Andes of w Venezuela (Trujillo, Mérida and e Táchira)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Slaty Brushfinch (Taczanowski's)	Atlapetes schistaceus taczanowskii	Andes of central Peru (Huánuco and Junín)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Pale-naped Brushfinch	Atlapetes pallidinucha		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes pallidinucha pallidinucha	E Andes of Colombia and sw Venezuela (Mérida and Táchira)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes pallidinucha papallactae	Central Andes of Colombia to Ecuador and extreme nw Peru	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Antioquia Brushfinch	Atlapetes blancae	n Central Andes of Colombia (Antioquia)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Yellow-breasted Brushfinch	Atlapetes latinuchus		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	Yellow-breasted Brushfinch (nigrifrons)	Atlapetes latinuchus nigrifrons	Mts. of ne Colombia and western Venezuela (Perijá Mts.)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	Yellow-breasted Brushfinch (Yellow-breasted)	Atlapetes latinuchus [latinuchus Group]		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes latinuchus elaeoprorus	Subtropical n Central Andes of Colombia (Antioquia)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes latinuchus caucae	Western and Central Andes of Colombia (Valle and Cauca)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes latinuchus spodionotus	Andes of s Colombia (Nariño) and n Ecuador	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes latinuchus comptus	Andes of sw Ecuador (Cañar to w Loja) and n Peru (Piura)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes latinuchus latinuchus	Andes of se Ecuador (e Azuay and e Loja) to ne Peru (Amazonas)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes latinuchus chugurensis	Pacific slope of nw Peru (Cajamarca)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes latinuchus baroni	N Peru (upper Marañón Valley in Cajamarca and La Libertad)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes latinuchus yariguierum	Yariguies Mts. Colombia	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	White-winged Brushfinch	Atlapetes leucopterus		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (polytypic)	White-winged Brushfinch (White-winged)	Atlapetes leucopterus leucopterus/dresseri		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes leucopterus leucopterus	Andes of w Ecuador (south to Chimbo Valley)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes leucopterus dresseri	Andes of sw Ecuador (El Oro and Loja)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
group (monotypic)	White-winged Brushfinch (Paynter's)	Atlapetes leucopterus paynteri	N Peru (n Piura to Cajamarca border)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Pale-headed Brushfinch	Atlapetes pallidiceps	Arid Andes of sw Ecuador (Azuay)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Bay-crowned Brushfinch	Atlapetes seebohmi		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes seebohmi celicae	Andes of extreme s Ecuador (w Loja)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes seebohmi simonsi	Andes of extreme s Ecuador (eastern and central Loja)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes seebohmi seebohmi	Pacific slope of Andes of nw Peru (La Libertad to Ancash)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Rusty-bellied Brushfinch	Atlapetes nationi		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes nationi nationi	Western Andes of Peru (Ancash to Arequipa)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes nationi brunneiceps	Andes of sw Peru (Ica and Ayacucho)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Apurimac Brushfinch	Atlapetes forbesi	Andes of s-central Peru (Apurímac, Cuzco and Puno)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Black-spectacled Brushfinch	Atlapetes melanopsis	Andes of s Peru (Ayacucho and Huancavelica)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Vilcabamba Brushfinch	Atlapetes terborghi	Andes of se Peru (Cordillera Vilcabamba)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Cuzco Brushfinch	Atlapetes canigenis	Andes of se Peru (Cuzco)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Black-faced Brushfinch	Atlapetes melanolaemus	Subtropical Andes of se Peru (Cuzco and Puno)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Bolivian Brushfinch	Atlapetes rufinucha		Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes rufinucha rufinucha	Subtropical Andes of w Bolivia (La Paz and Cochabamba)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
subspecies		Atlapetes rufinucha carrikeri	Andes of e Bolivia (Santa Cruz)	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Fulvous-headed Brushfinch	Atlapetes fulviceps	Andes of Bolivia to nw Argentina	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Yellow-striped Brushfinch	Atlapetes citrinellus	Andes of nw Argentina	Passeriformes	Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
species	Western Chat-Tanager	Calyptophilus tertius	Hispaniola: mountains of southern Haiti and extreme southwestern Dominican Republic (western Sierra de Bahorucos)	Passeriformes	Calyptophilidae (Chat-Tanagers)
species	Eastern Chat-Tanager	Calyptophilus frugivorus		Passeriformes	Calyptophilidae (Chat-Tanagers)
subspecies		Calyptophilus frugivorus frugivorus	Hispaniola: central Dominican Republic (Cordillera Central); formerly (?) also in lowlands of eastern Dominican Republic	Passeriformes	Calyptophilidae (Chat-Tanagers)
subspecies		Calyptophilus frugivorus neibae	Hispaniola: southwestern Dominican Republic (Sierra de Neiba, Sierra Martin Garcia, and eastern Sierra de Bahoroucos; populations in the last two mountain ranges perhaps an undescribed subspecies)	Passeriformes	Calyptophilidae (Chat-Tanagers)
subspecies		Calyptophilus frugivorus abbotti	Hispaniola: Gonâve I. (west coast of Haiti)	Passeriformes	Calyptophilidae (Chat-Tanagers)
species	Black-crowned Palm-Tanager	Phaenicophilus palmarum	Lowlands of Hispaniola (except s pen. Haiti) and Saona I.	Passeriformes	Phaenicophilidae (Hispaniolan Tanagers)
species	Gray-crowned Palm-Tanager	Phaenicophilus poliocephalus		Passeriformes	Phaenicophilidae (Hispaniolan Tanagers)
subspecies		Phaenicophilus poliocephalus poliocephalus	S peninsular Haiti, Île-à-Vache and Grande Cayemite I.	Passeriformes	Phaenicophilidae (Hispaniolan Tanagers)
subspecies		Phaenicophilus poliocephalus coryi	Gonâve I. (e of Haiti)	Passeriformes	Phaenicophilidae (Hispaniolan Tanagers)
species	White-winged Warbler	Xenoligea montana	Montane forests of Hispaniola	Passeriformes	Phaenicophilidae (Hispaniolan Tanagers)
species	Green-tailed Warbler	Microligea palustris		Passeriformes	Phaenicophilidae (Hispaniolan Tanagers)
subspecies		Microligea palustris palustris	Higher elevations of Hispaniola	Passeriformes	Phaenicophilidae (Hispaniolan Tanagers)
subspecies		Microligea palustris vasta	Xeric lowlands of sw Dominican Republic and Beata I.	Passeriformes	Phaenicophilidae (Hispaniolan Tanagers)
species	Puerto Rican Tanager	Nesospingus speculiferus	Highlands of Puerto Rico	Passeriformes	Nesospingidae (Puerto Rican Tanager)
species	Western Spindalis	Spindalis zena		Passeriformes	Spindalidae (Spindalises)
group (monotypic)	Western Spindalis (Bahamas Black-backed)	Spindalis zena zena	Central Bahamas	Passeriformes	Spindalidae (Spindalises)
group (monotypic)	Western Spindalis (Bahamas Green-backed)	Spindalis zena townsendi	Grand Bahama I., the Abacos and Green Turtle Cay	Passeriformes	Spindalidae (Spindalises)
group (monotypic)	Western Spindalis (Cuban)	Spindalis zena pretrei	Cuba, Isle of Pines and adjacent offshore cays	Passeriformes	Spindalidae (Spindalises)
group (monotypic)	Western Spindalis (Grand Cayman I.)	Spindalis zena salvini	Grand Cayman I.	Passeriformes	Spindalidae (Spindalises)
group (monotypic)	Western Spindalis (Cozumel I.)	Spindalis zena benedicti	Cozumel I. (off Yucatán coast of se Mexico)	Passeriformes	Spindalidae (Spindalises)
species	Jamaican Spindalis	Spindalis nigricephala	Jamaica	Passeriformes	Spindalidae (Spindalises)
species	Hispaniolan Spindalis	Spindalis dominicensis	Hispaniola and Gonâve I.	Passeriformes	Spindalidae (Spindalises)
species	Puerto Rican Spindalis	Spindalis portoricensis	Puerto Rico	Passeriformes	Spindalidae (Spindalises)
species	Wrenthrush	Zeledonia coronata	Humid montane forests of Costa Rica and w Panama	Passeriformes	Zeledoniidae (Wrenthrush)
species	Yellow-headed Warbler	Teretistris fernandinae	Forest undergrowth of w Cuba, Isle of Pines and Cayo Cantiles	Passeriformes	Teretistridae (Cuban Warblers)
species	Oriente Warbler	Teretistris fornsi		Passeriformes	Teretistridae (Cuban Warblers)
subspecies		Teretistris fornsi fornsi	Humid mts. and semiarid coast of e Cuba and Camagüey Arch.	Passeriformes	Teretistridae (Cuban Warblers)
subspecies		Teretistris fornsi turquinensis	Sierra Maestra of e Cuba in Pico Turquino region	Passeriformes	Teretistridae (Cuban Warblers)
species	Yellow-breasted Chat	Icteria virens		Passeriformes	Icteriidae (Yellow-breasted Chat)
group (monotypic)	Yellow-breasted Chat (virens)	Icteria virens virens	N-central and e US to Florida; winters to Panama	Passeriformes	Icteriidae (Yellow-breasted Chat)
group (monotypic)	Yellow-breasted Chat (auricollis)	Icteria virens auricollis	S British Columbia to Baja and n Mexico; winters to Guatemala	Passeriformes	Icteriidae (Yellow-breasted Chat)
species	Yellow-headed Blackbird	Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus	S Canada to n Baja and s US; > to central Mexico	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Bobolink	Dolichonyx oryzivorus	Grasslands and meadows of N America; > s South America	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Western Meadowlark	Sturnella neglecta		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Sturnella neglecta confluenta	SW and central British Columbia to w Idaho and s California	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Sturnella neglecta neglecta	SE British Columbia to n Baja, Texas and Gulf States	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Eastern Meadowlark	Sturnella magna		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Eastern Meadowlark (Cuban)	Sturnella magna hippocrepis	Cuba and Isle of Pines	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Eastern Meadowlark (Eastern)	Sturnella magna [magna Group]		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Sturnella magna magna	S Ontario east to Quebec and south to n Texas and ne Georgia	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Sturnella magna argutula	SE Kansas and Oklahoma to e US (Carolinas to Florida)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Sturnella magna hoopesi	S Texas (Eagle Pass) to n Coahuila, Nuevo León and n Tamaulipas	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Sturnella magna alticola	Highlands of s Mexico (Guerrero, s Puebla, Veracruz) to Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Sturnella magna mexicana	Caribbean slope of se Mexico (Veracruz and Tabasco to Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Sturnella magna griscomi	SE Mexico (arid coastal n Yucatán Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Sturnella magna inexspectata	Pine savanna of Belize, Petén of Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Sturnella magna subulata	Pacific slope of Panama	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Sturnella magna meridionalis	E Andes of Colombia to Andes of nw Venezuela	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Sturnella magna paralios	N Colombia and savannas of w Venezuela	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Sturnella magna monticola	Tepuis of s Venezuela (Mt. Roraima)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Sturnella magna praticola	Llanos of e Colombia to s Venezuela and n Guyana	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Sturnella magna quinta	Suriname and ne Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Eastern Meadowlark (Lilian's)	Sturnella magna [lilianae Group]		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Sturnella magna lilianae	N Ariz. to e New Mexico, sw Texas, s Sonora and nw Chihuahua	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Sturnella magna auropectoralis	Mexico (Durango and Sinaloa to Michoacán, México and n Puebla)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Sturnella magna saundersi	S Mexico (Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Red-breasted Meadowlark	Leistes militaris	SW Costa Rica to n Bolivia, Guianas and Amaz. Brazil; Trinidad	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	White-browed Meadowlark	Leistes superciliaris	Extreme se Peru to Paraguay, Uruguay, n Argentina and Brazil	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Peruvian Meadowlark	Leistes bellicosus		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Leistes bellicosus bellicosus	Pacific slope of Ecuador to n Peru	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Leistes bellicosus albipes	Arid littoral of sw Peru (Ica) to extreme n Chile	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Pampas Meadowlark	Leistes defilippii	Pampas of e Argentina (rarely Uruguay and se Brazil)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Long-tailed Meadowlark	Leistes loyca		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Leistes loyca catamarcanus	NW Argentina (Jujuy and Catamarca)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Leistes loyca loyca	S Chile and s Argentina to Tierra del Fuego	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Leistes loyca falklandicus	Falkland Islands	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Yellow-billed Cacique	Amblycercus holosericeus		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Yellow-billed Cacique (Prevost's)	Amblycercus holosericeus holosericeus/flavirostris		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Amblycercus holosericeus holosericeus	SE Mexico (San Luis Potosí and s Tamaulipas) to n Colombia	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Amblycercus holosericeus flavirostris	W Colombia to w Ecuador and extreme nw Peru (Tumbes)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Yellow-billed Cacique (Chapman's)	Amblycercus holosericeus australis	Colombia to nw Venezuela, e Peru and nw Bolivia	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Yellow-winged Cacique	Cassiculus melanicterus	Pacific lowlands of w Mexico (se Sonora) to se Guatemala	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Russet-backed Oropendola	Psarocolius angustifrons		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Russet-backed Oropendola (Russet-backed)	Psarocolius angustifrons [angustifrons Group]		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Psarocolius angustifrons salmoni	W and Central Andes of Colombia	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Psarocolius angustifrons atrocastaneus	Subtropical w Ecuador	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Psarocolius angustifrons sincipitalis	W slope of E Andes of Colombia and upper Magdalena Valley	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Psarocolius angustifrons neglectus	E slope of Eastern Andes of Colombia and nw Venezuela	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Psarocolius angustifrons angustifrons	Trop. se Colombia to ne Peru and adjacent w Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Psarocolius angustifrons alfredi	SE Ecuador to e Peru and nw Bolivia (w Santa Cruz)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Russet-backed Oropendola (Green-billed)	Psarocolius angustifrons oleagineus	Coastal cordillera of n Venezuela and interior mountains (Aragua)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Dusky-green Oropendola	Psarocolius atrovirens	Andes of se Peru and nw Bolivia	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Green Oropendola	Psarocolius viridis	Guianas and s Venezuela to ne Peru and Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Crested Oropendola	Psarocolius decumanus		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Psarocolius decumanus melanterus	Tropical Panama and n Colombia	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Psarocolius decumanus insularis	Trinidad and Tobago	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Psarocolius decumanus decumanus	E Colombia to Venezuela, Guianas, n Brazil, Ecuador and n Peru	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Psarocolius decumanus maculosus	E Peru to Bolivia, Paraguay and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Chestnut-headed Oropendola	Psarocolius wagleri		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Psarocolius wagleri wagleri	Caribbean slope of se Mexico (s Veracruz) to ne Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Psarocolius wagleri ridgwayi	SE Honduras to Panama, w Colombia and nw Ecuador	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Montezuma Oropendola	Psarocolius montezuma	Gulf-Caribbean lowlands of se Mexico to central Panama	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Black Oropendola	Psarocolius guatimozinus	Humid lowlands of e Panama and n Colombia	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Baudo Oropendola	Psarocolius cassini	NE Colombia (n Chocó)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Olive Oropendola	Psarocolius bifasciatus		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Olive Oropendola (Amazonian)	Psarocolius bifasciatus yuracares/neivae		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Psarocolius bifasciatus yuracares	Trop. se Colombia to s Venezuela, e Bolivia and w Amaz. Brazil	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Psarocolius bifasciatus neivae	N Brazil south of the Amazon (Rio Tapajós to Rio Xingú)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Olive Oropendola (Para)	Psarocolius bifasciatus bifasciatus	N Brazil s of Amazon (Rio Tocantins to Belém and n Mato Grosso)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Solitary Black Cacique	Cacicus solitarius	Tropical n Venezuela to central Argentina and Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Golden-winged Cacique	Cacicus chrysopterus	E Bolivia to Paraguay, s Brazil, Uruguay and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Ecuadorian Cacique	Cacicus sclateri	Tropical forests of e Ecuador and extreme n Peru	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Selva Cacique	Cacicus koepckeae	SE Peru (known from 3 locations in se Peru)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Scarlet-rumped Cacique	Cacicus uropygialis		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Scarlet-rumped Cacique (Scarlet-rumped)	Cacicus uropygialis microrhynchus	Extreme ne Honduras to e Panama (except Darién)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Scarlet-rumped Cacique (Pacific)	Cacicus uropygialis pacificus	E Panama (Darién) to w Colombia and w Ecuador (El Oro)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Scarlet-rumped Cacique (Subtropical)	Cacicus uropygialis uropygialis	Andes of Colombia to nw Venezuela, e Ecuador and se Peru	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Yellow-rumped Cacique	Cacicus cela		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Yellow-rumped Cacique (Western)	Cacicus cela flavicrissus/vitellinus		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Cacicus cela vitellinus	Tropical e Panama (Canal Zone) to n Colombia	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Cacicus cela flavicrissus	Tropical w Ecuador to extreme nw Peru (Tumbes)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Yellow-rumped Cacique (Amazonian)	Cacicus cela cela	Colombia to Venezuela, the Guianas, Amaz. Brazil and e Bolivia	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Mountain Cacique	Cacicus chrysonotus		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Mountain Cacique (Golden-shouldered)	Cacicus chrysonotus leucoramphus/peruvianus		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Cacicus chrysonotus leucoramphus	Andes of Colombia to sw Venezuela (Táchira) and e Ecuador	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Cacicus chrysonotus peruvianus	Andes of n Peru (south to Junín)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Mountain Cacique (Bolivian)	Cacicus chrysonotus chrysonotus	Andes of se Peru and nw Bolivia (La Paz and Cochabamba)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Band-tailed Cacique	Cacicus latirostris	Tropical se Colombia to ne Peru and extreme w Brazil	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Red-rumped Cacique	Cacicus haemorrhous		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Cacicus haemorrhous haemorrhous	SE Colombia to e Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and n Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Cacicus haemorrhous affinis	Paraguay to e and s Brazil and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Casqued Cacique	Cacicus oseryi	Tropical e Ecuador, e Peru and extreme sw Brazil (Amazonas)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Hispaniolan Oriole	Icterus dominicensis	Hispaniola, Gonâve I., Tortue I. and Île-a-Vache	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Cuban Oriole	Icterus melanopsis	Cuba and Isle of Pines	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Bahama Oriole	Icterus northropi	Bahamas (Andros, Great Abaco and Little Abaco)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Puerto Rican Oriole	Icterus portoricensis	Puerto Rico	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	St. Lucia Oriole	Icterus laudabilis	St. Lucia (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Montserrat Oriole	Icterus oberi	Montane forests of Montserrat (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Martinique Oriole	Icterus bonana	Semiarid hills of Martinique (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Black-vented Oriole	Icterus wagleri		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus wagleri castaneopectus	Arid scrub of nw Mexico (s Sonora to n Sinaloa and Chihuahua)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus wagleri wagleri	Highlands of w Mexico (Sinaloa and Coahuila) to n Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Bar-winged Oriole	Icterus maculialatus	Oak-pine scrub of s Mexico (se Oaxaca) to El Salvador	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Black-cowled Oriole	Icterus prosthemelas		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus prosthemelas prosthemelas	Caribbean slope of se Mexico (s Veracruz) to Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus prosthemelas praecox	Caribbean slope of Costa Rica and adjacent w Panama	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Orchard Oriole	Icterus spurius		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Orchard Oriole (Orchard)	Icterus spurius spurius	SE Canada to c plain of Mexico; > to Colombia, Venezuela	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Orchard Oriole (Fuertes's)	Icterus spurius fuertesi	Caribbean coast of Mexico (s Tamaulipas to s Veracruz)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Hooded Oriole	Icterus cucullatus		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Hooded Oriole (cucullatus/sennetti)	Icterus cucullatus cucullatus/sennetti		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus cucullatus sennetti	S Texas (lower Rio Grande Valley) to e Mexico (Tamaulipas)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus cucullatus cucullatus	SW Texas (Del Rio) to se Mexico (Veracruz and Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Hooded Oriole (nelsoni Group)	Icterus cucullatus [nelsoni Group]		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus cucullatus nelsoni	Central California to n Baja and nw Mexico (s Sonora, n Chihuahua)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus cucullatus trochiloides	S Baja California (latitude 27°N to Cabo San Lucas)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus cucullatus restrictus	NW Mexico (s Sonora)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Hooded Oriole (igneus)	Icterus cucullatus igneus	Yucatán Pen., Cozumel, Contoy, Holbox and Mujeres is. to Belize	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Yellow-backed Oriole	Icterus chrysater		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus chrysater chrysater	S Mexico (s Veracruz) to Belize, Guatemala and n Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus chrysater mayensis	SE Mexico (n Yucatán Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus chrysater giraudii	Panama (west to Veraguas) to northern and western Colombia and northern Venezuela	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus chrysater hondae	Colombia (upper Magdalena Valley)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Orange-crowned Oriole	Icterus auricapillus	Lowlands of e Panama to n Colombia and n Venezuela	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	White-edged Oriole	Icterus graceannae	Arid scrub of w Ecuador and nw Peru (south to La Libertad)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Yellow-tailed Oriole	Icterus mesomelas		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus mesomelas mesomelas	Trop. se Mexico (Veracruz and Oaxaca) to Belize and Honduras	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus mesomelas salvinii	Caribbean lowlands of Nicaragua to northwestern Panama	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus mesomelas carrikeri	Panama to northern and western Colombia and northwestern Venezuela	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus mesomelas taczanowskii	Tropical w Ecuador and nw Peru	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus mesomelas xantholemus	Ecuador (probable immature taczanowskii or unknown hybrid)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Epaulet Oriole	Icterus cayanensis		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Epaulet Oriole (Moriche)	Icterus cayanensis chrysocephalus	E Colombia to Venezuela, Guianas, n Brazil and ne Peru; Trinidad	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Epaulet Oriole (Epaulet)	Icterus cayanensis cayanensis	Suriname to French Guiana, Amaz. Brazil, e Peru and e Bolivia	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Variable Oriole	Icterus pyrrhopterus		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Variable Oriole (Yellow-shouldered)	Icterus pyrrhopterus tibialis	E Brazil (Maranhão to Piauí, Pernambuco, Bahia, Rio de Janeiro)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Variable Oriole (Chestnut-shouldered)	Icterus pyrrhopterus [pyrrhopterus Group]		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus pyrrhopterus pyrrhopterus	SE Bolivia to Paraguay, se Brazil, Uruguay and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus pyrrhopterus valenciobuenoi	SE Brazil (s Goiás to Minas Gerais, São Paulo and se Mato Grosso)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus pyrrhopterus periporphyrus	NE Bolivia and adjacent w Brazil (w-central Mato Grosso)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Venezuelan Troupial	Icterus icterus		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus icterus ridgwayi	Coastal n Colombia to nw Venezuela; Aruba, Curaçao, Margarita I.	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus icterus icterus	Llanos of e Colombia to n Venezuela	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus icterus metae	W Venezuela (extreme sw Apure to Colombian border)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Campo Troupial	Icterus jamacaii	Lowlands of e Brazil	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Orange-backed Troupial	Icterus croconotus		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus croconotus croconotus	SW Guyana to n Brazil, e Ecuador and e Peru (Madre de Dios)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus croconotus strictifrons	E Bolivia to sw Brazil (Mato Grosso) and chaco of Paraguay	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Streak-backed Oriole	Icterus pustulatus		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Streak-backed Oriole (West Mexican)	Icterus pustulatus [pustulatus Group]		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus pustulatus microstictus	Tropical w Mexico (n Sonora and Chihuahua)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus pustulatus yaegeri	Coastal lowlands of w Mexico (s Sinaloa to s Nayarit)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus pustulatus pustulatus	Tropical sw Mexico (Colima to n Oaxaca, Puebla and Veracruz)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Streak-backed Oriole (Streak-backed)	Icterus pustulatus [sclateri Group]		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus pustulatus dickermani	W Mexico (lowlands of sw Jalisco and Colima to s Guerrero)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus pustulatus formosus	Arid tropical s Mexico (Oaxaca and Chiapas) to nw Guatemala	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus pustulatus sclateri	Pacific slope of El Salvador to sw Costa Rica (Nicoya Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus pustulatus alticola	Arid tropical Guatemala and Atlantic slope of Honduras	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Streak-backed Oriole (Tres Marias Is.)	Icterus pustulatus graysonii	Tres Marías Islands (off w Mexico)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Bullock's Oriole	Icterus bullockii		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus bullockii bullockii	SW Canada to sw US and n Mexico; > to nw Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus bullockii parvus	Extreme sw US to n Baja and nw Sonora; > to Guerrero	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Orange Oriole	Icterus auratus	SE Mexico (arid Yucatán Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Jamaican Oriole	Icterus leucopteryx		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus leucopteryx bairdi	Grand Cayman I. (extinct ca 1967)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus leucopteryx leucopteryx	Jamaica	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus leucopteryx lawrencii	Isla San Andrés (w Caribbean Sea)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Yellow Oriole	Icterus nigrogularis		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus nigrogularis nigrogularis	Coastal n Colombia to Venezuela, the Guianas and n Brazil	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus nigrogularis curasoensis	Aruba, Curaçao and Bonaire	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus nigrogularis helioeides	Isla Margarita (off n Venezuela)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus nigrogularis trinitatis	NE Venezuela (e Paria Peninsula); Trinidad and Monos I.	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Spot-breasted Oriole	Icterus pectoralis		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus pectoralis pectoralis	Pacific slope of s Mexico (Colima) to n Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus pectoralis espinachi	Pacific coast of s Nicaragua to nw Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Altamira Oriole	Icterus gularis		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus gularis tamaulipensis	S Texas (lower Rio Grande Valley) to se Mexico (Campeche)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus gularis flavescens	Coastal sw Mexico (Guerrero)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus gularis yucatanensis	SE Mexico (Yucatán Peninsula), Cozumel I. and extreme n Belize	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus gularis gularis	Arid tropical s Mexico (Oaxaca) to Guatemala and El Salvador	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus gularis troglodytes	S Mexico (extreme s Chiapas) and Pacific slope of Guatemala	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus gularis gigas	Interior s Guatemala to Honduras and w-central Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Audubon's Oriole	Icterus graduacauda		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Audubon's Oriole (Audubon's)	Icterus graduacauda graduacauda/audubonii		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus graduacauda graduacauda	Southern portion of Mexican Plateau	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus graduacauda audubonii	S Texas (lower Rio Grande Valley) and e Mexico (Tamaulipas)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Audubon's Oriole (Dickey's)	Icterus graduacauda dickeyae/nayaritensis		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus graduacauda nayaritensis	W-c Mexico (s Nayarit to w Jalisco, n Colima and s Michoacán)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Icterus graduacauda dickeyae	Mountains of sw Mexico (Sierra Madre del Sur of Guerrero)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Baltimore Oriole	Icterus galbula	E N America (s Canada to s US); > to n South America	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Black-backed Oriole	Icterus abeillei	Riparian woodlands of central plateau and eastern Mexico	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Scott's Oriole	Icterus parisorum	Arid sw US to s Mexico	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Jamaican Blackbird	Nesopsar nigerrimus	Humid forests of Jamaica	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Red-winged Blackbird	Agelaius phoeniceus		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Red-winged Blackbird (Red-winged)	Agelaius phoeniceus [phoeniceus Group]		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelaius phoeniceus arctolegus	SE Alaska and Yukon to n-central US; > to s-central US	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelaius phoeniceus fortis	Montana to se New Mexico (east of Rocky Mts.); > to Texas	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelaius phoeniceus nevadensis	SE Br. Col. to Idaho, se Calif. and s Nevada; > to s Arizona	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelaius phoeniceus caurinus	Coastal sw Br. Col. to nw California; > to central California	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelaius phoeniceus aciculatus	Mountains of s-central California (e-central Kern County)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelaius phoeniceus neutralis	Coastal s California (San Luis Obispo County) to nw Baja	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelaius phoeniceus sonoriensis	SE California to ne Baja, s Nevada, cent. Arizona and nw Mexico	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelaius phoeniceus nyaritensis	Coastal plains of sw Mexico (Nayarit)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelaius phoeniceus grinnelli	Pacific slope of w Guatemala to nw Costa Rica (Guanacaste)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelaius phoeniceus phoeniceus	SE Canada to Texas and se US	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelaius phoeniceus littoralis	Gulf Coast of se Texas to nw Florida	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelaius phoeniceus mearnsi	Extreme se Georgia and n Florida	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelaius phoeniceus floridanus	S Florida (Everglades to Key West)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelaius phoeniceus megapotamus	C Texas and lower Rio Grande Valley to e Mexico (n Veracruz)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelaius phoeniceus richmondi	Caribbean slope of Mexico (s Veracruz) to Belize and n Guatemala	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelaius phoeniceus pallidulus	SE Mexico (n Yucatán Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelaius phoeniceus nelsoni	S-c Mexico (Morelos and adj. Guerrero to w Puebla and Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelaius phoeniceus matudae	Tropical se Mexico	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelaius phoeniceus arthuralleni	N Guatemala	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelaius phoeniceus brevirostris	Caribbean slope of Honduras and se Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelaius phoeniceus bryanti	NW Bahamas	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Red-winged Blackbird (California Bicolored)	Agelaius phoeniceus californicus/mailliardorum		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelaius phoeniceus mailliardorum	Coastal central California	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelaius phoeniceus californicus	Central Valley of California	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Red-winged Blackbird (Mexican Bicolored)	Agelaius phoeniceus gubernator	Mexican Plateau (Durango to Zacatecas, México and Tlaxcala)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Red-shouldered Blackbird	Agelaius assimilis		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelaius assimilis assimilis	W Cuba	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelaius assimilis subniger	Isle of Pines	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Tricolored Blackbird	Agelaius tricolor	Marshes and farmlands of sw Oregon to nw Baja California	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Tawny-shouldered Blackbird	Agelaius humeralis		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelaius humeralis scopulus	Cayo Cantiles (off southern Cuba)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelaius humeralis humeralis	Cuba and Haiti	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Yellow-shouldered Blackbird	Agelaius xanthomus		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelaius xanthomus monensis	Mona I. (off w Puerto Rico)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelaius xanthomus xanthomus	Lowlands of sw and ne Puerto Rico	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Screaming Cowbird	Molothrus rufoaxillaris	E Bolivia to Paraguay, s Brazil, Uruguay and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Shiny Cowbird	Molothrus bonariensis		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Molothrus bonariensis minimus	L Antilles (n to Martinique), Trinidad, Tobago, Guianas, n Brazil	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Molothrus bonariensis cabanisii	E Panama (Darién) to Colombia	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Molothrus bonariensis venezuelensis	Tropical e Colombia and n Venezuela	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Molothrus bonariensis aequatorialis	Tropical sw Colombia to w Ecuador and Isla Puná	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Molothrus bonariensis occidentalis	Extreme sw Ecuador (Loja) and w Peru (south to Lima)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Molothrus bonariensis riparius	Tropical e Peru (Río Ucayali) to lower Amazon Valley (Pará)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Molothrus bonariensis bonariensis	E Bolivia to Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay and c Argentina	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Bronzed Cowbird	Molothrus aeneus		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Bronzed Cowbird (Bronzed)	Molothrus aeneus [aeneus Group]		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Molothrus aeneus loyei	SW US to nw Mexico (Sonora, Chihuahua, Durango and Nayarit)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Molothrus aeneus assimilis	SW Mexico (Jalisco to Colima, Guerrero, Puebla, Oaxaca, Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Molothrus aeneus aeneus	S Texas to s Mexico, Yucatán Peninsula and central Panama	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Bronzed Cowbird (Bronze-brown)	Molothrus aeneus armenti	Caribbean coast of n Colombia	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Brown-headed Cowbird	Molothrus ater		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Molothrus ater artemisiae	S coastal Alaska to sw US; > to Baja and s Mexico	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Molothrus ater obscurus	SW US to Guerrero and n Tamaulipas; > to s Baja and Oaxaca	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Molothrus ater ater	C and e-central US; > to Gulf Coast, Florida and s Mexico	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Molothrus ater californicus	S California to n Baja and Los Coronados Islands (off nw Baja)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Giant Cowbird	Molothrus oryzivorus		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Molothrus oryzivorus impacifus	Caribbean slope of s Mexico (s Veracruz) to w Panama	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Molothrus oryzivorus oryzivorus	E Panama to Bolivia, Paraguay, se Brazil and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Melodious Blackbird	Dives dives	Gulf slope of e Mexico to Nicaragua and (rarely) nw Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Scrub Blackbird	Dives warczewiczi		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Dives warczewiczi warczewiczi	Coastal scrub of sw Ecuador and nw Peru (Tumbes and Piura)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Dives warczewiczi kalinowskii	Coastal scrub of w Peru (La Libertad to Ica)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Cuban Blackbird	Ptiloxena atroviolacea	Cuba and Isle of Pines	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Rusty Blackbird	Euphagus carolinus		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Euphagus carolinus carolinus	N Alaska and n Yukon to ne US; > to Gulf States	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Euphagus carolinus nigrans	Newfoundland, Magdalen I., and Nova Scotia; > to Georgia	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Brewer's Blackbird	Euphagus cyanocephalus	W Canada and w US; > to s Mexico	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Common Grackle	Quiscalus quiscula		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Common Grackle (Purple)	Quiscalus quiscula quiscula/stonei		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Quiscalus quiscula stonei	E US (sw Conn. to Alabama and n Georgia); > to Florida	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Quiscalus quiscula quiscula	SE US (s Louisiana to e South Carolina and Florida Keys)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Common Grackle (Bronzed)	Quiscalus quiscula versicolor	S and se Canada e of Rocky Mts. to c and ne US; > to s US	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Boat-tailed Grackle	Quiscalus major		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Boat-tailed Grackle (major)	Quiscalus major major	coastal Texas and Louisiana	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Boat-tailed Grackle (torreyi/alabamensis)	Quiscalus major torreyi/alabamensis		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Quiscalus major alabamensis	coastal Mississippi to nw Florida	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Quiscalus major torreyi	coastal NY s to ne Florida	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Boat-tailed Grackle (westoni)	Quiscalus major westoni	nc to s Florida	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Great-tailed Grackle	Quiscalus mexicanus		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Great-tailed Grackle (Western)	Quiscalus mexicanus [graysoni Group]		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Quiscalus mexicanus nelsoni	SE California to s Arizona and w Mexico (ne Baja and s Sonora)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Quiscalus mexicanus graysoni	Coastal nw Mexico (Sinaloa)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Quiscalus mexicanus obscurus	Coastal sw Mexico (Nayarit to Guerrero)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Great-tailed Grackle (Great-tailed)	Quiscalus mexicanus [mexicanus Group]		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Quiscalus mexicanus monsoni	SE Ariz. to w Texas and Mexican Plateau to Jalisco and Guanajuato	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Quiscalus mexicanus prosopidicola	SE N Mex. to s Texas, Coahuila, San Luis Potosí and s Tamaulipas	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Quiscalus mexicanus mexicanus	S Mexico (e Jalisco and San Luis Potosí) to n Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Quiscalus mexicanus loweryi	Coastal Yucatán Peninsula, Belize and adjacent offshore islands	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Quiscalus mexicanus peruvianus	Pacific coast of Costa Rica to nw Peru and nw Venezuela	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Slender-billed Grackle	Quiscalus palustris	Formerly Mexico. Extinct; last reported 1910	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Nicaraguan Grackle	Quiscalus nicaraguensis	Lake Nicaragua, Lake Managua and n Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Greater Antillean Grackle	Quiscalus niger		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Quiscalus niger caribaeus	W Cuba, Isle of Pines and cays east to Cayos de las Doce Leguas	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Quiscalus niger gundlachii	Central and e Cuba and inner cays of Jardines de la Reina	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Quiscalus niger caymanensis	Grand Cayman I.	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Quiscalus niger bangsi	Little Cayman I. and Cayman Brac	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Quiscalus niger crassirostris	Jamaica	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Quiscalus niger niger	Hispaniola, Gonâve, Tortue, Île-a-Vache and Beata islands	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Quiscalus niger brachypterus	Puerto Rico and Vieques I.	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Carib Grackle	Quiscalus lugubris		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Quiscalus lugubris guadeloupensis	Montserrat, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Dominica and Martinique	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Quiscalus lugubris inflexirostris	St. Lucia (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Quiscalus lugubris contrusus	St. Vincent (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Quiscalus lugubris luminosus	Lesser Antilles (Grenada, the Grenadines and Islas Los Testigos)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Quiscalus lugubris fortirostris	Barbados; introduced Barbuda and Antigua	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Quiscalus lugubris orquillensis	Islas Los Hermanos (off Venezuela)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Quiscalus lugubris insularis	Isla Margarita and Islas Los Frailes (off Venezuela)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Quiscalus lugubris lugubris	NE Colombia to n Venezuela, the Guianas and ne Brazil; Trinidad	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Red-bellied Grackle	Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster	Andes of Colombia	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Velvet-fronted Grackle	Lampropsar tanagrinus		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Lampropsar tanagrinus tanagrinus	SE Colombia to e Ecuador, n Peru and w Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Lampropsar tanagrinus guianensis	Tropical n Venezuela to nw Guyana and n Brazil (Roraima)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Lampropsar tanagrinus boliviensis	N Bolivia (along upper Río Beni)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Lampropsar tanagrinus violaceus	W Brazil (nw Mato Grosso)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Lampropsar tanagrinus macropterus	W Brazil (upper Rio Juruá)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Oriole Blackbird	Gymnomystax mexicanus	E Colombia to Venezuela, the Guianas, Amaz. Brazil and ne Peru	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Mountain Grackle	Macroagelaius subalaris	Locally in Eastern Andes of ne Colombia	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Golden-tufted Grackle	Macroagelaius imthurni	Tepuis of s Venezuela to w Guyana and n Brazil (Roraima)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Austral Blackbird	Curaeus curaeus		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Curaeus curaeus curaeus	S Argentina and s Chile to Straits of Magellan	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Curaeus curaeus recurvirostris	S Chile (Magellanes)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Curaeus curaeus reynoldsi	Tierra del Fuego, Navarino and Hoste islands	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Scarlet-headed Blackbird	Amblyramphus holosericeus	Marshes of n Bolivia, Paraguay, s Brazil and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Forbes's Blackbird	Anumara forbesi	Known from three localities in extreme e Brazil	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Chopi Blackbird	Gnorimopsar chopi		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Gnorimopsar chopi sulcirostris	E Bolivia to ne Brazil and nw Argentina (n Salta)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Gnorimopsar chopi chopi	SE Bolivia to Paraguay, se Brazil, Uruguay and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Bolivian Blackbird	Oreopsar bolivianus	Andes of sw Bolivia (Cochabamba, Chuquisaca and Potosí)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Grayish Baywing	Agelaioides badius		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelaioides badius badius	E Bolivia (Beni and Tarija) to Paraguay, Uruguay and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelaioides badius bolivianus	Highlands of central and s Bolivia	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Pale Baywing	Agelaioides fringillarius	Campos of ne Brazil (Piauí to Pernambuco, Bahia, Minas Gerais)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Pale-eyed Blackbird	Agelasticus xanthophthalmus	Locally in marshes of e Ecuador and e Peru	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Unicolored Blackbird	Agelasticus cyanopus		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Unicolored Blackbird (Azara's)	Agelasticus cyanopus atroolivaceus/unicolor		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelasticus cyanopus unicolor	northeastern Brazil (Amapá to Pará and northwestern Maranhão) south through central Brazil to northwestern Paraná and western São Paulo; intergrades with atroolivaceus in southern São Paulo	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelasticus cyanopus atroolivaceus	eastern Brazil, from Minas Gerais and southwestern Bahia south to coastal southeastern Brazil (Espírito Santo to São Paulo); intergrades with unicolor in southern São Paulo	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Unicolored Blackbird (Yellow-breasted)	Agelasticus cyanopus cyanopus	eastern Bolivia and southwestern Brazil (western Mato Grosso and Moto Grosso do Sul) to Paraguay and northern Argentina	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Yellow-winged Blackbird	Agelasticus thilius		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelasticus thilius alticola	Andes of se Peru (Cuzco) to nw Bolivia	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelasticus thilius thilius	Andes of Chile (Atacama to Valdivia) and sw Argentina	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Agelasticus thilius petersii	Paraguay to extreme se Brazil, Uruguay and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Chestnut-capped Blackbird	Chrysomus ruficapillus		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Chrysomus ruficapillus frontalis	French Guiana and e Brazil	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Chrysomus ruficapillus ruficapillus	SE Bolivia to Paraguay, s Brazil, Uruguay and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Yellow-hooded Blackbird	Chrysomus icterocephalus		Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Chrysomus icterocephalus bogotensis	E Colombia (Bogotá Plateau)	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
subspecies		Chrysomus icterocephalus icterocephalus	N Colombia to Venezuela, the Guianas, n Brazil and ne Peru	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Saffron-cowled Blackbird	Xanthopsar flavus	Paraguay to se Brazil, Uruguay and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Yellow-rumped Marshbird	Pseudoleistes guirahuro	E Paraguay to s Brazil, Uruguay and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Brown-and-yellow Marshbird	Pseudoleistes virescens	Wet pastures of extreme s Brazil, Uruguay and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
species	Ovenbird	Seiurus aurocapilla		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Seiurus aurocapilla aurocapilla	Central and se Canada to e US; winters to n South America	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Seiurus aurocapilla cinereus	Rocky Mts. of s Alberta to w-central US; winters to Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Seiurus aurocapilla furvior	Newfoundland; winters to Bahamas, Cuba and Panama	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Worm-eating Warbler	Helmitheros vermivorum	E US; winters se Mexico to Panama and Greater Antilles	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Louisiana Waterthrush	Parkesia motacilla	E US; winters s Florida to nw South America and West Indies	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Northern Waterthrush	Parkesia noveboracensis	N North America; winters to West Indies and n South America	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Bachman's Warbler	Vermivora bachmanii	Formerly se US; winters to Cuba and Bahamas (probably extinct)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Golden-winged Warbler	Vermivora chrysoptera	E N America; winters Guatemala to nw S Am. and Greater Antilles	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Blue-winged Warbler	Vermivora cyanoptera	E US; winters se Mexico to Panama	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Black-and-white Warbler	Mniotilta varia	Canada to Gulf states; winters Mexico to Peru and West Indies	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Prothonotary Warbler	Protonotaria citrea	E US; winters se Mexico to w Ecuador and Lesser Antilles	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Swainson's Warbler	Limnothlypis swainsonii	SE US; winters se Mexico and Belize to Guatemala and W Indies	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Crescent-chested Warbler	Oreothlypis superciliosa		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Oreothlypis superciliosa sodalis	Sierra Madre Occidental of w Mexico	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Oreothlypis superciliosa mexicana	Sierra Madre Oriental of e Mexico	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Oreothlypis superciliosa palliata	SW Mexico (s Jalisco to w Michoacán and Guerrero)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Oreothlypis superciliosa superciliosa	Highlands of s Mexico (Chiapas) to Guatemala and w Honduras	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Oreothlypis superciliosa parva	Highlands of central and e Honduras and Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Flame-throated Warbler	Oreothlypis gutturalis	Humid montane forests of Costa Rica and w Panama	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Tennessee Warbler	Leiothlypis peregrina	SE Alaska and s Yukon to n US; winters s Mexico to nw S Am.	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Orange-crowned Warbler	Leiothlypis celata		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Orange-crowned Warbler (celata)	Leiothlypis celata celata	Central Alaska to s Canada; winters to Guatemala and Bahamas	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Orange-crowned Warbler (orestera)	Leiothlypis celata orestera	Rocky Mountains to sw US and w Texas; winters to s Mexico	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Orange-crowned Warbler (lutescens)	Leiothlypis celata lutescens	SE Alaska to Br. Columbia and s Calif.; winters to Guatemala	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Orange-crowned Warbler (sordida)	Leiothlypis celata sordida	Coastal s California and islands off sw California and Baja	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Colima Warbler	Leiothlypis crissalis	W Texas (Chisos Mountains) to central Mexico	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Lucy's Warbler	Leiothlypis luciae	Arid sw US to ne Baja and ne Sonora; winters to sw Mexico	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Nashville Warbler	Leiothlypis ruficapilla		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Nashville Warbler (ruficapilla)	Leiothlypis ruficapilla ruficapilla	S-cent. Canada to e-central US; winters Mexico to central Honduras	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Nashville Warbler (ridgwayi)	Leiothlypis ruficapilla ridgwayi	S Br. Col. to California, Nevada and n Utah; winters to Mexico	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Virginia's Warbler	Leiothlypis virginiae	Mountains of sw US; winters to sw Mexico	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Semper's Warbler	Leucopeza semperi	Montane forests of St. Lucia (Lesser Antilles). Possibly extinct	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Connecticut Warbler	Oporornis agilis	N North America; winters S Am. e of Andes to Bolivia and Brazil	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Gray-crowned Yellowthroat	Geothlypis poliocephala		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Geothlypis poliocephala poliocephala	Pacific slope of nw Mexico (n Sinaloa to extreme w Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Geothlypis poliocephala ralphi	Extreme s Texas to ne Mexico (Tamaulipas and San Luis Potosí)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Geothlypis poliocephala palpebralis	Caribbean slope of s Mexico (Veracruz) to Belize and Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Geothlypis poliocephala caninucha	S Mexico (Oaxaca) to w Guatemala, El Salvador and se Honduras	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Geothlypis poliocephala icterotis	Pacific slope of w Nicaragua and w Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Geothlypis poliocephala ridgwayi	SW Costa Rica (Térraba Valley) to w Panama (Chiriquí)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Masked Yellowthroat	Geothlypis aequinoctialis		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Masked Yellowthroat (Masked)	Geothlypis aequinoctialis aequinoctialis	NE Colombia to Venezuela, Guianas, Suriname, n Brazil; Trinidad	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (polytypic)	Masked Yellowthroat (Black-lored)	Geothlypis aequinoctialis auricularis/peruviana		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Geothlypis aequinoctialis peruviana	N Peru (upper Marañon Valley of Cajamarca and La Libertad)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Geothlypis aequinoctialis auricularis	Pacific slope of w Ecuador to w Peru (south to Ica)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Masked Yellowthroat (Southern)	Geothlypis aequinoctialis velata	SE Peru to Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	MacGillivray's Warbler	Geothlypis tolmiei	W North America; winters highlands of Mexico to Panama	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Mourning Warbler	Geothlypis philadelphia	SE Canada and ne US; winters Nicaragua to nw South America	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Kentucky Warbler	Geothlypis formosa	E US; winters Mexico to nw South America	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Olive-crowned Yellowthroat	Geothlypis semiflava		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Olive-crowned Yellowthroat (Baird's)	Geothlypis semiflava bairdi	Tropical ne Honduras to Nicaragua, Costa Rica and nw Panama	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Olive-crowned Yellowthroat (Chiriqui)	Geothlypis semiflava chiriquensis	Pacific slope of extreme southern Costa Rica and western Panama (western Chiriquí)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Olive-crowned Yellowthroat (Olive-crowned)	Geothlypis semiflava semiflava	Pacific lowlands of w Colombia to w Ecuador (El Oro)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Black-polled Yellowthroat	Geothlypis speciosa	Highlands of s-c Mexico (e Michoacán, s Guanajuato and México)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Belding's Yellowthroat	Geothlypis beldingi		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Geothlypis beldingi goldmani	Marshes of central Baja California (latitude 28°N to 26°N)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Geothlypis beldingi beldingi	Marshes of Cape district of s Baja California	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Bahama Yellowthroat	Geothlypis rostrata		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Geothlypis rostrata coryi	N Bahamas (Eleuthera and Cat I.)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Geothlypis rostrata tanneri	Grand Bahama, Moranie Cay, Little and Great Abaco, Elbow Cay	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Geothlypis rostrata rostrata	W Bahamas (New Providence and Andros)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Altamira Yellowthroat	Geothlypis flavovelata	Coastal ne Mexico (s Tamaulipas, e San Luis Potosí, n Veracruz)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Common Yellowthroat	Geothlypis trichas		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (polytypic)	Common Yellowthroat (arizela Group)	Geothlypis trichas [arizela Group]		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Geothlypis trichas arizela	Extreme se Alaska to s-c California; winters to s Baja, n Sonora	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Geothlypis trichas sinuosa	Saltwater marshes from San Francisco to San Diego	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Geothlypis trichas modesta	W Mexico (w-central Sonora south to Colima)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (polytypic)	Common Yellowthroat (melanops Group)	Geothlypis trichas [melanops Group]		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Geothlypis trichas campicola	Yukon, w Canada and se Alaska to nw US; winters to n Mexico	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Geothlypis trichas occidentalis	N Oregon to New Mexico and nw Texas; winters to Honduras	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Geothlypis trichas scirpicola	S California to Nevada, sw Utah, n Baja and extreme nw Sonora	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Geothlypis trichas chryseola	SE Arizona to s New Mexico, w Texas and nw Mexico	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Geothlypis trichas melanops	Cent. Mexico (Zacatecas and n Jalisco to Oaxaca and Veracruz)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (polytypic)	Common Yellowthroat (trichas Group)	Geothlypis trichas [trichas Group]		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Geothlypis trichas trichas	SE Canada and e-cent. US; winters to West Indies, n S America	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Geothlypis trichas typhicola	SE US; winters to se Mexico (Veracruz)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Geothlypis trichas ignota	Coastal se S Carolina to s Florida, s Mississippi and se Louisiana	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Common Yellowthroat (insperata)	Geothlypis trichas insperata	S Texas (Rio Grande Valley below Brownsville)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Common Yellowthroat (chapalensis)	Geothlypis trichas chapalensis	NW Mexico (Lake Chapala region of Jalisco)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Hooded Yellowthroat	Geothlypis nelsoni		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Geothlypis nelsoni nelsoni	Sierra Madre Oriental of e Mexico (Coahuila to Veracruz, n Puebla)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Geothlypis nelsoni karlenae	Highlands of s Mexico (Distrito Fed. to Puebla and n-c Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Whistling Warbler	Catharopeza bishopi	Montane forests of St. Vincent (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Plumbeous Warbler	Setophaga plumbea	Dominica, Marie Galante, Guadeloupe and Terre-de-Haut I.	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Elfin-woods Warbler	Setophaga angelae	Montane elfin forests of e Puerto Rico	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Arrowhead Warbler	Setophaga pharetra	Montane forests and wooded hills of Jamaica	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Hooded Warbler	Setophaga citrina	E US; winters Mexico to Panama	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	American Redstart	Setophaga ruticilla	Alaska to s US; winters s US to n South America and West Indies	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Kirtland's Warbler	Setophaga kirtlandii	Jack-pine area of Michigan; winters in Bahamas	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Cape May Warbler	Setophaga tigrina	Canada and ne US; winters mainly West Indies	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Cerulean Warbler	Setophaga cerulea	E N America; winters mts. of Colombia to Venezuela and Bolivia	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Northern Parula	Setophaga americana	E N Am. (s Canada to s US); winters to Nicaragua and West Indies	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Tropical Parula	Setophaga pitiayumi		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Tropical Parula (Northeast Mexico)	Setophaga pitiayumi nigrilora	S Texas (lower Rio Grande Valley) to e Coahuila and n Veracruz	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Tropical Parula (West Mexico)	Setophaga pitiayumi pulchra	Sierra Madre Occidental of nw Mexico (Sonora to Jalisco)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Tropical Parula (Tres Marias Is.)	Setophaga pitiayumi insularis	Tres Marías Islands (off w Mexico) and adjacent Nayarit	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Tropical Parula (Socorro I.)	Setophaga pitiayumi graysoni	Socorro I. (Revillagigedo Islands off s Baja California)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Tropical Parula (Middle American)	Setophaga pitiayumi inornata	southern Mexico (north to southern Veracruz and northern Chiapas) south to northwestern Colombia (Córdoba)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Tropical Parula (Coiba I.)	Setophaga pitiayumi cirrha	Coiba I. (Panama)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (polytypic)	Tropical Parula (South American)	Setophaga pitiayumi [pitiayumi Group]		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga pitiayumi pacifica	western side of Andes from Colombia to northwestern Peru, and eastern side of Andes of central and southern Peru and northern Bolivia	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga pitiayumi alarum	Subtrop. e Ecuador and n Peru e of the Andes (s to Huánuco)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga pitiayumi pitiayumi	northern Colombia east to northern Brazil; eastern Bolivia east to northeastern Brazil, and south to Uruguay and northern Argentina; Trinidad and Tobago	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Magnolia Warbler	Setophaga magnolia	E North America; winters to Panama and West Indies	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Bay-breasted Warbler	Setophaga castanea	Canada and ne US; winters Panama and nw South America	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Blackburnian Warbler	Setophaga fusca	E North America; winters Costa Rica to Bolivia	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Yellow Warbler	Setophaga petechia		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (polytypic)	Yellow Warbler (Northern)	Setophaga petechia [aestiva Group]		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga petechia rubiginosa	S Alaska to w British Columbia; winters to s Baja and Panama	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga petechia amnicola	Alaska, Canada and Newfoundland; winters to n South America	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga petechia aestiva	S-central Canada and central US; winters to South America	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga petechia morcomi	SE Br. Columbia, w US and n Baja; winters to n South America	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga petechia sonorana	SW US to nw Mexico; winters to w Panama, Colombia and Ecuador	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga petechia dugesi	Central plateau of Mexico	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (polytypic)	Yellow Warbler (Mangrove)	Setophaga petechia [erithachorides Group]		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga petechia oraria	Mangroves of e Mexico (s Tamaulipas to w Tabasco)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga petechia bryanti	Mangroves of Yucatán Peninsula to Belize and Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga petechia erithachorides	Atlantic coast of Panama and Caribbean coast of n Colombia	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga petechia chrysendeta	NE Colombia (Guajira Peninsula) and nw Venezuela (Zulia)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga petechia paraguanae	NW Venezuela (Paraguaná Peninsula of Falcón)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga petechia cienagae	N Venezuela (coastal Carabobo and Aragua) and offshore islands	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga petechia castaneiceps	Mangroves of coastal s Baja California (south of latitude 27°N)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga petechia rhizophorae	Mangroves of nw Mexico (Sonora to Nayarit); winters to Oaxaca	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga petechia xanthotera	Pacific coast of w Guatemala to Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga petechia aequatorialis	Pearl Islands and adjacent mainland Panama	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga petechia peruviana	Extreme sw Colombia (Nariño) to w Ecuador and n Peru (Lima)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Yellow Warbler (Galapagos)	Setophaga petechia aureola	Cocos I. (off Costa Rica) and Galapagos Islands	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (polytypic)	Yellow Warbler (Golden)	Setophaga petechia [petechia Group]		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga petechia rufivertex	Cozumel I. (off Quintana Roo)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga petechia armouri	Isla Providéncia (w Caribbean Sea)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga petechia flavida	Isla San Andrés (w Caribbean Sea)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga petechia eoa	Jamaica and Cayman Islands	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga petechia gundlachi	Lower Florida Keys, Cuba, Isle of Pines and Bahamas	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga petechia albicollis	Hispaniola, Gonâve and adjacent islands	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga petechia cruciana	Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga petechia bartholemica	Montserrat and n Lesser Antilles	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga petechia melanoptera	Guadeloupe, Dominica and central Lesser Antilles	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga petechia ruficapilla	Martinique (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga petechia babad	St. Lucia (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga petechia petechia	Barbados (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga petechia alsiosa	Grenadines (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga petechia rufopileata	Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire, and adjacent islands	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga petechia obscura	Islas Los Roques (off n Venezuela)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga petechia aurifrons	Coastal n-c Venezuela, Islas La Tortuga, Tortuguillas and Piritu	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Chestnut-sided Warbler	Setophaga pensylvanica	E N America; winters Guatemala to Panama (casual n S America)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Blackpoll Warbler	Setophaga striata	Alaska and Canada; winters Colombia to Peru and w Amaz. Brazil	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Black-throated Blue Warbler	Setophaga caerulescens		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga caerulescens caerulescens	SE Canada to ne US; winters to Bahamas and Greater Antilles	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga caerulescens cairnsi	E-central US; winters to Bahamas and Greater Antilles	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Palm Warbler	Setophaga palmarum		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Palm Warbler (Western)	Setophaga palmarum palmarum	Cent. and e Canada to n US; winters to W Indies and Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Palm Warbler (Yellow)	Setophaga palmarum hypochrysea	SE Canada and ne US; winters to cent. Florida and n Gulf Coast	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Olive-capped Warbler	Setophaga pityophila	Pine barrens of e Cuba, Grand Bahama and Abaco	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Pine Warbler	Setophaga pinus		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga pinus pinus	SE Canada to se Texas and n Florida	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga pinus florida	Peninsular Florida (Gainesville to Everglades National Park)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga pinus achrustera	Grand Bahama, Little and Great Abaco, Andros and New Providence	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga pinus chrysoleuca	Hispaniola	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Yellow-rumped Warbler	Setophaga coronata		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Yellow-rumped Warbler (Myrtle)	Setophaga coronata coronata	N Alaska, Canada and n US; winters to Panama and West Indies	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Yellow-rumped Warbler (Audubon's)	Setophaga coronata auduboni	SW Canada and w US; winters to w Honduras	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Yellow-rumped Warbler (West Mexico)	Setophaga coronata nigrifrons	Sierra Madre Occidental of w Mexico (Chihuahua to Durango)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Yellow-rumped Warbler (Goldman's)	Setophaga coronata goldmani	High mountains of s Chiapas (Volcán Tacaná) and w Guatemala	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Yellow-throated Warbler	Setophaga dominica		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Yellow-throated Warbler (albilora)	Setophaga dominica albilora	E-central and se US; winters to Costa Rica, Cuba and Jamaica	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (polytypic)	Yellow-throated Warbler (dominica/stoddardi)	Setophaga dominica dominica/stoddardi		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga dominica dominica	New Jersey to cent. Florida; winters to Bahamas and Gr. Antilles	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga dominica stoddardi	Extreme s Alabama and nw Florida	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Bahama Warbler	Setophaga flavescens	Grand Bahama, Little Abaco and Great Abaco	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Vitelline Warbler	Setophaga vitellina		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga vitellina crawfordi	Little Cayman I. and Cayman Brac	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga vitellina vitellina	Grand Cayman I.	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga vitellina nelsoni	Swan Islands (w Caribbean Sea)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Prairie Warbler	Setophaga discolor		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga discolor discolor	Central and e-central US; winters Bahamas and West Indies	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga discolor paludicola	SE S Carolina to s Florida; winters to Gr. Antilles and El Salvador	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Adelaide's Warbler	Setophaga adelaidae	Puerto Rico and Vieques I.	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Barbuda Warbler	Setophaga subita	Barbuda I. (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	St. Lucia Warbler	Setophaga delicata	St. Lucia I. (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Grace's Warbler	Setophaga graciae		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga graciae graciae	Mts. of sw US to n Mexico (n Sinaloa); winters to Michoacán	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga graciae yaegeri	Mts. of w Mexico (s Sinaloa to Nayarit, w Zacatecas and w Jalisco)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga graciae remota	Mts. of s Mexico (Michoacán and Guerrero) to n Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga graciae decora	Pine ridges of coastal Belize, e Honduras and ne Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Black-throated Gray Warbler	Setophaga nigrescens		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga nigrescens nigrescens	SW Br. Columbia and w US; winters s California to n Guatemala	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Setophaga nigrescens halseii	N Baja California, s Arizona, s New Mexico and n Sonora	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Townsend's Warbler	Setophaga townsendi	Coniferous forests of w North America; winters to Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Hermit Warbler	Setophaga occidentalis	Mountains of w US; winters to Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Golden-cheeked Warbler	Setophaga chrysoparia	Texas (Edwards Plateau); winters to Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Black-throated Green Warbler	Setophaga virens	E N America; winters Mexico to n South America and West Indies	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Fan-tailed Warbler	Basileuterus lachrymosus	Tropical w Mexico (se Sonora) to n-central Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Rufous-capped Warbler	Basileuterus rufifrons		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (polytypic)	Rufous-capped Warbler (rufifrons Group)	Basileuterus rufifrons [rufifrons Group]		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus rufifrons caudatus	Sierra Madre Occidental of w Mexico (Sonora to Durango)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus rufifrons dugesi	Mts. of w and central Mexico (s Sinaloa to Guerrero and Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus rufifrons jouyi	Sierra Madre Oriental of e Mexico (Nuevo León to Veracruz)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus rufifrons rufifrons	Mts. of s Mexico (Puebla to Oaxaca and Chiapas) to n Guatemala	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Rufous-capped Warbler (salvini)	Basileuterus rufifrons salvini	S Mexico (s Veracruz, Tabasco, Chiapas) to Belize and n Guatemala	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (polytypic)	Rufous-capped Warbler (Chestnut-capped)	Basileuterus rufifrons [delattrii Group]		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus rufifrons delattrii	S Mexico (se Chiapas) to highlands of n Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus rufifrons mesochrysus	SW Costa Rica to Panama, n Colombia and w Venezuela	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus rufifrons actuosus	Coiba I. (off Pacific coast of Panama)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Black-cheeked Warbler	Basileuterus melanogenys		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus melanogenys melanogenys	Subtropical highlands of Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus melanogenys eximius	Highlands of w Panama (Chiriquí)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus melanogenys bensoni	Highlands of w Panama (Veraguas)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Pirre Warbler	Basileuterus ignotus	Humid montane forests of e Panama and extreme nw Colombia	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Golden-browed Warbler	Basileuterus belli		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus belli bateli	Highlands of w Mexico (se Sinaloa to Jalisco and Michoacán)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus belli belli	Highlands of e Mexico (sw Tamaulipas to n Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus belli clarus	Highlands of sw Mexico (s Morelos, Guerrero and w Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus belli scitulus	Highlands of se Mexico (e Oaxaca and Chiapas) to nw El Salvador	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus belli subobscurus	High mountains of nw Honduras	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Golden-crowned Warbler	Basileuterus culicivorus		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (polytypic)	Golden-crowned Warbler (Stripe-crowned)	Basileuterus culicivorus [culicivorus Group]		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus culicivorus flavescens	W Mexico (Nayarit and w Jalisco)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus culicivorus brasierii	E Mexico (Nuevo León and Tamaulipas to Hidalgo and n Veracruz)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus culicivorus culicivorus	Tropical s Mexico (Puebla) to nw Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus culicivorus godmani	S Costa Rica and w Panama (e to Veraguas)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (polytypic)	Golden-crowned Warbler (Cabanis's)	Basileuterus culicivorus [cabanisi Group]		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus culicivorus indignus	Santa Marta Mountains (ne Colombia)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus culicivorus cabanisi	Extreme ne Colombia (Santander del Norte) and nw Venezuela	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus culicivorus occultus	Tropical and lower subtropical Andes of Colombia	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus culicivorus austerus	E slope of E Andes of Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca and Meta)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (polytypic)	Golden-crowned Warbler (Golden-crowned)	Basileuterus culicivorus [auricapilla Group]		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus culicivorus olivascens	E slope of E Andes of Colombia, n Venezuela and Trinidad	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus culicivorus segrex	SE Venezuela to w Guyana and adjacent nw Brazil	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus culicivorus auricapilla	Tropical central Brazil	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus culicivorus azarae	Paraguay to s Brazil, Uruguay and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus culicivorus viridescens	Tropical e Bolivia (Santa Cruz)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Golden-crowned Warbler (White-bellied)	Basileuterus culicivorus hypoleucus	Lowlands of e Bolivia to ne Paraguay and s-central Brazil	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Costa Rican Warbler	Basileuterus melanotis	Mountains of Costa Rica and w Panama	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Tacarcuna Warbler	Basileuterus tacarcunae	Highlands of e Panama (Darién) and nw Colombia (Chocó)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Three-striped Warbler	Basileuterus tristriatus		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Three-striped Warbler (San Lucas)	Basileuterus tristriatus sanlucasensis	Serrania de San Lucas (Bolívar, north central Colombia)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Three-striped Warbler (daedalus)	Basileuterus tristriatus daedalus	Subtrop. Western and Central Andes of Colombia and w Ecuador	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Three-striped Warbler (auricularis)	Basileuterus tristriatus auricularis	Subtrop. E and Central Andes of Colombia and sw Venezuela	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (polytypic)	Three-striped Warbler (Venezuelan)	Basileuterus tristriatus meridanus/bessereri		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus tristriatus meridanus	Subtropical Andes of w Venezuela (Lara to Táchira)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus tristriatus bessereri	Subtropical mountains of n Venezuela (Yaracuy to Miranda)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Three-striped Warbler (Paria)	Basileuterus tristriatus pariae	NE Venezuela (subtropical mountains of Paría Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (polytypic)	Three-striped Warbler (Three-striped)	Basileuterus tristriatus tristriatus/baezae		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus tristriatus baezae	Andes of e Ecuador (Pichincha to Chimborazo)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus tristriatus tristriatus	Andes of se Ecuador (Loja) to central Peru (Cuzco)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (polytypic)	Three-striped Warbler (Bolivian)	Basileuterus tristriatus [punctipectus Group]		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus tristriatus inconspicuus	Andes of se Peru (Puno) to nw Bolivia (La Paz)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus tristriatus punctipectus	Andes of central Bolivia (Cochabamba)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus tristriatus canens	E Bolivia (Santa Cruz)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Three-banded Warbler	Basileuterus trifasciatus		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus trifasciatus nitidior	Andes of sw Ecuador (El Oro and Loja) to nw Peru (Tumbes)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Basileuterus trifasciatus trifasciatus	Andes of nw Peru (Piura, Cajamarca, Lambayeque, La Libertad)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Gray-headed Warbler	Basileuterus griseiceps	Cloud forests of coastal mountains of ne Venezuela	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Santa Marta Warbler	Myiothlypis basilica	Santa Marta Mountains (ne Colombia)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Citrine Warbler	Myiothlypis luteoviridis		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (polytypic)	Citrine Warbler (Northern)	Myiothlypis luteoviridis [luteoviridis Group]		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myiothlypis luteoviridis luteoviridis	E Andes of Colombia to sw Venezuela and e Ecuador	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myiothlypis luteoviridis quindiana	Central Andes of Colombia (Caldas and Tolima)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myiothlypis luteoviridis richardsoni	Western Andes of Colombia (Cauca)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Citrine Warbler (Peruvian)	Myiothlypis luteoviridis striaticeps	Andes of n Peru (Amazonas to Cuzco)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Citrine Warbler (Bolivian)	Myiothlypis luteoviridis euophrys	Andes of sw Peru (Puno) to w Bolivia (La Paz and Cochabamba)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	White-striped Warbler	Myiothlypis leucophrys	Gallery forests of s-central Brazil	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Flavescent Warbler	Myiothlypis flaveola		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myiothlypis flaveola pallidirostris	Tropical ne Colombia to n Venezuela and s Guyana	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myiothlypis flaveola flaveola	E Bolivia to n Paraguay, interior s Brazil and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	White-browed Warbler	Myiothlypis leucoblephara	E Paraguay to se Brazil, Uruguay and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Pale-legged Warbler	Myiothlypis signata		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myiothlypis signata signata	Andes of central Peru (Junín to Cuzco)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myiothlypis signata flavovirens	Andes of se Peru (s Cuzco and Puno) to w Bolivia and nw Argentina	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Black-crested Warbler	Myiothlypis nigrocristata	Andes of Colombia to n Venezuela, Ecuador and n Peru	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Buff-rumped Warbler	Myiothlypis fulvicauda		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myiothlypis fulvicauda leucopygia	Tropical n-central Honduras to w Panama (Veraguas)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myiothlypis fulvicauda veraguensis	Tropical sw Costa Rica to central Panama (Canal Zone)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myiothlypis fulvicauda semicervina	eastern Panama (Darién) to southwestern Ecuador (El Oro and western Loja)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myiothlypis fulvicauda motacilla	N Colombia (upper Magdalena Valley in Tolima and Huila)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myiothlypis fulvicauda fulvicauda	eastern Colombia south to Ecuador, south central Peru east of the Andes, and western Amazonian Brazil (east to the upper Madeira and upper Teles Pires rivers); populations in northern Bolivia (Pando, La Paz) probably also this subspecies	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myiothlypis fulvicauda significans	Trop. se Peru (Inambari and Tambopata drainages) to nw Bolivia	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Riverbank Warbler	Myiothlypis rivularis		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Riverbank Warbler (mesoleuca)	Myiothlypis rivularis mesoleuca	E Venezuela to the Guianas and n Brazil	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (polytypic)	Riverbank Warbler (rivularis/boliviana)	Myiothlypis rivularis rivularis/boliviana		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myiothlypis rivularis rivularis	E Paraguay to se Brazil and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myiothlypis rivularis boliviana	Foothills of Bolivia (La Paz, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz and Tarija)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Two-banded Warbler	Myiothlypis bivittata		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Two-banded Warbler (Roraiman)	Myiothlypis bivittata roraimae	Tepuis of se Venezuela to Guyana and extreme n Brazil	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (polytypic)	Two-banded Warbler (Two-banded)	Myiothlypis bivittata bivittata/argentinae		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myiothlypis bivittata bivittata	E Andes of se Peru (Cuzco) to w Bolivia	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myiothlypis bivittata argentinae	SE Bolivia (sw Santa Cruz) to nw Argentina (Jujuy and Salta)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Golden-bellied Warbler	Myiothlypis chrysogaster		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Golden-bellied Warbler (Golden-bellied)	Myiothlypis chrysogaster chrysogaster	E slope of Andes of Peru (Huánuco and Junín to Puno)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Golden-bellied Warbler (Choco)	Myiothlypis chrysogaster chlorophrys	Tropical sw Colombia (Cauca and Nariño) to nw Ecuador	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Gray-throated Warbler	Myiothlypis cinereicollis		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myiothlypis cinereicollis pallidula	Andes of ne Colombia and w Venezuela	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myiothlypis cinereicollis zuliensis	Sierra de Perijá (Colombia/Venezuela border)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myiothlypis cinereicollis cinereicollis	Eastern Andes of Colombia (Santander del Norte to w Meta)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	White-lored Warbler	Myiothlypis conspicillata	Santa Marta Mountains (ne Colombia)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Gray-and-gold Warbler	Myiothlypis fraseri		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myiothlypis fraseri ochraceicrista	Arid tropical w Ecuador (Manabí to El Oro) and Isla Puná	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myiothlypis fraseri fraseri	Central Ecuador (Chimborazo) to nw Peru (Lambayeque)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Russet-crowned Warbler	Myiothlypis coronata		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myiothlypis coronata regulus	Andes of Colombia and w Venezuela	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myiothlypis coronata elata	Andes of sw Colombia (Nariño) and w Ecuador	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myiothlypis coronata orientalis	E slope of Andes of Ecuador (Pichincha to Chimborazo)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myiothlypis coronata castaneiceps	Andes of sw Ecuador to nw Peru (Tumbes and Piura)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myiothlypis coronata chapmani	E slope of Western Andes of nw Peru (Cajamarca)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myiothlypis coronata inaequalis	Central Andes of n Peru (Amazonas and San Martín)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myiothlypis coronata coronata	E Andes of se Peru (Junín) to w Bolivia	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myiothlypis coronata notia	E slope of Andes of Bolivia (La Paz and Cochabamba)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Canada Warbler	Cardellina canadensis	E North America; winters Panama and mts. of nw South America	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Wilson's Warbler	Cardellina pusilla		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Wilson's Warbler (pileolata)	Cardellina pusilla pileolata	N Alaska and n Yukon to sw US; winters to w Panama	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Wilson's Warbler (pusilla)	Cardellina pusilla pusilla	S and e Canada to ne US; winters to Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Wilson's Warbler (chryseola)	Cardellina pusilla chryseola	SW British Columbia to s California; winters to Panama	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Red-faced Warbler	Cardellina rubrifrons	Mts. of Ariz. and New Mexico to nw Mexico; winters to Honduras	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Red Warbler	Cardellina rubra		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Red Warbler (Gray-cheeked)	Cardellina rubra melanauris	Sierra Madre Occidental of w Mexico (Chihuahua and Durango)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (polytypic)	Red Warbler (White-cheeked)	Cardellina rubra rubra/rowleyi		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Cardellina rubra rubra	south central Mexico (transvolcanic belt, from Jalisco and Michoacán to Veracruz and northern Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Cardellina rubra rowleyi	southern Mexico (mountains of Guerrero and southern Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Pink-headed Warbler	Cardellina versicolor	Mountains of extreme s Mexico (Chiapas) to Guatemala	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Painted Redstart	Myioborus pictus		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myioborus pictus pictus	Mountains of sw US to s Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca and Veracruz)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myioborus pictus guatemalae	Mountains of s Mexico (Chiapas) to n Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Slate-throated Redstart	Myioborus miniatus		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myioborus miniatus miniatus	Mts. of w Mexico (s Sonora to Guerrero, Oaxaca and w Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myioborus miniatus molochinus	Mountains of e Mexico (Sierra de Tuxtla in se Veracruz)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myioborus miniatus intermedius	S Mexico (extreme e Oaxaca and Chiapas) to e Guatemala	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myioborus miniatus hellmayri	Subtropical Pacific cordillera from Guatemala to sw El Salvador	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myioborus miniatus connectens	Subtropical mountains of El Salvador and Honduras	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myioborus miniatus comptus	Subtrop. mts. of Costa Rica (Cordillera Central and Guanacaste)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myioborus miniatus aurantiacus	Mts. of e Costa Rica (Cordillera de Talamanca) and w Panama	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myioborus miniatus ballux	E Panama (Darién) to Colombia, w Venezuela and nw Ecuador	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myioborus miniatus sanctaemartae	Santa Marta Mountains (ne Colombia)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myioborus miniatus pallidiventris	Coastal mountains of n Venezuela (e Falcón to Monagas)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myioborus miniatus subsimilis	W Andes of Ecuador (El Oro) to extreme nw Peru (Piura)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myioborus miniatus verticalis	SE Ecuador to Peru, Bolivia, se Venezuela, Guyana and nw Brazil	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Brown-capped Redstart	Myioborus brunniceps	Andes of Bolivia (La Paz and Cochabamba) to nw Argentina	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Tepui Redstart	Myioborus castaneocapilla		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myioborus castaneocapilla duidae	Tepuis of se Venezuela (Mt. Duida, Mt. Parú, Mt. Huachamacari)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myioborus castaneocapilla castaneocapilla	Tepuis of e Venezuela (e Bolívar), w Guyana and extreme n Brazil	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myioborus castaneocapilla maguirei	Tepuis of se Venezuela (Cerro de la Neblina)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Paria Redstart	Myioborus pariae	NE Venezuela (humid cloud forests of Paría Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Saffron-breasted Redstart	Myioborus cardonai	Tepuis of s Venezuela (Cerro Guaiquinima in w-central Bolívar)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	White-faced Redstart	Myioborus albifacies	Tepuis of s Venezuela (Cerros Guany, Yaví and Paraque)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Collared Redstart	Myioborus torquatus	Humid montane forests of Costa Rica and w Panama	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Yellow-crowned Redstart	Myioborus flavivertex	Santa Marta Mountains (ne Colombia)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Golden-fronted Redstart	Myioborus ornatus		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Golden-fronted Redstart (Golden-fronted)	Myioborus ornatus chrysops	W and Cent. Andes of Colombia (Antioquia to Cauca and Huila)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
group (monotypic)	Golden-fronted Redstart (Yellow-fronted)	Myioborus ornatus ornatus	E Andes of Colombia and adjacent sw Venezuela (Táchira)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Spectacled Redstart	Myioborus melanocephalus		Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myioborus melanocephalus ruficoronatus	Andes of sw Colombia (Nariño) to s Ecuador (Loja)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myioborus melanocephalus griseonuchus	Western Andes of nw Peru (Piura and Cajamarca)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myioborus melanocephalus malaris	Central Andes of n Peru (north of Chachapoyas in Amazonas)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myioborus melanocephalus melanocephalus	Eastern Andes of Peru (Amazonas to Ayacucho)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
subspecies		Myioborus melanocephalus bolivianus	Andes of s Peru (Cuzco) to w Bolivia (La Paz and Cochabamba)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	White-fronted Redstart	Myioborus albifrons	Andes of w Venezuela (Trujillo, Táchira and Mérida)	Passeriformes	Parulidae (New World Warblers)
species	Dusky-faced Tanager	Mitrospingus cassinii		Passeriformes	Mitrospingidae (Mitrospingid Tanagers)
subspecies		Mitrospingus cassinii costaricensis	Caribbean lowlands of e Costa Rica and extreme w Panama	Passeriformes	Mitrospingidae (Mitrospingid Tanagers)
subspecies		Mitrospingus cassinii cassinii	Tropical e Panama to w Colombia and w Ecuador	Passeriformes	Mitrospingidae (Mitrospingid Tanagers)
species	Olive-backed Tanager	Mitrospingus oleagineus		Passeriformes	Mitrospingidae (Mitrospingid Tanagers)
subspecies		Mitrospingus oleagineus obscuripectus	SE Venezuela (Gran Sabana) and extreme n Brazil (Uei-tepui)	Passeriformes	Mitrospingidae (Mitrospingid Tanagers)
subspecies		Mitrospingus oleagineus oleagineus	Tepuis of se Venezuela (Mt. Roraima) and adjacent Guyana	Passeriformes	Mitrospingidae (Mitrospingid Tanagers)
species	Red-billed Pied Tanager	Lamprospiza melanoleuca	Amazonian Brazil, adjacent n Bolivia, e Peru and Guianas	Passeriformes	Mitrospingidae (Mitrospingid Tanagers)
species	Olive-green Tanager	Orthogonys chloricterus	Montane forests of se Brazil (Espírito Santo to Santa Catarina)	Passeriformes	Mitrospingidae (Mitrospingid Tanagers)
species	Rose-throated Tanager	Piranga roseogularis		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Piranga roseogularis roseogularis	SE Mexico (arid n Yucatán Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Piranga roseogularis tincta	Central and s Yucatán Peninsula, n Belize and n Guatemala	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Piranga roseogularis cozumelae	SE Mexico (Cozumel I. and Isla Mujeres)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Hepatic Tanager	Piranga flava		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Hepatic Tanager (Northern)	Piranga flava [hepatica Group]		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Piranga flava hepatica	SW US and w Mexico (south to Guerrero and Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Piranga flava dextra	SW US (e of Rockies) and e Mexico; winters to w Guatemala	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Piranga flava figlina	Lowland pine savanna of e Guatemala and Belize	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Piranga flava savannarum	Lowland pine savanna of e Honduras and ne Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Piranga flava albifacies	Montane oak-pine belt of w Guatemala to n Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Hepatic Tanager (Highland)	Piranga flava [lutea Group]		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Piranga flava testacea	subtropical Costa Rica and Panama (east to Punta Garachiné)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Piranga flava desidiosa	Upper tropical and subtropical sw Colombia	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Piranga flava lutea	Extreme sw Colombia to w Ecuador, Peru and nw Bolivia	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Piranga flava haemalea	Mountains of s Venezuela, w Guyana and extreme n Brazil	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Piranga flava faceta	Mountains of n Colombia and n Venezuela; Trinidad	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Piranga flava toddi	W slope of Eastern Andes of Colombia (Magdalena)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Hepatic Tanager (Lowland)	Piranga flava [flava Group]		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Piranga flava macconnelli	S Guyana and adjacent extreme n Brazil	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Piranga flava saira	E Brazil (Amazon to Mato Grosso and Rio Grande do Sul)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Piranga flava rosacea	E Bolivia (Santa Cruz to Chiquitos)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Piranga flava flava	S Bolivia (Cochabamba) to Uruguay and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Summer Tanager	Piranga rubra		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Piranga rubra cooperi	SW US and n Mexico; winters to s Baja and s Mexico	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Piranga rubra rubra	SE US; winters to Amazonian Brazil and n Bolivia	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Scarlet Tanager	Piranga olivacea	E Canada and US; winters mainly upper Amazon basin	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Western Tanager	Piranga ludoviciana	W North America; winters to w Panama	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Flame-colored Tanager	Piranga bidentata		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Piranga bidentata bidentata	W Mexico (Sonora and Chihuahua to Guerrero and Morelos)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Piranga bidentata flammea	Tres Marías Islands (off w Mexico)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Piranga bidentata sanguinolenta	E Mexico (Nuevo León and Tamaulipas) to El Salvador	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Piranga bidentata citrea	Highlands of Costa Rica and w Panama	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	White-winged Tanager	Piranga leucoptera		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Piranga leucoptera leucoptera	Sierra Madre Oriental of e Mexico (Tamaulipas) to Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Piranga leucoptera latifasciata	Costa Rica and w Panama (east to Veraguas)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Piranga leucoptera venezuelae	Andes of Colombia to Venezuela and n Brazil	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Piranga leucoptera ardens	Andes of extreme sw Colombia (Nariño) to nw Bolivia	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Red-headed Tanager	Piranga erythrocephala		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Piranga erythrocephala candida	Sierra Madre Occidental of w Mexico (se Sonora to nw Jalisco)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Piranga erythrocephala erythrocephala	Mountains of s Mexico (Jalisco and Guanajuato to Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Red-hooded Tanager	Piranga rubriceps	Andes of Colombia to ne Peru (Huánuco)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Red-crowned Ant-Tanager	Habia rubica		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Red-crowned Ant-Tanager (Northern)	Habia rubica [rubicoides Group]		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Habia rubica holobrunnea	Subtrop. e Mexico (s Tamaulipas to Veracruz and n Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Habia rubica rosea	Pacific slope of sw Mexico (Nayarit and Jalisco to Guerrero)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Habia rubica affinis	Pacific slope of s Mexico (Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Habia rubica nelsoni	SE Mexico (Yucatán Peninsula north of s Campeche)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Habia rubica rubicoides	S Mexico (Puebla and e Veracruz) to n Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Habia rubica alfaroana	NW Costa Rica (Guanacaste Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Habia rubica vinacea	Pacific slope of sw Costa Rica (Nicoya Peninsula) to e Panama	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Red-crowned Ant-Tanager (Scarlet-throated)	Habia rubica [rubra Group]		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Habia rubica rubra	Trinidad	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Habia rubica crissalis	Coastal mountains of ne Venezuela (Anzoátegui to Sucre)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Habia rubica mesopotamia	Venezuela (Río Yuruán region of e Bolívar)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Habia rubica perijana	Sierra de Perijá (Colombia/Venezuela border)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Habia rubica coccinea	E base of E Andes of n-central Colombia and w Venezuela	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Habia rubica rhodinolaema	SE Colombia e of the Andes to ne Peru and extreme nw Brazil	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Habia rubica peruviana	Tropical e Peru to central Bolivia and adjacent w Brazil	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Habia rubica hesterna	Central Brazil south of the Amazon to n Mato Grosso	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Red-crowned Ant-Tanager (Red)	Habia rubica rubica/bahiae		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Habia rubica bahiae	Tropical e Brazil (Bahia)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Habia rubica rubica	SE Brazil (s Minas Gerais) to e Paraguay and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Red-throated Ant-Tanager	Habia fuscicauda		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Red-throated Ant-Tanager (Salvin's)	Habia fuscicauda [salvini Group]		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Habia fuscicauda salvini	SE Mexico (San Luis Potosí and Veracruz) to El Salvador	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Habia fuscicauda insularis	Yucatán Peninsula, Meco I., Isla Mujeres and n Guatemala	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Habia fuscicauda discolor	Tropical Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Red-throated Ant-Tanager (Red-throated)	Habia fuscicauda [fuscicauda Group]		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Habia fuscicauda fuscicauda	Extreme s Nicaragua to extreme w Panama	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Habia fuscicauda willisi	Central Panama (ne Coclé and Colón to w San Blas)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Habia fuscicauda erythrolaema	Caribbean coast of n Colombia	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Sooty Ant-Tanager	Habia gutturalis	northwestern Colombia, from the northern end of the Western Andes (upper Sinú Valley) east along the northern base of the Andes, and south to both sides of the middle Magdalena Valley	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Black-cheeked Ant-Tanager	Habia atrimaxillaris	Pacific lowlands of sw Costa Rica (Golfo Dulce)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Crested Ant-Tanager	Habia cristata	W Andes of Colombia (Antioquia to Cauca)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Carmiol's Tanager	Chlorothraupis carmioli		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Carmiol's Tanager (Carmiol's)	Chlorothraupis carmioli [carmioli Group]		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Chlorothraupis carmioli carmioli	Tropical e Nicaragua to nw Panama (Almirante Bay)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Chlorothraupis carmioli magnirostris	Tropical w Panama (Veraguas)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Chlorothraupis carmioli lutescens	Tropical e Panama (San Blas and Darién) to nw Colombia	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Carmiol's Tanager (Yellow-lored)	Chlorothraupis carmioli frenata	Tropical s Colombia to nw Bolivia (La Paz and Cochabamba)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Lemon-spectacled Tanager	Chlorothraupis olivacea	Tropical e Panama (Darién) to w Colombia and nw Ecuador	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Ochre-breasted Tanager	Chlorothraupis stolzmanni		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Chlorothraupis stolzmanni dugandi	W slope of Western Andes of sw Colombia	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Chlorothraupis stolzmanni stolzmanni	Tropical w Ecuador (south to El Oro)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Black-faced Grosbeak	Caryothraustes poliogaster		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Caryothraustes poliogaster poliogaster	Lowlands of se Mexico (Veracruz) to Guatemala and n Honduras	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Caryothraustes poliogaster scapularis	Caribbean lowlands of Nicaragua to Costa Rica and w Panama	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Yellow-green Grosbeak	Caryothraustes canadensis		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Caryothraustes canadensis simulans	Extreme e Panama (Darién)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Caryothraustes canadensis canadensis	SE Colombia (Vaupés) to Venezuela, the Guianas and n Brazil	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Caryothraustes canadensis frontalis	NE Brazil (Ceará, Pernambuco and Alagoas)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Caryothraustes canadensis brasiliensis	E-central Brazil (Bahia and e Minas Gerais to Rio de Janeiro)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Red-and-black Grosbeak	Periporphyrus erythromelas	S Venezuela to the Guianas and e Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Crimson-collared Grosbeak	Rhodothraupis celaeno	E Mexico (Nuevo León to n Veracruz and ne Puebla)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Vermilion Cardinal	Cardinalis phoeniceus	Caribbean littoral of ne Colombia and n Venezuela; Isla Margarita	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Northern Cardinal	Cardinalis cardinalis		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Northern Cardinal (Common)	Cardinalis cardinalis [cardinalis Group]		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Cardinalis cardinalis superbus	Extreme se California to Arizona, sw New Mexico and n Sonora	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Cardinalis cardinalis seftoni	Central Baja California (south to latitude 27°N)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Cardinalis cardinalis igneus	S Baja California (north to latitude 27°N)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Cardinalis cardinalis clintoni	Isla Cerralvo (Gulf of California)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Cardinalis cardinalis townsendi	Isla Tiburón (Sea of Cortés) and adjacent coastal Sonora	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Cardinalis cardinalis affinis	W Mexico (se Sonora to sw Chihuahua and w Durango)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Cardinalis cardinalis sinaloensis	Coastal w Mexico (Sinaloa and Jalisco)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Cardinalis cardinalis mariae	Tres Marías Islands (off w Mexico)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Cardinalis cardinalis cardinalis	E US	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Cardinalis cardinalis floridanus	SE Georgia and peninsular Florida	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Cardinalis cardinalis magnirostris	SE Texas and s Louisiana	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Cardinalis cardinalis canicaudus	W Oklahoma and w Texas to e-central Mexico	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Cardinalis cardinalis coccineus	E Mexico (e San Luis Potosí, Veracruz, ne Puebla and n Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Cardinalis cardinalis littoralis	Lowlands of e Mexico (s Veracruz and Tabasco)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Cardinalis cardinalis yucatanicus	SE Mexico (Yucatán Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Cardinalis cardinalis flammiger	SE Mexico (s Quintana Roo), Belize and Petén of n Guatemala	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Cardinalis cardinalis saturatus	Cozumel I. (off Quintana Roo)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Northern Cardinal (Long-crested)	Cardinalis cardinalis carneus	Coastal w Mexico (Colima to Isthmus of Tehuántepec)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Pyrrhuloxia	Cardinalis sinuatus		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Cardinalis sinuatus fulvescens	Arid s Arizona and nw Mexico (Sonora to n Nayarit)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Cardinalis sinuatus sinuatus	Arid s New Mexico to se Texas and ne Mexico	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Cardinalis sinuatus peninsulae	Baja California (south of latitude 27°N)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Yellow Grosbeak	Pheucticus chrysopeplus		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Yellow Grosbeak (Northern)	Pheucticus chrysopeplus chrysopeplus/dilutus		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Pheucticus chrysopeplus dilutus	Highlands of nw Mexico (s Sonora, sw Chihuahua and n Sinaloa)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Pheucticus chrysopeplus chrysopeplus	Highlands of w Mexico (Sinaloa to Guerrero and sw Puebla)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Yellow Grosbeak (Guatemalan)	Pheucticus chrysopeplus aurantiacus	Highlands of s Mexico (Chiapas) to central Guatemala	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Golden Grosbeak	Pheucticus chrysogaster		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Pheucticus chrysogaster laubmanni	Mountains of n Colombia to coastal cordillera of n Venezuela	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Pheucticus chrysogaster chrysogaster	Andes of sw Colombia (Nariño) to Ecuador and s Peru	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Black-thighed Grosbeak	Pheucticus tibialis	Humid montane forests of Costa Rica and w Panama	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Black-backed Grosbeak	Pheucticus aureoventris		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Black-backed Grosbeak (Merida)	Pheucticus aureoventris meridensis	Andes of w Venezuela (Mérida)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Black-backed Grosbeak (Yellow-throated)	Pheucticus aureoventris crissalis	Andes of sw Colombia (Nariño) and Ecuador	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Black-backed Grosbeak (Yellow-rumped)	Pheucticus aureoventris uropygialis/terminalis		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Pheucticus aureoventris uropygialis	E and Central Andes of Colombia	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Pheucticus aureoventris terminalis	Andes of e Peru (Amazonas and Cuzco)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Black-backed Grosbeak (Black-rumped)	Pheucticus aureoventris aureoventris	S Peru (Puno) to e Bolivia, n Paraguay, w Brazil and nw Argentina	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Rose-breasted Grosbeak	Pheucticus ludovicianus	E Canada and US; > from Mexico to Peru and w Cuba	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Black-headed Grosbeak	Pheucticus melanocephalus		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Pheucticus melanocephalus maculatus	Mountains of sw British Columbia to n Baja California	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Pheucticus melanocephalus melanocephalus	SE Br. Col. to Rocky Mts., Great Plains and s Mexican Plateau	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Red-breasted Chat	Granatellus venustus		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Red-breasted Chat (Red-breasted)	Granatellus venustus venustus	Coastal w Mexico (n Sinaloa to Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Red-breasted Chat (Tres Marias)	Granatellus venustus francescae	Isla María Madre (Tres Marías Islands off w Mexico)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Gray-throated Chat	Granatellus sallaei		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Granatellus sallaei sallaei	Coastal se Mexico (Veracruz, Tabasco, e Oaxaca and n Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Granatellus sallaei boucardi	SE Mexico (Yucatán Peninsula) to Belize and e Guatemala	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Rose-breasted Chat	Granatellus pelzelni		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Rose-breasted Chat (Rose-breasted)	Granatellus pelzelni pelzelni	Trop. se Venezuela to Guyana, Suriname, nw Brazil and n Bolivia	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Rose-breasted Chat (Rose-bellied)	Granatellus pelzelni paraensis	Tropical n Brazil (e Pará)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Blue Seedeater	Amaurospiza concolor		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Blue Seedeater (Slate-blue)	Amaurospiza concolor relicta	Mts. of s Mexico (s Jalisco to Guerrero, Morelos and Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Blue Seedeater (Blue)	Amaurospiza concolor concolor	Mts. of s Mexico (Chiapas) to Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Blue Seedeater (Equatorial)	Amaurospiza concolor aequatorialis	Mountains of sw Colombia (Nariño) to n Peru (Cajamarca)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Carrizal Seedeater	Amaurospiza carrizalensis	N Venezuela (lower Río Caroni in Bolívar)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Blackish-blue Seedeater	Amaurospiza moesta	Locally from se Paraguay to e Brazil and ne Argentina (Misiones)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Glaucous-blue Grosbeak	Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea	E Paraguay to s Brazil, Uruguay and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Blue-black Grosbeak	Cyanoloxia cyanoides		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoloxia cyanoides concreta	Lowlands of se Mexico (Veracruz) to Guatemala and Honduras	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoloxia cyanoides caerulescens	Nicaragua to Costa Rica and w Panama	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoloxia cyanoides cyanoides	central Panama south, west of the Andes, to extreme northwestern Peru (Tumbes, Piura), and east across northern Colombia (south to Norte de Santander) and northwestern and northern Venezuela (to Miranda)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Amazonian Grosbeak	Cyanoloxia rothschildii	eastern Colombia (north at least to western Meta) to southern and northeastern Venezuela (north to Sucre) east to the Guianas, south through Amazonia to Bolivia	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Ultramarine Grosbeak	Cyanoloxia brissonii		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoloxia brissonii caucae	W Colombia (valleys of upper Río Patía, upper Cauca and Dagua)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoloxia brissonii minor	Mountains of n Venezuela (Falcón to Lara, Sucre and Monagas)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoloxia brissonii brissonii	NE Brazil (Piauí and Ceará to Bahia)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoloxia brissonii sterea	E Paraguay to e and s Brazil and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanoloxia brissonii argentina	E Bolivia to chaco of Paraguay, w Brazil and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Blue Bunting	Cyanocompsa parellina		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Blue Bunting (Middle America)	Cyanocompsa parellina parellina/beneplacita		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanocompsa parellina beneplacita	NE Mexico (s Tamaulipas, e San Luis Potosí and s Nuevo León)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanocompsa parellina parellina	E Mexico (Veracruz and e Puebla) to Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Blue Bunting (West Mexico)	Cyanocompsa parellina indigotica	Pacific slope of Mexico (Sinaloa to Isthmus of Tehuántepec)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Blue Grosbeak	Passerina caerulea		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Passerina caerulea salicaria	N-cent. Calif. and w Nevada to nw Baja; > to Guerrero	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Passerina caerulea interfusa	SW US to ne Baja and nw Mexico; > to Honduras	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Passerina caerulea deltarhyncha	Coastal w Mexico (s Sinaloa and Durango to Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Passerina caerulea caerulea	SE US; > to Panama and Cuba	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Passerina caerulea eurhyncha	E Mexico (Coahuila to Nuevo León, s Tamaulipas and Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Passerina caerulea chiapensis	S Mexico (Chiapas and adjacent Oaxaca) to Guatemala	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Passerina caerulea lazula	Honduras to Nicaragua and Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Lazuli Bunting	Passerina amoena	S British Columbia to nw Baja and w Texas; > in Mexico	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Indigo Bunting	Passerina cyanea	Canada and US; > to Gr. Antilles, Colombia and Venezuela	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Rose-bellied Bunting	Passerina rositae	Pacific slope of sw Mexico (Oaxaca and extreme sw Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Orange-breasted Bunting	Passerina leclancherii		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Passerina leclancherii grandior	SW Mexico (Jalisco to Michoacán, Guerrero, s Puebla and Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Passerina leclancherii leclancherii	Coastal s Mexico (central Guerrero)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Varied Bunting	Passerina versicolor		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Passerina versicolor dickeyae	S Ariz. to w Mexico (Sonora to w Durango, Jalisco and Colima)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Passerina versicolor versicolor	S Texas to s Mexico (Oaxaca and Guerrero)	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Passerina versicolor pulchra	S Baja California	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Passerina versicolor purpurascens	S Mexico (Chiapas) to central Guatemala	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Painted Bunting	Passerina ciris		Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Passerina ciris pallidior	SW US and n Mexico; > to w Panama	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
subspecies		Passerina ciris ciris	Coastal se US; > to Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica and Yucatán	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Dickcissel	Spiza americana	Breeds e North America; > s Mexico to n South America	Passeriformes	Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
species	Brown Tanager	Orchesticus abeillei	Foothills of se Brazil (s Bahia and Minas Gerais to Paraná)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Red-crested Cardinal	Paroaria coronata	Bolivia to c Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay and extreme se Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Red-cowled Cardinal	Paroaria dominicana	Forests of ne Brazil (Maranhão to Minas Gerais)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Masked Cardinal	Paroaria nigrogenis	ne Colombia (south to n Meta and e Vichada), Venezuela (except far s), Trinidad	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Red-capped Cardinal	Paroaria gularis		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Red-capped Cardinal (Red-capped)	Paroaria gularis gularis	se Colombia to s Venezuela, the Guianas, Peru and Amaz. Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Red-capped Cardinal (Bolivian)	Paroaria gularis cervicalis	N Bolivia and adjacent Brazil (Mato Grosso)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Crimson-fronted Cardinal	Paroaria baeri		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Crimson-fronted Cardinal (Araguaia)	Paroaria baeri baeri	Central Brazil (w Goiás and adjacent ne Mato Grosso)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Crimson-fronted Cardinal (Xingu)	Paroaria baeri xinguensis	Central Brazil (upper Rio Xingú in n Mato Grosso)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Yellow-billed Cardinal	Paroaria capitata		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Paroaria capitata capitata	SW Brazil (Mato Grosso) to Paraguay and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Paroaria capitata fuscipes	SE Bolivia (Fortín Campero region in Tarija)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-faced Tanager	Schistochlamys melanopis		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Schistochlamys melanopis aterrima	NE Colombia to Venezuela, w Guyana and extreme n Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Schistochlamys melanopis melanopis	E Guyana to Suriname, French Guiana and ne Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Schistochlamys melanopis grisea	Subtropical Central Andes of Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Schistochlamys melanopis olivina	E Bolivia to Paraguay and s-central Brazil (Mato Grosso)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Schistochlamys melanopis amazonica	Amazonian and se Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Cinnamon Tanager	Schistochlamys ruficapillus	eastern Brazil (southern Pará, central Maranhão, and Pernambuco south to Santa Catarina)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Magpie Tanager	Cissopis leverianus		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Cissopis leverianus leverianus	E Colombia to se Venezuela, Guianas, n Bolivia, Amaz. Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Cissopis leverianus major	Paraguay to se Brazil and adjacent ne Argentina (Misiones)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	White-banded Tanager	Neothraupis fasciata	E Bolivia to ne Paraguay and campos of e and s Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-and-white Tanager	Conothraupis speculigera	Locally from w Ecuador to nw Peru; e Peru to nw Bolivia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Cone-billed Tanager	Conothraupis mesoleuca	SW Brazil (Goias and Mato Grosso do Sul, rediscovered in 2003)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Scarlet-throated Tanager	Compsothraupis loricata	Arid interior of ne Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	White-capped Tanager	Sericossypha albocristata	Locally in Andes of Colombia and w Venezuela to se Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Hooded Tanager	Nemosia pileata		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Nemosia pileata hypoleuca	Caribbean coast of n Colombia and n Venezuela	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Nemosia pileata surinamensis	Guyana and Suriname	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Nemosia pileata pileata	French Guiana, ne and Amazonian Brazil, extreme n Bolivia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Nemosia pileata interna	N Brazil (upper Rio Branco and lower Rio Negro)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Nemosia pileata nana	Tropical Amazon basin of ne Peru and adjacent w Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Nemosia pileata caerulea	E Bolivia to Paraguay, e and s Brazil and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Cherry-throated Tanager	Nemosia rourei	SE Brazil (rediscovered after 47-year absence in Espírito Santo)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Rufous-crested Tanager	Creurgops verticalis	Andes of Colombia to sw Venezuela and e Peru (Ayacucho)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Slaty Tanager	Creurgops dentatus	Andes of se Peru to w Bolivia (La Paz and Cochabamba)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-capped Hemispingus	Kleinothraupis atropileus		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Black-capped Hemispingus (Black-capped)	Kleinothraupis atropileus atropileus	Andes of Colombia to sw Venezuela (Táchira) and Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Black-capped Hemispingus (White-browed)	Kleinothraupis atropileus auricularis	Andes of e Peru (Amazonas to Cuzco)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Orange-browed Hemispingus	Kleinothraupis calophrys	Andes of se Peru (Puno) and w Bolivia (La Paz, Cochabamba)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Parodi's Hemispingus	Kleinothraupis parodii	Andes of se Peru (Cuzco)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Gray-capped Hemispingus	Kleinothraupis reyi	Andes of northwestern Venezuela (Trujillo, Mérida and Táchira)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Oleaginous Hemispingus	Sphenopsis frontalis		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sphenopsis frontalis frontalis	Subtropical Andes of e Colombia, e Ecuador and e Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sphenopsis frontalis ignobilis	Andes of w Venezuela (s Lara, Trujillo, Mérida and Táchira)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sphenopsis frontalis flavidorsalis	Sierra de Perijá (Colombia/Venezuela border)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sphenopsis frontalis hanieli	Coastal mountains of n Venezuela (Aragua to Miranda)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sphenopsis frontalis iterata	Coastal mountains of ne Venezuela (Monagas to Sucre)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-eared Hemispingus	Sphenopsis melanotis		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Black-eared Hemispingus (Black-eared)	Sphenopsis melanotis [melanotis Group]		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sphenopsis melanotis melanotis	southern Venezuelan Andes, Andes of Colombia, and east slope of the Andes of Ecuador and northernmost Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sphenopsis melanotis berlepschi	east slope of the Andes of northern and central Peru (from south of the Marañón to the Urubamba Valley in Cuzco)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sphenopsis melanotis castaneicollis	east slope of Andes of southeastern Peru (southeastern Cuzco and Puno) and Bolivia (south to western Santa Cruz)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Black-eared Hemispingus (Western)	Sphenopsis melanotis ochracea	W slope of Andes of sw Colombia (Nariño) and w Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Black-eared Hemispingus (Piura)	Sphenopsis melanotis piurae/macrophrys		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sphenopsis melanotis piurae	Locally in Andes of extreme sw Ecuador and nw Peru (Piura)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sphenopsis melanotis macrophrys	Pacific slope of Andes of w Peru (La Libertad)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Orange-headed Tanager	Thlypopsis sordida		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thlypopsis sordida chrysopis	Extreme s Colombia to e Ecuador, e Peru and w Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thlypopsis sordida orinocensis	Tropical e-central Venezuela (s Anzoátegui and n Bolívar)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thlypopsis sordida sordida	E and s Brazil to e Bolivia, Paraguay and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Buff-bellied Tanager	Thlypopsis inornata	Andes of nw Peru; recently recorded in adjacent s Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Fulvous-headed Tanager	Thlypopsis fulviceps		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thlypopsis fulviceps fulviceps	E slope of Andes of ne Colombia and mountains of n Venezuela	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thlypopsis fulviceps intensa	E Andes of ne Colombia (s Magdalena)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thlypopsis fulviceps obscuriceps	Sierra de Perijá (Colombia/Venezuela border)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thlypopsis fulviceps meridensis	Andes of w Venezuela (Mérida)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Chestnut-headed Tanager	Thlypopsis pyrrhocoma	E Paraguay to se Brazil and ne Argentina (Misiones)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Rust-and-yellow Tanager	Thlypopsis ruficeps	Andes of se Peru to Bolivia and nw Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Superciliaried Hemispingus	Thlypopsis superciliaris		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Superciliaried Hemispingus (Yellow-browed)	Thlypopsis superciliaris chrysophrys	Andes of northwestern Venezuela (Trujillo, Mérida and Táchira)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Superciliaried Hemispingus (Superciliaried)	Thlypopsis superciliaris [superciliaris Group]		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thlypopsis superciliaris superciliaris	E Andes of central Colombia (Cundinamarca)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thlypopsis superciliaris nigrifrons	Central Andes of Colombia and Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thlypopsis superciliaris maculifrons	Andes of extreme sw Ecuador and nw Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Superciliaried Hemispingus (White-bellied)	Thlypopsis superciliaris leucogastra/insignis		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thlypopsis superciliaris insignis	east slope of the Andes of northern and central Peru (Amazonas south to La Libertad)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thlypopsis superciliaris leucogastra	east slope of the Andes of central Peru (Huánuco south to Ayacucho)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Superciliaried Hemispingus (urubambae)	Thlypopsis superciliaris urubambae	Temperate Andes of s Peru (Cuzco) to w Bolivia (La Paz)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Rufous-chested Tanager	Thlypopsis ornata		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thlypopsis ornata ornata	Andes of sw Colombia (Puracé) and w Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thlypopsis ornata media	Andes of s Ecuador (Loja) to central Peru (Lima)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thlypopsis ornata macropteryx	E slope of Andes of central and s Peru (Junín and Cuzco)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Brown-flanked Tanager	Thlypopsis pectoralis	Andes of central Peru (Huánuco, Pasco and Junín)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Plain-tailed Warbling-Finch	Microspingus alticola	Andes of w Peru (s Cajamarca to La Libertad and e Ancash)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Rusty-browed Warbling-Finch	Microspingus erythrophrys		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Microspingus erythrophrys cochabambae	Andes of w Bolivia (Cochabamba and Chuquisaca)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Microspingus erythrophrys erythrophrys	Andes of Bolivia (Tarija) and nw Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Buff-throated Warbling-Finch	Microspingus lateralis	SE Brazil (sw Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo to n São Paulo)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Gray-throated Warbling-Finch	Microspingus cabanisi	SE Brazil (s São Paulo) to Uruguay, Paraguay and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Ringed Warbling-Finch	Microspingus torquatus		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Ringed Warbling-Finch (Ringed)	Microspingus torquatus torquatus	Arid intermontane valleys of nw Bolivia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Ringed Warbling-Finch (Black-breasted)	Microspingus torquatus pectoralis	Lowlands of se Bolivia to w Paraguay and central Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-capped Warbling-Finch	Microspingus melanoleucus	W Bolivia to n Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and sw Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Cinereous Warbling-Finch	Microspingus cinereus	Locally in campos of s-central Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Three-striped Hemispingus	Microspingus trifasciatus	Andes of se Peru to n Bolivia (La Paz and Cochabamba)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Pardusco	Nephelornis oneilli	Andes of c Peru (San Martín, La Libertad and Huánuco)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-goggled Tanager	Trichothraupis melanops	Andes of Peru and w Bolivia; e Brazil, ne Argentina, e Paraguay	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Gray-headed Tanager	Eucometis penicillata		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Gray-headed Tanager (Gray-crested)	Eucometis penicillata [spodocephalus Group]		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Eucometis penicillata pallida	Tropical se Mexico (Veracruz and Yucatán) to e Guatemala	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Eucometis penicillata spodocephalus	Tropical Nicaragua and Pacific slope of Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Eucometis penicillata stictothorax	Tropical sw Costa Rica and w Panama (east to Veraguas)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Eucometis penicillata cristata	E Panama to n Colombia and extreme w Venezuela	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Gray-headed Tanager (Gray-headed)	Eucometis penicillata [penicillata Group]		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Eucometis penicillata penicillata	SE Colombia east of Andes to the Guianas, e Peru and n Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Eucometis penicillata affinis	Tropical n Venezuela (Falcón to Miranda)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Eucometis penicillata albicollis	E Bolivia to n Paraguay, ne Argentina and s-central Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Flame-crested Tanager	Tachyphonus cristatus		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Flame-crested Tanager (Flame-crested)	Tachyphonus cristatus [cristatus Group]		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tachyphonus cristatus fallax	S Colombia (se Nariño) to e Ecuador and ne Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tachyphonus cristatus cristatellus	Tropical se Colombia to ne Peru, s Venezuela and nw Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tachyphonus cristatus huarandosae	N Peru (Chinchipe Valley in Río Marañón Valley)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tachyphonus cristatus intercedens	E Venezuela (e Bolívar), Guyana and Suriname	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tachyphonus cristatus cristatus	French Guiana and ne Brazil (north of the Amazon)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tachyphonus cristatus pallidigula	NE Brazil (e Pará and lower Rio Tocantins)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tachyphonus cristatus madeirae	Brazil s of the Amazon (Teffe to Rio Xingú and Mato Grosso)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tachyphonus cristatus brunneus	E Brazil (Pernambuco to São Paulo)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Flame-crested Tanager (Natterer's)	Tachyphonus cristatus nattereri	SW Brazil (Mato Grosso)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Yellow-crested Tanager	Tachyphonus rufiventer	E Peru to nw Bolivia and adjacent w Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Fulvous-crested Tanager	Tachyphonus surinamus		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tachyphonus surinamus surinamus	E and s Venezuela, the Guianas and Brazil n of the Amazon	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tachyphonus surinamus brevipes	E Colombia to s Venezuela, nw Brazil, e Ecuador and ne Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tachyphonus surinamus napensis	Tropical e Peru (south of the Amazon) and nw Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tachyphonus surinamus insignis	N Brazil south of the Amazon (lower Rio Madeira to Pará)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	White-shouldered Tanager	Tachyphonus luctuosus		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tachyphonus luctuosus axillaris	Caribbean slope of e Honduras to w Panama	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tachyphonus luctuosus nitidissimus	Pacific slope of sw Costa Rica and extreme w Panama	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tachyphonus luctuosus panamensis	E Panama to w Colombia, w Ecuador and w Venezuela	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tachyphonus luctuosus luctuosus	SE Colombia e of Andes to Bolivia, the Guianas and n Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tachyphonus luctuosus flaviventris	Extreme ne Venezuela (Sucre) and Trinidad	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Tawny-crested Tanager	Tachyphonus delatrii	Tropical e Honduras to w Ecuador; Isla Gorgona (off Colombia)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Ruby-crowned Tanager	Tachyphonus coronatus	E Paraguay to se Brazil and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	White-lined Tanager	Tachyphonus rufus	Lowlands of Costa Rica to n Argentina and Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Red-shouldered Tanager	Tachyphonus phoenicius	Guianas and s Venezuela to ne Peru and Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Fulvous Shrike-Tanager	Lanio fulvus		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Lanio fulvus peruvianus	S Colombia (east of the Andes) to e Ecuador and ne Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Lanio fulvus fulvus	S Venezuela to the Guianas and n Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	White-winged Shrike-Tanager	Lanio versicolor		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Lanio versicolor versicolor	E Peru (s of Río Marañón) to n Bolivia and w Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Lanio versicolor parvus	S Amazonian Brazil and n Mato Grosso	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-throated Shrike-Tanager	Lanio aurantius	Gulf-Caribbean lowlands of se Mexico to nw Honduras	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	White-throated Shrike-Tanager	Lanio leucothorax		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Lanio leucothorax leucothorax	Extreme e Honduras to e Nicaragua and e Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Lanio leucothorax reversus	NW Costa Rica (Nicoya Pen., Puntarenas and Las Agujas)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Lanio leucothorax melanopygius	SW Costa Rica and Pacific slope of w Panama	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Lanio leucothorax ictus	Extreme nw Panama (Almirante Bay environs)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Crimson-collared Tanager	Ramphocelus sanguinolentus		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Ramphocelus sanguinolentus sanguinolentus	Tropical se Mexico (Veracruz) to Guatemala and Honduras	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Ramphocelus sanguinolentus apricus	Caribbean slope of e Honduras to nw Panama (Almirante Bay)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Flame-rumped Tanager	Ramphocelus flammigerus		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Flame-rumped Tanager (Flame-rumped)	Ramphocelus flammigerus flammigerus	W Colombia (middle Cauca Valley south to Nariño)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Flame-rumped Tanager (Lemon-rumped)	Ramphocelus flammigerus icteronotus	Humid lowlands of Panama to w Colombia and w Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Scarlet-rumped Tanager	Ramphocelus passerinii		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Scarlet-rumped Tanager (Passerini's)	Ramphocelus passerinii passerinii	Atlantic slope of Central America, from southern Mexico (southeastern Veracruz and northeastern Oaxaca) to western Panama (Ngäbe-Buglé)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Scarlet-rumped Tanager (Cherrie's)	Ramphocelus passerinii costaricensis	Pacific slope of s Costa Rica (Puntarenas) and w Panama	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Brazilian Tanager	Ramphocelus bresilius		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Ramphocelus bresilius bresilius	NE Brazil (Paraíba to Bahia)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Ramphocelus bresilius dorsalis	SE Brazil (Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo to Santa Catarina)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-bellied Tanager	Ramphocelus melanogaster		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Ramphocelus melanogaster melanogaster	Highlands of n Peru (San Martín)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Ramphocelus melanogaster transitus	E-c Peru (upper Huallaga Valley in Huánuco and San Martín)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Silver-beaked Tanager	Ramphocelus carbo		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Ramphocelus carbo unicolor	E base of E Andes of Colombia (Cundinamarca and Meta)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Ramphocelus carbo magnirostris	Trinidad; single specimen from ne Venezuela (Sucre)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Ramphocelus carbo carbo	SE Colombia to the Guianas, e Peru and n Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Ramphocelus carbo venezuelensis	E Colombia and w Venezuela	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Ramphocelus carbo capitalis	NE Venezuela (ne Anzoátegui to se Monagas, Delta Amacuro)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Ramphocelus carbo connectens	SE Peru (Cuzco) to nw Bolivia (Río Beni)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Ramphocelus carbo atrosericeus	N and e Bolivia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Ramphocelus carbo centralis	E-central Brazil and adjacent e Paraguay	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Masked Crimson Tanager	Ramphocelus nigrogularis	Humid se Colombia to n Bolivia and w Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Crimson-backed Tanager	Ramphocelus dimidiatus		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Ramphocelus dimidiatus isthmicus	Tropical w and central Panama (east to Río Chepo)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Ramphocelus dimidiatus arestus	Coiba I. (Panama)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Ramphocelus dimidiatus limatus	Pearl Islands (Bay of Panama)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Ramphocelus dimidiatus dimidiatus	Extreme e Panama (Darién) to n Colombia and w Venezuela	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Ramphocelus dimidiatus molochinus	N Colombia (upper Magdalena Valley)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Vermilion Tanager	Calochaetes coccineus	Andes of se Colombia to Ecuador and e Peru (Cuzco)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Blue-backed Tanager	Cyanicterus cyanicterus	E Venezuela to the Guianas and adjacent ne Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Blue-and-gold Tanager	Bangsia arcaei		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Bangsia arcaei caeruleigularis	Caribbean slope of Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Bangsia arcaei arcaei	Humid lowlands of w Panama	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-and-gold Tanager	Bangsia melanochlamys	Central and Western Andes of Colombia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Golden-chested Tanager	Bangsia rothschildi	Andes of w Colombia to nw Ecuador (Esmeraldas)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Moss-backed Tanager	Bangsia edwardsi	Andean foothills of sw Colombia and nw Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Gold-ringed Tanager	Bangsia aureocincta	Pacific slope of Western Andes of Colombia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Orange-throated Tanager	Wetmorethraupis sterrhopteron	Marañón River drainage in southeastern Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe) and northern Peru (northern Amazonas)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Hooded Mountain-Tanager	Buthraupis montana		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Buthraupis montana gigas	Eastern Andes of Colombia and w Venezuela	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Buthraupis montana cucullata	Western and Central Andes of Colombia and Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Buthraupis montana cyanonota	Andes of Peru (Amazonas to Junín)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Buthraupis montana saturata	Andes of se Peru (Cuzco and Puno)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Buthraupis montana montana	Andes of w Bolivia (La Paz and Cochabamba)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Masked Mountain-Tanager	Buthraupis wetmorei	Andes of sw Colombia to nw Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-chested Mountain-Tanager	Cnemathraupis eximia		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Cnemathraupis eximia eximia	Eastern Andes of Colombia and sw Venezuela	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Cnemathraupis eximia zimmeri	Western and Central Andes of Colombia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Cnemathraupis eximia chloronota	E slope of Andes of se Colombia (Nariño) and nw Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Cnemathraupis eximia cyanocalyptra	E slope of Andes of se Ecuador to n Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Golden-backed Mountain-Tanager	Cnemathraupis aureodorsalis	Andes of c Peru (e La Libertad to San Martín and Huánuco)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Grass-green Tanager	Chlorornis riefferii		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Chlorornis riefferii riefferii	Andes of Colombia and Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Chlorornis riefferii dilutus	Central Andes of n Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Chlorornis riefferii elegans	Andes of central Peru (Junín)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Chlorornis riefferii celatus	Andes of extreme se Peru (Puno)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Chlorornis riefferii bolivianus	Andes of w Bolivia (La Paz and Cochabamba)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-cheeked Mountain-Tanager	Anisognathus melanogenys	Santa Marta Mountains (ne Colombia)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Lacrimose Mountain-Tanager	Anisognathus lacrymosus		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Lacrimose Mountain-Tanager (Perija)	Anisognathus lacrymosus pallididorsalis	Sierra de Perijá (Colombia/Venezuela border)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Lacrimose Mountain-Tanager (melanops)	Anisognathus lacrymosus melanops	Andes of w Venezuela (Trujillo, Mérida and Táchira)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Lacrimose Mountain-Tanager (yariguierum)	Anisognathus lacrymosus yariguierum	northern Colombia (Serranía de los Yariguíes, Santander)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Lacrimose Mountain-Tanager (intensus)	Anisognathus lacrymosus intensus	E slope of W Andes of sw Colombia (Valle and Cauca)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Lacrimose Mountain-Tanager (palpebrosus Group)	Anisognathus lacrymosus [palpebrosus Group]		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Anisognathus lacrymosus tamae	Mountains of n-central Colombia and sw Venezuela	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Anisognathus lacrymosus olivaceiceps	N part of W and Central Andes of Colombia (s to Quindío)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Anisognathus lacrymosus palpebrosus	Andes of sw Colombia (Nariño) and e Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Anisognathus lacrymosus caerulescens	Mts. of s Ecuador (Loja) to n Peru (Cajamarca, Amazonas)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Lacrimose Mountain-Tanager (lacrymosus)	Anisognathus lacrymosus lacrymosus	Andes of central Peru (La Libertad to Junín and n Cuzco)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Scarlet-bellied Mountain-Tanager	Anisognathus igniventris		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Scarlet-bellied Mountain-Tanager (Scarlet-bellied)	Anisognathus igniventris [lunulatus Group]		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Anisognathus igniventris lunulatus	Andes of n-central Colombia and w Venezuela (Táchira)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Anisognathus igniventris erythrotus	Central Andes of s Colombia and Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Anisognathus igniventris ignicrissa	Andes of Peru (Cajamarca and Amazonas to Junín)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Scarlet-bellied Mountain-Tanager (Fire-bellied)	Anisognathus igniventris igniventris	Andes of se Peru (Cuzco) to nw Bolivia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Blue-winged Mountain-Tanager	Anisognathus somptuosus		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Blue-winged Mountain-Tanager (Blue-winged)	Anisognathus somptuosus [somptuosus Group]		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Anisognathus somptuosus antioquiae	Northern part of Western and Central Andes of Colombia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Anisognathus somptuosus victorini	Andes of central Colombia to sw Venezuela (Táchira)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Anisognathus somptuosus cyanopterus	W slope of Central Andes of sw Colombia and w Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Anisognathus somptuosus baezae	E slope of Eastern Andes of s Colombia and e Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Anisognathus somptuosus venezuelanus	Coastal mountains of n Venezuela (Yaracuy to Miranda)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Anisognathus somptuosus virididorsalis	Subtropical n Venezuela (Golfo de Triste area)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Anisognathus somptuosus alamoris	Subtropical sw Ecuador (Cuenca to Loja)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Anisognathus somptuosus somptuosus	Extreme se Ecuador (Zamora) to e Peru (Junín)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Blue-winged Mountain-Tanager (Bolivian)	Anisognathus somptuosus flavinucha	Subtropical se Peru (Cuzco) to nw Bolivia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-chinned Mountain-Tanager	Anisognathus notabilis	Humid Andes of w Colombia and w Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Buff-breasted Mountain-Tanager	Dubusia taeniata		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Buff-breasted Mountain-Tanager (Carriker's)	Dubusia taeniata carrikeri	Santa Marta Mountains (ne Colombia)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Buff-breasted Mountain-Tanager (Buff-breasted)	Dubusia taeniata taeniata	Andes of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and extreme northern Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Buff-breasted Mountain-Tanager (Cerulean-streaked)	Dubusia taeniata stictocephala	Andes of Peru (central Amazonas south to Cuzco)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Chestnut-bellied Mountain-Tanager	Dubusia castaneoventris	east slope of the Andes of Peru (La Libertad to Puno) and Bolivia (La Paz to western Santa Cruz)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Rufous-bellied Mountain-Tanager	Pseudosaltator rufiventris	Andes of w Bolivia and extreme nw Argentina (Jujuy)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Diademed Tanager	Stephanophorus diadematus	Paraguay to se Brazil, Uruguay and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Purplish-mantled Tanager	Iridosornis porphyrocephalus	Humid Western Andes of Colombia and nw Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Yellow-throated Tanager	Iridosornis analis	Andes of se Colombia to Ecuador and se Peru (Puno)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Golden-collared Tanager	Iridosornis jelskii		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Iridosornis jelskii jelskii	Temperate Andes of Peru (La Libertad to Junín)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Iridosornis jelskii bolivianus	Andes of se Peru (Cuzco) to w Bolivia (La Paz)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Golden-crowned Tanager	Iridosornis rufivertex		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Iridosornis rufivertex caeruleoventris	Western and Central Andes of nw Colombia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Iridosornis rufivertex ignicapillus	Western and Central Andes of sw Colombia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Iridosornis rufivertex rufivertex	E Andes of Colombia to sw Venezuela, e Ecuador, e Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Iridosornis rufivertex subsimilis	W slope of Western Andes of Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Yellow-scarfed Tanager	Iridosornis reinhardti	E slope of Andes of Peru (s Amazonas to Cuzco)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Fawn-breasted Tanager	Pipraeidea melanonota		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Pipraeidea melanonota venezuelensis	Andes of Colombia to Venezuela and nw Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Pipraeidea melanonota melanonota	E Paraguay to se Brazil, Uruguay and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Blue-and-yellow Tanager	Pipraeidea bonariensis		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Blue-and-yellow Tanager (Green-mantled)	Pipraeidea bonariensis darwinii	Andes of Ecuador to n Chile	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Blue-and-yellow Tanager (Blue-and-yellow)	Pipraeidea bonariensis [bonariensis Group]		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Pipraeidea bonariensis composita	Andes of e and central Bolivia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Pipraeidea bonariensis schulzei	Paraguay and nw Argentina (south to Mendoza and Lavalle)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Pipraeidea bonariensis bonariensis	S Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul) to Uruguay and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Glistening-green Tanager	Chlorochrysa phoenicotis	Andes of w Colombia and w Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Orange-eared Tanager	Chlorochrysa calliparaea		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Orange-eared Tanager (Orange-eared)	Chlorochrysa calliparaea calliparaea/bourcieri		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Chlorochrysa calliparaea bourcieri	W slope of Eastern Andes of Colombia to ne Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Chlorochrysa calliparaea calliparaea	Subtropical Andes of e-central Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Orange-eared Tanager (Blue-throated)	Chlorochrysa calliparaea fulgentissima	Andes of se Peru (Puno) to w Bolivia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Multicolored Tanager	Chlorochrysa nitidissima	Locally in Andes of w Colombia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Blue-gray Tanager	Thraupis episcopus		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Blue-gray Tanager (Blue-gray)	Thraupis episcopus [cana Group]		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thraupis episcopus cana	SE Mexico (San Luis Potosí) to n Venezuela; Pearl Islands	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thraupis episcopus caesitia	Caribbean coast of w Panama (Escudo de Veraguas)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thraupis episcopus cumatilis	Coiba I. (off Pacific coast of Panama)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thraupis episcopus nesophila	Extreme e Colombia to e Venezuela; Trinidad	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thraupis episcopus berlepschi	Tobago	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thraupis episcopus quaesita	Pacific slope of sw Colombia, w Ecuador and nw Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Blue-gray Tanager (White-edged)	Thraupis episcopus [episcopus Group]		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thraupis episcopus leucoptera	E slope of Eastern Andes of central Colombia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thraupis episcopus mediana	SE Colombia to extreme n Bolivia and n Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thraupis episcopus coelestis	Tropical se Colombia to central Peru and w Amaz. Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thraupis episcopus episcopus	The Guianas and n Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thraupis episcopus caerulea	SE Ecuador and n Peru (south to Huánuco)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thraupis episcopus major	Central Peru (Chanchamayo Valley of Ica)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thraupis episcopus urubambae	SE Peru (Urubamba Valley and Amazonian drainage)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Sayaca Tanager	Thraupis sayaca		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thraupis sayaca boliviana	Tropical nw Bolivia (Río Beni to Río Mapiri)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thraupis sayaca obscura	Central and s Bolivia to w Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thraupis sayaca sayaca	Paraguay to e Brazil, se Peru, Uruguay and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Glaucous Tanager	Thraupis glaucocolpa	Arid ne Colombia and n Venezuela; Isla Margarita	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Azure-shouldered Tanager	Thraupis cyanoptera	Coastal se Brazil (Minas Gerais to Rio Grande do Sul)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Golden-chevroned Tanager	Thraupis ornata	SE Brazil (s Bahia to e Minas Gerais and Santa Catarina)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Yellow-winged Tanager	Thraupis abbas	E Mexico to e Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Palm Tanager	Thraupis palmarum		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thraupis palmarum atripennis	E Nicaragua to n Colombia and extreme nw Venezuela	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thraupis palmarum violilavata	Pacific slope of sw Colombia and w Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thraupis palmarum melanoptera	eastern Colombia south to northern Bolivia, and east to Venezuela, Trinidad, the Guianas, and Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thraupis palmarum palmarum	E and s Brazil to e Bolivia and Paraguay	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Blue-capped Tanager	Thraupis cyanocephala		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thraupis cyanocephala cyanocephala	Andes of w Ecuador to e Peru and n Bolivia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thraupis cyanocephala annectens	W and Central Andes of central Colombia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thraupis cyanocephala auricrissa	E Andes of n-central Colombia and w Venezuela	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thraupis cyanocephala margaritae	Santa Marta Mountains (ne Colombia)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thraupis cyanocephala hypophaea	Subtropical nw Venezuela (Páramo de las Rosas in Lara)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thraupis cyanocephala olivicyanea	Coastal mountains of n Venezuela (Aragua to Miranda)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thraupis cyanocephala subcinerea	Coastal mountains of ne Venezuela (Sucre and Monagas)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Thraupis cyanocephala buesingi	Mountains of ne Venezuela (Paría Peninsula); Trinidad	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Dotted Tanager	Ixothraupis varia	S Venezuela to the Guianas and n Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Rufous-throated Tanager	Ixothraupis rufigula	Andes of w Colombia and w Ecuador (south to El Oro)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Speckled Tanager	Ixothraupis guttata		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Ixothraupis guttata eusticta	Caribbean slope of Costa Rica and w Panama	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Ixothraupis guttata tolimae	E slope of Central Andes of Colombia (Tolima)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Ixothraupis guttata bogotensis	Colombia (east of the Andes) and adjacent w Venezuela	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Ixothraupis guttata chrysophrys	Venezuela and extreme nw Brazil (Sierra de Curupira)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Ixothraupis guttata guttata	SE Venezuela (s Bolívar) and extreme n Brazil (Roraima)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Ixothraupis guttata trinitatis	Mountains of n Trinidad	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Yellow-bellied Tanager	Ixothraupis xanthogastra		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Ixothraupis xanthogastra xanthogastra	SE Colombia to s Venezuela and n Bolivia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Ixothraupis xanthogastra phelpsi	S Venezuela and w Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Spotted Tanager	Ixothraupis punctata		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Ixothraupis punctata punctata	Tropical s Venezuela, the Guianas and n Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Ixothraupis punctata zamorae	Tropical e Ecuador and n Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Ixothraupis punctata perenensis	Tropical and subtropical e Peru (Chanchamayo region)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Ixothraupis punctata annectens	Subtropical se Peru (Río Inambari region)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Ixothraupis punctata punctulata	Yungas of n Bolivia (La Paz and Cochabamba)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Golden-naped Tanager	Chalcothraupis ruficervix		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Golden-naped Tanager (Golden-naped)	Chalcothraupis ruficervix [ruficervix Group]		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Chalcothraupis ruficervix ruficervix	Andes of Colombia and Santa Marta Mountains	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Chalcothraupis ruficervix taylori	SE Colombia (east of the Andes) and e Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Chalcothraupis ruficervix leucotis	Subtropical w Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Golden-naped Tanager (Rusty-naped)	Chalcothraupis ruficervix [fulvicervix Group]		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Chalcothraupis ruficervix amabilis	Subtropical n Peru (south to Huánuco)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Chalcothraupis ruficervix inca	Subtropical s Peru (north to Junín)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Chalcothraupis ruficervix fulvicervix	Yungas of nw Bolivia (La Paz and Cochabamba)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Azure-rumped Tanager	Poecilostreptus cabanisi	Cloud forests of s Mexico (Chiapas) and adj. Guatemala	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Gray-and-gold Tanager	Poecilostreptus palmeri	Humid foothills of e Panama to nw Ecuador (Pichincha)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-headed Tanager	Stilpnia cyanoptera		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Black-headed Tanager (Black-headed)	Stilpnia cyanoptera cyanoptera	Mountains of n Colombia to n Venezuela	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Black-headed Tanager (Black-hooded)	Stilpnia cyanoptera whitelyi	Tepuis of s Venezuela to Guyana and extreme n Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Silvery Tanager	Stilpnia viridicollis		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Stilpnia viridicollis fulvigula	Andes of s Ecuador and n Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Stilpnia viridicollis viridicollis	Andes of central and s Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-capped Tanager	Stilpnia heinei	Mountains of n Colombia to n Venezuela and n Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Green-throated Tanager	Stilpnia argyrofenges		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Stilpnia argyrofenges caeruleigularis	Andes of extreme s Ecuador and n Peru (south to Junín)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Stilpnia argyrofenges argyrofenges	Yungas of w Bolivia (La Paz, Cochabamba and w Santa Cruz)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Sira Tanager	Stilpnia phillipsi	Andes of e Peru (Cerros del Sira in e Huánuco)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-backed Tanager	Stilpnia peruviana	Lowlands of se Brazil (Rio de Janeiro to Santa Catarina)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Chestnut-backed Tanager	Stilpnia preciosa	E Paraguay to se Brazil, Uruguay and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Green-capped Tanager	Stilpnia meyerdeschauenseei	E slope of Andes of extreme se Peru (Puno)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Burnished-buff Tanager	Stilpnia cayana		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Burnished-buff Tanager (Rufous-crowned)	Stilpnia cayana cayana/fulvescens		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Stilpnia cayana fulvescens	Eastern Andes of Colombia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Stilpnia cayana cayana	Colombia (e of the Andes) to Guianas, n Brazil and e Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Burnished-buff Tanager (Stripe-bellied)	Stilpnia cayana [flava Group]		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Stilpnia cayana huberi	NE Brazil (Ilha Marajó region of Pará)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Stilpnia cayana flava	NE Brazil (Maranhão and n Goiás to extreme s Bahia)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Stilpnia cayana sincipitalis	Central Brazil (Goiás)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Stilpnia cayana margaritae	Central Brazil (Mato Grosso)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Stilpnia cayana chloroptera	Paraguay to se Brazil (Minas Gerais) and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Lesser Antillean Tanager	Stilpnia cucullata		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Lesser Antillean Tanager (St. Vincent)	Stilpnia cucullata versicolor	St. Vincent (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Lesser Antillean Tanager (Grenada)	Stilpnia cucullata cucullata	Grenada (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Scrub Tanager	Stilpnia vitriolina	Arid scrub of w Colombia and nw Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Masked Tanager	Stilpnia nigrocincta	SE Colombia to s Venezuela, Guyana, n Bolivia and w Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Golden-hooded Tanager	Stilpnia larvata		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Stilpnia larvata larvata	Tropical s Mexico (n Oaxaca and Tabasco) to n Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Stilpnia larvata centralis	Caribbean slope of Costa Rica and w Panama	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Stilpnia larvata franciscae	Pacific slope of Costa Rica and w Panama	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Stilpnia larvata fanny	Pacific slope of Panama to Colombia and nw Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Blue-necked Tanager	Stilpnia cyanicollis		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Stilpnia cyanicollis granadensis	Andes of Colombia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Stilpnia cyanicollis caeruleocephala	E Andes of central Colombia to e Ecuador and n Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Stilpnia cyanicollis hannahiae	Colombia (east of Eastern Andes) and w Venezuela	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Stilpnia cyanicollis cyanopygia	Western Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Stilpnia cyanicollis cyanicollis	E Peru (north to Huánuco) and e Bolivia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Stilpnia cyanicollis melanogaster	W Amazonian Brazil (Amazon drainage of w Mato Grosso)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Stilpnia cyanicollis albotibialis	E Brazil (s Pará and s Goiás)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Blue-and-black Tanager	Tangara vassorii		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Blue-and-black Tanager (Blue-and-black)	Tangara vassorii vassorii/branickii		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara vassorii vassorii	Andes of Colombia to nw Venezuela, Ecuador and nw Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara vassorii branickii	Andes of n and central Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Blue-and-black Tanager (Spot-bellied)	Tangara vassorii atrocoerulea	Andes of s Peru (Huánuco) to w Bolivia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Beryl-spangled Tanager	Tangara nigroviridis		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara nigroviridis cyanescens	Andes of Colombia to n Venezuela and w Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara nigroviridis nigroviridis	E slope of Eastern Andes of Colombia and e Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara nigroviridis lozanoana	Mts. of Venezuela (Táchira, Mérida, Zulia and Lara)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara nigroviridis berlepschi	Andes of e Peru to nw Bolivia (La Paz and Cochabamba)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Spangle-cheeked Tanager	Tangara dowii	Humid montane forests of Costa Rica and w Panama	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Green-naped Tanager	Tangara fucosa	Highlands of extreme e Panama (Darién) and adj. Colombia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Metallic-green Tanager	Tangara labradorides		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara labradorides labradorides	Andes of w Colombia and w Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara labradorides chaupensis	Andes of ne Peru (south to San Martín)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Blue-browed Tanager	Tangara cyanotis		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara cyanotis lutleyi	Andes of s Colombia to e Ecuador and e Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara cyanotis cyanotis	Yungas of nw Bolivia (La Paz and Cochabamba)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Plain-colored Tanager	Tangara inornata		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara inornata rava	Caribbean lowlands of se Costa Rica and w Panama	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara inornata languens	Tropical e Panama to extreme nw Colombia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara inornata inornata	N Colombia (Sinú, lower Cauca, middle Magdalena valleys)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Turquoise Tanager	Tangara mexicana		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Turquoise Tanager (Turquoise)	Tangara mexicana [mexicana Group]		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara mexicana media	Extreme e Colombia to e Venezuela and nw Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara mexicana vieilloti	Trinidad	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara mexicana boliviana	E Colombia to n Bolivia and w Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara mexicana mexicana	Tropical zone of the Guianas	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Turquoise Tanager (White-bellied)	Tangara mexicana brasiliensis	Coastal se Brazil (s Bahia to Rio de Janeiro)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Paradise Tanager	Tangara chilensis		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara chilensis caelicolor	Colombia east of the Andes to s Venezuela and nw Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara chilensis chilensis	SE Colombia to n Bolivia and w Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara chilensis paradisea	E Venezuela to the Guianas and n Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara chilensis chlorocorys	N-central Peru (upper Huallaga Valley)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Opal-rumped Tanager	Tangara velia		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Opal-rumped Tanager (Opal-rumped)	Tangara velia [velia Group]		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara velia iridina	Colombia (east of the Andes) to n Bolivia and nw Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara velia velia	The Guianas and n Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara velia signata	Tropical ne Brazil (south of the Amazon in Pará)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Opal-rumped Tanager (Silver-breasted)	Tangara velia cyanomelas	Coastal se Brazil (Pernambuco to Rio de Janeiro)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Opal-crowned Tanager	Tangara callophrys	SE Colombia to n Bolivia and w Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Green-headed Tanager	Tangara seledon	SE Paraguay to se Brazil and ne Argentina (Misiones)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Seven-colored Tanager	Tangara fastuosa	Coastal ne Brazil (s Paraíba, e Pernambuco and Alagoas)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Red-necked Tanager	Tangara cyanocephala		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara cyanocephala cearensis	Forests of ne Brazil (Ceará)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara cyanocephala corallina	E Brazil (Pernambuco to Bahia)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara cyanocephala cyanocephala	SE Brazil (s Bahia) to e Paraguay and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Brassy-breasted Tanager	Tangara desmaresti	Coastal mountains of se Brazil (Espírito Santo to e Paraná)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Gilt-edged Tanager	Tangara cyanoventris	SE Brazil (s Bahia and se Minas Gerais to e São Paulo)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Rufous-winged Tanager	Tangara lavinia		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara lavinia cara	Honduras to Nicaragua and Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara lavinia dalmasi	Tropical w Panama (Chiriquí and Veraguas)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara lavinia lavinia	E Panama to w Colombia and nw Ecuador; Isla Gorgona	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Bay-headed Tanager	Tangara gyrola		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Bay-headed Tanager (Bay-and-blue)	Tangara gyrola [albertinae Group]		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara gyrola bangsi	Humid tropical and subtropical Costa Rica and w Panama	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara gyrola deleticia	E Panama (Darién) and w Colombia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara gyrola nupera	extreme southwestern Colombia (Nariño), western Ecuador, and extreme northwestern Peru (Tumbes)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara gyrola catharinae	E base of Eastern Andes of Colombia to central Bolivia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara gyrola parva	SE Colombia to s Venezuela, ne Peru and nw Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara gyrola albertinae	Brazil s of the Amazon (Rio Purús to Pará, n Mato Grosso)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Bay-headed Tanager (Bay-and-green)	Tangara gyrola viridissima/toddi		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara gyrola toddi	Mountains of n Colombia and nw Venezuela	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara gyrola viridissima	Coastal ne Venezuela; Trinidad	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Bay-headed Tanager (Bay-headed)	Tangara gyrola gyrola	S Venezuela to the Guianas and extreme n Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Rufous-cheeked Tanager	Tangara rufigenis	Coastal mts. of n Venezuela (s Lara to Distrito Federal)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Golden-eared Tanager	Tangara chrysotis	Andes of sw Colombia to nw Bolivia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Saffron-crowned Tanager	Tangara xanthocephala		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara xanthocephala venusta	Andes of Colombia to w Venezuela and central Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara xanthocephala xanthocephala	Subtropical Andes of central Peru (Chanchamayo region)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara xanthocephala lamprotis	Andes of se Peru (Cuzco and Puno) to nw Bolivia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Flame-faced Tanager	Tangara parzudakii		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Flame-faced Tanager (Flame-faced)	Tangara parzudakii parzudakii/urubambae		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara parzudakii parzudakii	Andes of Colombia to sw Venezuela, e Ecuador and e Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara parzudakii urubambae	SE Peru (Cordillera Urubamba in Cuzco)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Flame-faced Tanager (Yellow-faced)	Tangara parzudakii lunigera	Pacific slope of Colombia and w Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Green-and-gold Tanager	Tangara schrankii		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara schrankii schrankii	SE Colombia to n Bolivia and w Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara schrankii venezuelana	Tropical s Venezuela (s Bolívar and e Amazonas)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Blue-whiskered Tanager	Tangara johannae	Pacific lowlands of w Colombia and nw Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Golden Tanager	Tangara arthus		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Golden Tanager (arthus)	Tangara arthus arthus	Mts. of n Venezuela (Táchira to Lara, Falcón and Miranda)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Golden Tanager (aurulenta Group)	Tangara arthus [aurulenta Group]		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara arthus occidentalis	W and Central Andes of Colombia (Antioquia to Nariño)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara arthus aurulenta	Cent. Colombia (upper Magdalena Valley) to nw Venezuela	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara arthus palmitae	W slope of Eastern Andes of Colombia (s Magdalena)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara arthus sclateri	Both slopes of Eastern Andes of Colombia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara arthus goodsoni	Subtropical w Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Golden Tanager (pulchra Group)	Tangara arthus [pulchra Group]		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara arthus aequatorialis	Subtropical e Ecuador and n Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara arthus pulchra	Central Peru (Chachapoyas to Chanchamayo)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara arthus sophiae	Tropical se Peru (Cuzco and Puno) to nw Bolivia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Emerald Tanager	Tangara florida		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara florida florida	Caribbean slope of Costa Rica and w Panama	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara florida auriceps	Extreme e Panama (Darién) to Colombia and nw Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Silver-throated Tanager	Tangara icterocephala		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara icterocephala frantzii	Humid highlands of Costa Rica and w Panama	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara icterocephala oresbia	Mountains of w-central Panama	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tangara icterocephala icterocephala	E Panama (Darién) to w Colombia and extreme nw Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Swallow Tanager	Tersina viridis		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tersina viridis occidentalis	E Panama to Venezuela, the Guianas, n Bolivia and n Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tersina viridis grisescens	Santa Marta Mountains (ne Colombia)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tersina viridis viridis	E Bolivia to Paraguay, e Brazil and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	White-bellied Dacnis	Dacnis albiventris	SE Colombia to s Venezuela, ne Peru and c Amaz. Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-faced Dacnis	Dacnis lineata		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Black-faced Dacnis (Yellow-tufted)	Dacnis lineata egregia/aequatorialis		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Dacnis lineata egregia	Tropical central Colombia (Magdalena and Cauca valleys)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Dacnis lineata aequatorialis	Tropical w Ecuador (Esmeraldas to Chimbo)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Black-faced Dacnis (Black-faced)	Dacnis lineata lineata	Colombia (e of the Andes) to n Bolivia and Amaz. Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Yellow-bellied Dacnis	Dacnis flaviventer	SE Colombia to s Venezuela, n Bolivia and w Amaz. Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Turquoise Dacnis	Dacnis hartlaubi	Locally in Andes of Colombia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-legged Dacnis	Dacnis nigripes	SE Brazil (Minas Gerais to Santa Catarina)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Scarlet-thighed Dacnis	Dacnis venusta		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Dacnis venusta venusta	Tropical Costa Rica and w Panama (Chiriquí)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Dacnis venusta fuliginata	E Panama (Caribbean slope of Darién) to nw Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Blue Dacnis	Dacnis cayana		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Dacnis cayana ultramarina	Caribbean slope of ne Honduras to nw Colombia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Dacnis cayana callaina	W Costa Rica and w Panama (Chiriquí)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Dacnis cayana napaea	Tropical n Colombia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Dacnis cayana baudoana	Tropical sw Colombia (Baudó Mts.) to w Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Dacnis cayana caerebicolor	Central Colombia (Cauca and Magdalena valleys)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Dacnis cayana cayana	E Colombia to Venezuela, Guianas, n and c Brazil; Trinidad	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Dacnis cayana glaucogularis	S Colombia to e Ecuador, e Peru and w Bolivia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Dacnis cayana paraguayensis	E Paraguay to e and s Brazil and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Viridian Dacnis	Dacnis viguieri	Lowlands of extreme e Panama and adjacent nw Colombia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Scarlet-breasted Dacnis	Dacnis berlepschi	Lowlands of extreme sw Colombia and nw Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Short-billed Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes nitidus	SE Colombia to Venezuela, e Peru and w Amaz. Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Shining Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes lucidus		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanerpes lucidus lucidus	S Mexico (Chiapas) to Belize, Guatemala and n Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanerpes lucidus isthmicus	Costa Rica to Panama and extreme nw Colombia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Purple Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes caeruleus		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanerpes caeruleus caeruleus	Extreme e Panama to Venezuela, the Guianas and ne Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanerpes caeruleus chocoanus	Tropical w Colombia and w Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanerpes caeruleus microrhynchus	E Colombia to s Venezuela, n Bolivia and w Amaz. Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanerpes caeruleus longirostris	Trinidad	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanerpes caeruleus hellmayri	Highlands of Guyana	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Red-legged Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes cyaneus		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanerpes cyaneus carneipes	Gulf slope of s Mexico to n Colombia; Coiba I. and Pearl Is.	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanerpes cyaneus gemmeus	N Colombia (Serranía de Macuire on Guajira Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanerpes cyaneus pacificus	Pacific coast of w Colombia and w Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanerpes cyaneus gigas	Gorgona Islands (off Pacific coast of Colombia)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanerpes cyaneus eximius	Tropical n Colombia to n Venezuela; Isla Margarita	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanerpes cyaneus dispar	E Colombia to s Venezuela, w Brazil and ne Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanerpes cyaneus tobagensis	Tobago	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanerpes cyaneus cyaneus	Trop. se Venezuela to the Guianas and ne Brazil; Trinidad	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanerpes cyaneus brevipes	Central Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanerpes cyaneus holti	E Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Cyanerpes cyaneus violaceus	Central Bolivia and w Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Green Honeycreeper	Chlorophanes spiza		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Chlorophanes spiza guatemalensis	S Mexico (Oaxaca) to Guatemala, Belize and Honduras	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Chlorophanes spiza argutus	Extreme e Honduras to nw Colombia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Chlorophanes spiza exsul	Tropical sw Colombia to w Ecuador and extreme nw Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Chlorophanes spiza subtropicalis	Andes of Colombia and w Venezuela	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Chlorophanes spiza caerulescens	SE Colombia to e Ecuador, e Peru and w Bolivia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Chlorophanes spiza spiza	E Colombia to Venezuela, the Guianas and n Brazil; Trinidad	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Chlorophanes spiza axillaris	Coastal e Brazil (Pernambuco to Santa Catarina)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Golden-collared Honeycreeper	Iridophanes pulcherrimus		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Iridophanes pulcherrimus pulcherrimus	E slope of Andes of Colombia to e Ecuador and e Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Iridophanes pulcherrimus aureinucha	Subtropical w Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Sulphur-rumped Tanager	Heterospingus rubrifrons	Humid lowlands of e Costa Rica and Panama	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Scarlet-browed Tanager	Heterospingus xanthopygius		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Heterospingus xanthopygius xanthopygius	Extreme e Panama and n Colombia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Heterospingus xanthopygius berliozi	Pacific slope of w Colombia and nw Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Guira Tanager	Hemithraupis guira		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Hemithraupis guira guirina	W and central Colombia to w Ecuador and extreme nw Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Hemithraupis guira nigrigula	N-central Colombia to n Venezuela, the Guianas and ne Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Hemithraupis guira huambina	Tropical se Colombia to e Ecuador, ne Peru and w Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Hemithraupis guira roraimae	Tepuis of se Venezuela and Guyana	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Hemithraupis guira boliviana	NE Bolivia to nw Argentina and adjacent w Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Hemithraupis guira amazonica	Brazil south of the Amazon (Rio Madeira to Rio Tapajós)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Hemithraupis guira guira	E Brazil (Rio Tocantins to Ceará, Goiás and nw Bahia)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Hemithraupis guira fosteri	E Paraguay to ne Argentina and interior se Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Rufous-headed Tanager	Hemithraupis ruficapilla		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Hemithraupis ruficapilla ruficapilla	SE Brazil (s Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo to Santa Catarina)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Hemithraupis ruficapilla bahiae	E Brazil (se Bahia)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Yellow-backed Tanager	Hemithraupis flavicollis		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Hemithraupis flavicollis ornata	Tropical e Panama (Darién) and extreme nw Colombia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Hemithraupis flavicollis albigularis	Colombia (upper Sinú, lower Cauca, middle Magdalena valleys)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Hemithraupis flavicollis peruana	S-cent. Colombia to e Ecuador and ne Peru (n of Río Marañón)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Hemithraupis flavicollis aurigularis	Extreme se Colombia to s Venezuela and n Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Hemithraupis flavicollis hellmayri	SE Venezuela (e Bolívar) to w Guyana (Merumé Mts.)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Hemithraupis flavicollis flavicollis	Suriname, French Guiana and adjacent Brazil n of the Amazon	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Hemithraupis flavicollis sororia	N Peru (south of Río Marañón)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Hemithraupis flavicollis centralis	SE Peru to n Bolivia and central Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Hemithraupis flavicollis obidensis	N Brazil (along north bank of the lower Amazon in Pará)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Hemithraupis flavicollis melanoxantha	E Brazil (Pernambuco and Bahia)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Hemithraupis flavicollis insignis	SE Brazil (Espírito Santo and Rio de Janeiro)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-and-yellow Tanager	Chrysothlypis chrysomelas		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Chrysothlypis chrysomelas titanota	Caribbean slope of Costa Rica and western Panama	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Chrysothlypis chrysomelas chrysomelas	central Panama	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Chrysothlypis chrysomelas ocularis	Tropical e Panama (Darién)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Scarlet-and-white Tanager	Chrysothlypis salmoni	Pacific slope of Andes of Colombia and nw Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Bicolored Conebill	Conirostrum bicolor		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Conirostrum bicolor bicolor	Coastal n Colombia to the Guianas and n Brazil; Trinidad	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Conirostrum bicolor minus	Trop. e Ecuador to extreme ne Peru (Loreto) and w Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Pearly-breasted Conebill	Conirostrum margaritae	Tropical ne Peru (Loreto), w Amazonian Brazil and adj. Bolivia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Chestnut-vented Conebill	Conirostrum speciosum		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Conirostrum speciosum amazonum	E Colombia to sw Venezuela, the Guianas, n Brazil and e Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Conirostrum speciosum guaricola	Tropical cent. Venezuela (e Guárico and w Anzoátegui)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Conirostrum speciosum speciosum	SE Peru (Puno) to e Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	White-eared Conebill	Conirostrum leucogenys		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Conirostrum leucogenys panamense	Tropical e Panama to nw Colombia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Conirostrum leucogenys leucogenys	Tropical n Colombia and ne Venezuela	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Conirostrum leucogenys cyanochroum	Andes of w Venezuela (Mérida) and Sierra de Perijá	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Giant Conebill	Conirostrum binghami	Polylepis woodlands of s Colombia to w Bolivia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	White-browed Conebill	Conirostrum ferrugineiventre	Andes of e Peru (San Martín) and w Bolivia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Blue-backed Conebill	Conirostrum sitticolor		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Conirostrum sitticolor intermedium	Andes of w Venezuela (Mérida and Táchira)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Conirostrum sitticolor sitticolor	Andes of s Colombia, Ecuador and nw Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Conirostrum sitticolor cyaneum	Andes of Peru to w Bolivia (La Paz and Cochabamba)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Capped Conebill	Conirostrum albifrons		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Capped Conebill (White-capped)	Conirostrum albifrons [albifrons Group]		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Conirostrum albifrons albifrons	Central and E Andes of Colombia and w Venezuela (Táchira)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Conirostrum albifrons centralandium	Central Andes of Colombia (Antioquia to Cauca)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Conirostrum albifrons cyanonotum	Coastal mts. of n Venezuela (Aragua and Distrito Federal)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Capped Conebill (Blue-capped)	Conirostrum albifrons [atrocyaneum Group]		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Conirostrum albifrons atrocyaneum	Andes of sw Colombia, Ecuador and n Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Conirostrum albifrons sordidum	Andes of s Peru (Junín) to w Bolivia (La Paz)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Conirostrum albifrons lugens	Yungas of e Bolivia (Cochabamba and Santa Cruz)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Tamarugo Conebill	Conirostrum tamarugense	SW Peru (Arequipa and Tacna) to n Chile (Tarapacá)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Rufous-browed Conebill	Conirostrum rufum	Mts. of ne Colombia and extreme sw Venezuela (Táchira)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Cinereous Conebill	Conirostrum cinereum		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Cinereous Conebill (Ochraceous)	Conirostrum cinereum fraseri	Central and E Andes of sw Colombia and Andes of Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Cinereous Conebill (Cinereous)	Conirostrum cinereum cinereum/littorale		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Conirostrum cinereum littorale	West slope of Western Andes of Peru to n Chile	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Conirostrum cinereum cinereum	Andes of se Peru and w Bolivia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Chestnut-bellied Flowerpiercer	Diglossa gloriosissima	Andes of w Colombia (Antioquia to Cauca)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Glossy Flowerpiercer	Diglossa lafresnayii	Andes of Colombia to w Venezuela, Ecuador and extreme n Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Moustached Flowerpiercer	Diglossa mystacalis		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Moustached Flowerpiercer (unicincta)	Diglossa mystacalis unicincta	Andes of n Peru (Amazonas s to c Huánuco)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Moustached Flowerpiercer (pectoralis)	Diglossa mystacalis pectoralis	Andes of c Peru (c Huánuco to Junín)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Moustached Flowerpiercer (albilinea)	Diglossa mystacalis albilinea	Andes of s Peru (Ayacucho to Puno)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Moustached Flowerpiercer (mystacalis)	Diglossa mystacalis mystacalis	Andes of nw Bolivia (La Paz, Cochabamba and w Santa Cruz)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Merida Flowerpiercer	Diglossa gloriosa	Andes of w Venezuela (Trujillo, Mérida and n Táchira)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black Flowerpiercer	Diglossa humeralis		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa humeralis nocticolor	Santa Marta Mts. of n Colombia and Sierra de Perijá (w Venezuela)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa humeralis humeralis	E Andes of Colombia and sw Venezuela (Páramo de Tamá)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa humeralis aterrima	W and Central Andes of Colombia to Ecuador and nw Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-throated Flowerpiercer	Diglossa brunneiventris	Andes of n Colombia; Andes of Peru, nw Bolivia and n Chile	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Gray-bellied Flowerpiercer	Diglossa carbonaria	Andes of w Bolivia (La Paz to Chuquisaca) and adj. nw Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Venezuelan Flowerpiercer	Diglossa venezuelensis	Mountains of ne Venezuela (nw Monagas and s Sucre)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	White-sided Flowerpiercer	Diglossa albilatera		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa albilatera federalis	Coastal cordillera of n Venezuela (Aragua to Miranda)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa albilatera albilatera	Santa Marta Mts. and Andes of Colombia to w Venezuela, Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa albilatera schistacea	Andes of extreme sw Ecuador to nw Peru (Cajamarca)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa albilatera affinis	Highlands of n-central Peru (above Río Utcubamba) to Cuzco	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Scaled Flowerpiercer	Diglossa duidae		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa duidae hitchcocki	Tepuis of s Venezuela (s Amazonas)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa duidae duidae	Tepuis of s Venezuela (c Amazonas) and adj. n Brazil (Roraima)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa duidae georgebarrowcloughi	Tepuis of s Venezuela (Cerro Jime)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Greater Flowerpiercer	Diglossa major		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa major gilliardi	Tepuis of s Venezuela (Auyan-tepui in se Bolívar)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa major disjuncta	Tepuis of se Venezuela (Gran Sabana in Bolívar)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa major chimantae	Tepuis of se Venezuela (Chimantáa-tepui in Bolívar)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa major major	Mts. of se Venezuela and adj. n Brazil (Uei-tepui in Roraima)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Indigo Flowerpiercer	Diglossa indigotica	Andes of w Colombia and nw Ecuador (south to Pichincha)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Cinnamon-bellied Flowerpiercer	Diglossa baritula		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa baritula baritula	Highlands of cent. Mexico (se Jalisco to Isthmus of Tehuántepec)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa baritula montana	Highlands of s Mexico (Chiapas) to Guatemala and El Salvador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa baritula parva	Highlands of e Guatemala to Honduras and n-central Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Slaty Flowerpiercer	Diglossa plumbea		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa plumbea plumbea	Highlands of Costa Rica and extreme w Panama (Chiriquí)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa plumbea veraguensis	Pacific slope of w Panama (Veraguas)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Rusty Flowerpiercer	Diglossa sittoides		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa sittoides hyperythra	N Colombia (Santa Marta Mts.) and coastal mts. of n Venezuela	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa sittoides dorbignyi	Andes of Colombia and w Venezuela (Lara, Mérida and Táchira)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa sittoides coelestis	Sierra de Perijá (Colombia/Venezuela border)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa sittoides mandeli	Subtropical mts. of ne Venezuela (Mt. Turumiquire in Sucre)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa sittoides decorata	Subtropical Andes of Ecuador and Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa sittoides sittoides	Subtropical Andes of w Bolivia and nw Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Deep-blue Flowerpiercer	Diglossa glauca		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa glauca tyrianthina	E slope of Andes of sw Colombia (Nariño) and e Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa glauca glauca	SE Peru (Junín) to yungas of w Bolivia (La Paz and Cochabamba)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Bluish Flowerpiercer	Diglossa caerulescens		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa caerulescens saturata	Andes of Colombia and sw Venezuela	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa caerulescens ginesi	Sierra de Perijá (Colombia/Venezuela border)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa caerulescens caerulescens	Coastal mts. of n Venezuela (Carabobo to Distrito Federal)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa caerulescens media	Andes of s Ecuador (Loja) to nw Peru (Cajamarca and Amazonas)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa caerulescens pallida	Andes of central Peru (La Libertad to Lima and Junín)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa caerulescens mentalis	Andes of se Peru and nw Bolivia (La Paz)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Masked Flowerpiercer	Diglossa cyanea		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa cyanea cyanea	Andes of Colombia to Ecuador and w Venezuela	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa cyanea tovarensis	Coastal mountains of n Venezuela (Aragua and Distrito Federal)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa cyanea obscura	Sierra de Perijá (Colombia/Venezuela border)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa cyanea dispar	Andes of sw Ecuador and nw Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diglossa cyanea melanopis	Andes of Peru and nw Bolivia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Plushcap	Catamblyrhynchus diadema		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Catamblyrhynchus diadema diadema	Andes of Colombia to nw Venezuela and s Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Catamblyrhynchus diadema federalis	Coastal mts. of n Venezuela (Aragua and Distrito Federal)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Catamblyrhynchus diadema citrinifrons	Andes of Peru to Bolivia and nw Argentina (Jujuy)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-backed Bush Tanager	Urothraupis stolzmanni	Andes of se Colombia and e Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-hooded Sierra-Finch	Phrygilus atriceps	Andes of sw Peru (Arequipa) to w Bolivia, n Chile, nw Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Peruvian Sierra-Finch	Phrygilus punensis		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Phrygilus punensis chloronotus	Andes of s Peru (Cajamarca to Ayacucho and n Cuzco)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Phrygilus punensis punensis	Andes of s Peru (Puno) to nw Bolivia (La Paz)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Gray-hooded Sierra-Finch	Phrygilus gayi		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Gray-hooded Sierra-Finch (minor)	Phrygilus gayi minor	Coastal Chile (Atacama to Santiago)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Gray-hooded Sierra-Finch (gayi/caniceps)	Phrygilus gayi gayi/caniceps		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Phrygilus gayi gayi	Andes of n Chile (Coquimbo to Colchagua)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Phrygilus gayi caniceps	S Chile and Argentina to Tierra del Fuego	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Patagonian Sierra-Finch	Phrygilus patagonicus	Central Argentina and Chile to Tierra del Fuego	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Common Diuca-Finch	Diuca diuca		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diuca diuca crassirostris	Andes of n Chile and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diuca diuca diuca	Andes of central Chile and central Argentina; also introduced on Rapa Nui (this subspecies?)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diuca diuca chiloensis	Chiloé I. (off w Chile)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Diuca diuca minor	Argentina (Córdoba to Santa Cruz); > to se Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	White-bridled Finch	Melanodera melanodera		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	White-bridled Finch (Fuegian)	Melanodera melanodera princetoniana	Llanos of s Chile and s Argentina to Tierra del Fuego	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	White-bridled Finch (Falkland)	Melanodera melanodera melanodera	Falkland Islands	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Yellow-bridled Finch	Melanodera xanthogramma		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Yellow-bridled Finch (White-tailed)	Melanodera xanthogramma barrosi	Mountains of Chile and w Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Yellow-bridled Finch (Yellow-tailed)	Melanodera xanthogramma xanthogramma	S Argentina (Tierra del Fuego and Cape Horn Archipelago)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Tit-like Dacnis	Xenodacnis parina		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Tit-like Dacnis (petersi/bella)	Xenodacnis parina petersi/bella		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Xenodacnis parina bella	Andes of southwestern Ecuador and northern Peru (eastern Andes in Amazonas and La Libertad)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Xenodacnis parina petersi	western slope of the Andes in central and southern Peru (Cajamarca south at least to Arequipa)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Tit-like Dacnis (parina)	Xenodacnis parina parina	interAndean valleys of south central Peru (Junín, Ayacucho, Apurímac, and Cuzco)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Red-backed Sierra-Finch	Idiopsar dorsalis	Andes of sw Bolivia to n Chile and nw Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	White-throated Sierra-Finch	Idiopsar erythronotus	High Andes of sw Peru, sw Bolivia and n Chile	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Short-tailed Finch	Idiopsar brachyurus	Andes of extreme s Peru (Puno) to n Bolivia and nw Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	White-winged Diuca-Finch	Idiopsar speculifer		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Idiopsar speculifer magnirostris	Andes of central Peru (Ancash and Junín)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Idiopsar speculifer speculifer	Andes of s Peru to n Chile, nw Bolivia and nw Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Plumbeous Sierra-Finch	Geospizopsis unicolor		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Geospizopsis unicolor nivaria	NE Colombia (Santa Marta Mts.) and Andes of nw Venezuela	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Geospizopsis unicolor geospizopsis	E and Central Andes of Colombia and Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Geospizopsis unicolor inca	Andes of Peru to w Bolivia (La Paz)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Geospizopsis unicolor unicolor	Andes of sw Peru (Tacna) to s Chile and w Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Geospizopsis unicolor tucumana	Andes of Bolivia and nw Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Geospizopsis unicolor ultima	Mountains of s Argentina (Tierra del Fuego)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Ash-breasted Sierra-Finch	Geospizopsis plebejus		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Geospizopsis plebejus ocularis	Andes of Ecuador and extreme n Peru (Tumbes and Piura)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Geospizopsis plebejus plebejus	Andes of Peru to Bolivia, n Chile and nw Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Uniform Finch	Haplospiza unicolor	E Paraguay to se Brazil and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Slaty Finch	Spodiornis rusticus		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Spodiornis rusticus uniformis	Highlands of s Mexico (Veracruz and Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Spodiornis rusticus barrilesensis	Highlands of Honduras, Costa Rica and w Panama (Chiriquí)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Spodiornis rusticus rusticus	N Colombia to n Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Spodiornis rusticus arcanus	Tepuis of s Venezuela (Cerro Chimantá-tepui in Bolívar)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Peg-billed Finch	Acanthidops bairdi	High volcanic peaks of Costa Rica and w Panama	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-crested Finch	Lophospingus pusillus	Chaco of se Bolivia to w Paraguay and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Gray-crested Finch	Lophospingus griseocristatus	Arid Andes of se Bolivia and nw Argentina (Jujuy and Salta)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Gough Island Finch	Rowettia goughensis	Gough I. (s Atlantic Ocean)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Inaccessible Island Finch	Nesospiza acunhae		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Inaccessible Island Finch (Lowland)	Nesospiza acunhae acunhae	Inaccessible Island, south Atlantic Ocean (coastal lowlands of Inaccessible Island); subspecies of Inaccessible Finch intergrade where their distributions abut	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Inaccessible Island Finch (Upland)	Nesospiza acunhae fraseri	Inaccessible Island, south Atlantic Ocean (central plateau of Inaccessible Island); subspecies of Inaccessible Finch intergrade where their distributions abut	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Inaccessible Island Finch (Dunn's)	Nesospiza acunhae dunnei	Inaccessible Island, south Atlantic Ocean (coast and eastern part of interior plateau of Inaccessible Island); subspecies of Inaccessible Finch intergrade where their distributions abut	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Nightingale Island Finch	Nesospiza questi	Nightingale Island (south Atlantic Ocean)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Wilkins's Finch	Nesospiza wilkinsi	Nightingale Island (south Atlantic Ocean)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Cinereous Finch	Piezorina cinerea	Arid coastal nw Peru (Tumbes to La Libertad)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Slender-billed Finch	Xenospingus concolor	Coastal w Peru (Lima) to Andes of n Chile	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Great Inca-Finch	Incaspiza pulchra	Arid Andes of Peru (Ancash to s Lima)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Rufous-backed Inca-Finch	Incaspiza personata	Andes of western Peru (west slope of western Andes in Ancash, and upper Marañón Valley)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Gray-winged Inca-Finch	Incaspiza ortizi	Andes of northern Peru (central Marañón Valley, and very local on west slope of Andes in Cajamarca)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Buff-bridled Inca-Finch	Incaspiza laeta	Arid Andes of w Peru (upper Marañón Valley drainage)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Little Inca-Finch	Incaspiza watkinsi	Foothills of arid w Peru (middle Marañón River drainage)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Mourning Sierra-Finch	Rhopospina fruticeti		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Mourning Sierra-Finch (Mourning)	Rhopospina fruticeti fruticeti/peruviana		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Rhopospina fruticeti peruviana	Andes of n Peru to Bolivia (La Paz and Cochabamba)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Rhopospina fruticeti fruticeti	Andes of sw Bolivia to s Chile and s Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Mourning Sierra-Finch (Blackish)	Rhopospina fruticeti coracina	Andes of Bolivia (w Oruro and Potosí)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Blue Finch	Porphyrospiza caerulescens	Cerrado of interior of ne and c Brazil; adjacent Paraguay (?)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Carbonated Sierra-Finch	Porphyrospiza carbonaria	Pampas of central Argentina; > north to Tucumán	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Band-tailed Sierra-Finch	Porphyrospiza alaudina		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Porphyrospiza alaudina bipartita	Andes of w Ecuador and Peru (south to Arequipa)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Porphyrospiza alaudina humboldti	Coastal s Ecuador and n Peru (south to Piura)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Porphyrospiza alaudina bracki	Central Peru (arid inter-Andean of upper Río Huallaga)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Porphyrospiza alaudina excelsa	Andes of s Peru (Puno) and Bolivia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Porphyrospiza alaudina alaudina	Andes of Chile (Atacama to Valdivia)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Porphyrospiza alaudina venturii	Andes of Argentina (Jujuy and Salta to Tucumán and w Córdoba)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-headed Hemispingus	Pseudospingus verticalis	Andes of Colombia to sw Venezuela and extreme n Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Drab Hemispingus	Pseudospingus xanthophthalmus	Humid Andes of central Peru to nw Bolivia (Puno and La Paz)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Gray-hooded Bush Tanager	Cnemoscopus rubrirostris		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Gray-hooded Bush Tanager (rubrirostris)	Cnemoscopus rubrirostris rubrirostris	Andes of Colombia to sw Venezuela (Táchira) and e Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Gray-hooded Bush Tanager (chrysogaster)	Cnemoscopus rubrirostris chrysogaster	Andes of Peru (Amazonas to Cordillera Vilcabamba in Cuzco)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	White-rumped Tanager	Cypsnagra hirundinacea		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Cypsnagra hirundinacea pallidigula	Campos of Suriname and central Brazil to ne Bolivia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Cypsnagra hirundinacea hirundinacea	E Bolivia to ne Paraguay and campos of s Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Long-tailed Reed Finch	Donacospiza albifrons	N Bolivia to se Paraguay, se Brazil, Uruguay and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Chestnut-breasted Mountain-Finch	Poospizopsis caesar	Andes of se Peru (Apurímac, Cuzco and Puno)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Rufous-sided Warbling-Finch	Poospizopsis hypochondria		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Poospizopsis hypochondria hypochondria	Andes of w Bolivia (La Paz and Cochabamba)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Poospizopsis hypochondria affinis	Andes of nw Argentina (Jujuy to Mendoza)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Bay-chested Warbling-Finch	Castanozoster thoracicus	Scrub of se Brazil (Minas Gerais to n Rio Grande do Sul)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Slaty-backed Hemispingus	Poospiza goeringi	Andes of w Venezuela (Mérida and n Táchira)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Rufous-browed Hemispingus	Poospiza rufosuperciliaris	Andes of e Peru (Amazonas to La Libertad and Huánuco)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Bolivian Warbling-Finch	Poospiza boliviana	Andes of Bolivia and adjacent nw Argentina (Jujuy)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Cinnamon Warbling-Finch	Poospiza ornata	Breeds c Argentina; > n to Salta, Tucumán and Córdoba	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-and-chestnut Warbling-Finch	Poospiza whitii	Andes of Bolivia (north to La Paz) and northwestern Argentina (south to San Luis and western Córdoba)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-and-rufous Warbling-Finch	Poospiza nigrorufa	northeastern Argentina (eastern Formosa south to Buenos Aires), southeastern Paraguay, Uruguay, and southern Brazil (Paraná to Rio Grande do Sul)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Rufous-breasted Warbling-Finch	Poospiza rubecula	W slope of Andes of Peru (La Libertad to Ica)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Collared Warbling-Finch	Poospiza hispaniolensis	Arid scrub of sw Ecuador and w Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Cochabamba Mountain-Finch	Poospiza garleppi	Andes of w Bolivia (s Cochabamba)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Tucuman Mountain-Finch	Poospiza baeri	Andes of nw Argentina (Jujuy to Tucumán, Salta and La Rioja)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Stripe-tailed Yellow-Finch	Sicalis citrina		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sicalis citrina browni	Highlands of Colombia to Venezuela, the Guianas and ne Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sicalis citrina citrina	E Brazil (s Pará to Goiás, Piauí, e Mato Grosso and Paraná)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sicalis citrina occidentalis	Andes of extreme s Peru (Puno) and n Argentina (Tucumán)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Puna Yellow-Finch	Sicalis lutea	Andes of s Peru (Cuzco) to w Bolivia and nw Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Bright-rumped Yellow-Finch	Sicalis uropygialis		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sicalis uropygialis sharpei	Andes of n Peru (Cajamarca to Junín)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sicalis uropygialis connectens	Andes of s Peru (above upper Urubamba Valley in Cuzco)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sicalis uropygialis uropygialis	Andes of s Peru (Puno) to Bolivia, n Chile and nw Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Citron-headed Yellow-Finch	Sicalis luteocephala	Highlands of w Bolivia and nw Argentina (Jujuy)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Greater Yellow-Finch	Sicalis auriventris	Andes of n and central Chile and adjacent Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Greenish Yellow-Finch	Sicalis olivascens		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sicalis olivascens salvini	Andes of n Peru (La Libertad to Huánuco, Junín and Ayacucho)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sicalis olivascens chloris	W slope of Andes of Peru (Ancash) to n Chile (Coquimbo)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sicalis olivascens olivascens	Andes of se Peru (Cuzco) to w Bolivia and nw Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Monte Yellow-Finch	Sicalis mendozae	Andes of w Argentina (Río Negro to Mendoza and San Luis)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Patagonian Yellow-Finch	Sicalis lebruni	Open plains of s Chile and s Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Orange-fronted Yellow-Finch	Sicalis columbiana		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sicalis columbiana columbiana	Extreme e Colombia to e Venezuela (Orinoco basin); Trinidad	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sicalis columbiana leopoldinae	E Brazil (Piauí to w Bahia and Goiás)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sicalis columbiana goeldii	Amazonian Brazil (to w Pará)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Saffron Finch	Sicalis flaveola		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Saffron Finch (Saffron)	Sicalis flaveola [flaveola Group]		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sicalis flaveola flaveola	Tropical e Colombia to Venezuela and the Guianas; Trinidad	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sicalis flaveola valida	Pacific lowlands of Ecuador to nw Peru (Ancash)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sicalis flaveola brasiliensis	Tropical ne Brazil (Maranhão, Minas Gerais and São Paulo)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Saffron Finch (Pelzeln's)	Sicalis flaveola pelzelni	E Bolivia to Paraguay, se Brazil, Uruguay and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Grassland Yellow-Finch	Sicalis luteola		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Grassland Yellow-Finch (Northern)	Sicalis luteola [chrysops Group]		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sicalis luteola chrysops	S Mexico (Veracruz and Chiapas) to Guatemala and ne Honduras	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sicalis luteola mexicana	Pacific slope of s Mexico (sw Puebla and Morelos)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sicalis luteola eisenmanni	Pacific slope of nw Costa Rica (Guanacaste) and Panama (Coclé)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Grassland Yellow-Finch (Montane)	Sicalis luteola bogotensis	E Andes of Colombia to Venezuela, Ecuador and s Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Grassland Yellow-Finch (Grassland)	Sicalis luteola [luteola Group]		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sicalis luteola luteola	W Andes of Colombia to Venezuela, the Guianas and n Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sicalis luteola flavissima	Islands at mouth of Amazon River and adjacent Pará	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sicalis luteola luteiventris	Lowlands of s South America	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Raimondi's Yellow-Finch	Sicalis raimondii	W Andes of Peru (Cajamarca to Arequipa and Moquegua)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Sulphur-throated Finch	Sicalis taczanowskii	Arid littoral of sw Ecuador and nw Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch	Emberizoides herbicola		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Emberizoides herbicola lucaris	SW Costa Rica (Térraba area)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Emberizoides herbicola hypochondriacus	Foothills of w Panama (Volcán de Chiriquí) to Panama City	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Emberizoides herbicola floresae	Mountains of w Panama (Cerro Flores in e Chiriquí)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Emberizoides herbicola apurensis	Tropical Colombia (east of Andes) and w Venezuela	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Emberizoides herbicola sphenurus	N Colombia to Venezuela, the Guianas and n Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Emberizoides herbicola herbicola	SE Peru to e Bolivia, Paraguay, ne Argentina, e and se Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Duida Grass-Finch	Emberizoides duidae	Tepuis of s Venezuela (Cerro Duida in Amazonas)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Lesser Grass-Finch	Emberizoides ypiranganus	Marshes of e Paraguay to se Brazil and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Great Pampa-Finch	Embernagra platensis		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Great Pampa-Finch (Western)	Embernagra platensis olivascens	SE Bolivia to sw Paraguay and nw Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Great Pampa-Finch (Eastern)	Embernagra platensis platensis	E Paraguay to se Brazil, Uruguay and central Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Pale-throated Pampa-Finch	Embernagra longicauda	Locally on serras of e Brazil (interior c Bahia and Minas Gerais)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Blue-black Grassquit	Volatinia jacarina		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Volatinia jacarina splendens	N Mexico to n South America, Grenada, Trinidad and Tobago	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Volatinia jacarina peruviensis	Arid Pacific slope of Ecuador, Peru and extreme n Chile	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Volatinia jacarina jacarina	SE Peru to e Bolivia, Paraguay, cent. and e Brazil and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Lesson's Seedeater	Sporophila bouvronides		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila bouvronides bouvronides	E Colombia to Guianas, Trinidad and Tobago; > to ne Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila bouvronides restricta	Colombia (lower Magdalena Valley)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Lined Seedeater	Sporophila lineola	Breeds in northeastern Brazil, migrating to Venezuela, the Guinas, and northeastern Amazonian Brazil. Also breeds from southern Bolivia to southern Brazil, south to Paraguay and northern Argentina; migrating to Amazonia. Seasonal status (migrant or resident) in some regions not clear	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	White-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila leucoptera		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	White-bellied Seedeater (Bicolored)	Sporophila leucoptera bicolor	SE Peru (Madre de Dios) to nw Bolivia (Beni and Santa Cruz)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	White-bellied Seedeater (Gray-backed)	Sporophila leucoptera [leucoptera Group]		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila leucoptera mexianae	S Suriname and Mexiana I. (off ne Brazil in Pará)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila leucoptera leucoptera	E Paraguay to central and sw Brazil and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila leucoptera cinereola	E Brazil (s Maranhão to Rio de Janeiro)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Parrot-billed Seedeater	Sporophila peruviana		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila peruviana devronis	Arid coastal sw Ecuador (Manabí) to n Peru (Tumbes)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila peruviana peruviana	Arid coast of Peru (La Libertad to Ica)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Chestnut-throated Seedeater	Sporophila telasco	Coastal lowlands of sw Colombia to extreme n Chile (Tarapacá)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Drab Seedeater	Sporophila simplex	Arid s Ecuador; upper Marañon Valley of n Peru south to Ica	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Chestnut-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila castaneiventris	Guianas and s Venezuela to n Bolivia and Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Ruddy-breasted Seedeater	Sporophila minuta		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila minuta parva	Arid Pacific lowlands of sw Mexico (Nayarit) to Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila minuta centralis	SW Costa Rica and Pacific slope of Panama	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila minuta minuta	Colombia to Venezuela, Guianas, Amaz. Brazil, Trinidad, Tobago	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-and-tawny Seedeater	Sporophila nigrorufa	Extreme e Bolivia and sw Brazil (Mato Grosso)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Copper Seedeater	Sporophila bouvreuil	E and c South America, from Suriname and French Guiana s to s Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Pearly-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila pileata	E Paraguay to s Brazil (s Mato Grosso) and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Tawny-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila hypoxantha	Bolivia to Paraguay, s Brazil and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Dark-throated Seedeater	Sporophila ruficollis	N Bolivia to Paraguay, s Brazil, n Uruguay and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Marsh Seedeater	Sporophila palustris	Locally in Paraguay, s Brazil, Uruguay and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Rufous-rumped Seedeater	Sporophila hypochroma	Locally in e Bolivia, Paraguay, sw Brazil and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Chestnut Seedeater	Sporophila cinnamomea	Paraguay to s-central Brazil, Uruguay and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila melanogaster	SE Brazil (s Goiás and Minas Gerais to Rio Grande do Sul)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Thick-billed Seed-Finch	Sporophila funerea	S Mexico (Veracruz) to w Colombia, w Ecuador; Coiba I.; Pearl Is.	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch	Sporophila angolensis		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila angolensis torrida	S Colombia to Peru, Venezuela, the Guianas and Brazil; Trinidad	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila angolensis angolensis	E Brazil to w Bolivia, Paraguay and extreme ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Nicaraguan Seed-Finch	Sporophila nuttingi	Caribbean lowlands of Nicaragua, Costa Rica and w Panama	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Great-billed Seed-Finch	Sporophila maximiliani	e Colombia east to Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, and ne Brazil; and from e Bolivia east to south central and se Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila maximiliani parkesi	eastern Venezuela (northern Bolívar, southeastern Sucre, and Delta Amacuro), Trinidad, Guyana, and French Guiana; populations in eastern Brazil (Amapa and northern Pará) probably also this subspecies	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila maximiliani maximiliani	south central and southeastern Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Large-billed Seed-Finch	Sporophila crassirostris		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila crassirostris crassirostris	eastern Colombia east to Venezuela, the Guianas, and northern Brazil, and south to northeastern Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila crassirostris occidentalis	western Colombia south to southwestern Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-billed Seed-Finch	Sporophila atrirostris		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila atrirostris atrirostris	southern Colombia, eastern Ecuador and northern Peru (San Martín); populations in central Peru probably also atrirostris	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila atrirostris gigantirostris	southeastern Peru and northern Bolivia (Beni)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Variable Seedeater	Sporophila corvina		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Variable Seedeater (Black)	Sporophila corvina corvina	Caribbean slope of eastern Mexico (Veracruz) south to western Panama (Bocas del Toro); intergrades with Sporophila corvina hicksii in central Panama (Canal Zone)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Variable Seedeater (Variable)	Sporophila corvina [ophthalmica Group]		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila corvina hoffmanni	Pacific slope of southern Costa Rica and of western Panama (Chiriquí)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila corvina hicksii	Pacific slope of Panama from central Veraguas east to Darién, the Atlantic slope of eastern Panama, and the Pacific slope of Colombia south to Valle;	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila corvina ophthalmica	Pacific slope from southwestern Colombia through Ecuador to northwestern Peru (south to La Libertad)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Gray Seedeater	Sporophila intermedia		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila intermedia bogotensis	Colombia (Western Andes, Magdalena and Cauca valleys)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila intermedia anchicayae	Colombia (valley of the Río Anchicayá in Valle)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila intermedia intermedia	E Colombia to n Venezuela, w Guyana and ne Brazil; Trinidad	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Wing-barred Seedeater	Sporophila americana		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila americana americana	NE Venezuela to Guianas, ne Brazil; Tobago and Chacachacare I.	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila americana dispar	W Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Caqueta Seedeater	Sporophila murallae	SE Colombia to e Brazil, e Ecuador and ne Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Morelet's Seedeater	Sporophila morelleti		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila morelleti sharpei	S Texas (lower Rio Grande Valley) to e Mexico (Veracruz)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila morelleti morelleti	Caribbean slope of Mexico (north to Veracruz) south to western Panama (Ngäbe-Buglé); Pacific slope from southern Mexico (Chiapas) south to western Panama (Chiriquí)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Cinnamon-rumped Seedeater	Sporophila torqueola		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila torqueola atriceps	western Mexico (central Sinaloa south to northern Jalisco; feral population in Baja California Sur derived from atriceps, torqueola, or a mix of both taxa)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila torqueola torqueola	SW Mexico (Jalisco to Guanajuato, w Puebla and s Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	White-naped Seedeater	Sporophila fringilloides	Savanna of e Colombia to s Venezuela and nw Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-and-white Seedeater	Sporophila luctuosa	Andes of Colombia to w Venezuela, n Bolivia and sw Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Yellow-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila nigricollis		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila nigricollis nigricollis	S Costa Rica to ne Argentina, Brazil, Trinidad, Tobago and Grenada	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila nigricollis vivida	SW Colombia (Nariño) and w Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila nigricollis inconspicua	Andes of Peru (south to Cuzco)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Dubois's Seedeater	Sporophila ardesiaca	E Brazil (s Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo and Rio de Janeiro)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Double-collared Seedeater	Sporophila caerulescens		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila caerulescens caerulescens	Bolivia to Paraguay, e Brazil (Pará), Uruguay and Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila caerulescens yungae	N Bolivia (La Paz, Cochabamba and Beni)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila caerulescens hellmayri	E Brazil (Bahia)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Slate-colored Seedeater	Sporophila schistacea		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila schistacea subconcolor	Belize and Guatemala to Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila schistacea schistacea	SW Costa Rica to Panama and n Colombia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila schistacea incerta	Pacific slope of Andes of Colombia to Ecuador (Pichincha)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila schistacea longipennis	Trop. e Colombia to Venezuela, Guianas, n Brazil and nw Bolivia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Temminck's Seedeater	Sporophila falcirostris	Lowlands of se Brazil, Paraguay and ne Argentina (Misiones)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Buffy-fronted Seedeater	Sporophila frontalis	E Paraguay to se Brazil and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Plumbeous Seedeater	Sporophila plumbea		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila plumbea colombiana	N Colombia (Santa Marta Mts. and lower Magdalena Valley)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila plumbea whiteleyana	Llanos of e Colombia to s Venezuela, the Guianas and n Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila plumbea plumbea	SE Peru to n Bolivia, e Paraguay, s Brazil and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Tropeiro Seedeater	Sporophila beltoni	breeds southern Brazil (Paraná south to Rio Grande do Sul); migrates north to Goiás, Minas Gerais, and southwestern Bahia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Rusty-collared Seedeater	Sporophila collaris		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila collaris ochrascens	E Bolivia (Beni) to w Brazil (n Mato Grosso and w São Paulo)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila collaris melanocephala	Paraguay to w Brazil (sw Mato Grosso), Uruguay and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Sporophila collaris collaris	E Brazil (s Goiás, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo and Rio de Janeiro)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	White-throated Seedeater	Sporophila albogularis	NE Brazil (Piauí and Pernambuco to n Bahia)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Band-tailed Seedeater	Catamenia analis		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Catamenia analis alpica	Santa Marta Mountains (ne Colombia)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Catamenia analis schistaceifrons	Eastern Andes of central Colombia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Catamenia analis soderstromi	Andes of n Ecuador (Imbabura to Chimborazo)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Catamenia analis insignis	E slope of Andes of Peru (Cajamarca to Ancash)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Catamenia analis analoides	W slope of Andes of Peru (Piura to Ayacucho)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Catamenia analis griseiventris	Andes of se Peru (Cuzco)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Catamenia analis analis	Andes of n Chile to central Bolivia and nw Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Plain-colored Seedeater	Catamenia inornata		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Catamenia inornata minor	Andes of Colombia to w Venezuela, Ecuador and Peru (Junín)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Catamenia inornata mucuchiesi	Andes of w Venezuela (Mérida)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Catamenia inornata inornata	Andes of se Peru (Cuzco) to Bolivia, Chile and nw Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Paramo Seedeater	Catamenia homochroa		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Catamenia homochroa oreophila	Santa Marta Mountains (ne Colombia)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Catamenia homochroa homochroa	Andes of Colombia to w Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru and n Bolivia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Catamenia homochroa duncani	Tepuis of s Venezuela (Bolívar and Amazonas) and ne Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Coal-crested Finch	Charitospiza eucosma	Campos of ne Bolivia to ne and central Brazil and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-masked Finch	Coryphaspiza melanotis		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coryphaspiza melanotis marajoara	Ilha de Marajó (e Brazil in Pará)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coryphaspiza melanotis melanotis	SE Peru to n Bolivia, se Paraguay, se Brazil and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Pileated Finch	Coryphospingus pileatus		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coryphospingus pileatus rostratus	Colombia (arid upper Magdalena Valley)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coryphospingus pileatus brevicaudus	N Colombia to n Venezuela; Isla Margarita	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coryphospingus pileatus pileatus	E-cent. Brazil (Ceará and Piauí to Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Red-crested Finch	Coryphospingus cucullatus		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coryphospingus cucullatus cucullatus	The Guianas and ne Brazil (east to Pará)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coryphospingus cucullatus rubescens	E Paraguay to cent. and s Brazil, Uruguay and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coryphospingus cucullatus fargoi	Marañón Valley of extreme southeastern Ecuador (southern Zamora-Chinchipe) and northern Peru (Cajamarca and Amazonas) and Urubamba Valley in south central Peru (Cuzco); and from northern Bolivia (La Paz) south to western Paraguay and northern Argentina (south to San Luis, La Pampa, and northern Buenos Aires)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Crimson-breasted Finch	Rhodospingus cruentus	Arid scrub of w Ecuador and extreme nw Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Yellow Cardinal	Gubernatrix cristata	Extreme se Brazil and Uruguay to n Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Bananaquit	Coereba flaveola		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Bananaquit (Bahamas)	Coereba flaveola bahamensis	Bahamas (Great Bahama and Little Abaco to Grand Turk)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Bananaquit (Cozumel I.)	Coereba flaveola caboti	E Mexico (Cozumel I., Holbox I., Cancún and Cayo Culebra)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Bananaquit (Greater Antillean)	Coereba flaveola [flaveola Group]		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola sharpei	Grand Cayman, Little Cayman and Cayman Brac	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola tricolor	Isla Providéncia (w Caribbean Sea)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola oblita	Isla San Andrés (w Caribbean Sea)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola flaveola	Jamaica	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola bananivora	Hispaniola, Gonâve, Petite Cayemite and Île-à-Vache	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola nectarea	Tortue I. (off n Haiti)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Bananaquit (Puerto Rico)	Coereba flaveola portoricensis	Puerto Rico	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Bananaquit (Lesser Antillean)	Coereba flaveola [bartholemica Group]		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola sanctithomae	Virgin Islands (including Vieques and Culebra)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola newtoni	St. Croix (Virgin Islands)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola bartholemica	N Lesser Antilles	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola martinicana	Martinique and St. Lucia (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola barbadensis	Barbados (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola uropygialis	Aruba and Curaçao	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Bananaquit (St. Vincent)	Coereba flaveola atrata	St. Vincent (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Bananaquit (Grenada)	Coereba flaveola aterrima	Grenada and the Grenadines (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Bananaquit (Los Roques)	Coereba flaveola lowii	Islas Los Roques (off n Venezuela)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Bananaquit (laurae/melanornis)	Coereba flaveola laurae/melanornis		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola melanornis	Cayo Sal (off Chichiriviche, Falcón, northwestern Venezuela)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola laurae	Isla Testigo Grande and Isla Conejo (off n Venezuela)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Bananaquit (Continental)	Coereba flaveola [luteola Group]		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola mexicana	SE Mexico (Veracruz) to w Panama (Veraguas) and Coiba I.	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola cerinoclunis	Pearl Islands (Bay of Panama)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola columbiana	Trop. e Panama to sw Colombia and s Venezuela (Amazonas)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola bonairensis	Bonaire	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola ferryi	Isla La Tortuga (off n Venezuela)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola frailensis	Isla de Puerto Real and Morro El Fondeadero (off Venezuela)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola luteola	Tropical n Colombia to n Venezuela; Trinidad and Tobago	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola obscura	Tropical ne Colombia and w Venezuela	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola minima	Trop. e Colombia to s Venezuela, the Guianas and n Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola montana	Highlands of w Venezuela (Mérida and Táchira)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola caucae	W Colombia (upper Cauca Valley)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola gorgonae	Gorgona I. (off w Colombia)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola intermedia	SW Colombia to n Peru, sw Venezuela and w Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola bolivari	E Venezuela (lower Orinoco River Valley)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola guianensis	Tropical e Venezuela (Bolívar) and adjacent Guyana	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola roraimae	Tepuis of se Venezuela, nw Brazil and adjacent sw Guyana	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola pacifica	Arid nw Peru (Lambayeque, w La Libertad and Ancash)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola magnirostris	N Peru (upper Marañón Valley)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola dispar	Central Peru (San Martín) to nw Bolivia (La Paz)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola chloropyga	Trop. s Peru to Bolivia, Paraguay, w Brazil and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Coereba flaveola alleni	Plateau of central Brazil (Mato Grosso) and e Bolivia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Yellow-faced Grassquit	Tiaris olivaceus		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tiaris olivaceus pusillus	Gulf lowlands of e Mexico to Colombia and w Venezuela	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tiaris olivaceus intermedius	Cozumel I. and Holbox I. (off Yucatán Peninsula)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tiaris olivaceus ravidus	Isla Coiba (Panama)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tiaris olivaceus olivaceus	Cuba, Isle of Pines, Jamaica and Cayman Islands	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Tiaris olivaceus bryanti	Puerto Rico	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Orangequit	Euneornis campestris	Wooded highlands of Jamaica	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Puerto Rican Bullfinch	Melopyrrha portoricensis		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Melopyrrha portoricensis portoricensis	Puerto Rico	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Melopyrrha portoricensis grandis	St. Kitts I. (unrecorded since 1920s)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Cuban Bullfinch	Melopyrrha nigra		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Cuban Bullfinch (Cuban)	Melopyrrha nigra nigra	Cuba and Isle of Pines	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Cuban Bullfinch (Grand Cayman)	Melopyrrha nigra taylori	Grand Cayman I.	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Greater Antillean Bullfinch	Melopyrrha violacea		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Melopyrrha violacea violacea	Bahamas and Caicos Islands	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Melopyrrha violacea maurella	Tortue and Gonâve Islands (Haiti) and Saona Island (Dominican Republic)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Melopyrrha violacea affinis	Hispaniola and Isla Catalina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Melopyrrha violacea parishi	Île-á-Vache and Beata I. (off Hispaniola)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Melopyrrha violacea ruficollis	Jamaica	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Yellow-shouldered Grassquit	Loxipasser anoxanthus	Hills and mountains of Jamaica	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Cuban Grassquit	Phonipara canora	Cuba and Isle of Pines; introduced Isla Providéncia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Lesser Antillean Bullfinch	Loxigilla noctis		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Loxigilla noctis coryi	Lesser Antilles (St. Kitts and Montserrat)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Loxigilla noctis ridgwayi	Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, St. Martin, Barbuda and Antigua)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Loxigilla noctis desiradensis	Désirade I. (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Loxigilla noctis dominicana	Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Dominica and Iles des Saintes	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Loxigilla noctis noctis	Martinique (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Loxigilla noctis sclateri	St. Lucia (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Loxigilla noctis crissalis	St. Vincent (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Loxigilla noctis grenadensis	Grenada (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Barbados Bullfinch	Loxigilla barbadensis	Barbados (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	St. Lucia Black Finch	Melanospiza richardsoni	St. Lucia (Lesser Antilles)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-faced Grassquit	Melanospiza bicolor		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Melanospiza bicolor bicolor	Bahamas and cays off Las Villas Province (Cuba)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Melanospiza bicolor marchii	Jamaica, Hispaniola and adjacent islands	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Melanospiza bicolor omissa	Puerto Rico, Tobago, Isla Margarita, n Colombia and n Venezuela	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Melanospiza bicolor huilae	S-central Colombia (upper Magdalena Valley)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Melanospiza bicolor grandior	Islas Providéncia, Santa Catalina and San Andrés (w Caribbean Sea)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Melanospiza bicolor johnstonei	Isla La Blanquilla and Islas Los Hermanos (off Venezuela)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Melanospiza bicolor sharpei	Aruba, Curaçao, and Bonaire	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Melanospiza bicolor tortugensis	Isla La Tortuga (off Venezuela)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Dull-colored Grassquit	Asemospiza obscura		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Asemospiza obscura haplochroma	NE Colombia (Santa Marta Mountains) to nw Venezuela	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Asemospiza obscura pauper	Extreme s Colombia (Nariño) to Ecuador and nw Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Asemospiza obscura obscura	E slope of Andes of central Peru to w Bolivia and nw Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Asemospiza obscura pacifica	Lomas of coastal w Peru (n Lima to n Arequipa)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Sooty Grassquit	Asemospiza fuliginosa	Colombia to Venezuela, Guyana, e and sw Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Cocos Finch	Pinaroloxias inornata	Forests of Cocos I. (off w Costa Rica)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Green Warbler-Finch	Certhidea olivacea	Galapagos Islands (Santiago, Rábida, Pinzón, Isabela, Fernandina, and Santa Cruz Is.)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Gray Warbler-Finch	Certhidea fusca		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Certhidea fusca becki	Galapagos Islands (Darwin and Wolf Is.)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Certhidea fusca mentalis	Galapagos Islands (Genovesa I.)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Certhidea fusca fusca	Galapagos Islands (Pinta and Marchena Is.)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Certhidea fusca luteola	Galapagos Islands (San Cristobal I.)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Certhidea fusca bifasciata	Galapagos Islands (Santa Fé I.)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Certhidea fusca cinerascens	Galapagos Islands (Española I.)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Certhidea fusca ridgwayi	Galapagos Islands (Floreana I.)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Vegetarian Finch	Platyspiza crassirostris	Main islands of Galapagos (except for extremely arid islands)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Woodpecker Finch	Camarhynchus pallidus		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Woodpecker Finch (pallidus/productus)	Camarhynchus pallidus pallidus/productus		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Camarhynchus pallidus pallidus	Galapagos Islands (Santiago, Rábida, Seymour, Pinzón, Santa Cruz, Floreana Is.)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Camarhynchus pallidus productus	Galapagos Islands (Isabela and Fernandina)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (monotypic)	Woodpecker Finch (striatipecta)	Camarhynchus pallidus striatipecta	San Cristóbal I. (Galapagos Islands)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Large Tree-Finch	Camarhynchus psittacula		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Camarhynchus psittacula habeli	Galapagos Islands (Pinta and Marchena Is.)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Camarhynchus psittacula affinis	Galapagos Islands (Isabela and Fernandina Is.)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Camarhynchus psittacula psittacula	Galapagos Islands (Seymour, Barrington, Santa Cruz, Floreana, Pinzón, Rábida, Santiago Is.)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Medium Tree-Finch	Camarhynchus pauper	Humid scrub of Floreana I. (Galapagos Islands)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Small Tree-Finch	Camarhynchus parvulus		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Camarhynchus parvulus parvulus	Humid scrub of main Galapagos Islands (except Chatham I.)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Camarhynchus parvulus salvini	San Cristóbal I. (Galapagos Islands)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Mangrove Finch	Camarhynchus heliobates	restricted to very small area in mangroves on west coast of Isabella (Galapagos Islands); formerly also on eastern coast of Isabela, and on Fernandina Island	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Small Ground-Finch	Geospiza fuliginosa	Arid scrub of main Galapagos Islands	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Large Ground-Finch	Geospiza magnirostris	Arid scrub of main Galapagos Islands	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Vampire Ground-Finch	Geospiza septentrionalis	Galapagos Islands (Darwin and Wolf Is.)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Genovesa Ground-Finch	Geospiza acutirostris	Galapagos Islands (Genovesa Island)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Sharp-beaked Ground-Finch	Geospiza difficilis	Galapagos Islands (Pinta, Fernandina, and Santiago Islands; formerly also Santa Cruz Island, this population now extinct)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Common Cactus-Finch	Geospiza scandens		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Geospiza scandens scandens	Galapagos Islands (Santiago and Rábida Is.)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Geospiza scandens intermedia	Galapagos Is. (Santa Fé, Floreana, Pinzón, Santa Cruz, Isabela Is.)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Geospiza scandens abingdoni	Pinta I. (Galapagos Islands)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Geospiza scandens rothschildi	Marchena I. (Galapagos Islands)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Medium Ground-Finch	Geospiza fortis	Arid scrub of main Galapagos Islands	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Española Ground-Finch	Geospiza conirostris	Española I. (Galapagos Islands)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Genovesa Cactus-Finch	Geospiza propinqua		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Geospiza propinqua darwini	Galapagos Islands (reportedly Darwin and Wolf Is.); it is not certain that currently there is a population on either island, and perhaps not a valid subspecies	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Geospiza propinqua propinqua	Genovesa I. (Galapagos Islands)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Yellow-shouldered Grosbeak	Parkerthraustes humeralis	E Colombia to n Bolivia and sw Amazonian Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Many-colored Chaco Finch	Saltatricula multicolor	SE Bolivia to w Paraguay, nw Uruguay and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-throated Saltator	Saltatricula atricollis	Campos of e Bolivia to ne Paraguay and interior ne and c Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Buff-throated Saltator	Saltator maximus		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator maximus gigantodes	Caribbean slope of e Mexico (Veracruz to n Oaxaca and Tabasco)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator maximus magnoides	S Mexico (Chiapas and Quintana Roo) to nw Panama	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator maximus intermedius	SW Costa Rica to w Panama (Canal Zone)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator maximus iungens	E Panama and lowlands of nw Colombia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator maximus maximus	E Colombia to Venezuela, Guianas, Brazil, e Bolivia and Paraguay	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-winged Saltator	Saltator atripennis		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator atripennis atripennis	W and Central Andes of Colombia to extreme nw Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator atripennis caniceps	W slope of Eastern Andes of Colombia and w Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-headed Saltator	Saltator atriceps		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator atriceps atriceps	Caribbean slope of Mexico to Guatemala and e Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator atriceps suffuscus	SE Mexico (Sierra de Tuxtla of se Veracruz)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator atriceps flavicrissus	W Mexico (central Guerrero)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator atriceps peeti	Pacific slope of s Mexico (Chiapas and adjacent Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator atriceps raptor	SE Mexico (Yucatán, Quintana Roo and Campeche)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator atriceps lacertosus	W Costa Rica and Panama (east to Canal Zone)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Orinocan Saltator	Saltator orenocensis		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator orenocensis rufescens	NE Colombia (Guajira Peninsula) and arid nw Venezuela	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator orenocensis orenocensis	Llanos of Venezuela (north of the Orinoco River)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Grayish Saltator	Saltator coerulescens		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Grayish Saltator (Middle American)	Saltator coerulescens [grandis Group]		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator coerulescens vigorsii	NW Mexico (Sinaloa, w Durango, Nayarit and coastal n Jalisco)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator coerulescens plumbiceps	W Mexico (Jalisco to Colima, Guerrero and adj. w Oaxaca)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator coerulescens grandis	E Mexico (Tamaulipas) to Guatemala and central Costa Rica	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator coerulescens yucatanensis	SE Mexico (Yucatán Pen., adjacent Tabasco and ne Chiapas)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator coerulescens hesperis	Pacific slope of s Mexico (Chiapas) to Nicaragua	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator coerulescens brevicaudus	Pacific slope of w Costa Rica (Gulf of Nicoya region)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Grayish Saltator (Caribbean)	Saltator coerulescens [olivascens Group]		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator coerulescens plumbeus	Caribbean coast of n Colombia (Río Sinú to Magdalena Valley)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator coerulescens brewsteri	Tropical ne Colombia to Venezuela; Trinidad	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator coerulescens olivascens	Tepuis of s Venezuela to the Guianas and adjacent n Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
group (polytypic)	Grayish Saltator (Amazonian)	Saltator coerulescens [coerulescens Group]		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator coerulescens azarae	Trop. e Colombia to Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and w Amaz. Brazil	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator coerulescens mutus	N Brazil (lower Solimões to Mexiana I., Amapá and n Maranhão)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator coerulescens superciliaris	NE Brazil (s Piauí to n and e Bahia)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator coerulescens coerulescens	E Bolivia to Paraguay, sw Brazil, Uruguay and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Streaked Saltator	Saltator striatipectus		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator striatipectus furax	Lowlands of sw Costa Rica and w Panama	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator striatipectus isthmicus	Panama (except w Chiriquí and Darién)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator striatipectus scotinus	Isla Coiba and Isla Ranchería (off w Panama)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator striatipectus melicus	Isla Taboga (Bay of Panama)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator striatipectus speratus	Pearl Islands (San Miguel, Saboga and Viveros)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator striatipectus striatipectus	E Panama (Darién) and Colombia w of the Andes (south to Cauca)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator striatipectus perstriatus	NE Colombia to mountains of n Venezuela; Trinidad	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator striatipectus flavidicollis	SW Colombia (Nariño) to arid w Ecuador and nw Peru (Piura)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator striatipectus immaculatus	Arid coastal Peru (Lambayeque to Ica)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator striatipectus peruvianus	N Peru (upper Marañón Valley in Cajamarca and La Libertad)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Lesser Antillean Saltator	Saltator albicollis		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator albicollis guadelupensis	Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe and Dominica)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator albicollis albicollis	Lesser Antilles (Martinique and St. Lucia)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Green-winged Saltator	Saltator similis		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator similis similis	E Bolivia to se Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator similis ochraceiventris	SE Brazil (s São Paulo to Paraná and Rio Grande do Sul)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-cowled Saltator	Saltator nigriceps	Humid montane forests of s Ecuador and nw Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Thick-billed Saltator	Saltator maxillosus	Humid forests of e Paraguay to se Brazil and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Golden-billed Saltator	Saltator aurantiirostris		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator aurantiirostris iteratus	Andes of n Peru (Cajamarca, Amazonas, La Libertad and Ancash)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator aurantiirostris albociliaris	Andes of Peru (Ancash and Huánuco) to n Chile (Arica)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator aurantiirostris hellmayri	Andes of Bolivia (La Paz and Cochabamba to Potosí and n Tarija)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator aurantiirostris aurantiirostris	S Bolivia to Paraguay, Uruguay, s Brazil and n Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator aurantiirostris parkesi	S Brazil to Uruguay and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator aurantiirostris nasica	W-central Argentina (La Rioja, Mendoza and w La Pampa)	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Masked Saltator	Saltator cinctus	Andes of extreme se Colombia to ne Peru	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Slate-colored Grosbeak	Saltator grossus		Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator grossus saturatus	Caribbean slope of Nicaragua to w Ecuador	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
subspecies		Saltator grossus grossus	E Colombia to Venezuela, the Guianas, Amaz. Brazil and n Bolivia	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
species	Black-throated Grosbeak	Saltator fuliginosus	Humid forests and scrub of e Brazil to Paraguay and ne Argentina	Passeriformes	Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)